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外研版八年级下册第一单元笔记

外研版八年级下册第一单元笔记
外研版八年级下册第一单元笔记

外研版八年级下册第一单元笔记

★★★重要单词

1.tidy-untidy;happy-unhappy;pleasant-unpleasant;comfortable-uncomfortable;able-

Usual-unusual; able-unable;

Un-为一个形容词的否定前缀;

Possible-impossible;

polite-impolite;mobile-immobile;mature-immature

Im-也是一个形容词的否定前缀,通常只放在p开头的形容词前。

2.Relax v 放松

It's very important for us to learn to relax ourselves.

Music can help to relax you.

Relaxed adj 放松的,随意的

You should make your guests feel relaxed.

As long as you are relaxed before the important exams, your parents will be relaxed.

3.Interview v/n 面试、采访/会见、面谈

The reporter interviewed our teacher this afternoon.

I think i did a good job in that interview.

4.Choose v 选择挑选

At last i chose a white dress as my birthday gift.

You must choose your way by yourself.

Think twice, before you choose which computer to buy.

5.Need v/n 需要

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

I need to take a bath.---Do you need to take a bath?

I need take a bath.----Need you take a bath?

6.Experience

经历(可数的)

My grandma has many unforgettable experiences.

经验(不可数的)

He has rich experience,after all he has taught English for 5 years. Experienced; adj 有经验的,熟练的--inexperienced.

7.Imagine-imagination 想象,设想

You can imagine how surprised I was.

Imagine what our kids would look like.

8.Successful. Adj, 成功的

I want to be a successful businessman.

This teacher is very successful.

That thief has a successful day!

9.Something,anything,everything,nothing

Somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody这些复合不定代词被修饰时,形容词在后。

Something interesting

★★★重要短语

1. A bit=a little +adj/adv 一点

This room is a little small=This room is a bit small.

Richy is a little taller than me.=Richy is a bit taller than me.

2.A bit of +n=a littele

There is a bit of water in the cup.=There is a little water in the cup.

I need a bit of help.

3.Bit by bit 一点一点地

Miss Li always saves money bit by bit.

Everyone should save time bit by bit.

4.Tidy up 整理,收拾

He began to tidy up his desk 。

It's time to tidy up my room.

5.At the end of……在……的最后(时间、位置)

At the end of this semester, i will be the No.1.

6.Be famous for……因……而著名

Beijing is famous for the Great Wall and Beijing opera.

Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.

7.Be famous as 作为……(的身份)而著名

Beijing is famous as the capital of China.

New York is famous as the biggest city of US.

Jay Zhou is famous as a popular singer.

8.Such as 例如

It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.

There are much food on the table, such as rice,bread,peas and milk.

9.Sb spend……(时间与金钱) doing sth

I spent 2 hours reading English last night.

We spent 2 weeks traveling in Sydney.

10.Good luck= break a leg!

11.As a result,结果是

It has not been rainy for 2 months.As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.

He was late. As a result, he could not take the exam.

12.As a result of = because of 因为

He was late as a result of the snow.

13.Take up 占据(时间与空间)

This work will take up a lot of my time.

I must get rid of this large table;it takes up too much room.

I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.14. As well as 还有……(侧重点在前面)

She is beautiful as well as clever. 她不但聪明,还很漂亮。

他不但种菜也种花。---

★★★重要语法——句子结构——主谓宾补

句子结构分类:

1.主系表

主语:动作的执行者

系动词:be动词;感官系动词(look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem等)表示变化的(get,grow,become,go等)

表示状态不变的(keep)

表语:表明主语“是什么”(名词);“怎么样”(形容词或者介词短语)Eg:She is my sister.

Lily is very beautiful.

Richy is in my classroom.

Practice:

1.当时他看起来不高兴。

2.我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3.我擅长英语。

4.收到你的来信我很高兴。

5.那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.

