选修6Unit 4Global warming
要点梳理
高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1〃phenomenon n．现象→phenomena pl.
2〃subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助
3〃quantity n．量；数量→quality n．质量；品质
4〃tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势5〃trend n．趋势；倾向；走向
6〃oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的
7〃consequence n．结果；后果；影响
8〃state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．说明
9〃range n．种类；范围
10〃glance vi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥
11〃steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地12〃widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的
13〃average adj.平均的
14〃circumstance n．环境；情况
15〃refresh vt.使恢复；使振作
16〃contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献
●重点短语
1〃come about发生；造成
2〃subscribe to同意；赞成；订购
3〃quantities of大量的
4〃go up上升；增长；升起
5〃result in 导致
6〃be opposed to反对……
7〃even if 即使
8〃keep on继续
9〃on the whole 大体上；基本上
10〃on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11〃put up with忍受；容忍
12〃so long_ as 只要
13〃and so on 等等
●重点句型
1〃There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
2〃Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍
会持续转暖。
3〃It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it－if not,_turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！
4〃It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials,_so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.
将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。
●高考范文
(2008·江西)
学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为We Need Advice from Older Generations。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：
你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：
1．当时面临的困难或问题是什么？
2．你获得的指教是什么？
3．结果如何？
注意：1.作文总词数为100左右；
2〃不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
[范文]
We Need Advice from Older Generations
No one can deal with every problem they meet on their own. We need advice from others at times, especially from our older generations.
The other day, I went to my uncle. I had had a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university. I'd like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages, while my parents wanted me to
major in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thoughts. I did so.My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice.
Remember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you.
考点探究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1〃quantity n. 量；数量
a large quantity of... 许多；大量(可数；不可数)
quantities of... 许多；大量
in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量
[即学即练1](1)There ______ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一点酒了。
(2)Large quantities of clothes and food ______ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。
(3)The government has been buying silver ______ ______ __________.政府一直在购进大量白银。
is
are
in
great
quantities
答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定，后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。
2〃tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理
tendency n．倾向；趋势
tend to do sth.往往容易干某事
tend towards/to倾向于；趋于……
tend sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物
[即学即练2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music.
他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。
(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。
tends
towards
tends
to
(3)The nurse skillfully ______ their wounds.
那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。
tended
3〃oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
opposed adj.相反的；对立的
oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.
反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth. to/against sth.
使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
be opposed to...反对……；与……对立
[即学即练3](1)He _________ the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。(2)Do not ______ your will _________ mine.
不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。
(3)She seems very much ______ ______ your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国。
opposed
oppose
against
opposed
to
4〃state vt.陈述；说明
n〃状况；政府；国家；州
in a．..state处于……状态中
in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中
state＋n./that clause/wh clause阐明……
[即学即练4](1)She was ______ ______ ________ ______ when we arrived.我们到达时，她情绪很不好。
(2)He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ health.
他的健康状况不好。
(3)The witness ______ that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。
in
a
terrible
state
in
a
poor
state
of
stated
(4)She gave away ______ ________ to the enemy.
她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。
(5)Please ______ ______ ______ as they are.
请如实地陈述事实。
state
secrets
state
the
facts
5〃range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限
v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列
a wide range of 一系列……
a full range of 各种……
in/within range 在射程以内，在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外，在……范围外
in/out of the range of 在/超出……范围
out of one‘s range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的
range from...to... 在……范围内变动，包括由……
到……之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
[即学即练5](1)The child was now ______ ______ ______ ______ of vision.
这孩子现在走出了她的视线。
(2)There is ______ ______ ______ ______ activities for children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
(3)Estimates of the damage ______ ________ $1 million ______ $5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。
out
of
her
range
a
full
range
of
range
between
and
(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _________ ______ chef ______ swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
ranging
from
to
6〃glance vi. 一瞥，扫视，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，扫视，掠过，闪光
glance at/about/around/round/up/down... 向……看
at a glance 立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼
at first glance 乍一看
give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at)．.. 看一眼……
glance off 擦过，掠过
[即学即练6](1)He ________ nervously ______ his watch.
他紧张不安地看了一下表。
(2)______ ______ ______ the place seemed deserted.
乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。
(3)He ______ her ______ ______ ______ as she walked into the room.她走进房间时，他朝她瞥了一眼。
glanced
at
At
first
glance
gave
a
quick
glance
(4)The bullet _________ ______ the side of the car.
子弹从汽车边上擦过。
glanced
off
7〃average n. 平均数，一般，中等adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的vi. 平均(达到)，平均为the average of... ……的平均数
above/below (the) average 在一般水准以上/下
on (the/an) average 按平均数计算
up to (the) average 达到水准
average out... 算出……的平均数
be of average height/intelligence 中等个子/智力
[即学即练7](1)Parents spend ______ ________ ______ $200 a year on toys for their children.
父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。
(2)Economic growth is expected to ________ 2% next year.
明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。
(3)________ earnings are around ￡20000.
平均收入约为2万英镑
an
average
of
average
Average
8〃come about 发生；造成；(风、船等)转向
How does it come about that...? ……是怎样发生的？
It comes about like this... 事情是这样发生的……
come across 偶遇；碰到
come along 进展；进行
come out 公开；问世；出版；被发行
come round 恢复知觉；苏醒过来
come to 涉及；共计；达到
come up with 提出
come up 上来；被提出；发芽
[即学即练8](1)Can you tell me ______ the accident ______ ______？
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
(2)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that he knew where we were?
他是怎样知道我们在什么地方的呢？
about
how
came
about
How
did
it
come
提示：come about, happen, take place和break out 这四个表示“发生”的词语，都是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。
9〃result in 导致
result from... 由……而引起
as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于……的原因
in the result 结果(是)
with the result that 为此；因此
[即学即练9](1)His carelessness _________ ______ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。
(2)His illness ________ ______ bad food.
他的疾病是食物变质引起的。
(3)______ ______ ______，we lost our way.
结果，我们迷路了。
results
in
resulted
from
As
a
result
10〃keep on 继续
keep on doing＝go on doing＝continue doing/to do
继续做……
keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
keep down 控制，压制
keep up保持，维持；继续
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面
keep away 避开，离开，使不靠近
keep back 隐瞒(某事)，阻止
keep off 让开，不接近
keep out of... 置身于……之外
keep together 聚在一起，协调一致
keep...in mind 记住……
keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
提示：keep doing sth. 表示动作或状态的持续，连续不断地或反复地做；keep on doing sth. 表示动作的反复，动作之间略有间隔。
[即学即练10](1)Don‘t _______ ______ _______ such noise.不要老是发出这样的噪音。
(2)Don’t ______ ______ such foolish things.
不要老是做这样的傻事。
(3)I will ______ ______ ________ until I reach my goal!
我还是要继续奋斗直到成功！
keep
on
making
keep
doing
keep
on
striving
11〃put up with 忍受；容忍
put aside节省，储蓄，储存
put down写下，记下，击败，平定
put forward提出建议，把……向前拨
put off延期，推迟
put on穿上，戴上，演出
put out熄灭，扑灭
put through接通电话
[即学即练11](1)I can‘t ______ ______ ______ your rudeness any more; leave the room.
我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间。
(2)No longer being able to ______ ______ ______ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.
我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去找牙科医生诊治。
put
up
with
put
up
with
(3)Can you ______ me _________ to reservation?
你可以给我接客房部吗？
(4)He ______ ________ a good plan at the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一项好计划。
put
through
put
forward
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1〃Even_if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate
is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
even if＝even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵使”。
①Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
②Even if some foreigners speak ill of our Shenzhou Ⅶspaceship, we still stick to the route of peaceful exploration of the space.
即便某些外国人对中国“神舟”七号说三道四，但我们仍将坚持和平探索太空的路线不动摇。
[即境活用1](1)Jack felt grateful to his teacher ______ he couldn’t find words to express it. A〃as if B．even though
C〃so that D．now that
解析：句意：尽管无法用言语表达，但Jack仍对老师感激不尽。只有even though符合句意要求。
答案：B
(2)The government should protect the old valuable buildings ______ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby.
A〃even though B．as if
C〃so that D．now that
解析：句意为：虽然这些古建筑与附近现代化建筑物不协调，但政府有必要保护它们。只有even though表示让步的意义。
答案：A
2〃It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are using it—if not, turn it off! 在使用电器设备时你可以把它一直开着，如果不用把它关掉！
as/so long as 意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。
①As long as you can be back before 10 o‘clock, you can go out.
