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2014年高考英语总复习专项专练-特殊句式(精)

2014年高考英语总复习专项专练-特殊句式(精)
2014年高考英语总复习专项专练-特殊句式(精)

课时作业53语法专练十三特殊句式高考真题

1.(2012·湖南高考)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A.who B.that

C.where D.before

解析:句意:我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。故B项正确。

答案:B

2.(2012·重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A.when B.that

C.after D.since

解析:强调的是时间状语,故用that来引导。句意:是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前,郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。故选B项。

答案:B

3.(2012·江西高考)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A.had she B.she had

C.has she D.she has

解析:表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装,故排除B、D两项;根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时,排除A 项。

答案:C

4.(2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.

A.he had considered B.had he considered

C.he considered D.did he consider

解析:句意:直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假。否定意义的副词置于句首时,要采用部分倒装语序;且本题采用一般过去时,故D 项正确。

答案:D

5.(2012·四川高考)This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A.is there B.there is

C.is it D.it is

解析:nor 放在句首,表示“也不”时,常用倒装结构。第一句句意:这不是我的故事,它也不是整个故事。主语应该是it而不是there be句型。故选C项。

答案:C

6.(2012·天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time________ the spelling mistake.

A.did she notice B.she noticed

C.does she notice D.she has noticed

解析:句意:直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼写错误。only及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

答案:A

7.(2012·重庆高考)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.

A.does he even give B.he even gives

C.will he even give D.he will even give

解析:nor“也不”,表示否定的词位于句首,句子用部分倒装,故排除B、D两项;根据前后时态一致原则,排除A项。句意:校长不会允许课程的改变,他甚至不会给予考虑。故选C项。

答案:C

8.(2012·山东高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or________.

A.whoever B.wherever

C.whatever D.however

解析:句意:当你阅读完那本书,就把它给露西或海伦,或者是其他的任何人。根据give it to Lucy or Helen可知,是把书给某个人。wherever“无论何地”;whatever“无论什么”;however“无论如何”;只有whoever“无论谁,任何人”符合题意。故选A项。

答案:A

9.(2012·江苏高考)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,________?

A.is there B.isn't there

C.is he D.isn't he

解析:一般来说,复合句后面的反义疑问句应根据主句构成,可排除C、D 两项;该题主句中有否定意义的little,所以反问时用肯定形式,答案为A项。

答案:A

10.(2012·北京高考)________ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A.Knock B.Knocking

C.Knocked D.To knock

解析:句意:“进入我的房间前请先敲门”。根据please可知本句是祈使句,故用动词原形。

答案:A

11.(2012·重庆高考)Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.

A.consider B.considering

C.to consider D.considered

解析:根据before可知,后面为主句,横线处应为动词谓语,“how your family...decision”作动词的宾语,B、C、D三项为非谓语形式,故排除。句意:在你辞掉你的工作之前,要考虑你的家人对你的决定有何感想。故选A项,为祈使句。

答案:A

12.(2012·上海高考)Only with the greatest of luck ________ to escape from the rising flood waters.

A.managed she B.she managed

C.did she manage D.she did manage

解析:“only+状语”置于句首,句子采用部分倒装。

答案:C

13.(2012·上海高考)—Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?

—No, it was by improving work efficiency.

A.when B.what

C.how D.that

解析:it was...that...引出强调句,该句强调方式状语。

答案:D

14.(2011·全国Ⅰ)Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A.he realized B.he did realize

C.realized he D.did he realize

解析:句意:只是当他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。本题考查倒装。only 修饰状语置于句首时,句子(主句)需部分倒装,故答案为D

项。

答案:D

15.(2011·江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not

C.But for that D.If so

解析:句意:汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话,我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so 假如这样的话,符合题意,所以选D。otherwise 否则;if not 如果不……;but for that 要不是那样的话,均不符合句意。

答案:D

16.(2011·福建高考)—It's nice. Never before ________ such a special drink!

—I'm glad you like it.

A.I have had B.I had

C.have I had D.had I

解析:句意:——太棒了。我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料!——很高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒装句。否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely 及表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,后面的主语、谓语部分需部分倒装,根据题意可知,设空处应该用现在完成时态,所以正确答案为C 项。

答案:C

17.(2011·湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.

A.they reached B.did they reach

C.they reach D.do they reach

解析:句意:直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。本题考查倒装句。only 修饰状语(从句)置于句首时,后面的句子要部分倒装,排除A、C

项;根据题干中的过去完成时可知设空处应该用过去时,故排除D项,答案为B 项。

答案:B

18.(2011·湖南高考)It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.

A.which B.that

C.how D.when

解析:句意:影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么,而是我们一贯做什么。考查强调句型的用法。强调部分是句子的主语,空格部分应是强调句型中的that,故选B项。

答案:B

19.(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the Ha w thorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made.

A.that B.where

C.when D.which

解析:句意:——你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗?——我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。本题考查强调句型用法。被强调部分为in our village,如改为普通句型为:It was made in our village.如选B项,为where 引导的定语从句,但与上句在逻辑上不符。

答案:A

20.(2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

A.where B.that

C.which D.what

解析:句意:他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的?考查强调句。结合题干和选项看,这里用it was... that 强调句结构,被强调的是地

点状语on a lonely island。

答案:B

模拟精选

1.(2013·西安第一次质检)By no means________true that all English people know their own language well.

