考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）
严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！！！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！
第1天任务
instrumentalist [,instru'ment?list, instr?-]乐器演奏者；工具主义者
aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]使恶化；使严重
prominent ['pr?min?nt]突起的，凸出的a ～forehead
prompt [pr?mpt]敏捷的，迅速的He is ～on the job
preach [pri:t?]讲道，布道～to a packed church
preside [pri'zaid]主持，主管（at, over）The vice chairman of the board will ～at to day’s meeting intellectual [,int?'lektju?l, -t?u?l] n. 知识分子adj. 智力的，显示智力的
preoccupation [pri:,?kju'pei??n] n. 当务之急；抢先占据
theological [,θi:?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 神学的；神学性质的
civility [si'vil?ti] n. 文明，文化
virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti] n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧
sermon ['s?:m?n] n. 训诫，说教，布道
routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规，例行公事a. 日常的, 常规的
paradoxical [,p?r?'d?ksik?l] a. 反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的
harassment ['h?r?sm?nt, h?'r?sm?nt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行，盛行This custom still ～s among members of the older generation prey [prei]被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its ～and ate it
prick [prik]一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needle
proceed [pr?u'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as before rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏
rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
habitat ['h?bit?t] n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地
refugee [,refju'd?i:, 'refjud?i:] n.（政治上的）避难者，难民
refund [ri'f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
relish ['reli?] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢
remnant ['remn?nt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴
ritual ['ritju?l, -t?u-] a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例salvation [s?l'vei??n] n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction ['s??,k??n] v.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁
sane [sein] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic [sɑ:'k?ztik] a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate ['s?t??reit, 's?t??rit] vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire ['rep?twɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
repression [ri'pre??n] n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention [ri'ten??n] n.保留；保持；记忆（力）
retort [ri't?:t] n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强
bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect ['retr?uspekt] v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation [,rev?'lei??n] n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
rut [r?t]n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙
redundant [ri'd?nd?nt] a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
chromosome ['kr?um?s?um]性染色体
virtually ['v?:t?u?li]事实上；差不多
disdain [dis'dein]蔑视；鄙视
第2天任务
anemia [?'ni:mi?]反常的
boycott ['b?ik?t] 拒绝购买，抵制
troupe [tru:p] 剧团；巡回演出
philharmonic [,filhɑ:'m?nik, ,fil?-] 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的
pension ['pen??n]退休金；养老金；抚恤金
lobby ['l?bi]游说；疏通
compelling [k?m'peli?]有说服力的；扣人心悬的
intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的；直观的
virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti]精湛技艺；艺术爱好者
priority [prai'?r?ti] n. 优先（权）v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession [ri'se??n] n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气
deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄，嘲笑
ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先，先驱，起源
foreseeable ['f?:si:?bl] adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的
boost [bu:st]v.推进
paternal [p?'t?:nl]adj.父亲的, 象父亲的
kinship ['kin?ip] n.血缘关系
genealogist [,d?i:ni'?l?d?ist]n.系谱学者, 系谱专家
swabbing ['sw?bi?] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗
saliva [s?'laiv?]n.口水, 唾液
hawk [h?:k]n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售
mitochondrial [,mait?u'k?ndri?l] n.【生】线粒体
rigorous ['riɡ?r?s] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）
riot ['rai?t] n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
rip [rip] v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开
scandal ['sk?nd?l] n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨
scramble ['skr?mbl] vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先
siege [si:d?] n.包围，围攻，围困
sceptical ['skeptik?l] a.怀疑的
skim [skim] vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过
skip [skip] vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过
texture ['tekst??] n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理
transcend [tr?n'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围
abolish [?'b?li?]彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo
prime [praim] a.首要的，主要的a matter of ～importance
foul [faul] a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规
fridge [frid?] n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱
radiant ['reidi?nt] a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的
rap [r?p] vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）
thermal ['θ?:m?l] a.热的，由热造成的～burns
trail [treil]痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violence
tramp [tr?mp]步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hills
fringe [frind?] n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边
fume [fju:m] n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽
blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚
browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草
prior ['prai?]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval here privilege ['privilid?]特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～
probe [pr?ub]探索，探查，调查～the roots of war
absolute ['?bs?lju:t, ,?bs?'lju:t]纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.