只要你10点钟前能回来，你可以外出。
②As long as you accept our conditions, we‘ll start working immediately.
只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。
归纳拓展：as far as “到达某个提及的地方”和“在……范围内；就……而言”。
as many as “多达……”“达到……之多”。与可数名词复数连用。
as much as “多达……”“达到……之多”。与不可数名词连用。
as soon as 作“一……就”解，引导时间状语从句。
as well as 不仅后者，前者也……；除……之外
as good as 和……一样好，实际上相当于……
[即境活用2](2008·全国Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don't mind where we go ______ there's sun, sea and beach.
A〃as if B〃as long as
C〃now that D〃in order that
解析：as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。
答案：B
易错点拨
自我完善·误区备考
1.glance/glare/stare/glimpse
(1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。
(2)glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般注视。
(3)stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
(4)glimpse 意为“瞥见”，是glance 动作的结果。
1.[应用1]用glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的适当形式填空
(1)He walked and ________ at his watch now and then.
(2)They ________ at each other across the table after the quarrel.
(3)The children ______ at the stranger with open eyes.
glanced
glared
stared
(4)He ________ a short whitehaired figure heading for the back door.
glimpsed
2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal
(1)average“普通的；平常的；一般的”，强调事物处于平均水平。
(2)common“普通的”，强调常见的，大家都有的；也可解释为“共同的，共有的”。
(3)ordinary“平常的，普通的”，强调没有任何特别之处。
(4)usual“通常的”，一般指和过去一贯的，一样的。
(5)general一般的，大体的
(6)normal正常的
[应用2](1)It is very _________ for him to get up so early.
他早起是很自然的事情。
(2)I plan to meet you at the ______ place.
我计划和你在老地方碰面。
(3)Skim the passage and tell the _______ idea of it.
浏览全文，说出大意。
normal
usual
general
(4)It was an _________ piece of work.
那是一件普通的产品。
(5)Flu is a ______ disease.
流行感冒是常见病。
(6)It was an _________ lunch of soup and rice.
这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。
average
common
ordinary
3. take place/come about/happen/occur/break out
都有“发生”之意，并且都用做不及物动词，即无被动语态。
(1)take place强调必然性或按事先的安排而发生。
(2)happen, come about多为偶然发生。
(3)break out多指战争、火灾、地震、疾病等的突然发生。
(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的发生。
[应用3](1)Argument occasionally ______ between them.他们之间偶尔也发生争论。(2)How did it ____________ that they knew where we were?
他们是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？
(3)When does the meeting ______________？
会议什么时候举行？
occurs
come about
take place
(4)If anything _________ to you, let me know.
要是你出了什么事，就告诉我。
(5)Fire ______________ during the night.
夜间突然发生了火灾。
happens
broke out
高效作业
自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1〃A large q______________ of air－conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. 2〃Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous c_______________.
3〃The a__________ of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
4〃Several cars are available within this price r_________.
5〃Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe p_____________. quantity
consequences
average
range
pollution
6〃The personnel manager ______________ (浏览) down the list of names of the applicants. 7〃We are making slow but __________(稳步的) progress.
8〃Their so－called prosperity is only a temporary
________________ (现象)．
9〃The recent ____________ (分歧) points up the differences between the two sides.
10〃The pie is not very hot. Can you use the __________(微波炉) to heat it a bit more?
glanced
steady
phenomenon
disagreement
microwave
Ⅱ.单项选择
1〃Have you seen the paper today? ______ go the prices again!
A〃On B．Ahead
C〃Out D．Up
答案：D
解析：句意：你看今天的报纸了吗？价格又上涨了！up为副词，放于句首，句子要全部倒装。
2〃—How do you find the football match between Guangdong and Liaoning?
—There is nothing special. It is only ______.
A〃average B．ordinary
C〃common D．usual
答案：A
解析：average在此指“中等的，一般的”。ordinary普通的；common常见的；usual 通常的。
3〃You must ______ working in the evening, unless you are sure you can finish the task in time. A〃keep on B．try on
C〃get on D．insist on
答案：A
解析：keep on doing 继续做某事。try on尝试；get on 上车；insist on 坚持。
4〃She will have to find some other work for she can't ______ this loud noise any more.
