Module 3The Violence of Nature
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．cause v t.引起；导致
2．bury v t.埋葬
3．occur v i.发生
4．ruin v t.毁坏
5．damage n．& v. 损失；损害
6．warn v. 警告
→warning n.警告
7．furnish v. 装备；配备
→furniture n.家具
8．experience v t.经历
→experienced adj.有经验的
9．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的
→violence n.暴力
10．thankful adj.感激的
→thankfully ad v.感激地；满怀感谢地
11．sad adj.悲伤的
→sadly ad v.伤心地；不幸地
→sadness n.悲伤
12. luck n.运气，好运
→lucky adj.幸运的
→luckily ad v.幸运地；幸亏13．fortune n.运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately ad v.幸运地；幸亏14．possibility n.可能；可能性
→possible adj.可能的
→(近义词)likely/probable
15．strike v t.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击→过去式struck
→过去分词stricken/struck
16．hope v t.&n. 希望
→hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hopefully ad v.满怀希望地；有希望地17．terrify v t.使惊恐；使受惊吓
→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的
→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
18．disaster n．灾难
19．flood n.洪水
20．hurricane n.飓风
21．lightning n.闪电
22. column n.柱状物；柱状体
23. current n.海流；潮流
24. wave n.波浪
25. erupt v i.(火山的)爆发；喷发26．previous adj.以前的27．earthquake n.地震
28. worldwide adj.全世界的
29．active adj.积极的；活跃的
高频短语——会默写
1．pick up卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会2．put down 记下；放下；镇压3．take off 去掉；突然成功
4．on average 平均起来
5．end up 结果为……，以……结束6．set fire to 放火(焚烧) ……7．catch fire 着火
8．put out 扑灭(火)
9．take place 发生
10．in all 总共；总计
精讲5个考纲单词
experience vt.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历
[高考佳句]Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考)
虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。
She is very experienced in looking at children.
她在照看孩子方面很有经验。
②My English teacher is not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.我的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。
[名师点津]experience作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。
cause n．原因，起因；理由，缘故v.导致，使发生
[经典例句]The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.人们一般认为公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。
②The poor harvest has caused prices to rise(rise) sharply.粮食欠收导致物价急剧上涨。
③That finding, though interesting, doesn't prove cause and effect．那一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。
【导学号：60312079】[链接写作]句式升级
In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.
In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing great loss to the people there.(现在分词作结果状语)
bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖
[经典例句]She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。
exam.(牛津词典)
如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
②Since failing in the 2016 College Entrance Examination, he has been buried in his studies.
自2016年高考失败后，他埋头苦学。
[名师点津]表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：
be devoted to＝devote oneself to专心于，致力于
be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于
concentrate on集中精力于，专心于
focus on集中精力于，专心于
fix one's attention on全神贯注于，专心于
occupy oneself in doing/with＝be occupied with专心于，忙于
[链接写作]一句多译
由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。
①Because he was buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.
②Burying himself in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.
③Buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.
【导学号：60312080】
occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
[教材原句]Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas
in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科塔地区。
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。
②It never occurred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.
当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。
③It never occurred to me that he should have failed in the test.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。
[名师点津]表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：
It strikes/hits sb.that...
sth.strike(s) sb.
sb.hit(s) on/upon sth.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/539006904.html,e(s) to sb.
strike v．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打；突然想到(想法)；打动；(钟)敲n．罢工
[一词多义]写出下列句中strike的词性和含义
①Last night a hurricane struck the city.v.袭击
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.v.打动；给……以印象
③The workers went on strike for a raise.n.罢工
④I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟) 敲
⑤It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.v.想起
⑥It suddenly struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.
上海出差。
[链接写作]句式升级
They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.
Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
诠释2个核心短语
pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复
[一词多义]写出下列句中pick up的含义
①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会
②The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接(人)
③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转
She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.
她被从数千名申请人中挑选出来做那份工作。
end up 以……结束，结果为……
[经典例句]If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure.
如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。
他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得进监狱。
②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
在宴会上，我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。
③Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。
④He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P 23)They can destroy houses ，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was ．
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave ＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人 (
物) 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”。
①Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.
让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。
②The news left me wondering (wonder) what would happen next.
这个消息使我想知道接下来会发生什么事情。
③The bad weather left the project half finished(finish)．恶劣的天气使工程只完成了一半。
④Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.
让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Even the (experience) doctor couldn't cure him of his deadly disease.
