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2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:短语翻译

2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:短语翻译
2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:短语翻译

2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:短语翻译

【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】

1:— Can you keep an eye on my bag, Tom? I just want to use the bathroom.

—____. It will be safe with me.

A、Go ahead

B、I think so

C、Not at all

D、You’re welcome

2:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

【小题1】Something terrible ___________________ if Tom wasn’t coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (happen)

要是汤姆不像往常那样到他的餐馆来吃饭,一定是发生了什么可怕的事。

【小题2】So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ______________. (solve)

所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

【小题3】It is hard work as well as determination _________________________. (lead)

努力工作和决心使得他成功。

【小题4】__________________, I will be right here waiting for you. (be)

无论你在哪里,我都会在这里等你。

【小题5】My brothers can’t attend the party__________________ at Tom’s house at present, because he is preparing for his examination. (hold)

我的哥哥不能参加此刻正在汤姆家举行的晚会,因为他正在为考试做准备。

【小题6】People may __________________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (find)

人们可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。

【小题7】My teacher told us that ____________ would win us more friendships and bring us more chances. (modest) 老师告诉我们,谦虚会为我们赢得更多的友谊并给我们带来更多的机会。

【小题8】A large number of people _____________ the importance of the environmental protection up to now. (realize)

如今,许多人已经意识到了环境保护的重要性。

【小题9】______________, this kind of pear was soon sold out at the market. (taste)

口味甜,这种梨很快在超市里销售一空。

【小题10】The fact ______________________as his brother made it necessary for him to lose weight. (twice)

他是他哥哥的两倍重,这个事实使得他有必要减肥。

3:完成句子:

【小题1】我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。

We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they ①_____ _____ _____ the

fire burning all winter.

【小题2】看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。

It seems that they used the ②___________ _______ to cut up animals and remove the skin.

【小题3】十几岁的时候,他就开始探求人生的深层意义。

As a teenager, he ③_____________ ______ a deeper meaning in life.

【小题4】每次试图破纪录的时候,Ashrita 都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。

Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he ④______ _____ ______ ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more.

【小题5】她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在烧烤鹿肉和猪肉。

She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat ⑤______________ _________.

4:根据汉语提示,选用所学短语补全下面的句子,每空限填一词。

【小题1】Do you _______ _______ _______ _______ (相处好) your new partners?

【小题2】To our surprise, she _____ _____ ______ _____(喜欢上) sculpture(雕塑).

【小题3】______ ______ (超过)a quarter of the students never finished their courses.

【小题4】He walked slowly _____ _____(因为)his bad leg.

【小题5】Finally, she _____ _____(屈服)to me.

【小题6】The castle is now_____ ____(废墟)but it is still worth visiting.

【小题7】Ever since middle school, we have _______ _____(梦想)visiting Beijing.

5:翻译句子(1*8=8分)

1.请等一会儿,我马上开车过去接你。

Wait a moment, please. I will drive there to ________ _________ _________soon.

2.这位老人有两个儿子,都在部队服役。(定语从句)

The old man has two sons,_______ _________ ___________ serve in the army。

3.无论你住在哪里,我都能毫不费力地找到你家的。

__________ _________ ________, I can find your home without any difficulty.[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/506443673.html,]

4.只要你努力学习,就有可能取得进步。

You may make progress _________ __________ _________ you make an effort.

5. 大部分长城的历史可以追溯到明代。

Most of the Great Wall ________ ________ the Ming Dynasty.

6. 中国社会受到这些观念的影响长达2000多年。

Chinese society ________ __________ _________ these ideas for more than 2,000 years.

7. 沙漠的形成是由于人们砍树拔草。

Deserts are created because people cut down trees and ________ _________ grass.

8. 寺庙对于佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。(importance)

A temple is a place ________ ________ __________ to Buddhists.

6:

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)

第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,共分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词)

66。Many counties in Qandongnan have better______ (城市的)environments。

67。We should______ (总结)our knowledge every day。

68。Have you got any______ (证据)that you are the owner of the pen?

69。The H1N1 flu is a kind of ______ (可治愈的)infection。

70。The______ (定期的)revision is good for our study。

71。The old man lit a ______ (香烟)and went out of the room。

72。______ (背诵)poems is a good habit of studying English。

73。Tom tried his best to______ (使镇静)the frightened children。

74。She can't tell the difference between fantasy and______ (现实)。

75。If you don't mind,I want to Pay in______ (现金)。

7:根据所给的汉语提示,用适当的短语填空。每空一词。

【小题1】The children _________ their _________(摒住呼吸) when the magician opened the box.