A〃come up with B．keep up with
C〃grow up with D．put up with
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。put up with“忍受，忍耐”合题意。come up with 提出，keep up with 追上，赶上；无grow up with搭配。
5〃My mother was very much opposed to ______ abroad.
A〃me go B．me to go
C〃my going D．I went
答案：C
解析：be opposed to“反对”，后接名词、动名词做宾语。
6〃－Rose lost her job again.
－Don’t worry. There is ______ work for girls of her age.
A〃too much B．a number of
C〃plenty of D．quantity of
答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。plenty of“大量，许多”修饰可数或不可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词，通常有责备之意；a number of只能修饰可数名词复数；D项应该改为a quantity of。
7〃The girl ______ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.
A〃glanced B．glimpsed
C〃glared D．stared
答案：A
解析：glance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意为“瞥见”，强调结果；glare“怒视”；stare at指由于生气、害怕或吃惊等睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
8〃—What is the cost of your skirts here, sir?
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices ______ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A〃increase B．range
C〃reach D．different
答案：B
解析：range from...to...“从……到……范围内变动”。D项应为be different from...to...。
9〃(2010·上海春招)There is no obvious evidence ______ there is life on any other planet in the
solar system.
A〃which B．that
C〃how D．where
答案：B
解析：考查名词性从句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidence进行具体的说明。语意：没有明显的证据表明在太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在。据此选B项。
10〃You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ______，it's well written.
A〃first of all B．on the whole
C〃on the other hand D．so far
答案：B
解析：on the whole 大体上，基本上。first of all 首先；on the other hand 另一方面；so far 到目前为止。
11〃Any damage ______ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
A〃resulting in B．resulting from
C〃resulted from D．resulted in
答案：B
解析：句意：任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借者偿赔。resulting from 为现在分词做后置定语。
12〃—How did it ______ that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A〃bring about B．come about
C〃come across D．come on
答案：B
解析：句型How does it come about that...？意为：“……是怎么回事？”bring about 导致，引起；come across 偶然碰到；come on 加油。
13. ______ he does his work, I don't mind what time he arrives at the office.
A〃So far as B．So long as
C〃In case D．Meanwhile
答案：B
解析：考查so long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。so far as “据……，就……”；in case 以防万一；meanwhile 与此同时。
14〃(2010·江西玉山一中)The five－year－old boy ______，the whole family burst into tears. A〃kidnap B．kidnapped
C〃was kidnapped D．was kidnapping
答案：B
解析：考查独立主格结构。语意：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，the five－year－old boy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。
15〃______the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people.
A〃It is only then; that B．It was that; when
C〃It is only when; that D．It was when; then
答案：C
解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是一个when引导的状语从句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
A feeling of excitement overcame me as I looked around the stadium.
At 5：30 pm, two hours before game time, I walked into the locker room (更衣室). My __1__ of school, music and what I planned to do on Saturday night were __2__ with the simple aim to beat
UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要 2．______________n．雕塑 3．______________ n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 5．______________n．技术；方法；技能 6．______________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7．______________ n．阴影；影子 8．______________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9．______________ adj.争论的；争议的 10．______________n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图 11．______________ n．信任；信心；信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12．______________adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→______________ n．传统② 13．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→______________ n．类型 14．______________ adj.明显的；明白的→______________ n．证据③ 15．______________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→______________n．采用；收养④ 16．______________v t.拥有；具有；支配→______________n．拥有；(尤作复数)所有17．______________ v t.预言；预告；预测→______________ n．预告；预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．______________ 巧合地 2．______________ 大量 3．_____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4．_____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5．____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6．____________ _ _导致；通向；通往 7．_____________ _ 逃脱；摆脱；脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.确切的；特定的 2．______________n．画像；身材；数字 3．______________ v t.雕刻；刻记 4．______________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