【答案】experienced
2．(2017·山东淄博检测)As the clock (strike) nine, players took up their positions and the match began.
【导学号：60312081】【答案】struck
3．She rushed out，leaving the book (lie) open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
【答案】lying
4. We were going to go out, but ended up (watch) TV at home.
【答案】watching
5．(2017·山东省级规范化学校检测)“It was the most (terrify) experience of my life，”he said，“it is frightening even to think of it.”
【答案】terrifying
6．After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in (ruin), and now everything has changed.
【答案】ruins
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.
去掉a
2．They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.
去掉being
3．They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes not touching.
【导学号：60312082】touching→touched
4．He picked out English when travelling in America.
out→up
5．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.
furnitures →furniture
重难考点多维练
occur面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①It's incredible that the idea occurred to him in a dream.
【导学号：60312083】
②It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for advice when in trouble.
③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(2)一句多译
我在河边散步时想到了一个好主意。
①A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.(strike)
②A good idea occurred to me while I was walking along the river.(occur)
③A good idea hit me while I was walking along the river.(hit)
④A good idea came to me while I was walking along the river.(come to)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction (destroy).2.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst (bad) one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecting (affect) three US states.By the time it ended，more than 700 people 5.had been killed (kill) and 2，700 had been injured.
Hurricanes are strong 6.tropical(tropic) storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，7.which cause bad weather.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster occurred on the 8th September 1900.The disaster killed 6，000 people in 8.a population of 37，000 9. and destroyed 3，600 10.buildings (building)．
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．平均起来，每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害，甚至有些会出乎人们的意料。(on average；take place)
2．昨天，一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区，导致很多房屋和车辆被毁，甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。(violent；strike/hit；cause；ruin；bury) 3．幸运的是，事后人们及时把他们救了出来。(luckily/fortunately)
4．在将来，有可能有经验的专家能够准确地(accurately) 预测一些可怕的自然灾害。(possibility；experienced；terrifying)
【参考范文】
On average，all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year，and even some are beyond people's expectations.A violent hurricane suddenly struck/hit the area yesterday，causing the ruin of many houses and cars.What's worse，even two persons were buried under the collapsed houses.Luckily/Fortunately，people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
2011届高考英语第一轮复习精品导学案（人教必修一） Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 语言要点(模块) Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 [典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 [练习] 中译英 1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press
浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（一） 英语试题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from. Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever. 1.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____. A. he made enough money B. he hated war C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world 2.Nobel Prizes come from _____. A. all Nobel’s money in the fund B. AllNobel’s money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 3.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?_____. A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Mostof Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars. C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries. D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. B When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
Unit 1 Art 导读：通往成功的路在大多数人眼里往往崎岖不堪，充满了艰难险阻；于是“望而却步”成了大众的首选；殊不知，其实成功就始于你带着勇气、决心、计划和行动所迈下的第一步。时刻明确你的目标，把它细化，一步一步踏实地走下去。最后你就会发现，成功就在手边。 Task: How do you think of success？ Foolish people with all their other thoughts, Have this one too：They are always getting ready To live, but never living. Your success will start when you begin to pursue it. To reach your goal or to attain success, you don't need to know all of the answers in advance. You just need to have a clear idea of what your goal is. Don't procrastinate(拖延) when faced with difficult problems. Break your problems into parts, and handle one part at a time. Develop tendencies toward taking action. You can make something happen right now. Divide your big plan into small steps and take that first step right away. Everyone who ever got where they are had to begin where they were. Your big opportunity is where you are right now. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. Take it. 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. A collection of rare book is on e__________(展览) at the city library. 2. He lost all his p__________(财产) in the fire. 3. As a husband, he is very f__________(忠诚) to her wife. 4. The salesman was a__________(上进心强的) and he worked very hard. 5. A by a wealthy family, the orphan received very good education.
