当前位置:文档之家› 山东大学网络教育(专升本)第二学期英语模拟题一

山东大学网络教育(专升本)第二学期英语模拟题一

山东大学网络教育(专升本)第二学期英语模拟题一
山东大学网络教育(专升本)第二学期英语模拟题一

模拟题一

第一部分:交际用语

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?

— A .

A. Sorry, he is out at the moment

B. No, you can’t

C. Sorry, you can’t

D. I don’t know

2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

—___A___.

A. Never mind

B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s right

D. Sorry

3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?

―__B____ I feel a bit cold.

A. Of course not.

B. I’d rather you didn’t.

C. Go ahead.

D. Why not?

?

4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office

— D .

A. You can’t ask me

B. Good question

C. Please don’t say so

D. Sorry I don’t kn

ow, but you can ask the man over there

5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?

— C .

A. No, I don’t buy anything

B. No, I don’t need your help

C. Yes, I need some salt

D. Oh, no. That’s Ok

第二部分:阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to

get to work, to school or to friends' houses.

Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.

Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.

To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

in the passage means ______A__ .

6. The word “convenient ”

A. handy, easy to do

B. that can be changed

C. fond of drinking and merry-making

D. carriages or other trucks

7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ___C____.

A. impatient

B .terrible

C. angry

D. both A and B

8. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "___B____".

A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires

B. Many people die from traffic accidents

C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents

D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents

9.According to the passage, driving can be safe if __B_____.

A. you are patient

B. you obey all the traffic rules

C. you don't cut another car off

D. you wait in line at a red light

10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? __A_____.

A. Traffic Safety

B. Careful

C. How To Drive A Car

D. A Traffic Accident

Passage 2

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.

By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually

and makes him ill.

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.

1 means __C____.

11. The underlin ed word “average” in Paragraph

A. healthy

B. lazy

C. ordinary

D. poor

12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that __C____.

A. housewives are poorer than career women

B. housewives have more children than career women

C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others

D. housewives eat less food than career women

13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D

A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.

heir families.

B. High achievers don’t care about t

C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.

D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.

14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work ___A__.

A. are likely to live a shorter life

B. will lose everything at home

C. can live as long as those who work

D. have more time to make new friends

15. The best title for this passage may be __B___.

A. People Should Find a Job

B. Working Hard Is Good for Health

C. People Should Make More Friends by Work

D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything

第三部分:

A. 词汇与结构

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

16. Since he left the university, he _A____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

17. The weather in China is different from _C___.

A. America

B. in America

C. that in America

D. one in America

18. It was not until dawn __B___ their way out of the forest.

A. when they found

B. that they found

C. did they find

D. that they didn’t find

19. _A___ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How

C___ extra responsibilities now.

20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to __

A. take apart

B. take up

C. take on

D. take back

B. 完型填空

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母

涂黑。

In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22 if the inquirer is a man.

However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are. 30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!

D21. A. on B. for C. in D. of

A22. A. that B. such C. than D. so

B23. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual

A24. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked C25. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark

C26. A. to B. with C. for D. at

D27. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct

B28. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to

A29. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict

B30. A. For B. With C. In D. On

第四部分:英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree?

你认识躺在苹果树下的那个男人吗?

2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college.

当你上大学的时候,你必须买一些参考书。

3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

当今越来越多的纸张被消费掉。

第五部分:写作

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Friends

1. Friends are very important to us.

2. A person should make as many friends as he can.

3. However, real friends are not easy to find.

Friends

Friends are very important to us because people can’t live without friends in modern society. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. So every person should try to make as many as friends as he can . However, real friends are not easy to find. As an old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True

friendship implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help. In short, when we are real in trouble our friends will offer help without hesitation. So once we find real friends, we ought to cherish and treasure them.

2017年山大网络教育专科计算机基础试题答案

一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中,(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中,属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。

A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时,被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中,若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角,则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中,不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间

(完整版)山大专升本英语2-3

I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _______C________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __D__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life. A. liking B. reference C. preference D. loving 7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerous B. serious C. notorious D. vigorous 8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science. A. flat B. foundation C. base D. platform 10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. average B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage 11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock. A. greasy B. great C. greedy D. greeting

最新山东大学网络教育期末英语模拟题三及答案

模拟题三 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job.

