Using the research method of literature, means of observation, behavioral approach, conceptual analysis and the pattern of information-seeking of local and overseas were analyzed and compared, Basic pattern strategies of technology information-seeking
新东方四级模拟题201010答案范文听力原文
作文题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 越来越多的人喜欢网上购物；
2. 也会带来一些问题；
3. 我的看法。
作文范文
Online Shopping
There are an increasing number of college students who love going shopping online. They are in some sense getting addicted to online shopping for reasons of being convenient, time saving, cost efficient or good after-sale service. The products they purchase via the internet range from learning materials in relation to their study to the articles necessary in their daily lives.
No doubt, there is a different side of online shopping as well. In the first place, many products bought this way may turn out to be of low quality, as against what is advertised on the web. In the second place, the shoppers may be cheated, getting nothing after paying a certain amount of money. Lastly, after-sale service may not be guaranteed, for some online shops may go bankruptcy or change hands.
As for me, I think we should be careful with online shopping, just as the proverb goes: “Look before you leap”. In other words, one should make sure that the price of the product is reasonable and the quality is reliable in advance.
试题答案
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. check his e-mails only twice a day 9. assess his workload 10. books
11. C 12. D 13. D 14.B 15. A 16. B 17.B 18. C 19. D 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. website 37. rarely 38. shorthand
39. independent 40. signifying 41. formula 42. Accompanied 43. readership
44. Then an odd thing happened: people made fun of the prose, but they kept reading Pitchfork.
45. Pitchfork’s reviews of artists previously considered unknown or underground, began to act as stepping-stones to mainstream coverage.
46. by 2005, they had performed on Saturday Night Live, been nominated for two Grammys
47. M 48. I 49. B 50. K 51.L 52. E 53. F 54. H 55. C
56. O 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. D 64. A
65. B 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. C 73. A
74. C 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. B 79. B 80. D 81. A 82. A
83. A 84. C 85. D 86. B
87. hard for him to catch up with his fellow students
88. did the mobile phone I just bought cost me too much
89. get used to working nonstop for a couple of hours
90. should fail to work on his computer without power
91. closely related to environmental degradation
听力原文
Section A
11. M: Tracy, I missed Prof. Shoesmith’s class yesterday for some reasons I can’t tell you now. Could you tell me the assignments he gave us?
W: No worries. Prof. Shoesmith was out for a conference and failed to give the lesson. He will not be available to make up for it till next Tuesday.
Q: What can’t we infer from the dialogue?
12. W: I’m awfully sorry I’m late again, but I got caught in a traffic jam; you know what transportation was like this time of day.
M: Well, it appears that y ou have more traffic jams than other colleagues. It’s the fourth time you are late within two weeks.
Q: What did the man try to indicate?
13. W: Eric said that Tokyo is a great place for holding academic conferences.
M: He’s certainly in a position to say that. After all, he’s been there quite often.
Q: What does the man consider Eric?
14. W: Mr. Johnathon, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month. I want to have a chance to get together with my family members.
M: Did you fill up a request form? It’s of necessity to go through some formalities.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
15. W: Since you have made so many business trips, you must have visited many cities all over the city.
M: I wish I had, but besides many domestic cities, New York and London are the only two foreign cities I’ve ever been to.
Q: What does the man mean?
16. W: Would you please, Mr. Smith, tell me what do you feel about child labor?
M: We are supposed to take care of them as young children.
Q: What’s the man’s attitude towards child labor?
17. M: That photo definitely highlights Bob’s hair color. How do you consider that?
W: As a matter of fact, I think it makes his hair look messier than it really is. But, that’s what I really think about the picture.
Q: What does the woman think of the photo?
18. M: Did Iris go to the computer room with you yesterday? She told me she had to retrieve some important information to finish her term paper.
W: Yes. But on usual occ asions, even if she hadn’t had much homework to do, she would prefer staying in her dormitory to going anywhere else.
Q: What does the woman imply?
Conversation 1
M: Good morning Butner. Good to have you here.
W: Thank you. Good morning
M: And let me start with you, because this clearly was a labor of love for you, I believe, as you have spent the last seven years of your life documenting the lives of these more than 400 teenagers that you connected with in such a real way. Why did you want to do this?
