2018年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确
答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind
7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it t ogether.
8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying.
9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan.
10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't.
第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When will the school have the art festival?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?
A. Dance with his classmates.
B. Do Chinese kung fu.
C. Put on a play.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?
A. Her parents.
B. John.
C. Her cousins.
14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
15. What did Cindy give John?
A. Some coffee.
B. Green tea.
C. Black tea.
第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
16. A. Australia B. England C. Canada
17. A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
18. A. Make faces B. Play short movies C. Dance and sing
19. A. classical B. country C. folk
20. A. piano B. guitar C. drums
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D.不填
22. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A in
B on C. at D. for
23. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.
-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game
B. program
C. movie
D. magazine
24. Don't play games on the computer all day, It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful
B. useful
C. helpful
D. thankful
25. -- Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
-- ________. I'm full
A. Yes, please
B. No way
C. No, thanks
D. All right
26. -- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
-- I suggest you take the white one.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. either
27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look after
D. look forward to
28. -- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
29. -- Will you go camping with us, Bob?
-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. could
30. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. is taking
D. was taking
31. -- Thank you for showing me the way
-- _______.
A. No problem
B. It doesn't matter
C. It is my pleasure
D. It's kind of you
32. -- What do you think of your junior high school life?
-- I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
A.Wonderful
B. more wonderful
C. much wonderful
D. the most wonderful
33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swam
34. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until
B. after
C. when
D. since
35. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A. what should I do
B. where should I go
C. what I should do
D. where I should go
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 37 with a ruler and then 38 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping。
When he arrived at the 39 , he reached into his pocket (口袋), 40 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to 41 it." With these words, he ran out of the shop。
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 42 hours and the shop was 43 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes 44 yourself?"
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why don't you 45 the shoes by yourself?"
"I trust the ruler more than my feet." he answered.
36. A. They B. I C. She D. He
37. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs
38. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell
39. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot
40. A. and B. but C. or D. so
41. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell
42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
43. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed
44. A. for B. to C. by D. with
45. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on
第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"
The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."
A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.
An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."
46. The father was used to reading in the morning.
47. The son wondered if reading was good for him.
48. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.
49. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.
50. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.
第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and
wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
51. In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
52. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. only sell a single apple or pear
53. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry
D. they live far away from markets
54. The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A.所以
B.但是
C.然而
D.因为
55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D. Southern China and Northern China
B
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
56. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.
A. cloth
B. paper
C. plastic
D. bamboo
57. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.
58. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.
A. wheeled bags
B. military rucksacks
C. bamboo boxes
D. the budai
59. We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter B a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice
60. The purpose of the article is ______.
A. to tell us how to use schoolbags
B. to explain why we use schoolbags
C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D. to introduce the development of schoolbags
第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)
Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62 .
Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63
Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money
64 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 65
A. Sell old books.
B. Borrow old books.
C. It's also a learning process.
D. However, you are polluting the environment.
E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.
F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.
G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance)
67. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)
68. The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)
69. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup.
(twenty-one)
70. _________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
71. Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
72. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)
73. Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill
them for meat. (处于危险之中)
74. ________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed
countries. (食品安全)
75. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _________，otherwise, you won't
get very far. (出错)
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
Doing Something Nice to...
提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(共四节,1~5每小题1分,6~10每小题1.5分,11~15每小题2分，16~20每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节1~5 ACABB 第二节6~10 CABCA
第三节11~15 ACABC 第四节16~20 ACBCB
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,21~35每小题1分,36~45每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节21~25 BBDAC 26~30 DACBD 31~35 CDBAC
第二节36~40 DBACB 41~45 CBDAC
第三部分阅读理解(共三节,46~50每小题1.5分,51~60每小题2分,61~65每小题1.5分,
满分35分)
第一节46~50 TTFFT
第二节51~55 AACDB 56~60 DBACD
第三节61~65 CEGAF
第四部分写作(共三节,66~75每小题1分,书面表达15分,满分25分)
第一节词形填空
66. dancer 67. politely 68. Themselves
69. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 70. Friends
第二节词组翻译
71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in
72. the day after tomorrow 73. in danger
74. Food safety 75. make mistakes/ make a mistake
第三节书面表达（满分15分)
One possible version:
Doing something nice to my friend
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!
Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier.
I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.