A.is that B.that is

C.is it D.it is

解析:句意:所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言,这绝不是真的。by no means意为“绝不”,表示否定意义,位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that all English people know their own language well。

答案:C

2.(2013·河北唐山一模)Seldom________TV when he studied in senior high school.

A.he watches B.he watched

C.does he watch D.did he watch

解析:具有否定意义的副词Seldom放在了句首,因此句子应用部分倒装结构,排除A项和B项;根据“when he studied”可知,应用一般过去时态。

答案:D

3.(2013·东北三校第一次联考)Not until I read your letter________the true state of the affairs.

A.did I understand B.had I understood

C.I understood D.I had understood

解析:否定结构Not until置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,由此可以排除C、D两项;此外,understand这一动作和read几乎是同时发生的,都发生在过去的某个时间,因此用一般过去时态。故A项正确。

答案:A

4.(2013·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A.doesn't go B.not to go

C.not going D.don't go

解析:句意:在罗杰博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点忠告,其中之一是:除非你认为有必要早睡,否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知,冒号后的句子是一个祈使句,故选D项。

答案:D

5.(2013·河南三市第二次调研)________this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.

A.Just in B.After in

C.Just by D.Only in

解析:句意:只有通过这种方法我们才能战胜目前面临的困难。only修饰状语放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。

答案:D

6.(2013·郑州第一次质量预测)Please do me a favor—________Mr.Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.

A.to inform B.informing

C.inform D.informed

解析:句意:请帮我个忙——通知史密斯先生我们英语演讲比赛的日期和地点。破折号后面表示解释说明,应用祈使句。

答案:C

7.(2013·河南襄城月考)I don't think The Flowers Of War by Zhang Yimou is popular among teeenagers, ________?

A.are they B.isn't it

C.don't you D.is it

解析:I don't think...的反意疑问句与后面的从句保持一致,且用肯定式,故D项正确。

答案:D

8.(2013·安徽皖南八校第一次联考)—Amazingly,Zhuo Jun got first place for the “China's Got Talent”(中国达人秀)last night.

—So wonderfully________in the show that he deserved it.

A.did he perform B.had he performed

C.he performed D.he had performed

解析:so位于句首时句子要部分倒装,由于对话双方都在谈论过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,将助动词did提前。

答案:A

9.(2012·河南洛阳统考)—John really said that.

—________?I can't believe it.

A.Didn't he B.Did he

C.Did it D.Didn't it

解析:根据答语中的第二句可知第二个说话者对此感到怀疑。Did he?是Did he really say that?的省略形式。

答案:B

10.(2012·东北三校联考)Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance________she had left her handbag on the seat.

A.Tina had found B.had Tina found

C.did Tina find D.Tina found

解析:句意:直到出租车消失在远方,蒂娜才发现她把手提包忘在座位上了。当“not until+从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,故排除A项和D项。又根据句意可知,把手提包忘在座位上发生在出租车消失之前,故B项错误。

答案:C

11.(2012·山东陵县一中月考)Max is always on time for everything. Never

________ to the office after 9:00 in the morning.

A.has he got B.he had got

C.he has got D.had he got

解析:never等否定副词,置于句首,句子采用部分倒装,且与现在完成时连用,故A项正确。

答案:A

12.(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)—He ought to have been warned of the danger.

—________,but he wouldn't listen to me.

A.So did he B.So he did

C.So was he D.So he was

解析:“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。根据答语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了,因此选D项。

答案:D

13.(2012·安徽示范高中联考)I have learnt that when I argue for my limitations, very seldom ________ myself, so why not stop it and do the opposite.

A.I disappoint B.disappoint

C.do I disappoint D.did I disappoint

解析:seldom等否定副词置于句首,句子采用部分倒装,故C项正确。

答案:C

14.(2012·山东临沂一模)It's not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them________decides our health.

A.which B.what

C.when D.that

解析:本句话是对主语进行强调的强调句,主语是:Not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them。

答案:D

15.(2012·山东陵县一中月考)It is the picture hanging by my bed ________

often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.

A.where B.when

C.which D.that

解析:考查强调句型,强调句子的主语,故用that引导。

答案:D

16.(2012·南京一模)It was shortly after that serious accident happened________all the people involved were caught and questioned.

A.since B.that

C.before D.when

解析:句意:这场严重的事故发生后不久,涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。分析句子成分可知,本句是强调句,强调的是“shortly after that serious accident happened”。

答案:B

17.(2012·山西四校联考)Not until________school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

A.they left;did they realize

B.did they leave;did they realize

C.they left;had they realized

D.they left;they realized

解析:句意:直到他们离开学校后,他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。not until引导的状语位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。

答案:A

18.(2012·长春第一次调研)“Well done,John!”Not a single mistake________in this exam paper!”said the teacher.

A.you made B.did you make

C.made you D.you did make

解析:Not 为否定副词,置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。

答案:B

19.(2012·山东临沂一模)You had a big cake only half an hour ago; you can't be hungry now,________?

A.can you B.had you

C.are you D.did you

解析:由于句中的can是表示推测,是对现在情况的推测,其反问句要对事实进行反问,故用are。

答案:C

20.(2012·东北三校联考)—Hi,are you an engineer in LenovoGroup?

—No,but I________.

A.want to B.want to be

C.want so D.want it

解析:答话人想成为联想集团的工程师,答语是“No,but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时,be不可省略。

答案:B

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