英语学习讲义 丰台区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期高三英语期末练习 答案及评分参考 2019.01 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. see 2. walking 3. my 4. gardeners 5. for 6. happily 7. which/that 8. To make 9. started 10. are delivered 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. C 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. G 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第 一节 （15 分） 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为 15 分，按 4 个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，逻辑是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。 4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及 词汇用法均可接受。 5．词数少于 50，从总分中减去 1 分。 二、各档次给分范围和要求: 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容完整，体现了清晰的逻辑； ·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到交际对象的需求； ·体现出较强的语言运用能力。 完全达到了预期的 写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求； ·运用的语法和词汇基本满足任务要求； ·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。 基 本达到了预期的写作目的。 未恰当完成试题规定 的任务。 第一档 13 分－15 分 第二档 9 分－12 分 第三档
1 2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题15: 完形填空 【备考策略】 一、完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题有以下几个特点 1. 短文难度基本稳定与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙有插叙或倒叙有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格提供给考生一个思路以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺极少是考语法所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定一般在250~300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆) 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词典型句子结构的搭配。 2 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型
三、完形填空的解题步骤 时间分配 1)通读全文领会大意(2-3分钟); 2)逐句阅读选出答案(6-7分钟); 3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。 1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文 获得整体印象做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择切忌仓促下笔。 2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上再结合所给备选项细 读全文联系上、下文内容注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示以词、句的意义为先再从分析句子结构入手根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比 较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做一下子不能确定答案的先跳过这一空格继续往下做最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文 随着对短文理解的深入可以降低试题的难度提高选择的正确率。 3 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后把所选的答案代入原文再把全文通读一篇逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章语法结构是否正确是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点
2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份） 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A ‘Turtle time!，loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends，meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida，Indonesia．Upon arrival at the project each day，we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking．Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding'，the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning'，the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'？Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while you're cutting! Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles．By ‘hang out'，I obviously meant ‘work'，as we were on shift，but it certainly didn't feel like work．Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world，it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken，Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USA．Of course，not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering．Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay，a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing，an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills． Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully，the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big，wide and scary ocean． 1.Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp？______ A. Turtle feeding． B. Tank cleaning． C. Medicine Administering． D. Fish Cutting． 2.What does the underlined sentence imply？______ A. The volunteering was a challenge． B. The time at the camp was difficult． C. The work at the project was a delight． D. Communication was time-consuming． 3.When setting free the two turtles，the volunteers felt a sense of ______ ． A. achievement B. belonging C. loss D. independence B If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday，you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations．According to Mercer's 2018 Quality of Living Survey，Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119，yet both provide ample visitor pleasures．Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe （神户）or Seattle may be easy places to live in，but offer only passing interest to tourists．In truth，many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull． The world isn't rushing to visit Canberra or Montreal．In fact，none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20．Clearly，considerations that create enjoyable holiday destinations differ from those that make cities fine places to live in． This should be no surprise，since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats（侨民）．Mercer，for example，is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses．"The success of foreign business is influenced by issues such as ease of travel and communication，personal safety，and access to public services，says Slagin Parakatil，who oversees Mercer's research．In short，Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment，and have good schools，hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists． Still，Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists，since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and recreation．It ranks public transport and infrastructure（基础设施）particularly highly，a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness．This includes hotels，rental-cars and even ATM availability，all of which make a destination friendly to expats and visitors alike． 4.What do we know about livable cities？______ A. They hardly offer tourist passing interest． B. They may not be good tourist destinations． C. They can arouse the inspiration of visitors． D. They are usually highly ranked by tourists． 5.What is Mercer more concerned about when ranking livable cities？______ A. Tourist attractions． B. ATM availability． C. Business-friendliness． D. Local residents． 6.Why does the writer use Mercer's Quality of Living Survey？______ A. To make his view convincing． B. To compare those livable cities． C. To better understand the survey． D. To support the British-based firm． C Every day around the world，thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums．They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists．Imagine，before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls，museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist．How many people would go to museums if that were the case？ Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature．Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions，which often include spoilers，assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover，be absorbed in，and be surprised by the story world．Also，apparently，we mustn't read classics alone，without experts guiding our experiences． However，classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we're not alone in our pains and joys．By taking us out of our time，classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place．What could be more grounding，more comforting，than seeing ourselves in the battles，longings，and pleasures that have played out across hundreds，thousands of years of human history？Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world．We may，for example，feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in． While we're letting go of things，let's stop worrying about understanding everything．We can't．It will be fun if we embrace curiosity，the pleasure of working out a mystery，and our common relationships as humans．We can feel，for example，the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language． 7.Most museum goers ______ ． A. enjoy reading notice boards B. understand the artworks well C. lack professional art knowledge D. share common interest in artworks 8.What can the spoilers in Para.2 possibly be ？______ A. Story writers． B. Readers' expectations． C. Guiding experts． D. Plots given away in advance． 9.What prevents readers enjoying reading classics？______ A. Showing curiosity about the writers． B. Letting go of things．
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）