W: You know, I always say this project found me; I didn’t go looking for it. And I think I just have a real sensitivity towards teenagers. And I think that kids are, it’s a misrepresented segment of society. I think there’s a lot of suspicion about teena gers. I think that society doesn’t really know who they are. And I’m always rooting for the underdog.
M: Is that the common thread that you found? Did you find that they are, for the most part, the underdogs; I mean that they are really living such complicated lives at such young ages? W: Oh, absolutely! I think that life is moving really fast these days, and I think that these kids are forced to grow up. And they didn’t ask to grow up this quickly. But it’s been thrust upon them, and they’ve had to, real ly rally. And I think a lot of kids are facing very big issues in life, you know, much bigger than we had ever, or at least I had ever faced.
M: Alright, well, that’s a good message to end on. so much more we’d love to talk with you about. Thank you.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is the most probable relationship between the man and woman?
20. According to Robin, what kind position are teenagers in?
21. Why does Robin assume that teenagers are living complicated lives?
22. What has the woman been doing in the past seven years?
Conversation 2
W: Morning! So early of you!
M: Hi, I am working on a research task of Prof. Stevenson’s class.
W: I missed the class yesterday. Anything interesting?
M: Well, yes, very interesting. His class was about corporate culture and took the Swedish furniture retailer IKEA as an example.
W: Oh, really?
M: Right, with IKEA’s mission statement “A better life for the majority of people”. Have you been in an IKEA store before?
W: Of course. Yeah. Actually my love of its products and working atmosphere pushed me to work part-time in one of its stores last semester.
M: Oh. It is a pity you missed yesterday’s class.
W: And maybe I will choose IKEA as the start of my career after graduation.
M: That’s great you set a goal so early. And this part might be useful for you.
W: Hmm, about its recruitment principles.
M: See, although getting highly-skilled people is important for IKEA, they will not choose someone with a conflic t of value systems with the company. “Anyone expecting a flash car or status symbols has no future with us” is what they say. And only those who wholly understand and buy into the company’s philosophy can get promoted.
W: Interesting. Thanks for the information!
M: Pleasure!
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. How does the woman feel when she knew the class was about IKEA?
24. What does the woman think of IKEA’s products?
25. What is IKEA’s philosophy according to the man?
Section B
Passage One
Ni Dan, 20, and two of his classmates were sitting at the front of a long queue outside Gate No. 6 of the Shanghai Expo Park. They had been there for six hours and it was just 4 a.m. Sunday. “We chose to visit Expo today for three reasons: it’s Expo’s 100th day, it’s the
two-year anniversary of the Beijing Olympic Games, plus it’s the eighth day of the eighth month,” Ni said. Eight is considered by many Chinese an auspicious number that brings fortune. Coming early is a crucial link to get the limited reservation tickets for the China Pavilion and shorten the hours of waiting outside other pavilions. But a front position on the queue is not enough, “dashing as fast as you can is a must to secure a ticket”, according to instructions posted online by experienced visitors. Tickets to the China Pavilion, given out free to visitors who came early, are used to curb waiting hours. With the ticketing system, it usually takes about an hour to enter the China Pavilion. While other popular pavilions often require three to five hours. At its peak, visitors had to wait for eight hours to get into the Saudi
Arabia Pavilion. As of 9:36 a.m., more than 127,000 visitors have entered the 5.28-square-km Expo Park.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Which of the following is not the reason why Ni Dan chose the date for a visit to the Shanghai Expo?
27. How to get into the Chinese Pavilion for visitors?
28. Since when have there already been 127,000 visitors into the Expo Park?
Passage Two
Life as we know it would simply not exist without plants. Biodiversity -- the web of all life on Earth -- depends fundamentally on plants and fungi. Plants are used by every human being on the planet, every single day. Just think of what you ate for breakfast this morning, the cup of coffee at your desk, the clothes you’re wearing. Plants provide the human race with food, fuel, medicine, clothing and shelter, whether we live in the countryside or a modern city, in Europe or sub-Saharan Africa. Plants provide invaluable services, they provide us with the very air we breathe, clean water and fertile soil and they help regulate the climate. Plants also provide habitats and food for mammals, birds and invertebrates around the globe. But we are living in an age of acute plant blindness. Somehow, while we make great strides in technology, many of us have forgotten the fundamental importance of the very things on which our lives ultimately depend. Plant diversity is being destroyed at a greater rate than ever before and much of this is due to habitat loss through changes in land use. We believe that economic development must go hand in hand with care for the environment. At the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and other botanic gardens around the world, our plant scientists and horticulturists are working towards effective, science-based conservation solutions to ensure that we leave a healthy and hopeful world to the next generation.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does biodiversity depend mainly on, according to the passage?