选修6 unit1 Art Exercise(1) 1．The author was required to submit an ____of about 200 words together with his research paper. A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract 2．He will not steal my money ;I have _______ in him. A. credit B. trust C. faith D. fame 3．It rained that day and _______ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. consequently D. so 4．The project _______ helping young unemployed people. A.aims at B.is aimed at C.aims to D.for the purpose of 5．The workers worked day and night , _______ finishing the task on time. A.aimed at B.aiming to C.aiming at D.aimed to 6．I wish you weren't so _______ in the clothes you wear .After all, you are just twenty years old. A.controversial B.conventional C.traditional D.typical 7．It is _______ of him to be so gentle just like a girl. A.traditional B.typical C.technical D.tolerable 8．She has a large collection of CDs .It is _______ to everyone that she loves music. A.obvious B.apparent C.evident D.clear 9．Our school has ___ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.advanced 10．A sense of fear _______ him as he walked into the old house. A.had B.owed C.possessed D.possession 11．Before leaving the country ,you must be in _______ of a valid passport. A.provide B.possession C.core https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a9717529.html,bel 12．You can't legally take _______ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. A.charge B.advantage C.control D.possession 13．The_______ of automatic control is widely used in modern economic society. A.technology B.technique C.telegraph D.telegram 14．Modern agriculture depend on high_______ as well as traditional methods. A.technique B.skill C.technology D.telegram 15．It took many hours to_______ the court of his guilt. A.believe B.ensure C.convince D.persuade 16．He couldn't_______ his father that John was telling the truth. A.convince B.believe C.admit D.persuade 17．_ ,my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common. A.By accident B.By chance C.By coincidence D.By no means 18．I have learned_______ from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting. A.a great many B.a great deal C.a great deal of D.a bit 19．With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 20．_______ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan. A.A large number B.A great many C.A great deal of D.A large quantity of
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
选修6词汇精选Unit1 1. It is not _____________to expect people to spend so much money. 期望人们花那么多 的钱是不实际的。 2. The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in ______________ terms. 研究表明，学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。 3. This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and ________________ to human health. 这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。 4. She's very _______________ in her views. 她的观点很守旧。 5. This is a ______________ example of Roman pottery. 这是一件典型的罗马瓷器。 6. It has now become _____________ to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清 楚出了差错。 7. She was forced to have her baby ____________. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 8. The gallery ________________ a number of the artist's early works. 这座画廊藏有那 位画家的一些早期作品。 9. The car's in _____________ condition. 这辆车车况极好。 10. The artist combines different ________________ in the same painting. 这位艺术家在 同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。 11. By (sheer) _____________, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day. 真是 巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。 12. The museum houses several of his Cubist ____________. 博物馆收藏了他的几件立体 派杰作。 13. The _______________ lengthened as the sun went down. 随着太阳西下，影子越拉越 长。 14. Don't be _________________! You can't pay ￡50 for a T-shirt! 别犯傻了！你不会花50 英镑买一件T 恤衫的！ 15. a highly ____________ issue/topic/decision/book 颇有争议的问题╱话题╱决策╱书 16. Two factories were closed in an _____________ to cut costs. 17. Nobody could ______________ the outcome. 谁也无法预料结果如何。 18. I gave you _______________ instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。 19. By 1998, this __________ had risen to 14 million. 到1998 年为止，这个数字已高达 1/f400 万。 20. The __________ loved the movie. 评论家喜爱这部电影。 21. The eye is one of the most ________________ organs of the body. 眼睛是人体最娇贵 的器官之一。 22. I like cats but unfortunately I'm __________ to them. 我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过 敏。
Book8 Unit3 Inventors and inventions教学设计Period 2 Reading The problem of the snakes Date: May. 23rd, 2018 Teaching aims: 1．Knowledge goal: Help the Ss learn about the procedure of doing scientific research . 2.Ability goals: (1) Improve the Ss’ abi lity of skimming and scanning the passage. (2) Improve the Ss’ speaking skill. 3. Emotion goals: (1)Increase the Ss’ understanding of inventors and inventions. Teaching important points: 1.Grasp the main idea of the passage . 2.To develop the students` reading abilities by skimming and scanning the passage. Teaching difficult points: 1.To develop the students` reading abilities. 2.Clear the structure of the passage. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching methods, discussion, cooperative learning Teaching Aids: a projector and some slides. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Warming up Talk about some inventions. Step 2Pre-reading 1.Work out the correct order of different stages in producing an invention. 2.Listen and get the main idea of the passage. Step 3 Reading and comprehending 1..Fast-reading: Skimming and find out which paragraph or paragraphs deal with
