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英国文学选读模拟卷

英国文学选读模拟卷
英国文学选读模拟卷

华南师范大学高等教育自学考试2016年1月委考课程

《英国文学选读》模拟卷 A

(课程代码:10100)

I. Choose the best answers to complete the statements. (30%)

1.The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability” opens one of well-known

3. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except ________.

A. language used by common people

B. intensively subjective feeling

C. nature as a source of poetic writing

D. elegant wording

5. In Tom Jones, the hero Tom is __________in contrast with Blifil who is __________.

A. innocent and kind-hearted ... hypocritical and wicked

B. hypocritical and wicked ... innocent and kindhearted

C. rude and stubborn ... cunning and speculating

D. cunning and speculating ... rude and stubborn

6. English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of _______’s

“Bingley.”

“Is he married or single?”

“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year.

What a fine thing for our girls!”

The above dialogue must be taken from_________________.

A. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

B. Emily Bronte’s WutheringHeights

C. C harlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre

D. Henry Fielding’s Adam Bede

11. The term “Metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of _______________

A. John Milton

B. John Ransom

C. John Donne

D. Thomas Gray

20. Two eminent representatives of English Enlightenment were Joseph Addison and Richard

II. Fill in the blanks and complete the following statements. (14%)

21. With his ____ plays, 154 sonnets and two long poems, Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature.

22. The English Romanticism was most greatly influenced by the industrial revolution and ____________________.

23. The 18th century is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ___________.

24. Norman Conquest, which happened in _________, ushered England into feudalism.

25. The extravagant metaphors and hyperboles used by John Donne are called “_____________”.

26. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and ____________ are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s Four Great Tragedies.

III. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (5%)

27. Child Harold’s Pilgrimage is a travelogue, narrated by a melancholy, passionate, well-read, and very eloquent tourist, which made Percy Shelly at one stroke the best known and most talked about English poet.

28. Sonnets from the Portuguese was written by Robert Browning.

29. Enlightenment is a progressive intellectual movement which emerged in the 16th century Europe.

30. Virginia Woolf was a skilled exponent of the“stream of consciousness”technique in her novels.

31. English sentimentalists in the 18th century appealed to reasoning as a means of achieving happiness and social justice.

IV. Answer the following questions briefly. (18%)

32. What is a Gothic novel?

33. Please give a brief summary of Charlotte Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre.

34. What are the features of Walter Scott’s novels?

V. Read the following passages and answer the questions. (30%)

Passage One

Death, be not proud, though some have called thee

Mightyand dreadful, for, thou art not so,

For, those, whom thou think'st, thou dost overthrow,

Die not, poor death, nor yet canst thou kill me;

From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be,

Much pleasure, then from thee, much more must flow,

And soonest our best men with thee do go,

Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery.

Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men,

And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell,

And poppy, or charms can make us sleep as well,

And better than thy stroke, why swell'st thou then?

One short sleep past, we wake eternally,

And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.

Questions:

35. Identify the author of the above poem. (2%)

36. Why does the poet say that death is the “slave to fate, chance, kings and desperate men”? (3%)

37. How do you understand that after a short sleep “we wake eternally”? (5%)

Passage Two

“What is his name?”

“Bingley.”

“Is he married or single?”

“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”

“How so?How can it affect them?”

“My dear Mr. Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.”

“Is that his design in settling here?”

“Design!Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”

“I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr.

Bingley might like you the best of the party.”

“My dear, you flatter me. I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now. When a woman has five grown up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.”

“In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.”

“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into the neighborhood.”

“It is more than I engage for, I assure you.”

“But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would be for one of them. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general you know they visit no newcomers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”

Questions:

38. Identify the author and the title of the work from which these lines are taken. (2%)

39. Irony is a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of an expression is opposite or different from its literal meaning. Identify one irony in Mr. Bennet’s speech. (4%)

40. What do you think about the character of Mrs. Bennet? (4%)

VI. Essay writing. (15%)

41. Please write an essay of no less than 150 words on the features of Walter Scott’s novels.

参考答案

II.

21. 37;

22. French Revolution

23. Reason

24. 1066

25. Macbeth

III.

FFFTF

IV.