verge [v?:d?]边，边缘，边沿the ～of a stream
verify ['verifai]证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical ['v?:tik?l]垂直的，立式的a ～engine
veto ['vi:t?u]否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom [?'k?st?m]使习惯于accustom oneself to rising （to rise）early
acquaint [?'kweint]使认识，使了解
第3天任务
homogenization [h?,m?d??nai'zei??n, -ni'z-]同化；均匀化
toxic ['t?ksik] a.有毒的，因中毒引起的
breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破
briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包
ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s]含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer
ozone ['?uz?un] n. 臭氧；清新的空气
pact [p?kt] n.合同，条约，公约
tournament ['tu?n?m?nt, 't?:-, 't?:-]锦标赛；联赛
paperback ['peip?b?k] n.平装本，简装本
script [skript] n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹
scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查
sculpture ['sk?lpt??] n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品
tame [teim]驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animails
tan [t?n]棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tan
abrupt [?'br?pt]突然的，意外的an abrupt departure
acute [?'kju:t]尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
versatile ['v?:s?tail]多才多艺的a ～man
versus ['v?:s?s]诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ～Japan blunt [bl?nt]钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush [bl??]（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for）joy demonstrate ['dem?nstreit]论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill [θril]使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ～me
thrive [θraiv]兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thriving
mania ['meini?]狂躁；狂热
tempt [tempt]引诱，诱惑Nothing could ～me to do such a thing
strain [strein]拉紧，绷紧If you ～the elastic any more, it will break
strap [str?p]带，皮带silks ～s
stretch [[stret?]]伸直，伸长He yawned and ～ed himself
stride [straid] 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
string [stri?]细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip [strip]剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
toast ['t?ust]烤面包，吐司two slices of ～】
noteworthy ['n?ut,w?:ei]值得注意的；显著的
quirk [kw?:k]巧合；怪癖
第4天任务
fallout ['f?:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果；余波
neurology [,nju?'r?l?d?i]神经病学的；神经的
token ['t?uk?n]表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faith
torture ['t?:t??]拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoner
accommodate [?'k?m?deit]使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold [,?n'f?uld]展开，打开～a newspaper
update [?p'deit, '?pdeit]更新，使现代化～a textbook
uphold [?p'h?uld]举起，高举He upheld his clenched hand
adhere [?d'hi?]黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin [?'d??in]贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.
thrust [θr?st] 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into power
tilt [tilt]使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss [t?s, t?:s]扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each other
tough [t?f]坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as ～as metal
tow [t?u]拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into port
absurd [?b's?:d]荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ['?pr?:]骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter ['?t?]发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truth
lavatory ['l?v?t?ri, -,t?:ri]盥洗室；洗手间
cognitive ['k?ɡnitiv]认知的；后天习得的
slope [sl?up]倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this point
sly [slai]狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answer
smash [sm??]打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the window
snatch [sn?t?]夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
immune [i'mju:n] 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact ['imp?kt, im'p?kt]冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair [im'pε?]削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial [im'pɑ:??l]公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement ['implim?nt, 'impliment]工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
stitch [stit?]一针，针脚Make your ～es closer together
compliance [k?m'plai?ns]服从；顺从；可塑性
superfluous [sju'p?:flu?s] 过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark
supervise ['sju:p?vaiz]监督，管理，指导～sb’s every move
vanish ['v?ni?]突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil [veil]面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate ['ventileit]使通风，使空气流通～a room
venture ['vent??]冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～in oil
uncover [,?n'k?v?]揭开，揭露～a dish of food
underestimate [,?nd?'estimeit]低估～the difficulties of the task
reassure [,ri:?'?u?] v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
highlight ['hailait]n. 精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt. 加亮, 使显著
falter ['f?:lt?] 颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱
forfeit ['f?:fit]被罚；罚金；没收provocation 挑衅；激怒
connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n]含义；言外之意
第5天任务
susceptible [s?'sept?bl]易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的
vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl]易受伤的；脆弱的
recede [ri'si:d] v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approach
recipient [ri'sipi?nt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者
reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectangle ['rek,t??ɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形
recur [ri'k?:] v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现
portray [p?:'trei, p?u-] v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）
prone [pr?un] a.（to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的
prophet ['pr?fit] n.预言家；先知；提倡者
undergo [,?nd?'ɡ?u]经历，遭受，忍受～much suffering
underlie [,?nd?'lai]位于……之下Many facts ～my decision
undermine [,?nd?'main] 在……下挖～a wall
accord [?'k?:d]使符合，相一致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account [?'kaunt]记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened
address [?'dres]演说 a television address
ultimate ['?ltim?t]最后的，最终的The war ended for us in ～victory
unanimous [ju:'n?nim?s]全体一致的，一致同意的They are ～in asking for a rise in pay undertake [,?nd?'teik] 着手做，从事～an attack
undesirable [,?ndi'zai?r?bl]不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effects
uneasy [,?n'i:zi]心神不宁的，不安宁的be ～uneasy about the future
virtue ['v?:tju:]美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute ['s?bstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者，代替物He is t he doctor’s ～during holidays times subtle ['s?tl]微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～change
subtract [s?b'tr?kt] 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession [s?k'se??n]连续，一系列a ～of debates
suck [s?k]吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
vital ['vait?l]有生命力的The heart is a ～organ
void [v?id]空的a ～space
wedge [wed?]楔子，三角木Please put a ～in the door so that it will stay open
diffuse [di'fju:s]四散开；漫射
xerox ['zi?r?ks]静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a ～of this report. yield [ji:ld]生产，产生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears.
