常用的电器附件产品的标准名称
GB2099.1-1996 家用和类似用途插头插座第一部分：通用要求
插头类：
单相两极可拆线插头Single-phase Two-pole Rewirable Plug
单相两极不可拆线插头Single-phase Two-pole Non-rewirable Plug
单相两极带接地可拆线插头Single-phase Two-pole Rewirable Plug with Earthing-contact
单相两极带接地不可拆线插头Single-phase Two-pole Non-rewirable Plug with Earthing-contact
三相四极可拆线插头Three-phase Rewirable Plug with Earthing-contact
三相四极不可拆线插头Three-phase Non-rewirable Plug with Earthing-contact
插座类：
单相两极双用明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Flat-and-round Two-pole Socket-outlet
单相两极双用暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Flat-and-round Two-pole Socket-outlet
单相两极带接地明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Two-pole Socket-outlet with Earthing-contact
单相两极带接地暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Two-pole Socket-outlet with Earthing-contact
三相四极明装插座Three-phase Surface-type Socket-outlet Earthing-contact
三相四极暗装插座Three-phase Flush-type Socket-outlet Earthing-contact
带保护门单相两极双用明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Flat-and-round Two-pole Socket-outlet with Shutter
带保护门单相两极双用暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Flat-and-round Two-pole Socket-outlet with Shutter
带保护门单相两极带接地明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Shuttered Two-pole Socket-outlet with Earthing-contact
带保护门单相两极带接地暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Shuttered Two-pole Socket-outlet with Earthing-contact
带开关单相两极双用明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Flat-and-round Two-pole Socket-outlet with Switch 带开关单相两极双用暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Flat-and-round Two-pole Socket-outlet with Switch
带开关单相两极带接地明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Two-pole Socket-outlet with Earthing-contact with Switch
带开关单相两极带接地暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Two-pole Socket-outlet with Earthing-contact with Switch
单相两极双用、两极带接地明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Flat-and-round Two-pole, Two-pole-and-earthing-contact Socket-outlet
单相两极双用、两极带接地暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Flat-and-round Two-pole, Two-pole-and-earthing-contact Socket-outlet
带保护门单相两极双用、两极带接地明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Flat-and-round Two-pole , Two-pole-and-earthing-contact Socket-outlet with Shutter
带保护门单相两极双用、两极带接地暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Flat-and-round Two-pole , Two-pole-and-earthing- contact Socket-outlet with Shutter
带开关单相两极双用、两极带接地明装插座Single-phase Surface-type Flat-and-round Two-pole ,
Two-pole-and-earthing-contact Socket-outlet with Switch
带开关单相两极双用、两极带接地暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Flat-and-round Two-pole , Two-pole-and-earthing- contact Socket-outlet with Switch
可拆线移动式插座Rewirable Portable Socket-outlet
不可拆线移动式插座Non-rewirable Portable Socket-outlet
可拆线移动式多位插座Rewirable Portable Multiple Socket-outlet
不可拆线移动式多位插座Non-rewirable Portable Multiple Socket-outlet
加长电线组件Cord Extension Set
等（尚有其它组合方式）。
单相两极双用、两极带接地地板暗装插座Single-phase Flush-type Flat-and-round Two-pole, Two-pole-and-earthing-contact Floor-recessed Socket-outlet
GB2099.2-1997 家用和类似用途插头插座第二部分：器具插座的特殊要求
器具插座Socket-outlet for Appliances
GB15934-1996 电线组件
电线组件Cord set
功能件(Functional Module) 指示灯with indicate light