32. What is a Gothic novel?

33. Please give a brief summary of Charlotte Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre.

34. What are the features of Walter Scott’s novels?

31. A gothic novel characterized by horror, violence, and the supernatural. With its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature, the Gothic from has exerted a great influence over the writers of the Romantic period. Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto and Mary Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho and examples of gothic novels.

32. The story begins with Jane’s pitiable childhood when the orphan girl Jane is badly treated by her aunt and suffers a lot in the poorly conditioned Lowood school. After her education at Lowood she becomes a governess, and she falls in love with her employer Mr. Rochester. But at their wedding Jane learns that Mr. Rochester is a married man, whose lunatic wife is still living and locked in the attic. Jane leaves Mr. Rochester, only to return to him several years later, who became blind in his futile attempt to rescue his wife in a fire that burnt down his house.

33. Walter Scott is the creator and a great master of the historical novel. His novels mixes together fictional and historical characters and events.

His novels give a panorama of feudal society from its early stages to its downfall. He was greatly interested in the fate of the people, portraying the decay of their mode of life by the onslaught of industrial capitalism.

The central heroes of Scott’s novels are young men of valour. They are usually of noble birth.

V.

34. It is from John Donne’s Death, Be not Proud.

35. Death is not a master but a slave to many things such as Fate, Chance, kings and desperate men, because it has no power over these things and people.

36. In the poem the word “sleep” means death. The last two lines express the author’s idea that there is nothing frightening in death, for we can keep alive spiritually forever though we might die.

37. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. (2)

38. When Mr. Bennet says that Mrs. Bennet is the most beautiful of the party, this is not true and it is a mockery of her old age. (3)

39. Mrs. Bennet is a woman of poor understanding, little information and uncertain temper. (3) The business of her life was to get her daughters married, the solace of her life was visiting and news. (2)

VI. 与33同略

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张伯香的《英美文学选读》、《英国文学教程》 陈嘉的《英国文学史》 杨岂深的《英国文学选读》 吴伟仁的《英国文学史及选读》和《美国文学史及选读》 刘炳善的《英国文学简史》 –英语国家文化的复习用书: 王佐良《欧洲文化入门》、 朱永涛、余志远《英美文学基础教程》、《英语国家概况》等 –翻译方面的复习用书: 冯庆华《实用翻译教程》 郭著章《翻译教程》

–基础英语一般不指定教材,但是张汉熙的《高级英语》很重要。 注重共核性知识的复习和掌握 –所谓共核,就是任何学校都要考的,比如英语的基础知识:如词汇、语法、修辞、阅读、写作、翻译等;专业英语知识:如语言学、文学、文化等。 –要了解所报考学校的试题特点,突出重点,有针对性地进行复习。 –抓紧时间通读指定参考书,要注意找到自己的薄弱环节,集中复习,重点掌握,特别是基础英语,哪项薄弱补哪项,提高专项应试技能,保证总分到位。 要特别注意复习真题 –首先,要有较标准的真题参考答案。 –第二,要有得分意识,专业卷基本能得到120分,才能有胜算的把握。