6.天变得越来越黑。

7.这食物吃起来挺可口的。

8. 这故事听起来很有趣。

2.主谓

谓语动词:不及物动词,不需要加宾语就能表达出完整意思。

Eg:He is smoking.

Mr Li has left at half past seven.

An terrible accident happened last night.

Practice:

1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。

2.今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。

3.时间很快过去了。

4.这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

5.小车没有停而是快速的开走了。

6.在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。

7.那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。

8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

3.主谓宾

谓语动词:及物动词,必须加上宾语才能表达出完整的意思。宾语:动作的承受者

Eg:I love English very much.

He is playing the violin.

I bought a new hat last week.

The boy has finished his homework.

Practice:

1.去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

2.在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。

4.我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。

5.晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。

6.在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

7.昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。

8.才艺展示(Talent Show)将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。

9.下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。

10. 盼望能尽早见到你。

4.主谓双宾: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

My mum gave me some money=My mum gave some money to me. Richy lent me her bike=Richy lent her bike to me.

My grandma made me a cake= My grandma made a cake for me.

My dad bought me a laptop.= My dad bought a laptop for me. "to"表示物体从一方转到了另一方;

“for”则是为了另一方。

Practice:

1.去年王老师教我们英语。

2.明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。

3.他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。

4.在我14岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

5.昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗?

5.主谓宾补:主语+谓语+宾语+补语(复合宾语)

★后面跟不定式to do做补语的谓语动词有:ask,want,allow,tell,would like 等;

Eg: The teacher asked me to make a sentence.

The grandpa told us an interesting story.

The boss allows us to have a rest at 4:30pm.

★后面跟不带to的不定式作补语的谓语动词有:look at,see,listen to,hear,have,make,let,notice等:

Eg:I noticed him wear a blue shirt.

I heard a boy sing songs.

★adj

Your present makes me very happy.

Her words made him sad.

The headmaster'coming makes me very surprised.

His story made me interested.

Practice:

1.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

2.我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。

3.当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。

4.昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。

5.我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

6. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。

6.There be 句型

There be+主语+地点状语(就近原则)

There is a picture on the wall.

There is a boy and two girls in this room.

Practice:

1.图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。

2.教室里有许多新的桌子和椅子。

3.杯子里还有一点水。

4.办公室里有一位女士和两位男士。

★★判断句子结构:

She grows vegetables.

Last year her aunt borrowed her uncle a car.

There were two thieves in this supermarket the day before yesterday. In the evening he reads.

John enjoys making things.

Richy's mother likes going shopping.

Her hobby can help her save money bit by bit.

基本句型翻译综合练习:

1.那噪音太响,我无法继续学习。

2.得知你9月份要来我很高兴。

3.人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。

4.当那个人在过马路时,小车撞了他。

5.我已答应明天下午3:30到机场接他。

6.听了我说的话,我的邻居向我道歉并马上把电视音量关小。

7.他是一个很有学问的人我们都很欣赏他。

8.在过去,人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。

9.我宁愿呆在家里,因为我可以做我想做的,比如:读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务。

10.我们应该把中国文化和历史介绍给外国人,以便他们能更多的了解中国。

11.为了改善北京交通,政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。

12.以我的观点来看,考试作弊是错的,因为它违反了学校规章。

13.我们学生应该诚实,尽力通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。

14. 有个老人静静地坐在附近的一个板凳上。

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3.新闻播报员 4.报道 5.新闻记者 6.得分 7.每个人 8.提及 9.不客气。 10.准备 11.得分(进球) 12.憎恨 13.嘘 14.向下看 15.解释 16.声音 17.看起来 18.要。。。 19.听众 20.周刊 21.停止播音 22.文章 23.麦克风 24.玻璃 25.声音 26.检查 27.播音员 28.亲自 M4 1.按 2.按钮 3.介绍 4.录像 5.录像机 6.复制 7.内存 8.打开 9.爱尔兰的 10.借出 11.录音机 12.秒 13.录音重放 14.赶快 15.女士 16.先生17.咬 18.挽救某人的生命 19.盘子,一道菜 20.出现 21.隐藏 22.冷静的 23.胸膛 24.刺痛 25.失常的 26.药物 27.建议 28.关上赏 29.文本 30.手机电子贺卡 31.痛 M5 1.机会 2.能够 3.能 4.打败 5.羞耻 6.憾事 7.拒绝 8.警告 9.一起 10.独奏 11.在。。。结束时 12.宁可 13.最后的 14.练习 15.惩罚 16.如此 17.考试 18.事实 19.证明 20.诚实的 21.到。。。之上 22.拿走 23.极坏的 24.至少 25.零用钱 26.毕竟 27.帮助某人做某事

外研版八年级下册英语课文电子版新

Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious 3 listen and read. What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Tony: Mm…Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. that on top? Darning: What's , s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Betty: Oh'thatt smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 't like cheese. It doesn'm afraid I don'Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. IBetty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! m making an apple pie and a cake. There's some pizza and some cookies, and now I'Betty: Yes, I am! Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that's sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! , it's OK. It tastes sweet. It's sugar. Darning: NoTony: What's this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That's strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It's my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 2 Read Sally's email and find out which is her picture. FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re: Welcome to China. Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you. 1 hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I'll also carry my warm coat. I've got your photo —you look very pretty. So I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music —I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team —I'm very proud of him! He's good at everything, but I'm not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?”Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few days. I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I'm with you in China! Oh, I'm afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions. 3 Listen and read. Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing?

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最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Feeli ngs and impressi ons Module 1 Unit 1 1. What a_delicious smell? Smell: 一股气味(可数名词) _____ g ood advice! It ' s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ i n terest ing the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj.美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅 行 The cookie tastes ni ce.这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ----Yes, I ' d like / love to. 4. lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girl lively:活泼的,生动的a lively lesson: —堂生动的课 5. I ' m afraid that从句:恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况) I ' m afraid that I can ' t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词 \形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词:There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词:There Is a bit of water in thebottle. 7. have a try: 试一试have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳have a break:休息have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done:做好了,完成了done: adj.做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对 ... 确信I ' m sure of / about the teleph one nu mber. be sure (not) to do. Sth.:确保/ 务必(不)做某事Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日You' re a lucky boy.你是一个幸运儿。Good luck to you.祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. tha nks for = tha nk you for: 因.... 而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. \ sending me phots. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词)take a message:捎个口信leave a message留信 In formati on: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of in formatio n , some in formatio n 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.: 收至U某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.

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做图像法。 4、由函数解析式画其图像的一般步骤 (1)列表:列表给出自变量与函数的一些对应值 (2)描点:以表中每对对应值为坐标,在坐标平面内描出相应的点 (3)连线:按照自变量由小到大的顺序,把所描各点用平滑的曲线连接起来。 正比例函数和一次函数 1、正比例函数和一次函数的概念 一般地,如果b =(k,b是常数,k≠0),那么 kx y+ y叫做x的一次函数。特别地,当一次函数b = y+ kx 中的b为0时,kx y=(k为常数,k≠0)这时,y 叫做x的正比例函数。 2、一次函数的图像 所有一次函数的图像都是一条直线。 3、一次函数、正比例函数图像的主要特征: 一次函数b =的图像是经过点(0,b)的直线; kx y+ 正比例函数kx y=的图像是经过原点(0,0)的直线。(如下图) 4. 正比例函数的性质 一般地,正比例函数kx y=有下列性质:

外研版八年级英语下册课文

2014外研版初中八年级英语下册课文 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 It smells delicious. Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Daming: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Daming: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It sme lls too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Daming: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie. Daming: Apple pie sounds nice. I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt. Daming: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Daming: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Questions: 1. Does Tony’s pizza taste good? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why doesn’t Daming like the cheese? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s Betty doing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who has a sweet tooth? _______________________________________________________________________________

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