zeal [zi:l]热心，热忱，热情a man of ～
zigzag ['ziɡz?ɡ] 之字形的，弯曲的 a ～road
warrant ['w?r?nt, 'w?:-]授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～for his action waterproof ['w?:t?pru:f, 'w?-]不透水的，防水的～material
whisper ['hwisp?]低语，耳语，轻声说～to sb
vicious ['vi??s] 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a ～life
volunteer [,v?l?n'ti?]志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any ～s for a swim?
audit ['?:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听
第6天任务
archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档；归档
vibrate [vai'breit]使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
weld [weld]焊接，煅接It takes speed to ～steel at this heat
whirl [hw?:l]旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance floor
audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）
auditorium [,?:di't?:ri?m] n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂
stab [st?b]刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～of anxiety
stacked [st?kt] 整齐的一叠a ～of bills
stain [stein]玷污，污染His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale [steil]食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste ～
stall [st?:l]牛舍
startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓，使吃惊The horse ～s easily
affiliation [?,fili'ei??n]从属群体，从属单位
addict [?'dikt,'?dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
advent ['?dv?nt] n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临
affluent ['?flu?nt] a. 富裕的，富足的
stock [st?k]原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a ～for making paper
stoop [stu:p]俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan
statistics [st?'tistiks]统计，统计资料The recent ～on marriage are interesting
steer [sti?]掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrance
authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的
awe [?:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄
balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座
ballet ['b?lei, b?'lei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的
stubborn ['st?b?n]顽固的，倔强的The ～boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff [st?f] 原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the ～ready for building his new house submerge [s?b'm?:d?]浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit [s?b'mit]屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressure
anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼
antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董
appall [?'p?:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a. appalling）
wrap [r?p]包，裹～oneself in a blanket
wreck [rek]失事，遇难a train ～
wrench [rent?]扳手He is a ～ .
ballot ['b?l?t] n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票
barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉
barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的
belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛
benign [bi'nain] a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
第7天任务
bipedal ['bai,ped?l, bai'pe-]两足动物的；直立姿势的
secular ['sekjul?]现世的；非宗教的
beverage ['bev?rid?] n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料
bin [bin] n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子
wrinkle ['ri?kl]皱，皱纹He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.
album ['?lb?m] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册
subordinate [s?'b?:din?t, -neit, s?'b?:dineit]下级的In the army ,captains are ～to majors stationary ['stei??n?ri]固定的，静止的，非流动的～troops
amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕
auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍卖
blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划
ego ['i:ɡ?u, 'eɡ?u] n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识
eligible ['elid??bl] a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的
endow [in'dau] vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予
escalate ['esk?leit] v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级
escort ['esk?:t, i'sk?:t] vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵
evade [i'veid] vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避
arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的
arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] n.动脉；干线，要道
aspire [?'spai?] vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于
assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤
waken ['weik?n]醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded
virtual ['v?:t?u?l] 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the business
weary ['wi?ri]疲倦的，疲劳的a ～look
vigor ['viɡ?]体力，精力，活力in the ～of manhood
violate ['vai?leit]违反，违背～the traffic regulations
zone [z?un]地带，分布带a danger ～
abdomen [?b'd?umen, '?bd?men] n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）
abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于
acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
supplement ['s?plim?nt, 's?pl?ment] 增补，补充a ～to wages
alleviate [?'li:vieit]减轻；缓解；缓和
infancy ['inf?nsi] 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段
第8天任务
spur [sp?:]前进的，有动力的
extract [ik'str?kt, 'ekstr?kt]拔出；摘录出
insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的
provocative [pr?u'v?k?tiv]煽动性的；刺激的
suppress [s?'pres] 压制，镇压～human rights
supreme [sju'pri:m, s?-] 最高的，至上的a ～ruler
surpass [s?'pɑ:s, -'p?s] 超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced world surplus ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s] 过剩，剩余a teacher ～
vain [vein]徒劳的，无效的～efforts
valid ['v?lid]有根据的a ～excuse
blackmail ['bl?kmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓
blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫
foster ['f?st?] vt. 照管；培养；促进
bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤
bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮
bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar ['b?:ɡl?] n.（入室行窃的）盗贼
cape [keip] n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风
carbohydrate [,kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergy ['kl?:d?i] n.[总称]牧师，神职人员
coalition [,k?u?'li??n] n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合
costume ['k?stju:m, k?'stju:m] n. 戏装；泳装；服装
cosy ['k?uzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortable
credentials [kri'den??lz] n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件
ebb [eb] vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态
eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的，无用的，无希望的
gender ['d?end?] n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性
glamour ['ɡl?m?] n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住
strenuous ['strenju?s] a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的
strife [straif] n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争
gorgeous ['ɡ?:d??s] a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的
graphic ['ɡr?fik] a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的
第9天任务
layoff ['lei?f] n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇
lottery ['l?t?ri] n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
majesty ['m?d?isti] n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. maneuver/manoeuvre [m?'nu:v?] vi.熟练地进入
medieval [,medi'i:v?l, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的