30. What does the phrase “plant blindness” refer to?
31. In order to leave a healthy and hopeful world to the next generation, what do we have to do?
Passage Three
Why a ren’t there more women physicists, and in senior positions? One factor may be unconscious biases that could keep women physicists from advancing—and may even prevent women from going into physics in the first place.
Amy Bug, a physicist at Swarthmore College, examined the bias question. Her research
team trained four actors—two men, two women—to give a 10-minute physics lecture. Real physics classes watched the lecturers. Then the 126 students were surveyed.
When it came to questions of physics ability—whether the lecturer had a good grasp of the material, and knew how to use the equipment—male lecturers got higher ratings by both male and female students.
But when asked how well the lecturer relates to the students, each gender preferred their own. And while female students gave a slight preference to female lecturers, male students overwhelmingly rated the male lecturers as being superior. The research appears in the journal Physics World. Bug says the results may be evidence of inherent biases that could hold women back—along with economic inequalities, such as lower wages and smaller
start-up grants. Which reduce career acceleration and thus the amount of force available to crack the glass ceiling?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. According to the passage, what’s the factor that woman physicists are fewer than men physicists?
33. How many students were surveyed in the lectures?
34. Which of the following sentences is wrong when asked how well the lecturer relates to the students.
35. Which of the following is the other field also mentioned in the passage, in which women suffer a lot from gender discrimination?
Section C
In 1995, Ryan Schreiber was a 19-year-old Minneapolis record-store clerk who wanted to publish a rock-music fanzine but lacked access to a photocopier. Instead, he started a website, called it Pitchfork and began posting his thoughts on bands like Sonic Youth, Fugazi and the Pixies — groups whose songs rarely appeared on the radio or MTV. It was the first golden age of “indie” artists, back when the word was shorthand for music released on independent record labels, signifying the artistic freedom and cachet that came from operating on the fringes.
By 2000, Schreiber had moved the site to Chicago, acquired some freelance writers and codified the Pitchfork review into a signature formula — a long, rambling personal opinion of an album, accompanied by a rating on a scale from 0.0 to 10.0. But the site’s readership was still, to use his word, “negligible.” That changed in October of that year, when Pitchfork posted a fawning, grandiloquent 10.0 review of Radiohead’s experimental rock album Kid A. Critic Brent DiCrescenzo’s paean included lines like “butterscotch lamps along the walls of the tight city square bled upward into the cobalt sky” and became an Internet sensation — for all the wrong reasons.
Then an odd thing happened: people made fun of the prose, but they kept reading Pitchfork. Schreiber and his writers knew what they were talking about; Kid A., which later
debuted at No. 1 on Billboard, really was a 10.0 album. Pitchfork’s reviews of artists previously considered unknown or underground, began to act as stepping-stones to mainstream coverage. In the year of 2000, Modest Mouse moved from independent label Up Records to Sony-owned Epic; by 2005, they had performed on Saturday Night Live, been nominated for two Grammys. Their songs are now used in car commercials.