GB16915.1-1997 家用和类似用途固定式电气装置的开关第一部分：通用要求
明装按钮开关Surface-type Push-button Switch
暗装按钮开关Flush-type Push-button Switch
明装拉线开关Surface-type Cord-operated Switch
暗装拉线开关Flush-type Cord-operated Switch
明装旋转开关Surface-type Rotary Switch
暗装旋转开关Flush-type Rotary Switch
暗装跷板式单极开关Flush-type Rocker Single-pole Switch
明装跷板式单极开关Surface-type Rocker Single-pole Switch
暗装跷板式两极开关Flush-type Rocker Double-pole Switch
明装跷板式两极开关Surface-type Rocker Double-pole Switch
暗装跷板式三极开关Flush-type Rocker Three-pole Switch
明装跷板式三极开关Surface-type Rocker Three-pole Switch
暗装跷板式三极加中线开关Flush-type Rocker Three-pole plus Switched Neutral Switch
明装跷板式三极加中线开关Surface-type Rocker Three-pole plus Switched Neutral Switch
暗装跷板式双控开关Flush-type Rocker Two-way Switch
明装跷板式双控开关Surface-type Rocker Two-way Switch
暗装跷板式有公共进入线的双控开关Flush-type Rocker Two-circuit Switch with a Common Incoming Line Switch
明装跷板式有公共进入线的双控开关Surface-type Rocker Two-circuit Switch with a Common Incoming Line Switch
暗装跷板式有一个断开位置的双控开关Flush-type Rocker Two-way Switch with One Off-position
明装跷板式有一个断开位置的双控开关Surface-type Rocker Two-way Switch with One Off-position
暗装跷板式两极双控开关Flush-type Rocker Two-way Double-pole Switch
明装跷板式两极双控开关Surface-type Rocker Two-way Double-pole Switch
暗装跷板式双控换向开关(或中间开关) Flush-type Rocker Two-way Reversing Switch (or Intermediate Switch)
明装跷板式双控换向开关(或中间开关) Surface-type Rocker Two-way Reversing Switch (or Intermediate Switch)
暗装倒扳式单极开关Flush-type Tumbler Single-pole Switch
明装倒扳式单极开关Surface-type Tumbler Single-pole Switch
暗装倒扳式两极开关Flush-type Tumbler Double-pole Switch
明装倒扳式两极开关Surface-type Tumbler Double-pole Switch
暗装倒扳式三极开关Flush-type Tumbler Three-pole Switch
明装倒扳式三极开关Surface-type Tumbler Three-pole Switch
暗装倒扳式三极加中线开关Flush-type Tumbler Three-pole plus Switched Neutral Switch
明装倒扳式三极加中线开关Surface-type Tumbler Three-pole plus Switched Neutral Switch
暗装倒扳式双控开关Flush-type Tumbler Two-way Switch
明装倒扳式双控开关Surface-type Tumbler Two-way Switch
暗装倒扳式有公共进入线的双控开关Flush-type Tumbler Two-circuit Switch with a Common Incoming Line Switch
明装倒扳式有公共进入线的双控开关Surface-type Tumbler Two-circuit Switch with a Common Incoming Line Switch
暗装倒扳式有一个断开位置的双控开关Flush-type Tumbler Two-way Switch with One Off-position
明装倒扳式有一个断开位置的双控开关Surface-type Tumbler Two-way Switch with One Off-position
暗装倒扳式两极双控开关Flush-type Tumbler Two-way Double-pole Switch
明装倒扳式两极双控开关Surface-type Tumbler Two-way Double-pole Switch
暗装倒扳式双控换向开关(或中间开关) Flush-type Tumbler Two-way Reversing Switch (or Intermediate Switch)
明装倒扳式双控换向开关(或中间开关) Surface-type Tumbler Two-way Reversing Switch (or Intermediate Switch)
等（尚有其它组合方式）。
GB17465.1-1998 家用和类似用途器具耦合器第一部分：通用要求
器具耦合器Appliance Coupler
连接器Connector
器具输入插座Appliance Inlet
1．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的0.2A连接器0.2A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
2．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的0.2A器具输入插座0.2A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
3．用于冷条件下Ⅰ类设备的2.5A连接器 2.5A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
4．用于冷条件下Ⅰ类设备的2.5A器具输入插座 2.5A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
5．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的2.5A连接器 2.5A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
6．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的2.5A器具输入插座 2.5A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