excerpt [ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt] n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用
feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺
federation ['fed?rei??n] n.联合会；结盟，联合
fore [f?:] ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部
solitary ['s?lit?ri] a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的
solo ['s?ul?u] n.独奏a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）
spiral ['spai?r?l] a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋
stagger ['st?ɡ?] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚
stalk [st?:k] n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走
statute ['st?tju:t, -t?u:t] n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例
steak [steik] n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片
stereotype ['steri?utaip, 'sti?-] n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable ['f?:mid?bl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的
meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑
momentum [m?u'ment?m] n. 动量；动力；势头
monarch ['m?n?k, -ɑ:k] n.帝王，君主，最高统治者
motivate ['m?utiveit] vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机
optimum ['?ptim?m] a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件
option ['?p??n] n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课
overturn [,?uv?'t?:n, '?uv?t?:n] n. 推翻
stun [st?n] vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊
subsidy ['s?bsidi] n.补助金；津贴费
suffice [s?'fais] v.足够，（食物）满足
suite [swi:t] n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列
summit ['s?mit] n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议
superstition [,sju:p?'sti??n] n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗
oxid ['?ksid] e n. 氧化物
grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的
第10天任务
grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑
grope [ɡr?up] vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索
heave [hi:v] v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起
herb [h?:b, ?:b] n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物
hierarchy ['hai?,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层
pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）
plea [pli:] n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实
skull [sk?l] n.头盖骨，颅骨
slaughter ['sl?:t?] n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀
slot [sl?t] n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入
sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）
sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏
agitatedly ['?d?i,teitidli]搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm [?'lɑ:m]惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert [?'l?:t]警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien ['eilj?n]外国的adjust to an alien culture
allege [?'led?]断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate ['?l?ukeit]分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects
sniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视
soar [s?:] vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸
sociable ['s?u??bl] a.好交际的，友好的，合群的
solidarity [,s?li'd?riti] n.团结；休戚相关
surge [s?:d?] vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢
susceptible [s?'sept?bl] a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的
tangle ['t??ɡl] n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱
temperamentally [,tempr?'mentli] n.气质，性格，性情；资质
tropic ['tr?pik] n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区
tumor/tumour ['tju:m?] n.（肿）瘤，肿块
amateur ['?m?t?, ,?m?'t?:]（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend [?'mend]修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
administrate [?d'ministreit]掌管，料理...的事务
第11天任务
crush [kr??]压碎；彻底毁掉
adolescent [,?d?u'lesnt]（尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents seemingly ['si:mi?li] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的
segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离
serial ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-] n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的
shabby ['??bi] a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
allied ['?laid]结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allowance [?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
array [?'rei]排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
shatter ['??t?] n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇
shove [??v] vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推
adverse ['?dv?:s, ?d'v?:s]不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affiliate [?'filieit, ?'filiit, -eit]使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm [?'f?:m]断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
artificial [,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend [?'send]登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain [,?s?'tein]查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.
ashore [?'??:]向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
assault [?'s?:lt]攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble [?'sembl]集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert [?'s?:t]肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.
assign [?'sain]分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned （us）a new lesson. assimilate [?'simileit]吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate [?'s?u?ieit, ?'s?u?i?t, -eit]（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd]预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
bewilder [bi'wild?]使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
第12天任务
boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
bore [b?:]钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bounce [bauns]弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.
sovereign ['s?v?rin, 's?v-] a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者
spacious ['spei??s] adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum ['spektr?m] n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的
spine [spain] n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊
bound [baund]跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott ['b?ik?t]（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace [breis]托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed [bri:d]（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe [braib]贿赂accept（或take）a bribe from sb.
anchor ['??k?]锚The anchor catches （drags）.
anonymous [?'n?nim?s]匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter （phone call）
anticipate [?n'tisipeit]预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand （that demand would fall）.
brisk [brisk]轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle ['britl]易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom
accurate ['?kjur?t]准确的，精确的an accurate estimate
accuse [?'kju:z]指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
activate ['?ktiveit]使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
bump [b?mp]碰，撞（against, into）The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst [b?:st]爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
cease [si:s]停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.
certify ['s?:tifai]证明，证实The accounts were certified （as）correct.