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En glish Lite ra ture a nd the Se le cte d Re adings Developmentof EnglishLiterature 1.EarlyandMedievalEnglishliterature(- 1485)2.TheEnglishRenaissance(1550-1642?) 3.The17thCentury–ThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration 4 . The 1 8 thCentury–T h e AgeofEnlightenm ent 5.TheRomanticPeriod(1798- 1832)6.TheVictorianAge(1832-1901) 7.Th e20t hCen t uryLit erat ure–Mod ern is man dPo st-Mod ern ism Chapter1EarlyandMedievalEnglishliterature 一.Epic (史诗) Apoemthatcelebrateintheformofacontinuousnarrativetheachievementsofone ormoreheroicpersonagesof historyortradition. AmongthegreatepicsoftheworldmaybementionedtheIliad,OdysseyandAeneidof classical. Be owulf 1.HistoricalBackground 1)) Thre e Invasions: A.The Rom a n Conq u e st ( 5 5 B. C - 4 10 A.D) B.The English Conqu e s t ( The Anglo-Sa xon Period) C.TheNormanConquest(TheAnglo-NormanPeriod) 2)) Tw o Wars: A.TheHundredYearsWar(1337-1453) B.TheWarof theRose(1455-1485) a.Anglo-SaxonPoetry: Pagan(异教的)&ChristianBeowulf /worksofCaedmonandCynewulf. b.Anglo- NormanPoetry:Romance c.Poe try in Age of Cha u cer: d..PopularBallads:BalladsofRobinHood2. 评价 1)Beowulfisanationalepic(史诗)ofEnglishpeople. 2)ItistherepresentativeworkoftheearlyEnglishliteraturewith3000lines.3) Itswriterisunknown. 4)BeowulfisafolklegendbroughttoEnglandbytheAngloSaxonfromtheirprimitiveNorthernEurope.5)Beowulfwaspasseddownfrommouthtomouth. 6) Beowulfwaswrittendowninthe10th century.3.Charactersint hestory: Beowulf:anephewofkingofGents,apeopleinDenmark.Hrothgar:kin gofDenmark. Gre nde l: a m onster. She-monster(女妖怪):Grende l’s mother.Dra go n: a fire dra gon, a m onster. 4.OutlineofTheSongofBeowulf Te u tonic(日耳曼的) h e ro Be ow u lf, the ne phe w of the king of the Ge a t la nd, he lpe d Hrothga r kill them onste r ha lf-hu m a n ,Gre nd e l a s w e ll a s his viciou s m oth e r. W ith his he roic de e ds, he w a s m a de the kingofScyldings(Sweden)for50years.

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英语专业考研经验 英语, 考研, 专业, 经验 关于英语专业研究生的准备2008-08-10 22:00 关于英语专业研究生的准备 昨天有个学弟问我关于考研的一些事,考虑到可能还有很多其他英语专业的学弟和学妹们现在正为这个事烦恼,我就在这里笼而统之地说一下关于我们英语专业考研的事,希望对大家有所帮助。 1. 3. 关于着手准备和时间的安排 英语专业的考研其实没有想象中那么难,如果你平时基础不错的话,即便九月份开始也绝对来的及,可是如果一个没有良好的学习习惯的做保障的话,即便从六月开始准备也是不可能考的好的. 关于专业课的准备 其实在考研的过程中,相比复习政治而言,复习专业课算是休息了,每个学校的第年的招生简章里都会对书目有明确的说明,在8月份左右大都会出来. 所以暑假就应该开始看专业课的书目,进行第一遍.这些书你不见得本本都要钻研. 特别是书目较多的时候,有的学校的参考书竟然有十本之多!聪明的选择是问以前考过的学长们那些书要重点看,重点看哪些章节,而且要问近两年考上的,然后做上记号.不要急着开始消化,要搭个架子起来,特别是语言学的一些理论,绝对是熟读多遍,其义自现. 这时候还有一样事情要做,购买历年的试卷,我认为5年以内的绝对有富余,拿到这些卷子你可以选择对照卷子复习,尤其是语言学和文学,也可以等第一遍完成了再用卷子检验自己,查缺补漏.买卷子是很烦人的,要做好心理准备. 如果专业课的书目不太多,很快看完. 那就赶紧看第二遍,但是第二遍得看得慢一些,尽可能理解并记忆,主要精力因该放在基础英语上面,(不考基础英语的除外) 参照自己学校的卷子,有词汇题考察的大部分是来自GRE词汇,以广外为首,该怎么做自己知道吧,GRE 词汇书书店里都有.也有一些学校德词汇题不太难,就只做中国石化出版社的 <基础英语真题解析>里面的题目就够了.里面有差不多几十个学校的真题,词汇部分各种词汇题型都有.说到这本书,虽说大体很好,但是也有些小瑕疵.比如有些试题只有答案没有解析,还有些答案给的有些马虎,不过是少数情况,我建议如果有新版的就买新版的,因为新版里可能会添加多一些学校的卷子,答案也会完善些. 有人很强调语感在考试中的作用,的确,语感很重要,很多学姐推荐张汉熙的<高级英语>,我个人觉得其实<新编英语教程>4和5也很不错. 如果有学校专门要考翻译写作的,那一定要看张培基的<现代散文选>,也有人说<散文108篇>好,我意见张的那本更好些, 后面那一本是译林出版社出的,字印的小,看几天也动不了几面,自信心极度受挫,不过好像也有别的版本,字印的不那么小.不论哪本书选一套就好,必须自己翻译,不要只是看,不然

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