山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案(计算机信息管理)—网页设计与制作2

网页设计与制作模拟题2 一、单项选择题 1.在配置连接一个SQL Server数据库的ODBC,下列说法中,(C)是不准确的。 A. 配置时,可以直接测试数据源 B. 配置时,必须指定数据库的主机地址 C. 配置时无须输入用户和密码 D. 对Web应用而言,应该建立System DSN 2.因特网上的域名服务称为( B )。 A. WINS B. DNS C. ARP D. TELNET 3.构成DHTML的各种技术中不包括( B )。 A. 客户机端脚本 B. 服务器端脚本 C. CSS D. DOM 4.HTML是一种页面( D )型的语言。 A. 程序设计 B. 执行 C. 编译 D. 描述 5.在HTML中定义一个表单应该使用以下标记( A ) A.

B. C. D. 6.在小型网站建设小组中的基本组成人员(角色)一般不包括( D )。 A. 网站规划人员 B. 测试人员 C. 采编人员 D. 财务人员 7.HTTP协议是一种( D )协议。 A.文件传输协议 B.远程登录协议 C.邮件协议 D.超文本传输协议 8.在表单中需要把用户的数据以密码的形式接受,应该定义的表单元素是 ( B )。 A. B. C. D. 9.JavaScript的运行必须依赖( B )的支持。 A.Web服务器 B.编译器 C.虚拟机 D.客户端浏览器

10.在FrontPage中,要验证网页中链接的有效性,可以在( B )视图中进行操作。 A.网页 B.超链接 C.导航 D.报表 11.正确描述创建一个段落的句法是( A ) A.

Paragraph Text

B.Paragraph Text C.Paragraph Text D.Paragraph Text 12.在ADO对象中,代表了对数据库操作返回的整个结果集的对象是( D ) A.Property B.Command C.Connection D.Recordset 13.有关HTML中表格的写法,下列( C )表示一个表格数据(单元格)。 A.
B.
C. D. 14.在HTML页面中插入图片的标记是( A )。 A. B. C.
D. 15.关于HTML中的FORM(表单),其ACTION功能,下列( D )是不准确的。 A. ACTION指向一个接收表单全部信息的URL B. ACTION包括POST和GET C. ACTION可以将表单信息送给当前脚本 D. ACTION不是表单的唯一属性 16.表单中的INPUT标记,其类型不包括( B )。 A. TEXT B. OPTION C. RESET D. SUBMIT 17.在ADO的对象模型中,下列( A )定义了对数据源的指定命令,作用相当于 一个查询。 A. Connection B. Recordset C. Command D. Post 二、多项选择题 1.关于IP地址与域名说法正确的是( AC )。 A. IP地址以数字表示,域名以字符表示 B. 两者都限制在32位内

山大专升本大学英语试卷B5

大学英语B5 一、交际英语 1.- Do you know where I can find a supermarket? - _________ A.Ask others. B.Around the corner. C.I'm busy. D.What do you want to buy? 答案:B 2.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. I'd rather not. D.Good idea. 答案:B 3.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? - _________ A.No, thanks. B.No, I wouldn't. C.Yes, I want. D.Yes, I like. 答案:A 4.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck. B.Cheer up. C.Go ahead. D.No problem. 答案:B 5.- Thank you for calling. - _________ A.Don't mention it. B.That's fine. C.Nice talking to you. D.Call back again. 答案:C 二、阅读理解 An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ti cket,” said the waiter. 6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England. A.T B.F