appraise [?'preiz]估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
apprehend [,?pri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t]恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approximate [?'pr?ksimit]大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
第13天任务
displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dis'p?uz]布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [dis'ti?kt]有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort [dis't?:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by （或with）pain
distract [dis'tr?kt]使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt [?pt]（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri]随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice
cherish ['t?eri?]珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew [t?u:]嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke [t??uk]窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
bias ['bai?s]偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.（或sth.）
blast ['bai?u,bl?st]一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz]火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
allied ['?laid]结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allowance [?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter ['?:lt?]改变，更改alter an attitude
alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
array [?'rei]排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast [b?ust]自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.
bolt [b?ult]螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [k?'r?pt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy ['k?:tisi]谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
shade [?eid]荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～from the sun
sham [??m] 假装，虚伪Her illness was a ～to gain sympathy
shear [?i?]剪，修剪～a lawn
shed [?ed]流～one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [?i?]完全的，十足的～nonsense
connect [k?'nekt]连接，连接The bridge connects the island with（或to）the mainland. conscious ['k?n??s]意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [k?n'sent]同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve [k?n's?:v, 'k?ns?:v]保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
consolidate [k?n's?lideit]巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [k?n'spikju?s]显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
第14天任务
contrary ['k?ntr?ri]相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contribute [k?n'tribju:t] 捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive [k?n'traiv] 设计,想出:contrive a new method
corrode [k?'r?ud] （渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
dazzle ['d?zl]（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
decent ['di:s?nt]体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
appeal [?'pi:l]呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud [?'pl?:d]鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. chorus ['k?:r?s]合唱队
chronic ['kr?nik]（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
clarity ['kl?r?ti]澄清，阐明clarify an issue
cling [kli?]粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy ['kl?mzi]笨拙的 a clumsy boy
mortgage ['m?:ɡid?]抵押（借款）He will have to ～his land for a loan.
motion ['m?u??n]动，运动the ～of the planets
mount [maunt] 登上，爬上～the steps
cluster ['kl?st?] （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; （人或物）的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch [kl?t?]紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt]一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals
decompose [,di:k?m'p?uz] 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]奉献，把…用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce [di'dju:s]演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. deform [di'f?:m]（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.
constant ['k?nst?nt]经常的，不断的 a constant noise
constitute ['k?nstitju:t]组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
consume [k?n'sju:m]消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading
contaminate [k?n't?mi,neit] 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
capture ['k?pt??]俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m]假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming （that）the weather si favarable.
assurance [?'?u?r?ns]保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish [?'st?ni?]使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach [?'t?t?]系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
attain [?'tein]达到，获得attain one’s goal
attentive [?'tentiv]注意的，专心的an attentive audience
attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t]把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助的an auxiliary rocket
第15天任务
gallop ['ɡ?l?p]（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble ['ɡ?mbl] 赌博：gamble at cards
gasp [ɡɑ:sp, ɡ?sp]喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
gear [ɡi?] 齿轮，传动装置，（排）档：interlock cogs and gears
avail [?'veil]有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
avert [?'v?:t]挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. contempt [k?n'tempt] 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contradict [,k?ntr?'dikt] 反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
defy [di'fai, 'di:-]公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate [di'd?en?reit, di'd?en?r?t]衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate [di'lib?r?t]慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
denote [di'n?ut]表示，是…的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
correspond [,k?:ri'sp?nd] 相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
correspondent [,k?:ri'sp?nd?nt] 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondent corresponding [,k?:ri'sp?ndi?]符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
compact [k?m'p?kt, 'k?mp?kt]紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compatible [k?m'p?t?bl]能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more
compatible to your tastes.
detain [di'tein]留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect [di'tekt]（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit]（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化；背离，偏离：deviate from the rule compile [k?m'pail]汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems
comply [k?m'plai]遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules（safety regulations）
compress [k?m'pres, 'k?mpres]压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise [k?m'praiz]包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise ['k?mpr?maiz]妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.
confront [k?n'fr?nt]（使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. crucial ['kru:??l]决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cue [kju:]提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate ['k?ltiveit] 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
differentiate [,dif?'ren?ieit]使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse [di'fju:s]扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. disperse [dis'p?:s]分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-]分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t]出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:the elite of the society
eloquent ['el?kw?nt] 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark [em'bɑ:k, im-]上船（或飞机,汽车等）:embark for Europe at New York harbor embody [im'b?di] 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace [im'breis] 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
enlighten [in'lait?n]启发,使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll [in'r?ul]吸收（成员）,招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
第16天任务
condense [k?n'dens]（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half
confer [k?n'f?:]商谈，商议confer with sb. Over （on, about, concerning）sth.