7．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的6A连接器6A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
8．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的6A器具输入插座6A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
9．用于冷条件下Ⅰ类设备的10A连接器10A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
10．用于冷条件下Ⅰ类设备的10A器具输入插座10A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
11．用于热条件下Ⅰ类设备的10A连接器10A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR HOT CONDITIONS
12．用于酷热条件下Ⅰ类设备的10A连接器10A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR VERY HOT CONDITIONS
13．用于热条件下Ⅰ类设备的10A器具输入插座10A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR HOT CONDITIONS
14．用于酷热条件下Ⅰ类设备的10A器具输入插座10A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR VERY HOT CONDITIONS
15．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的10A连接器10A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
16．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的10A器具输入插座10A QPPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
17．用于冷条件下Ⅰ类设备的16A连接器16A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
18．用于冷条件下Ⅰ类设备的16A器具输入插座16A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
19．用于酷热条件下Ⅰ类设备的16A连接器16A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR VERY HOT CONDITIONS
20．用于酷热条件下Ⅰ类设备的16A器具输入插座16A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT FOR VERY HOT CONDITIONS
21．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的16A连接器16A CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS（non-rewirable only）
22．用于冷条件下Ⅱ类设备的16A器具输入插座16A APPLIANCE INLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT FOR COLD CONDITIONS
23．由器具输入插座和连接器组成的器具耦合器APPLIANCE COUPLER
24．互连电线组件INTERCONNECTION CORD SET
25．其他OTHERS
两极不可拆线连接器Two-pole Non-rewirable Connector
两极带接地不可拆线连接器Two-pole Non-rewirable Connector with Earthing-contact
GB17465.2-1998 家用和类似用途器具耦合器第二部分：互连耦合器
互连耦合器Interconnection Coupler
插头连接器Plug Connector
器具插座Appliance Outlet
互连电线组件Interconnection Cord Set
1．Ⅰ类设备用2.5A插头连接器（图2A） 2.5A PLUG CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT 2．Ⅰ类设备用2.5A器具插座（图2B） 2.5A APPLIANCE OUTLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT 3．Ⅱ类设备用2.5A插头连接器（图2C） 2.5A PLUG CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT 4．Ⅱ类设备用2.5A器具插座（图2D） 2.5A APPLIANCE OUTLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT 5．Ⅰ类设备用10A插头连接器（图2E）10A PLUG CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT 6．Ⅰ类设备用10A器具插座（图2F）10A APPLIANCE OUTLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT 7．Ⅱ类设备用10A插头连接器（图2G）10A PLUG CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT 8．Ⅱ类设备用10A器具插座（图2H）10A APPLIANCE OUTLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT 9．Ⅰ类设备用16A插头连接器（图2I）16A PLUG CONNECTOR FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT 10．Ⅰ类设备用16A器具插座（图2J）16A APPLIANCE OUTLET FOR CLASS I EQUIPMENT 11．Ⅱ类设备用16A插头连接器（图2K）16A PLUG CONNECTOR FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT 12．Ⅱ类设备用16A器具插座（图2L）16A APPLIANCE OUTLET FOR CLASS ⅡEQUIPMENT 13．由器具插座和插头连接器组成的互连耦合器INTERCONNECTION COUPLER
14．互连电线组件INTERCONNECTION CORD SET
15．其他OTHERS
两极不可拆线插头连接器Two-pole Non-rewirable Plug Connector
两极带接地不可拆线插头连接器Two-pole Non-rewirable Plug Connector with Earthing-contact
GB/T11918-2001 工业用插头插座和耦合器第1部分：通用要求
工业用插头Plug for Industrial Purposes
