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(英语)高三英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

(英语)高三英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
(英语)高三英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

(英语)高三英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

【答案】

1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】试题分析:

1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。

3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。

4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.

5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。

考点:考查翻译句子

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

【答案】

1.She began to play the violin five years ago.

2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the ne w type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.

【解析】

1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。

【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。

3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。

4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。

【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。

5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)

________________________

2.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)

________________________

3.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)

________________________

4.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)

________________________

【答案】

1. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.

2. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?

3. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.

4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to

learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。

1.本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。

2.本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。

3.本题的难点在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒装。

4.本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。(Hardly)

2.这家医院装备了现代化的设施,而且人们乘地铁可以到达。(accessible)

3.在这样一个快速变化的社会,人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。(afraid)4.抱着努力不会白费的信念,他经历了起起伏伏,最终取得了成功。(belief)

【答案】

1.Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2.This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

3.In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind. 4.Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

【解析】

1.考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hand in“提交”,realize“意识到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时,hardly位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为:Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2.考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”,accessible“易接近的;可进入的”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.

3.考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”,be afraid of/that“担心,害怕”,be able to

do“能够做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新资讯”,fall behind“落后”,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4.考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,本句关键词(组):hold/with the

belief“坚持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理,应使一般现在时或将来时,“取得成功”属于过去,应使用一般过去时。故译为:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.即使天气再热,也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay)

2.一旦一个人学会了换位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)

3.直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)

4.他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了,这将使他们的出行更为便利。(occur, make)

【答案】

1.Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

2.Once a person has learne d how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.

3.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】

1.考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句,同时用even if/even though 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,故翻译为:Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s e xtremely hot.

2.考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”,而且learn how to think in other people’s position发生在indicate之前,要用现在完成时,indicate用一般现在时,其后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that引导,故翻译为:Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.

3.考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4.考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”,同时

可以使用非限定性定语从句,用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语,故翻译为:It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)

2.无论遇到什么苦难,我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。(confront)

3.毫无疑问,做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识,发现问题,并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)

4.和别的假期活动相比,这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习,让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)

【答案】

1.Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.

2.No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.

3.Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .

4.Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定短语。固定短语lie...in“在于……”。短语diligence and perseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时,故译为Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。

2.考查固定短语。固定短语be co nfronted with“面对”;本句为no matter what引导的让步状语从句,根据句意用一般现在时,故译为No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3.考查固定短语。固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”,本句为动名词短语doing summer vacation homework做主语,为一般现在时,故译为Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .。

4.考查固定短语。固定短语b e meant to“有意要;旨在”;固定短语urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴随状语。故译为Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。

7.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅,许多网民指责其过度商业化。( accuse)

2.在二十世纪五十年代,尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情,但他不得不向现实低头。 (despite) 3.学术造假如此致命,一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。(So)

4.一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋,发挥潜能,齐心协力,从而打造一支高效的团队。(thus )

【答案】

1.Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to

reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.

3.So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has mad e effort to build up/establish/set

up/build.

4.A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make

joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

【解析】

【分析】

1.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到……;谈起……”;accuse of表示“谴责;指责”;Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时,可用netizens作主语,谓语动词用原形;也可用it做主语,用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”;passion

f or“对……强烈爱好”;give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服;投降”;本句考查despite的用法,引导一个让步状语从句,以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to

reality/come to terms with reality.

3.考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力……”;build up/establish/set

up/build“建立”;本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”;且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation,先行词在从句中做宾语,指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.

4.考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-

sighted leader/a visionary leader;固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”;overcome/get over“克服”;make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”;thus表示“因此,如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

【答案】

1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句,despite是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,it is said that…表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although women’s contribution to the society is

obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

9.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

1.就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校,为此大家很惊语. (it)

2.我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会,所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)

3.这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。(involve)

4.每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候,我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)

【答案】

1.It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others. 2.All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.

3.This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

4.Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

【解析】

1.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语,which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语;再根据语境可知,句子陈述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时。综上,故译成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.

2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,we are doing now是定语从句修饰all the things,we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰the service,so是并列连词,前句是因,后句是果;再根据句意可知,be worth doing意为“做……是值得的”;再根据语境可知,句子陈述的是事实信息,故用一般现在时。综上,故译成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying. 3.考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知,this is the first time that是固定句型,that后时态是现在完成时;根据句意可知,be involved in意为“涉及到”;此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列(由小及大),综上,故译成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

4.考查every time引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,every time引导时间状语从句,what引导宾语从句,且在从句中做宾语;再根据句意可知,at a loss意为“不知所措”,give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”;再根据语境可知,句子陈述的是事实信息,故用一般现在时。综上,故译成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。 (occur)

2.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都值得受到奖赏。 (approach)

3.我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激,这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。 (until)

4.随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及,网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。 (extent)

【答案】

1.It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam. 2.Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.

3.We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.

4.With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定句式和固定短语。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”;固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”;remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。结合句意应用一般过去时,故翻译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。

2.考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词anyone,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故关系代词用who。固定短语adopt new approaches“采用新方法”;solve problem“解决问题”。且主句应用一般现在时,主语为anyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。

3.考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故关系代词用who。固定短语not…until…“直到……才……”;show gratitude“表达感激”;care about“关心”。且应用非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,关系代词用which。故翻译为We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。

4.考查固定短语和固定句式。本句为with的复合结构,表示“随着……”,固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”,且结合句意应用一般现在时,故翻译为With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。

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