confess [k?n'fes]坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crime
formulate ['f?:mjuleit] 规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulate a policy
diminish [di'mini?]减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat ['dipl?m?t]外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern [di's?:n, -'z?:n]看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose [dis'kl?uz]揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?, 'dist?ɑ:d?, dis't?-]释放The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount [['diskaunt, dis'k-]]把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per
cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate [dis'krimineit, dis'krimin?t]区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace [dis'ɡreis]丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
entertain [,ent?'tein]给…娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle [in'taitl]给…权利,给…资格（to）:Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt]相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase [i'reiz, i'reis]擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect [i'rekt]竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt [i'r?pt]（火山,喷泉等）喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence ['es?ns] 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal [i't?:n?l]永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate [i'v?ljueit]估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate [i'v?p?reit]（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate [iɡ'z?d??reit]夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed [ik'si:d]超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
external [ik'st?:n?l]外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
descend [di'send]下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
extract [ik'str?kt, 'ekstr?kt] 取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant [ik'str?v?ɡ?nt] 奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
fabricate ['f?brikeit]建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate [f?'siliteit] 使变得（更）容易,使便利
fade [feid]（颜色）褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint ['feint] 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
dominate ['d?mineit]分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate [d??'ne?t]捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom [du:m]命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze [d?uz]打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain [drein]慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread [dred]怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift [drift]漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious ['dju:bj?s]引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due [dju:, du:]欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump [d?mp]倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate ['dju:plik?t, 'dju:plikeit]完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute ['eksikju:t]实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai]例示,举例证明,是…的例证（或榜样等）:The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert [iɡ'z?:t]用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
第17天任务
sacrifice ['s?krifais]献祭，供奉a law banning the ～of animals
salute [s?'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]敬礼，祝贺～one’s superior officer
retain [ri'tein]保留，保持～the right to reply
revenge [ri'vend?]报仇，复仇
concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit]集中，专心concentrate one’s attent ion
exhaust [iɡ'z?:st]汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expel [ik'spel]驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend [ik'spend]花费,消费（on, in）:They expended all their strength in （on）trying to climb out
expire [ik'spai?, ek-]满期,届期,（期限）终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit [ik'splisit]详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit ['ekspl?it, ik's-]英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior [ik'sti?ri?]外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
durable ['dju?r?bl]耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell [dwel]（dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
gesture ['d?est??]手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
confine [k?n'fain, 'k?nfain]限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conflict [k?n'flikt, 'k?nflikt]（尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform [k?n'f?:m]遵照，适应confirm to（或with）the rules（the law）
flourish ['flauri?]茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate ['fl?ktjueit]波动,起伏:You c an’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush [fl??]脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid [f?'bid]不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge [f?:d?] 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
glance [ɡlɑ:ns, ɡl?ns]一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare [ɡlε?]怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
dense [dens]稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit [di'p?zit]存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress [di'pres]使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive [di'praiv]剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive [di'raiv]取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. controversy ['k?ntr?,v?:si]（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:a point of controversy convention [k?n'ven??n]（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert [k?n'v?:t]转变,转化:convert coal to （into）pipeline gas
convey [k?n'vei]运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict [k?n'vikt]（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit] 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial ['k?:dj?l] 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello（smile, invitation）
glimpse [ɡlimps]一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of （into）sth
glitter ['ɡlit?]闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory ['ɡl?:ri]光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow [ɡl?u]发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip ['ɡ?sip]流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr?nt]同意，准予：grant a request
grease [ɡri:s]油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
heal [hi:l]治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap [hi:p]（一）堆：a big heap of books
hedge [hed?]（矮树）树篱：a quickset hedge
第18天任务
highlight ['hailait]使显著，使突出：
fracture ['fr?kt??]裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent ['fri:kw?nt, fri'kwent] 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown [fraun]皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate [fr?s'treit]挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
furnish ['f?:ni?] 供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury ['fju?ri] 狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss [f?s] 大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder ['hind?] 妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint [hint]暗示：drop（give ,throw out）a hint
enforce [in'f?:s] 实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
finite ['fainait] 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare [flε?]（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash [fl??]闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat [fl?t] 平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
inaccessible [,in?k'ses?bl]达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline [in'klain] 倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate [in'k?:p?reit, in'k?:p?r?t]包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur [in'k?:]招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure（envy）
modify ['m?difai]修改，更改～a law
momentary ['m?um?nt?ri]片刻的，瞬息的a ～feeling of fear
designate ['deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit] 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate ['des?l?t, 'des?leit]荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise [di'spaiz]蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach [di't?t?]拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose ['dai?ɡn?uz, ,dai?ɡ'n?uz]诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate [dik'teit, 'dikteit]口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide [,k?uin'said]相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate [k?'l?b?reit]（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse [k?'l?ps]倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide [k?'laid]碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.