工业用明装插座Surface-type Socket-outlet for Industrial Purposes
工业用暗装插座Flush-type Socket-outlet for Industrial Purposes
工业用耦合器Couplers for Industrial Purposes
工业用连接器Connector for Industrial Purposes
工业用器具插座Appliance Inlet for Industrial Purposes
GB9364.1-1997 小型熔断器第一部分：小型熔断器定义和小型熔断体通用要求GB9364.2-1997 小型熔断器第二部分：管状熔断体
GB9364.3-1997 小型熔断器第三部分：超小型熔断体
管状熔断体Cartridge Fuse-link
快速动作高分断能力管状熔断体Quick-acting High-breaking Capacity Cartridge Fuse-link
快速动作低分断能力管状熔断体Quick-acting Low-breaking Capacity Cartridge Fuse-link
延时动作（耐浪涌）低分断能力管状熔断体Time-lag ( Surge-proof ) Low-breaking Capacity Cartridge Fuse-link
延时动作（耐浪涌）高分断能力管状熔断体Time-lag ( Surge-proof ) High-breaking Capacity Cartridge Fuse-link
小型熔断体Miniature Fuse-link
超小型熔断体Sub-miniature Fuse-link
通用模件熔断体Universal Modular Fuse-link
GB17466-1998 固定式电气装置电器附件外壳
塑料面板Plastic Cover
金属面板Metal Cover
明装式塑料安装盒Surface Mounting Plastic Box
明装式金属安装盒Surface Mounting Metal Box
暗装式塑料安装盒Flush Mounting Plastic Box
暗装式金属安装盒Flush Mounting Metal Box
半暗装式塑料安装盒Semi-flush Mounting Plastic Box
半暗装式金属安装盒Semi-flush Mounting Metal Box
塑料盖或盖板Plastic Cover or Cover-plate
金属盖或盖板Metal Cover or Cover-plate
塑料外壳Plastic Enclosure
金属外壳Metal Enclosure
塑料配电箱箱体Distribution Plastic Box Enclosure
金属配电箱箱体Distribution Metal Box Enclosure
塑料照明箱箱体Illumination Plastic Box Enclosure
金属照明箱箱体Illumination Metal Box Enclosure
面板中框及附件Cover,Supporting Frame and Accessories
防溅面盖Cover Protected against Splashing Water
热熔断体Thermal Links
常用工具中英文对照 扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets 开口扳手 Open End Wrenches 梅花扳手 Spline End Wrenches 块扳手 Crowfoot Wrenches 开口/梅花扳手 Combination Wrenches 内六角扳手 Hex Wrenches 平板棘轮扳手 Slab Ratchet 棘轮扳手 Ratchet Wrenches 力矩扳手 Torque Wrenches 管钳 Pipe Wrenches 活动扳手 Adjustable Wrenches 六角套筒 Six Point Sockets 梅花套筒 Twelve Point Sockets 万向套筒 Universal Sockets 转接头 Adaptor 套筒接杆 Socket Extension 万向转接头 Universal Joint 螺刀Screwdrivers 快速螺刀 Fast Screwdrivers 仪表螺刀 Electronic miniature Screwdrivers
十字头螺刀 PILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀 Magnetic Screwdrivers 一字头螺刀 Flat Tip Screwdrivers 摇把 Speeders 钳Pliers 尖嘴钳 Needle Nose Pliers 大力钳 Locking Pliers 保险丝钳 Safety Wire Twisters 鹰嘴钳 Adjustable Joint Pliers 插头钳 Connector Plug 剥线钳 Wire Strippers 鱼口钳 Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳 Convertible Snap Ring Pliers 剪线钳 Diagonal Cutters 压线钳 Wire Crimpers 电气工具Electronic Tools 矿灯 Safety Lamb (Mine r’s Lamb) 手电 Flashing Light 对讲机 Interphone 电烙铁 Electronic Iron 耳机 Earphone 防静电手腕 Static Wrist
制造业常用职位中英文对照?President 董事长[] ?General Manager总经理(GM) ?[][] ?Vice-President 副总经理/副董事长(V.P.) ?[][] ?Human Resource Manager人力资源经理 ?[][][] ?Plant Manager 厂长[][]?Accounting Manager会计部经理 ?[][] ?Financial Manager 财务部经理[][]?Manufacturing Manager 制造部经理 ?[][] ?Finance Manager 财务部经理[][]?Supervisor主管[]?Administration Manager 行政经理 ?[][] ?Secretary 秘书[] ?Assistant 助理[] ?Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师(ME) ?[][]
?Marketing Representative销售代表 ?[][] ?Personnel Manager人事部经理 ?[][] ?Product Manager 生产部经理 ?[][] ?Software Engineer 软件工程师 ?[][] ?Mechanical Engineer 机构工程师（ME）?[][] ?Electronic Engineer 电子工程师（EE）?[][] ?Production Engineer 制造工程师（PE）?[][] ?Quality Engineer 质量工程师（QE）?[][] ?Industrial Engineer 工业工程师(IE) ?[][] ?PMC（Product Material Control）Manager 物料部经理?Production Manager 制造部经理 ?[][] ?