【小题2】Nobody likes someone who doesn’t ____________ his ____________(履行诺言).

【小题3】__________ __________(至于) your salary, we can talk about it over a coffee.

【小题4】Great changes have __________ __________ (发生) in the countryside since the 1990s.

【小题5】Why are you looking for a new job __________ __________ (既然) you have such a good one.

8:阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。【小题1】While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little ___________ his safety, though he was in great danger himself. (care)

当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候,虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中,他并不在乎个人安危。

【小题2】Science and technology is developing rapidly and it’s hard to predict ___________ in another 20 years. (like) 科学技术日新月异,很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。

【小题3】Wolves are highly social animals ______________ cooperation. (depend)

狼是高度群体化的动物,其成功依赖于合作。

【小题4】_______________ her, she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seen me at all. (approach)

不管我什么时候接近她,她总是试图躲避,假装根本没看见我。

【小题5】On Nov. 13, 2013 the powerful typhoon “Haiyan” hit the Philippines, ____________. (leave)

2013年11月13日,强台风海燕袭击了菲律宾,使得几百万人无家可归。

【小题6】The young lady _______________ with her husband about money and housework. (hear)

经常听到那位年青女士为钱和家务事与丈夫争吵。

【小题7】Should ________________, I would try to help you to apply for a better job in my company. (work)

要是你失业了,我就在我的公司里为你申请一份更好的工作。

【小题8】It is your efforts, not your intelligence ______________ your success. (contribute)

努力而不是聪明促成的。

【小题9】With _____________, the newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night. (settle)

新任主席有许多问题要解决,晚上无法安睡。

【小题10】Mary as well as her sisters ______________ to learn Chinese, for they want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(decide)

玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语,因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。

9:根据下列汉语提示,用英语单词的正确形式填空,并把答案写在题后的横线上(共10题,每题2空,每空1分,满分20分)

【小题1】正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆是目前这个场馆的三倍。

The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times______ ______ of the present one.

【小题2】我们的新英语老师以他的博学和幽默给我们留下了深刻印象。

Our new English teacher has ______ us ______ his wide knowledge and sense of humour.

【小题3】他很擅长体育,但不爱读书。他的儿子也一样。

He is very good at sports, but dislikes reading. _______ it is _______ his son.

【小题4】这个手机和广告中说的完全不一样。

This cellphone is _______ _______ the one advertised.

【小题5】她对自己的孩子很有耐心,从不生气。

She is very _______ _______ her children and she never gets angry.

【小题6】这个女孩在学校表现很好,各科成绩都取得了很多进步。

The girl _______ well at school and has made a lot of _______ in all her subjects.

【小题7】杨老师不仅英语说得流利,而且还精通日语。

Mr. Yang is not only _______ _______ English, but good at Japanese

【小题8】有一个当地村民领路,我们最终走出了森林。(with)

______ a local villager _______ the way, we went out of the forest at last.

【小题9】他宁愿自己不吃,也不愿饿着孩子。

He’d prefer to go without food ______ ______ starve his child.

【小题10】周末和朋友们一起踢足球真好玩!

____________ it is to play football with my friends on the weekend!

10:短语英汉互译(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

【小题1】on the contrary 【小题2】cut down

【小题3】as for 【小题4】cheer up

【小题5】now that 【小题6】盛装,打扮

【小题7】阻止,制止【小题8】偶然,无意间

【小题9】出发,动身【小题10】抚养,培养

11:动词适当形式填空(每题0.5分,共4.5分):

【小题1】—It’s better for you to listen more in your spare time.

— I think your suggestion deserves__________(consider).

【小题2】With five minutes ______ (go) before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.

【小题3】A new type of organism discovered in an Arctic tunnel came to life in the lab after _________ (freeze) for 32,000 years.

【小题4】— Dad, do you consider it any good _______ (repair) the computer again?

— Yeah, it won’t cost much.

【小题5】Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He seemed ________(praise) by the manager just now.

【小题6】I suggest that you should prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time ______ (make) the change from home to university.

【小题7】He complained that this was the third time he______ (inform)of the changes of the meeting.

【小题8】— I wish I ________(attend) the meeting. — But you didn’t .

【小题9】If you want to buy a product that you are suspicious of _________(pirate), you should ask to see a certificate or other evidence to show that it is illegal.

12:根据句意完成下面的句子。(每空1个单词,每空1分,共15分)

【小题1】你可以请假,反正你参不参加这个晚会关系不大。

You may ask for a leave. After all, whether you attend the party ___________ ________ _________________.

【小题2】他被指控谋杀,有可能被判处死刑。

He was ___________ ___________ murder and likely to be sentenced to death.