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版） 提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。 Passage One 56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else. 57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents. 58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people. 59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest. 60. C) They can do more than providing money. Passage Two 61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing. 62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue. 63. A) To find out the truth about an issue. 64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. 65. D) Acknowledge their contribution. 相关推荐： 2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题 2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题
2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题
新东方案例 摘要： 本文以企业战略为研究视角，根据SWOT分析和波士顿矩阵选择分析两方面，分析了目前新东方的问题与现状，然后给出措施。 关键字：新东方、SWOT分析、波士顿分析 一、引言 （一）背景： 经济全球化以来，市场经济对掌握英语的专业人才的需求迅猛增加。20 世纪90 年代的学生有了很强的独立思考的能力, 而中国的教育体制一直是以应试为主, 应用性被严重忽视, 沉闷的课堂气氛和单一的教学思想是新时代大学生无法忍受的。随着经济的发展和国际交流的增多，更多的人愿意出国深造。另外，20 世纪90 年代培训机构比较少，缺乏专业性，教学还停留在传统方式，比较死板，规模也不大，总的来说，没有强有力的竞争（二）案例简介： 新东方教育科技集团成立于1993年11月16日。经过十多年的发展，新东方教育科技集团已发展为一家以外语培训和基础教育为核心，拥有短期语言培训系统、基础教育系统、职业教育系统、教育研发系统、出国咨询系统、文化产业系统、科技产业系统等多个发展平台，集教育培训、教育研发、图书杂志音响出版、出国留学服务、职业教育、新东方在线教育、教育软件研发等于一体的大型综合性教育科技集团。2006年9月7号，新东方教育科技集团在美国纽约证券交易所成功上市，成为中国第一家在美国上市的教育机构。截止2010年12月，新东方已在全国设立了41所短期语言培训学校，5家产业机构，2所基础教育学校，2所高考复读学校，2所幼儿园以及1家职业培训学校，累计培训学员近1000万人次。新东方品牌在世界品牌价值实验室（World Brand Value Lab）编制的2010年度《中国品牌500强》排行榜中排名第94位，品牌价值已达64.23亿元。 （三）设计思路： 先简单介绍新东方案例分析的背景和要了解的理论，然后对新东方进行SWOT分析和波士顿矩阵选择分析，根据分析结论提出措施——即重新获得可持续的比较优势。 二、理论 PEST宏观环境模型：企业的外部宏观环境，包括政治-法律因素、经济因素、社会-人文因素。波特的五力竞争模型：即潜在的行业新进入者、替代品的威胁、购买商讨价还价的能力、 供应商讨价还价的能力、现有竞争者之间的竞争。 SWOT分析矩阵：S代表企业的长处或优势；W代表企业的弱点或劣势；O代表企业外部环境中存在的机会; T代表外部环境所构成的威胁。 波士顿矩阵（BCG Matrix），又称市场增长率-相对市场份额矩阵、波士顿咨询集团法、四象限分析法、产品系列结构管理法等，是由美国著名的管理学家、波士顿咨 询公司创始人布鲁斯·亨德森于1970年首创的一种用来分析和规划企业产 品组合的方法。这种方法的核心在于，要解决如何使企业的产品品种及其 结构适合市场需求的变化，只有这样，企业的生产才有意义。同时，如何 将企业有限的资源有效地分配到合理的产品结构中去，以保证企业收益，
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 王江涛 1、~网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
18分以上~ 写作： 1）作文：10:00-10:35 三分钟审题 学会不打草稿写作文30分钟写作 检查：拼写正确标点语法：时态（一般现在时为主）冠词主谓一致（单复数）名词单复数 2）便条：10:35-10:45 一分钟审题：找到提纲八分钟写作一分钟检查 复习计划： 1、攻克词汇（8000）：词汇书、软件《新东方背单词》（5）、记忆法《17天搞定GRE词 汇》 2、精研真题：98年至今 真题只做一遍研究： （1）词汇没有一个不认识(专四词汇的核心意思就是真题中考过的意思) （2）选项每一个不了解：正确的为什么正确，错误的为什么错误----研究弱点 考前三天甚至一周不用做题 （3）句子结构没有一个不清楚（有限的句子结构表达无限的意思） 3、适当模考：4月，考前务必模考三次！！-------时间分配 学习方法： 最笨的方法就是最好的方法！ 一、提高实力： 1、背诵：20大必背范文(10+10) 滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善! 大作文： 1）2000真题（课外活动） 2）2003真题（心态） 3）2008真题（志愿者活动） 4）2009真题（旅游与环境） 5) 2010真题（自立） 6）模拟题：网络 7）模拟题：全球变暖 8）模拟题：读研 9）模拟题：电子游戏 10）模拟题：金钱与成功 小作文：
2、默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点 笔记本+练习本 默写的程度：大作文200词15分钟默写完，小作文50词4分钟默写完达不到此程度则说明背的不够熟 3、仿写：提高写作实力 用背的范文去写另外一个作文，尽可能用到背的表达 二、掌握技巧；万能框架 大纲解读 两个黄金原则： （一）内容第一位，语言第二位，结构第三位 1、内容（50%） 1）论点：首段尾句或者二段首句以及末段首句----不需要构思新颖 2）论据： 3）论证： 2、语言（40%）：语法20% 词汇15% 得体性5% 两大评分标准（1）基本确证：及格分 （2）丰富多变（词汇加句型）：高分 3、结构：逻辑性 1）段落结构：总分总------三段就可以 主题句：1句，改写提纲 论证：1-4句 （小结：一句） 2）评分标准： 客观性