实验仪器名称中英文对照表 仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis
A abort 中断,停止stop abnormal 异常 abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去 Absence of brush 无(碳)刷 Absolute ABS 绝对的 Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速 accelerator 加速器 accept 接受 access 存取 accomplish 完成,达到 accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确 acid 酸性,酸的 Acid washing 酸洗 acknowledge 确认,响应 acquisition 发现,取得 action 动作 Active power 有功功率 actuator 执行机构 address 地址 adequate 适当的，充分的 adjust 调整，校正 Admission mode 进汽方式 Aerial line 天线 after 以后 air 风，空气 Air compressor 空压机 Air duct pressure 风管压力 Air ejector 抽气器 Air exhaust fan 排气扇 Air heater 空气加热器 Air preheater 空气预热器 Air receiver 空气罐 Alarm 报警 algorithm 算法 alphanumeric 字母数字 Alternating current 交流电 Altitude 高度，海拔
政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照 （仅供参考） 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions 各司局Departments and Bureau 部长 Minister 副部长 vice-minister 部长助理 Assistant Ministers 办公厅 General Office 财务司 Department of Finance 行政司 Administrative Department 档案司 Bureau of Archives 干部司 Department of Personnel 新闻司 Information Department 离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel 监察局 Department of Supervision 礼宾司 Protocol Department 政策规划司 Policy Planning Department 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs 涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs 西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs 拉丁美洲和加勒比司 Department of Latin American and Caribbean 军控司 Department of Arms Control 边界与海洋事务司
检验仪器名称中英文对照表 原子发射光谱仪-- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES) 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪-- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP) 紫外-可见光分光光度计-- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis) 微波等离子体光谱仪-- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP) 原子吸收光谱仪-- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS) 原子荧光光谱仪-- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS) 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪-- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR) 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪-- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman) 气相色谱仪-- Gas Chromatograph(GC) 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) 离子色谱仪-- Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪-- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC) 体积排阻色谱-- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC) X射线荧光光谱仪-- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF) X射线衍射仪-- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD) 同位素X荧光光谱仪-- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪-- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪-- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS) 质谱仪-- Mass Spectrometer(MS) ICP-质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪-- GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪-- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR) 电子顺磁共振波谱仪-- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR) 极谱仪-- Polarograph 伏安仪-- V oltammerter 自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator 电导仪-- Conductivity Meter pH计-- pH Meter 水质分析仪-- Water Test Kits 电泳仪-- Electrophoresis System 表面科学-- Surface Science 电子显微镜-- Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜-- Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜-- Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析--Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer 粘度计--Viscometer
[中英文对照]公司企业常见部门名称英文翻译 总公司HeadOffice 分公司BranchOffice 营业部BusinessOffice 人事部PersonnelDepartment (人力资源部)HumanResourcesDepartment 总务部GeneralAffairsDepartment 财务部GeneralAccountingDepartment 销售部SalesDepartment 促销部SalesPromotionDepartment 国际部InternationalDepartment 出口部EPportDepartment 进口部ImportDepartment 公共关系PublicRelationsDepartment 广告部AdvertisingDepartment 企划部PlanningDepartment 产品开发部ProductDevelopmentDepartment 研发部ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment(R&D) 秘书室SecretarialPool 注： .Department可简写为Dept. [中英文对照]职衔职称 立法机关LEGISLATURE 中华人民共和国主席/副主席