commemorate [k?'mem?reit]纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
commend [k?'mend]表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery
extinct [ik'sti?kt]（火等）熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette（fire）
extinguish [ik'sti?ɡwi?] 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette（candle）
multiply ['m?ltiplai]乘，相乘～7 and 8
narrate ['n?reit, n?'reit]叙述，讲述～the story of sb’s life
negligent ['neɡlid??nt]疏忽的，大意的be ～about traffic regulations
indignant [in'diɡn?nt]愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable [,indis'pens?bl]必不可少的，必需的（to. for）：Oxygen is indispensable to life induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer [in'f?:]（根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious [in'd?i:nj?s]（人,头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
instant ['inst?nt]紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
iinsulate ['insjuleit, 'ins?-]隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult [in's?lt]侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter ['fl?t?] 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
第19天任务
flee [fli:] 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible ['fleksibl] 柔韧, 易弯曲的:flexible cord
fling [fli?]（用力）扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
hoist [h?ist] 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
homogeneous [,h?m?'d?i:ni?s, ,h?u-]同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous
考研英语大作文写作考前必背词汇 考研进入倒计时，考研英语的写作复习仍需进行到底，每天集中时间看一点，写作得分就会高一点。 考研英语写作的具体方案是：一、考前着重熟悉短文写作考查的核心方向;二、背诵核心方向对应的必备词汇;三、通过典型范文熟练掌握核心方向论证的通用素材。 1：社会风尚公德 必备核心词汇： social morality 社会道德 social issue 社会问题 money-worship 金钱崇拜 belief 信念 morality 道德 honesty/integrity/ credibility诚信 code of conduct 行为准则 undesirable actions 不良行为 decent man 正派的人 good manner 好的行为 key indicator 关键指标 educational campaign 教育活动consciousness 意识 social ethics 社会公德 public virtue 公众道德 humanitarian spirit 人道主义精神 respect human rights 尊重人权 the construction of social morality 社会公德建设： the loss of public morality 公德的丧失 pursuit of economic benefits 追求经济利益 satisfaction of material 物质利益的满足 significance of social morality社会道德的意义 warm-hearted people 热心人 helpless people 无助的人，需要帮助的人volunteers 志愿者 spirit of volunteers志愿者的精神 a
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结（直接背诵版） Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇 above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如： “above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。 be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。 abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义， 比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge:这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。acquire:这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。 action:在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action:表示“正在起作用”。 adapt:动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。
考研英语核心词汇总结
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2017考研英语核心词汇汇总2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day1） rape n.强奸;破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏，蹂躏 rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 harassment n.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱 recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 redundant a.被解雇的;多余的，过剩的 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 refund n.v. 退款;赔偿 relish n.喜好，乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好，喜欢 remnant n.残余，剩余;残余物，残存部分 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼;惯例 robust a.强健的，茁壮的;有力的[反]feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度;拯救，解困 sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的;明断的，理智的 sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate vt.使湿透，浸透;使充满，使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression n.压抑，压制，镇压 retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力) retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳 boost n.促进，激励;一抬;一推vt.推动，增强 bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部，深处 retrieve vt.重新得到，取回;挽回，补救;检索 retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee revelation n.揭示，透露，显示;被揭示的真相，新发现2017考研英语核心词汇天天背（Day2） rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)
displacement n. dramatic adj. eventually adv. exhibit vt.展出, exploitation n. 广告fluctuations n.波动highlighted adj. implicit adj. 的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, inevitably adv. infrastructure n. inspection n.检查, intensity n.强烈, manipulation n. offset n.抵销, vi.偏移, paragraph n.(文章) plus prep.加上adj. practitioners n. predominantly 有影响的prospect n.景色, radical adj.根本的random n.随意, 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, revision n.修订, schedule n.时间表tension n.紧张( 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, uniform adj. 样, 使穿制服vehicle n. via prep.经, 通过, virtually adv. widespread adj. visual adj.看的, accommodation n.铺位, (眼睛等的) analogous adj. anticipate vt.预期 vt.显得大, 显,设备；【计】安装 ,(票据等)到期的 , 开导, 形成河能充分理解的, 包 , 支配 , 【化】实铁道车辆, 才能
容易忽略的熟词生义（500个） above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。 have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。 acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action: 表示“正在起作用”。 adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。 address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。 adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。 afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”，所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当，一定不要做”。 agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。 agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。 agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。 air: 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 eventually adv.最后, 终于 exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告 fluctuations n.波动, 起伏 highlighted adj.突出的 implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 inevitably adv.不可避免 infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织 inspection n.检查, 视察 intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度 manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵 offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落 plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的 practitioners n.从业者, 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的 prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本 schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间 tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张 termination n.终止 thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近 uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服 vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 via prep.经, 通过, 经由 virtually adv.事实上, 实质上 widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的 visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的 anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料 assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到 behalf n.