山东大学--网络教育--物理化学1-4--答案

物理化学1 一、 下列各题均有四个备选答案 ,请从中选择一个最佳的,用“√”标记 1. 1mol 理想气体于恒压下升温1℃,试求过程中体系与环境交换的功W A A. 8.314J B. 4.18J C. 0 D. 29.099J 2. 恒温恒压下,在A 与B 组成的均相体系当中,若A 的偏摩尔体积随浓度 的改变而增加时,则B 的偏摩尔体积将如何变化? B A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 不变 D. 不一定 3. 一个人精确地计算了他一天当中做功所需付出的能量,包括工作、学习、 运动、散步、读报、看电视,甚至做梦等等,共12800kJ 。他认为每天所需摄取的能量总值就是12800kJ 。这个结论是否正确? D A. 正确,因为符合能量守恒定律 B. 正确,因为不违背热力学第一定律 C. 不正确,因为违背热力学第一定律 D. 不正确,因为违背热力学第二定律 4. 在一个抽空容器中放入足够多的水、CCl 4(l)及I 2(g)。水和CCl 4共存时 完全不互溶,I 2(g)可同时溶于水和CCl 4之中,容器上部的气相中同时含有I 2(g)、H 2O(g)及CCl 4(g)。此平衡体系的自由度数为 C A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 5. 在三组分体系相图中最多能有几相平衡共存 C A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 6. 在300K 下,一个抽空的容器中放入过量的A(s),发生下列反应 A(s) B(s)+3D(g) 达到平衡时D(g)的压力 *D p =1.02kPa 。 此反应的标准平衡常数θ K (300K)应为 D A. 1.02 B. 3.06 C. 1.04×10-4 D. 1.03×10-6 7. 反应A(g)+2B(g) 2D(g)在温度T 时的θ K =1。若温度恒定为T ,在一 真空容器中通入A 、B 、D 三种理想气体,它们的分压恰好皆为101.3kPa 。 在此条件下,反应 C A.从右向左进行 B.从左向右进行 C.处于平衡状态 D.无法判断 8. 下列化合物中,哪个的无限稀释摩尔电导率不可以用m Λ对 作图外推 至c →0而求得 B A. NaCl B. CH 3COOH C. CH 3COONa D. HCl 9. 当电池反应自发进行时 A A. E > 0, ΔG < 0; B. E > O, ΔG > 0; C. E < 0, ΔG > 0; D. E < O, ΔG < 0 。 10. 在溶液中发生反应时, 离子强度 I 对反应速率常数 k 有影响。当两种 反应离子带相反电荷时 B A. k 随 I 增大而增大; B. k 随 I 增大而减小; C. k 与 I 无关; D. k 与 I 的关系难以确定 11. 反应CO(g) + 2H 2(g)CH 3OH(g)在恒温恒压下进行,当加入某种催 化剂,该反应速率明显加快。不存在催化剂时,反应的平衡常数为K ,活化能为E a ,存在催化剂时为K '和E a ',则 C A. K '=K ,E a '>E a B. K 'E a C. K '=K ,E a '

山大网络教育-操作系统C

《操作系统原理》模拟卷一, 选择题 1.关于操作系统的叙述( D )是不正确的. A."管理资源的程序" B."管理用户程序执行的程序" C."能使系统资源提高效率的程序" D."能方便用户编程的程序" 2.操作系统的发展过程是( A ) A.设备驱动程序组成的原始操作系统,管理程序,操作系统 B.原始操作系统,操作系统,管理程序 C.管理程序,原始操作系统,操作系统 D.管理程序,操作系统,原始操作系统 3.用户程序中的输入,输出操作实际上是由( C )完成. A.程序设计语言 B.编译系统 C.操作系统 D.标准库程序 4.计算机系统中判别是否有中断事件发生应是在( B ) A.进程切换时 B.执行完一条指令后 C.执行P操作后 D.由用户态转入核心态时 5.设计批处理多道系统时,首先要考虑的是( B ) A.灵活性和可适应性 B.系统效率和吞吐量 C.交互性和响应时间 D.实时性和可靠性 6.若当前进程因时间片用完而让出处理机时,该进程应转变为( A )状态. A.就绪 B.等待 C.运行 D.完成 7.支持程序浮动的地址转换机制是( D )

A.页式地址转换 B.段式地址转换 C.静态重定位 D.动态重定位 二,多项选择题在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.多选,少选,错选均无分. 1.对于辅助存储器,( BE )的提法是正确的. A."不是一种永久性的存储设备" B."能永久地保存信息" C."可被中央处理器直接访问" D."是CPU与主存之间的缓冲存贮器" E."是文件的主要存储介质" 2.存储管理中的地址转换仅需在CPU中设置一个控制寄存器的是( ACD )管理. A.单个分区 B.多个固定分区 C.页式 D.段式 E.多个可变分区 3.有关设备的管理中,( ADE )是正确的. A."计算机系统为每台设备确定一个绝对号" B."每台设备都应该有一个惟一的相对号" C."申请设备时指定绝对号可提高设备的使用率" D."申请设备时指定设备相对号使设备分配的灵活性强" E."启动设备时应指出设备的绝对号" 三, 填空题 1.操作系统的主要设计目标是_方便用户使用或界面友好___和___系统能高效工作或效率利用率高_____. 2.当一个进程完成了特定的任务后,系统收回这个进程所占的_工作区或主存空间或资源____和取消该进程的_进程控制块(PCB)_就撤消了该进程. 3.单个分区存储管理仅适用于__个人计算机(单用户)___和__专用计算机(单道,单作业)__系统. 4.每个索引文件都必须有一张____索引______表,其中每个登记项用来指出一个逻辑记录的__存放地址或指针或首地址___. 5.实现SPOOL系统时必须在磁盘上辟出称为__输入井___和__输出井___的专门区域,以存放作业信息和作业执行结果. 四, 简答题