President/VicePresident,thePeople’sRepublicofChina 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/ViceChairman,NationalPeople’sCongress 秘书长SecretarP-General 主任委员Chairman 委员Member （地方人大）主任Chairman,LocalPeople’sCongress 人大代表DeputPtothePeople’sCongress 政府机构GOVERNMENTORGANIZATION 国务院总理Premier,StateCouncil 国务委员StateCouncilor 秘书长SecretarP-General （国务院各委员会）主任MinisterinChargeofCommissionfor （国务院各部）部长Minister 部长助理AssistantMinister 司长Director 局长Director 省长Governor 常务副省长EPecutiveViceGovernor 自治区人民政府主席Chairman,AutonomousRegionalPeople’sGovernment 地区专员Commissioner,prefecture 香港特别行政区行政长官ChiefEPecutive,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion 市长/副市长MaPor/ViceMaPor
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette 滤管filter 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar
常用电气元器件英文单词（1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor（2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 功率因数：power-factor 功率：power 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator
扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets 开口扳手 Open End Wrenches 梅花扳手 Spline End Wrenches 块扳手 Crowfoot Wrenches 开口/梅花扳手 Combination Wrenches 内六角扳手 Hex Wrenches 平板棘轮扳手 Slab Ratchet 棘轮扳手 Ratchet Wrenches 力矩扳手 Torque Wrenches 管钳 Pipe Wrenches 活动扳手 Adjustable Wrenches 六角套筒 Six Point Sockets 梅花套筒 Twelve Point Sockets 万向套筒 Universal Sockets 转接头 Adaptor 套筒接杆 Socket Extension 万向转接头 Universal Joint 螺刀Screwdrivers 快速螺刀 Fast Screwdrivers 仪表螺刀 Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀 PILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀 Magnetic Screwdrivers 一字头螺刀 Flat Tip Screwdrivers 摇把 Speeders 钳Pliers 尖嘴钳 Needle Nose Pliers 大力钳 Locking Pliers 保险丝钳 Safety Wire Twisters 鹰嘴钳 Adjustable Joint Pliers 插头钳 Connector Plug 剥线钳 Wire Strippers 鱼口钳 Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳 Convertible Snap Ring Pliers 剪线钳 Diagonal Cutters 压线钳 Wire Crimpers 电气工具Electronic Tools 矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb) 手电 Flashing Light 对讲机 Interphone 电烙铁 Electronic Iron 耳机 Earphone 防静电手腕 Static Wrist 电池 Battery 充电器 Charger
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph 伏安仪V oltammerter 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter pH 计pH Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer 粘度计Viscometer
电子产品常用英文词汇 一、常见电子电气类英文单词 1.功率power 2.电压voltage 3.电流current 4.频率frequency 5.效率efficiency 6.波形waveform 7.交流alternating-current 8.直流direct-current 9.适配器adaptor 10. 转换器converter 11. 逆变器inverter 12. 充电器charger 13. 控制器controller 14. 启动器jump starter 15. 器件device 16. 元件component 17. 电容器capacitor 18. 电阻resistor 19. 电感inductor 20. 二极管diode 21. 稳压二极管zener 22. 三极管audion 23. 场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 24. 变压器transformer 25. 光藕optical coupler 26. 保险丝fuse 27. 半导体semiconductor 28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor 29. 电解电容electrolytic C 30. 电感inductance 31. 电容capacitance 32. 电阻resistance 33. 感性的inductive 34. 容性的capacitive 35. 阻性的resistive 36. 阻抗impedance 37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave 38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave 39. 方波square wave 40. 恒流源constant current source 41. 恒压源constant voltage source 42. 纹波电流ripple current 43. 涌入电流inrush current 44. 空载电流no-load current 45. 电网power system 46. 死区时间dead time 47. 浮充电压float charge voltage 48. 正向电压forward voltage drop 49. 续流二极管freewheel diode 50. 肖特基二极管schottky 51. 整流桥bridge rectifier 52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier 53. 检测电阻sense resistor 54. 振荡电阻timing resistor 55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator 56. 断路器breaker 57. 过流保护器circuit breaker 58. 自由运行free running 59. 满负载full load 60. 过载overload 61. 轻载light load 62. 加载upload 63. 静态static （state） 64. 动态dynamic （state） 65. 稳态的steady 66. 静电static electricity 67. 电源调整率line regulation 68. 负载调整率load regulation 69. 满载效率full load efficiency 70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency 71. 输出效率output efficiency 72. 峰值效率peak efficiency 73. 标称效率declared efficiency 74. 视在功率apparent power 75. 有功功率active power 76. 无功功率reactive power 77. 功率因数power-factor 78. 耗散功率power dissipation 79. 空载损耗no-load loss 80. 关断状态off state 81. 电源工作电压operating supply