选修六Unit 3 单词表 cigarette n.香烟；纸烟 alcohol /'?lk?h?l/ n.酒；酒精 alcoholic /'?lk?'h?lik/ adj.酒精的 abuse /?'bju:z, ?'bju:s/ n.vt.滥用；虐待 fitness n.健康 sexual /'seksju?l/ a.性的;性别的 stress /stres/ n.压力;重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful /'stresf?l/ a.产生压力的；紧张的 obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖；肥胖症 adolescent /?d?'les?nt/ n.青少年a.青春期的adolescence /'?d?u'lesns/ n.青春期 ban /b?n/ vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责 due /dju:/ a.欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于... tough /t?f/ a.困难的；强硬的 addicted a.入了迷的，上了瘾的 addicted to 对...有瘾 nicotine /'nik?ti:n/ n.尼古丁 accustom /?'k?st?m/ vt.使习惯于 accustomed /?'k?st?md/ a.惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于... withdrawal /wie'dr?:l/ n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的；易怒的 automatic /'?:t?'m?tik/ a.无意识的；自动的automatically /'?:t?'m?tik?li/ ad.无意识地；自动地mental /'mentl/ a.精神的；智力的 mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上；智力上 quit /kwit/ vt.停止；离开 effect /i'fekt/ n.结果；效力
选修8u n i t1公开课 教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Teaching plan of “California” Analysis of the teaching material This is a reading passage about California. It introduces the history of California and describes the great historical events happened in various times. It also tells us when, how and why different people from all over the world have been immigrating to California. It explains to us the reasons why it will be a simple multicultural community in the 21st century. The passage helps to develop Ss’ culture awareness and cross-culture communicative skills. Teaching aims: Knowledge aim: To master the new words &phrases in this unit Ability aim: To train the Ss’ reading ability Moral aim: To develop Ss’ culture awareness and cross-culture communicative skills Teaching key point and difficult point: Key point: To know the history of California and master the key words, phrases and sentence structure. Difficult point: To help the students understand why California is the most multicultural state in the USA. Teaching Approaches Task-based language teaching Cooperative learning approach Communicative approach Situational Approach Affective Motivation… Learning Methods Self-learning Task-based learning Cooperative learning Teaching procedures: Step 1: Lead in When the class begins, teacher asks the following questions: 1. What did you do during the May Day holiday? 2. As we know, the Shanghai World Exhibition was opened On the May Day holiday; did you go to Shanghai to see it during the holiday Students may say they didn’t have time and money to see the exhibition. Then teacher say: What a pity! The World Exhibition will show us the cultures and technologies of different countries. It is a good chance for us to broaden our views.
选修6 unit1 Art A.had B.owed C.possessed D.possession Exercise(1)11．Before leaving the country ,you must be in _______ of a valid passport. The author was required to submit an ____of about 200 words together with his research paper. ．1 A.provide B.possession C.core https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a9717529.html,bel D. abstract C. article A. edition B. editorial 12．You can't legally take _______ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. He will not steal my money ;I have _______ in him. ．2 A.charge B.advantage C.control D.possession D. fame A. credit B. trust C. faith 13．The_______ of automatic control is widely used in modern economic society. It rained that day and _______ the baseball game was called off. 3． A.technology B.technique C.telegraph D.telegram D. so B. still A. however C. consequently 14．Modern agriculture depend on high_______ as well as traditional methods. The project _______ helping young unemployed people. 4． A.technique B.skill C.technology D.telegram D.for the purpose of B.is aimed at A.aims at C.aims to 15．It took many hours to_______ the court of his guilt. The workers worked day and night , _______ finishing the task on time. 5． A.believe B.ensure C.convince D.persuade D.aimed to A.aimed at B.aiming to C.aiming at 16．He couldn't_______ his father that John was telling the truth. I wish you weren't so _______ in the clothes you wear .After all, you are just twenty years old. ．6 A.convince B.believe C.admit D.persuade D.typical B.conventional A.controversial C.traditional 17．_ ,my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common. It is _______ of him to be so gentle just like a girl. ．7 A.By accident B.By chance C.By coincidence D.By no means D.tolerable A.traditional B.typical C.technical 18．I have learned_______ from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting. She has a large collection of CDs .It is _______ to everyone that she loves music. ．8 A.a great many B.a great deal C.a great deal of D.a bit D.clear A.obvious B.apparent C.evident 19．With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. Our school has ___ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. 9． A.is washing