[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example： You will hear： You will read： A） At the office. B） In the waiting room. C） At the airport. D） In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A） At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A） She is not interested in the article. B） She has given the man much trouble. C） She would like to have a copy of the article. D） She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A） He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B） He has visited the TV tower twice. C） He has visited the TV tower once. D） He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A） The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B） The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C） The woman knows the professor has been busy. D） The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A） He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B） He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D） He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A） The man thought the essay was easy. B） They both had a hard time writing the essay. C） The woman thought the essay was easy. D） Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A） In the park. B） Between two buildings C） In his apartment. D） Under a huge tree. 7. A） It's awfully dull. B） It's really exciting.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk re: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article. 21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
中国海洋大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研经验分享 来自一个推免学长的攻略，我之前也是备考的考研er,经过海大老师和学姐的帮助，给同学们一个自己的攻略。 二外， 我二外是日语。之前海大书目是新编日语前三册，19年学姐考试的时候，真题里面有三篇N3阅读真题，而且中国海洋大学的大纲也明确标明二外日语的难度是N3水平左右。时间充裕的同学可以用标准日本语过渡，后期强化用新编日语。因为新编日语这个课本课文很长单词很多，需要花很多很多很多时间记忆。对了，日语作文一定要用简体。而且日语中比较难记的数字，海大应该每年都会考一个。 基础英语: 单词就用新东方GRE红宝书，绿宝书也可以，个人推荐绿色，因为绿色是乱序。不至于那么无聊，推荐单词每天都要背，大三的同学如果有心可以准备了。语法的话，专四难度，用《专四语法与词汇》即可。阅读以及完形填空相比其他学校也不是很难。推荐用考研英语真题练习or专八阅读。接下来是翻译，包括翻译和翻译理论，翻译理论是19年新增加的。我记得19年是50分，翻译理论比较棘手，用苗菊的书就行，一定要多积累。基础英语方面还包括英美概况。推荐使用《新编英美概况》，by许鲁之，中国海洋大学出版社，概况这个只考背我觉得不行，一定要多刷题。还有改错，改错是比较磨人的一个题型，用专八即可。剩下的写作没什么说的。 综合英语。
文学推荐书目左金梅《新编英国文学》《美国文学》《西方文学》。《西方文学》涉及的题比较少但是也有，会涉及名词解释，最近几年海大没有文学的选择题。语言学推荐书目胡壮麟《语言学教程》，第四版为主第五版为辅，推荐两个版本都买着来。辅助书目:星火or圣才的英美文学and语言学，其他的环球时代也可以。语言学需要背的东西很多，海大真题的出题思路还是很好把握的。看真题就会大面上把握重点题型。文学看那些书就足够，我还打印了提纲，语言学也是，互补学习。从学姐那里买的笔记帮助了我很多。 推免面试经验: 进去先做自我介绍，然后桌子上有一篇文章，老师让你读一下看一下你的口语，然后让我总结了下mainidea。然后到了提问环节，一共四个老师，两个老师是根据我自我介绍提问的问题，不是专业知识。后两个老师提问我专业知识，问我最喜欢哪个part，将来想要进修的方向。大家都知道海大最强的地方是应用语言学的二语习得。我着重准备了这一块并且引导老师提问我这里，结果面试过了。 祝好运。
一、对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为…… 2．另一些人认为…… 3．我的看法…… The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）. Moreover, ④________（理由三）. While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,⑥____________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,⑦____________（理由三）. From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）. For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）. In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I hav e said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）． 二、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 2．分析并举例使其更充实． The good （名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.