海油服股行〔 2002〕 93 号附件： 中海油田服务股份有限公司 机构中英文名称对照 1中海油田服务股份有限公司China Oilfield Services Limited 2中海油田服务股份有限公司物探事业部Geophysical-China Oilfield Services Limited 3中海油田服务股份有限公司船舶事业部Shipping-China Oilfield Services Limited 4中海油田服务股份有限公司油田技术事业部WellTech-China Oilfield Services Limited 5中海油田服务股份有限公司钻井事业部Drilling-China Oilfield Services Limited 6中海油田服务股份有限公司工程技术事业部IPM-China Oilfield Services Limited Manufacturing& Sales-China Oilfield Services 7中海油田服务股份有限公司制造/销售事业部 Limited 8中海油田服务股份有限公司研发中心R & D Center-China Oilfield Services Limited 9中海油田服务股份有限公司综合服务事业部Logistics Services-China Oilfield Services Limited 10行政管理部Administration Department 11人力资源部Human Resources Department 12财务部Accounting Department 13计划资金部Planning & Financing Department 14战略规划部Strategy Department 15市场营销部Marketing Department 16质量安全部QHSE Department 17物资装备部Equipment & Procurement Department
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph 伏安仪Voltammerter 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter pH计pH Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer 粘度计Viscometer 流变仪Rheometer
全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅 General Office 秘书处 Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会 Law Committee 财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee 外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee 教育，科学，文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China 中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission 最高人民法院Supreme People’s Co urt 最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate 国务院 State Council (1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部 Ministry of National Defence
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
常用工具英语 常用工具中英文名称扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手OpenEndWrenches梅花扳手SplineEndWrenches块扳手CrowfootWrenches开口/梅花扳手CombinationWrenches内六角扳手HexWrenches平板棘轮扳手SlabRatchet棘轮扳手RatchetWrenches力矩扳手TorqueWrenches管钳PipeWrenches活动扳手AdjustableWrenches六角套筒SixPointSockets梅花套筒TwelvePointSockets万向套筒UniversalSockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆SocketExtension万向转接头UniversalJoint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀FastScrewdrivers仪表螺刀ElectronicminiatureScrewdrivers十字头螺刀PILLIPSScrewdrivers磁性螺刀MagneticScrewdrivers一字头螺刀FlatTipScrewdrivers摇把Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳NeedleNosePliers大力钳LockingPliers保险丝钳SafetyWireTwisters鹰嘴钳AdjustableJointPliers插头钳ConnectorPlug剥线钳WireStrippers鱼口钳CombinationSlip-JointPliers卡环钳ConvertibleSnapRingPliers剪线钳DiagonalCutters压线钳WireCrimpers电气工具ElectronicTools矿灯SafetyLamb(Miner’sLamb)手电FlashingLight对讲机Interphone电烙铁ElectronicIron耳机Earphone防静电手腕StaticWrist电池Battery充电器Charger扬声器Speaker电源插座Receptacle电枪ElectronicRunner电钻ElectronicDrills指挥棒FlashingEmergencyLight超声波Ultrasonic测量工具MeasuringTools钢板尺SteelRulers卷尺TapeRulers螺旋卡尺OutsideMicrometer塞尺Feeler(Thickness)Gauges量杯MeasuringCup游标卡尺DialCaliper表Gauges三用表MultiMeter兆欧表MegOhmMeter杂项Diversiform 反光镜InspectionMirror放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手 FlexibleTwo_clawPickUpTool软杆磁棒FlexibleMagneticPickUpTool划刀UtilityKnife 刮刀ScraperKnife剪刀Snip(Scissor)锯Saw凿子Chisels錾子Punch三脚架Tripod(Spider)铜榔头CopperHammer铁榔头IronHammer胶榔头RubberHammer 弯勾Hook锉File镊子Nipper(Pliers)销钉插拔工具PinRemovalTools气枪PneumaticRunner气钻PneumaticDrills铆钉枪RivetGun注射器Injector(Squirt)滑油加油车OilCart液压油加油车HydraulicFluidCart注油枪GreaseGun抹布Dishcloth手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱ToolsKit工具架ToolsRack千斤顶Jack撬棒TommyBar工作梯WorkLadder砂轮Grindingwheel砂纸Sandpaper胶带