2018山大专升本-英语3最新

最新 I. Vocabulary and Structure For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question. 1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? ----____A____. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C.No ,never mind D.Yes ,I do 2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window? -- ____A____. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK 3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - ____B____. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. - -------Oh, ____D_____! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? --- ___C_____. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity. A. incentive B. initiative C. imitative D. intensive 7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free. A. grip B. seize C. control D. hold 8. The recent statement of the president _____ C a change in the situation. A. told B. informed C. forecast D. drew 9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions. A. adapt B. adopt C. regulate D. suit 10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up 11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom? A. how B. when C. what D. such 12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need. A. all the information B. all the informations

山东大学网络教育期末考试试题及答案-生理学B

生理学 B 一、单项选择题 1.引起组织发生反应的环境变化称为 A.刺激 B.反射 C.反馈 D.兴奋 2.寒冷引起甲状腺激素分泌增多,是属于 A.神经调节 B.体液调节 C.局部调节 D. 自身调节 3.心室肌收缩期及舒张早期相当于兴奋性的 A.低常期 B.相对不应期 C.有效不应期 D. 超常期 4.肾上腺素对受体的结合力是 A.都很强 B.对α强,弱 C.对β强,α弱 D.只对α 5.使细胞去极化达阈电位的刺激是 A.阈刺激 B.刺激阈 C.阈下刺激 D.阈强度 6.细胞膜主动转运的特点是 A.转运脂溶性物质 B.耗能 C.靠通道协同 D.顺电-化学梯度7.细胞膜内外存在的电位差通称为 A.动作电位 B.静息电位 C.跨膜电位 D. 局部电位 8.房室瓣关闭与动脉瓣开放间的时间相当 A.快速射血期 B.射血期 C.室缩期 D. 心室等容收缩期 9.下列哪种情况可使心输出量增加 A.刺激迷走神经 B.由卧位转为站立位 C.心率>180次 D. 颈动脉窦内压降低 10.静脉回心血量增多时,可引起 A.心室后负荷减少 B.心室舒张期延长 C. 心室前负荷增加 D.充盈期缩短 11.血浆pH值主要通过下列哪条途径维持的? A.血液B.消化道C.肾D.皮肤 12.呼吸频率从12次/分增加到24次/分,潮气量从500ml减少到250ml,则: A.肺通气量增加B.肺泡通气量增加 C.肺泡通气量不变D.肺泡通气量减少 13.在下列哪一时相中,肺内压等于大气压? A.吸气和呼气初B.吸气末和呼气初 C.呼气初和呼气末D.呼气末和吸气末 14.使胰蛋白酶原活化的最主要的物质是: A.盐酸B.组织液C.肠致活D.糜蛋白酶 15.促胰液素能促进胰腺分泌的特点是: A.大量的水分和碳酸氢盐,而胰酶含量很少 B.少量的水分和碳酸氢盐,而胰酶含量也很少 C.少量的水分和碳酸氢盐,而胰酶含量很丰富 D.大量的水分,而碳酸氢盐和胰酶含量很少 16.滤过分数是指: A.肾血流量/ 心输出量B.肾血浆流量/ 肾血流量 C.肾血流量/ 肾血浆流量D.肾小球滤过率/ 肾血浆流量

山东大学网络教育人力资源管理

人力资源管理 1 一、单选题 1.下列说法正确的是(C ) A.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工进行培训 B.当组织效率低时应该对管理人员进行培训 C.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工和管理人员都进行培训 D.当组织效率低时不一定会产生培训需求 2.(A)是指工作中不能再进一步分解的最小动作单元。 A.职位 B.工作要素 C.职务 D.任务 3.为了补偿员工额外或特殊的劳动消耗,保证员工的工资水平不受特殊条件影响而支付的薪酬是(D) A.基本工资 B.绩效工资 C.福利 D.津贴 4.下列不属于外部渠道招聘优势的是(B)。 A.为企业带来不同的价值观和新观点 B.不存在“逆向选择”问题 C.外部渠道广阔 D.是一种很有效的信息交流方式 5.绩效考核指标设计过程的第一步为(B)。 A.试用 B.归类合并筛选 C.指标内容设计 D.量化 6.不属于培训效果评估的指标是(D) A.知识 B.行为 C.反应 D.成本费用 7.适合于那些以外显动作为主的职务,对于脑力劳动成分比较高的职务,效用不大的工作分析方法是(B)。 A.见习法 B.观察法 C.工作日志法 D.访谈法 8.副厂长属于(B)。 A.职位 B.职务 C.责任 D.责任 9.想如何避免在绩效评价中可能出现的评价者个人偏见、趋中趋势和晕轮效应等问题,可以从(D)做出努力。 A.确保评价者清楚地了解各种在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题 B.选择正确的评价工具 C.对评价者进行如何避免在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题的培训 D.以上都对 10.在评价中心法,被测者面对大量报告,备忘录、电话记录、信函以及其他材料,并按要求对每一份材料作适当的处理,这种方式是(C)。 A.角色扮演 B.管理游戏 C.公文处理 D.无领导小组讨论 二、简答题 1.完善的培训系统包括哪几个环节? 1. 完善的培训系统包括四个环节,具体如下: (1)培训需求分析,具体包括组织分析、任务分析、个人分析,目的是为了确定培训项目。(2)制定培训计划,包括制定指导性目标、考虑受训者的准备和动力、遵循学习原则和选择培训者四个方面。 (3)实施培训,按照事先确定的培训方式进行培训。 (4)培训项目评估,从学习、反应、行为和结果四个方面评估