书面表达评分标准
一档:(12~15分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档:(8~11分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档:(5~7分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档:(1-4分):有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。
(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。 22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。 23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B. program C. movie D. magazine 23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。 24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful 24. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —. I’m full. A.Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 25. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点水饺吗Harry？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据答语：我饱了，可以判断：回答者不需要水饺了，但也要表示感谢。故选C。 26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B. both C. neither D. either 26.D【解析】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢这两件裙子，但我只能负担得起其中的一件。——
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试语文试卷 一、语文知识积累（1－6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A．殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B．菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C．姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D．颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 2．下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 3．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的项是（） A．“五ー”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B．面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C．我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D．我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 4．下列句子没有语病的项是（） A．学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B．“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C．在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D．中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 5．给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂 ⑤自落日沉没，周围雪峰的红光逐渐消退，银灰色的暮霭笼罩草原的时候 A．①④②⑤①B．④①①⑤②C．④①①⑤②D．①③②④⑤ 6．下列表述不正确的一项是（） A．古人把山的北向、水的南岸叫作“明”，山的南面，水的北岸叫作“阳＂。如“阴阳割昏晓”的“阴”指泰山的北面。“本在冀州之南，河阳之北＂的“河阳”指黄河北岸。 B．古代文体中的“记”，以记叙、描写为主，如《桃花源己》《小石潭记》；“表”是臣下对君王上书陈情言事的文体，如《出师表》就是者葛亮对后主的上书。 C．巴金，原名李尧棠，现代文学家。代表作品有小说“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》，和“爱情三部曲”《雾》《雨》《电》，杂文集《随想录》等。 D．安徙生是丹麦著名的童话作家，其作品人多以动物为主角，借动物嘲讽人性的缺点，
云南省2018年中考英语真题试题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you.
C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
2018 年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 30 分 ) 第一节单项填空 (共 15小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂 到答题卡的相应位置上。 21.( C )— Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? — My birthday is on May 2 nd. A.What B. Why C. When D.Where 22.( A )— Tony, don't eat class. — Sorry, I won 't do it again. A in B on C. to D. by 23.( B ) — How was the volleyball game yesterday? — Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 24.( B )— What does your brother look like? A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 25.( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst 26. ______ ( C ) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I
机密★考试结束前 2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 语文试题卷 （全卷四个大题，共27个小题，共8页；满分120分，考试时间150分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语文知识积累（1-6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A.殷．红（yān）压轴．（zhú）证券．（quàn）叱咤．风云（zhà） B.菜畦．（qí）讪．笑（shàn）果脯．（fǔ）爱憎．分明（zēng） C.姊．妹（zǐ）抖擞．（sǒu）嫉．妒（jì）提纲挈．领（qiè） D.颓．唐（tuí）恬．静（tián）棱．角（líng）扣人心弦．（xián） 1.B【解析】A项“轴”应读zhòu；C项“嫉”应读jí；D项“棱”应读léng。 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.诀窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B.奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C.阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D.妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2.A【解析】B项“奔弛”改为“奔驰”；C项“因地治宜”改为“因地制宜”；D项“浮想联篇”改为“浮想联翩”。 3. 下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是（） A.“五一”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B.面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C.我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D.我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生篮球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 3.C【解析】C项，拍手称快：拍着手喊痛快，多指仇恨得到消除。用在此处不恰当。 4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A.学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B.“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C.在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国家的“前世今生”。 D.中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿
2018年云南省中考真题语文 一、语文知识积累（20分） 1.下列词语中划线字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分） A.殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B.菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C.姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D.颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 解析：A项，压轴（zhòu）；C项，嫉妒（jí）；D项，棱角（1éng）。 答案：B 2.下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（）（2分） A.决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B.奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C.阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D.妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 解析：A项，弃弛—奔驰；C项，因地治宜—因地制宜；D项，浮想联篇—浮想联翩。 答案：B 3.下列句子中划线词语使用有误的项是（）（2分） A.“五一”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂，共庆劳动者的节日。 B.面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪，积极拥抱变革。 C.我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快。 D.我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意。 解析：差强人意：原指还年振奋人心。后多指尚能使人满意。不符合D项语境。 答案：D 4.下列句子没有语病的项是（）（2分） A.学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B.“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C.在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D.中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 解析：A项缺少主语，可改为：小芳久久不能平静下来。B项数量词重复，删去“超过”或“左右”。C项使动用法缺主语，删去“通过”或“使”。 答案：D 5.给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（）（2分） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂
云南省2018年中考英语题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年云南省中考英语试题 (全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回
答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 语文试题卷 一、语文知识积累（1－6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A．殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B．菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C．姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D．颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 2．下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 3．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的项是（） A．“五ー”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B．面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C．我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D．我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 4．下列句子没有语病的项是（） A．学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B．“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C．在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D．中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 5．给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂 ⑤自落日沉没，周围雪峰的红光逐渐消退，银灰色的暮霭笼罩草原的时候 A．①④②⑤①B．④①①⑤②C．④①①⑤②D．①③②④⑤ 6．下列表述不正确的一项是（） A．古人把山的北向、水的南岸叫作“明”，山的南面，水的北岸叫作“阳＂。如“阴阳割昏晓”的“阴”指泰山的北面。“本在冀州之南，河阳之北＂的“河阳”指黄河北岸。 B．古代文体中的“记”，以记叙、描写为主，如《桃花源己》《小石潭记》；“表”是臣下对君王上书陈情言事的文体，如《出师表》就是者葛亮对后主的上书。 C．巴金，原名李尧棠，现代文学家。代表作品有小说“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》，和“爱情三部曲”《雾》《雨》《电》，杂文集《随想录》等。
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
云南省2018年中考语文真题 一、语文知识积累（1-6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（） A．省．悟（xǐng）狭隘．（yì）丘壑．（ha）殚．精竭虑（dān） B．孤僻．（pì）殉．职（xùn）执拗．（ào）黯．然失色（àn） C．斑斓．（lán）桑梓．（zǐ）阿谀．（yú）苦心孤诣．（yì） D．伫．立（chù）蓓．蕾（bai）角．色（ju?）重峦叠嶂．（zhàng） 【答案】C 【解析】 【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．憔悴喧嚣义不容辞迫不急待 B．嘹亮恻隐九霄云外孺子可教 C．宛转涣散一诺千斤怨天尤人 D．犀利荫霾一蹴而就入不敷出 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：试题分析：错别字，主要是因音同或形似而错，掌握这个易错点，仔细辨析各项中汉字，根据汉字的特点，结合词义字义辨析判断。用反选排除法，有错就排除，A“急” 为“及”；B“斤”为“金”；D“荫”为“阴”，答案为B。【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。 3．依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（） 安徒生童话经典经过多重改编，以绘本、舞台剧、电影等多种形式在人们眼前，其永恒价值，在于给人和警醒的人物形象，在于给人无限希望的思想，在于或优雅温润，或震撼心灵的语言，在于对后人道德情操的，更在于它历经大浪淘沙还能千古流芳，代代且历久弥新。 A．呈现启迪熏陶传承B．出现启发陶冶传播 C．出现启迪陶冶传承D．呈现启发熏陶传播 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：依次填词语，先要分析词本身的意思，根据语境判断选用，要分析句子之间的关系、句子中成分搭配的关系、修饰语与中心语的关系。可使用排除法，先总观各项，抓一个词义比较简单的词语与句子比照把明显有错的先排除，缩小判断的范围，减轻判断的难度。第一空，根据所提到的诸多“艺术形式”应该使用“呈现”，排除BC两项； 根据句子的内容和语感可判断第二空“启迪”比“启发”意义更深刻，所以答案为A。【考点定位】正确使用词语。能力层级为表达运用E。 4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A．“2018年国家机器人发展论坛”在重庆举行，其中的“智能机器人”板块，涵盖服务机器人、制造机器人、运动机器人等许多大量内容。 B．随着城镇化进程的加快，我市农村人口大幅减少，与十年前相比，几乎减少了一倍。 C．《中国诗词大会》节目致力于弘扬中国传统文化，自开播以来深受观众喜爱的原因是其新颖的内容和多样的形式造成的。 D．近年来，许多学校开展的“大课间”活动，既让学生锻炼了身体，又让校园充满了活力。 【答案】D 【解析】 【考点定位】辨析或修改病句。能力层级为表达运用E。 5．给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（） ①目前，梁河县正采取措施保护这株古茶树 ②使古茶树经济效益大幅提高 ③近日，梁河县大厂乡荷花村发现一株野生过渡型古茶树 ④近年来，梁河县对辖区内的古茶树建档挂牌，进行有效保护，并开展古茶树产品研发 ⑤经初步计算，该株古茶树径围这4．41米，直径140厘米，树龄约1500年，或为省 内已发现的单株最大、树龄最久的野生过渡型古茶树 A．④②①⑤③B．③④①⑤②C．③⑤①④②D．④⑤②①③ 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：解答此类题，首先要阅读各个句子，准确判断它们共同表达的中心意思，再分析各句之间的关系，有时也可利用总写分写的写作顺序以及句式特点，注意其中的关联词、次序语、衔接语。本段是说明性文字，③句以事例引出说明对象，⑤句承接句前对说明
(全卷四个部分,共8 页;满分120 分,考试用时120 分钟) 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5 小题:每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
6.A. You are welcome. 7.A. Sure. Go ahead. 8.A. I can't stand it. B. Here you are. B. I disagree with you. B. That’s a good idea. C. Never mind C. Let’s do it together. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5 小题:每小题2 分,满分10 分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12 小题。 11.When will the school have the art festival? A.Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12.What is Jack going to do at the festival? A.Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15 小题。 13.Who did Cindy take a trip with? A.Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14.How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A.One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15.What did Cindy give John? A.Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 16. A. Australia B. England C. Canada 17. A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?