为, 利益 bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要 ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi.一致, 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的 confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论 conversely adv.倒的,逆的 device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于,献身于 diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的 duration n. 持续时间,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀 ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的 founded v.建立,创立 inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 insight n.洞察力,见识 integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期 mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停 advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道 classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的 comprise v.包含, 由...组成 confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的, decades n.十年, 十 definite adj.明确的, 一定的 deny v.否认, 拒绝 differentiation n.区别 disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游 Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001. The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry
displaceme nt n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的 eve ntually adv .最后,终于 exhibit vt.展出，陈列n.展览品，陈列品，展品v.展示 exploitation n.开发，开采，剥削，自私的利用，宣传，广告 fluctuati ons n.波动,起伏 highlighted adj.突出的 implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的 in duced vt.劝诱，促使，导致，弓I起,感应 in evitably adv .不可避免 infrastructure n.下部构造，基础下部组织 in specti on n.检查,视察 in te nsity n.强烈，剧烈，强度，亮度 mani pulati on n.处理,操作, 操纵 offset n.抵销，弥补，分支,vt.弥补，抵销，用平版印刷vi.偏移，形成分支paragraph n.（文章）段，节，段落 plus prep.加上adj.正的,力口的 practitioners n.从业者,开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的，支配的，主要的，突出的，有影响的prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探
radical adj.根本的，基本的，激进的n.激进分子 random n.随意，任意adj.任意的，随便的，胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt.加强，增援，补充，增加…的数量，修补，加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复，使回复，归还，交还，修复，重建 revision n.修订，修改，修正，修订本 schedule n时间表，进度表v.确定时间 tension n.紧张（状态）,不安，拉紧，压力，张力，vt.拉紧，使紧张 termination n.终止 thereby adv.因此，从而，在那方面，在那附近 uniform adj.统一的，相同的，一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样，使穿制服 vehicle n.交通工具，车辆，媒介物，传达手段 via prep.经,通过,经由 virtually adv.事实上，实质上 widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍的 visual adj.看的，视觉的，形象的，栩栩如生的 analogous adj类似的，相似的，可比拟的 anticipate vt.预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先v.预订，预见，可以预料assura nee n确信,断言,保证,担保 attain vt.达到，获得v.达到 behalf n.为，利益
考研写作核心词汇分类总结 （红宝书编辑） 一、媒体类 1. paparazzi狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusivenews 独家新闻 8. news agency新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道
13. do reportageon … 报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy值得报道的 21. barometer晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀
28. sitcom情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair绯闻 34. celebrity名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻
accomplish vt.完成(任务等) goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的 maker n.制造者；制造商 optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得 trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n .接见者；面谈者 entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的 to make a guess at 猜测 in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to) vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论
2018考研英语阅读：需掌握的50个重要词汇 英语单词的背诵相信很多考生都已经坚持了很久，并且还将继续坚持下去，在最后的冲刺阶段，除了系统全面的复习，我们也需要有针对性的重点背诵，考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇盘点，希望可以帮到你。 1. authority 权威，当局 Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. 墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。 One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control. 一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。 2. equivalent 等价物 The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card. 该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。 3. alternative 替代物 They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative. 他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。 4. substitute 代替物 Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance. 忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。 5. community 具有共性的人(社区，…届) The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community. 该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。 6. transaction 交易 The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence. 个人和组织能够充满信任地完全在线交易。 7. mentality 心态 It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality. 该计划看来明显是一个最初的推断，最终将形成一种英特网强制性"驾驶执照"的心态。8. skepticism 怀疑 The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts. 该方案也遭到了电脑安全专家的怀疑。 History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. 历史和新闻变得令人困惑，人们开始产生一种怀疑与乐观相混合的印象。 9. executive 高级管理者 But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom." 但是首席执行官爱德华·多尔曼说道："我完全相信现在已经是在底部了。"
2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 写作高分词——名词 1.对抗,争论：encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy 2.方法：way, approach, strategy, method 3.观点：idea, belief, view, opinion, viewpoint,
perspective affect, influence, have/exert influence/effect/impact on 4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation 5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in 6.决定：decide, choose, make up one’s mind, make a determination to do 7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation 8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks 9.任务：assignment, job, work, task 10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business
考研写作核心词汇分类总结 一、媒体类 1. paparazzi狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusivenews 独家新闻 8. news agency新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportageon …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy值得报道的 21. barometer晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair绯闻 34. celebrity名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purifyone’s soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtualwould 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivableto somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguiseof …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全 二、工作类 1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2. adaptability适应性 3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应… 4. prosperity繁荣 5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利 6. flow of personnel 人才流动 7. mechanismof personnel flow 人才流动机制 8. survival of the fittest 适者生存 9. a sense of accomplishment成就感 10. potentiality潜能 11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协 12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深 13. company philosophy企业文化 14. flexibility 灵活性 15. competitive 竞争激烈的 16. arena 舞台 17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18. treasureopportunity 珍惜机会 19. a fat salary 收入颇丰 20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人