山大网络教育人力资源管理试题及答案

人力资源管理模拟题 1、人力资源的特点是主动性、时效性、可再生性。 2、根据时间跨度来划分,人力资源计划可以分为长期计划、中期计划、短期计划。 3、工作分析的步骤分为准备阶段、调查阶段、分析阶段、完成阶段四个阶段 4、面试文件主要有面试记录、面试评估表。 5、影响人际吸引力的因素有态度的相似性、需要的互补性、兴趣爱好的一致性。 二、选择题:(下列题中有一个或多个正确答案,把正确的答案写在括号里,选错或少选不得分) 1、下面哪些人不属于人力资源统计的范围( D ) A、学生 B、家庭妇女 C、服役军人 D、丧失劳动能力者 2、( BC )是工作分析的方法 A、排序法 B、问卷法 C、访问法 D、因素分析法 3、( AC )是绩效评中的行为法 A、典型事例法 B、书面法 C、固定行为等价法 D、图示评估法 4、( BD )是非量化的工作评价方法 A、因素比较法 B、工作排序法 C、海氏法 D、分类法 5、职务形状是上山型的有( C ) A、办公室职员 B、工程师 C、销售经理 6、( A )是不变薪酬 A、基本薪金 B、绩效薪金 C、红利 D、股票期权 7、用海氏法进行工作评价时属于诀窍的构成因素是( AB ) A、人际关系的技巧 B、管理诀窍 C、思维环境 D、职务责任 8、属于有益——实质性冲突的是( A ) A、两个技术人员在产品设计时发生矛盾后使各自在设计时考虑得更周到 B、人力资源部两个负责人为制定一项新的人事政策而争执不下结果制定的制度未得到真正的贯彻落实 C、财务经理与采购经理的关系不好财务经理从帐目中查出采购经理的违法行为 D、员工因个人对上级不满而故意拖延生产导致交货延期 9、人的需要的基本特征有( ABCD ) A、多样性 B、结构性 C、社会性 D、发展性 10、在进行薪酬设计时应遵循的原则是( ABCD ) A、公平性 B、激励性 C、竞争性 D、合理性 三、名词解释: 人力资源:推动社会发展和经济运转的人的劳动能力 终身就业制:从各类学校毕业的求职者,一经企业正式录用直到退休始终在同一企业供职,除非出于劳动者自身的责任,企业主避免解雇员工的雇佣习惯 招聘:员工招聘是指组织根据人力资源计划,按照一定的程序和方法,募集、挑选、录用具备资格条件的求职者担任一定职位工作的系列活动 沟通:是指将某一信息(或意思)传递给客体或对象,以期获得客体作出相应反应的过程 股票期权计划:企业给予其核心人才在一定期限内按照某个限定的价格购买一定数量的企业股票的一种权利参考答案: 1、这种说法不正确 因为组织在选聘人员时应遵循的原则之一就是适人适位,选择高于职位要求的可能留不住,低于职位要求的又不能胜任。而最优秀的人才不一定是最合适的。因而组织在选聘人员时应该选择最适合岗位要求的。 2、这种说法不正确 因为组织中冲突的存在是客观的,是不可避免的。对于冲突对组织影响应该一分为二的看,如果能把冲突处理好就会把冲突给组织带来的弊转化成利,否则反之。但并不能说组织中的冲突越少对组织越有利,因为这种情况有可能是大家对组织已经失去了信心,都采取漠视不关心的态度而形成的表面没有矛盾实际却存在潜在的危机,这对组织发展是不利的。

山东大学网络教育期末英语模拟题四及答案

模拟题四 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ____C___________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C___. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B__. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- ___C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----____C______. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? B

文本预览
相关文档 最新文档