【小题3】如果过度暴露于辐射中,有可能患上癌症。

People may come down with cancers if they are _____________ ______________ radiation too much.

【小题4】他的父母对他太严厉了,他有时甚至会有离家出走的念头。

His parents is too _________ ___________ him. Sometimes he even has the intention of ________ ___________

_____________ home.

【小题5】在大家共同努力下,他们提前完成了工程。

They completed the project ___________ __________ ____________ with their joint effort.

13:根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词

【小题1】19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

In the late 19th

century, Europe - , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.

【小题2】弗里克最喜欢二十世纪前的绘画。在这个陈列馆里,这些珍藏品

Frick pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection.

【小题3】另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。

Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem______ five lines.

【小题4】我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。

I think my long and active life must the healthy life I live.

【小题5】我们不必去忍受污染。

We do not have to .

【小题6】我正在代表学校做一项课题研究——关于全球变暖的问题

I am doing a project my school about .

【小题7】穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。

It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.

【小题8】这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000米不等

The land in height 700 meters above sea level over 2000 meters.

14:完成句子语法填空(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分)

【小题1】Some festivals are _____ __________ _____ the famous people in history.

有些节日时为了纪念历史名人的。

【小题2】When he was young,the man ________ ______ ________by singing.

这个人年轻时是以唱歌谋生的。

【小题3】We all __________________to wait for the final result.

我们都屏住呼吸等待最终结果。

【小题4】_____ ____ _________, I dislike rock. I prefer to country music.

说实话,我更喜欢乡村音乐而不喜欢摇滚乐。

【小题5】Seeing the man’s funny performances, the audience _________ ___________。

看了那人的滑稽表演,观众们爆笑起来。

15:根据内容提示完成句子

【小题1】(如释重负) , Daisy burst into laughter.

【小题2】China and Japan have mid-autumn festival, when people (赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 【小题3】I (确实交了) the homework.

【小题4】My cell phone i sn’t in my bag. Where (我可能放哪) put it?

【小题5】Speeches (限定在) five minutes each.

答案部分

1、A

试题分析:句意:--你能帮我看一下包吗?我要用一下浴室。--可以,去吧,交给我放心好了。Go ahead可以,同意对方的做法。I think so我认为是这样;Not at all别客气;You’re welcome不用谢。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查交际用语的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。不要中了试题的圈套。

即学即练:—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. —________!

A. Congratulations

B. Cheers

C. Never mind

D. Good luck

解析:D。第一句话中用了一般将来时,表示该比赛还没有举行,故应用Good luck (祝你们好运)来表示对对方的祝福。句意:—迈克,这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了,我肯定我们能赢。—祝你们好运。

2、

【小题1】must have happened

【小题2】whether the problem can be solved

【小题3】that leads to his success

【小题4】Wherever you are

【小题5】(which is) being held

【小题6】find it astonishing

【小题7】being modest

【小题8】have realized

【小题9】Tasting sweet

【小题10】that he was twice as heavy

试题分析:

【小题1】考查情态动词+have done的用法,must have happened过去一定发生了

【小题2】考查宾语从句:whether是否,引导的是宾语从句:the problem can be solved

【小题3】考查强调句:句型:It is/was+强调部分+that…,强调的是hard work as well as determination 所以that 后面的谓语是单数:leads to his success

【小题4】考查让步状语从句:无论你在哪里Wherever you are

【小题5】考查定语:正在举行的,用定语从句which is being held修饰the party,或是being held做后置定语【小题6】考查句型:find it +adj+that从句,it是形式宾语,that引导的是真正的宾语从句:惊人的:astonishing 【小题7】考查动名词做主语:being modest谦虚,谓语是would win

【小题8】考查时态和主谓一致:时间是up to now,用现在完成时,主语是A large number of 谓语是复数:have realized

【小题9】考查现在分词做状语:taste是连系动词,用现在分词做状语:Tasting sweet

【小题10】考查同位语从句和倍数表达:that引导的是同位语从句,说明fact的内容,倍数的表达:倍数+as+adj+as:he was twice as heavy

考点:考查完成句子

点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。

3、

【小题1】might have kept

【小题2】sharpened stone tools

【小题3】began searching for

【小题4】reaches a point where

【小题5】over the fire

试题分析:

【小题1】考查情态动词的完成式,might have done过去可能做了……,这里还使用了keep +宾语+现在分词做宾语补足语,所以填might have kept。

【小题2】考查过去分词做定语,这里sharpened 是过去分词修饰stone tools,因为tool和sharpen是被动关系。

【小题3】考查词组“开始做….”begin doing sth,还有“寻找”search for,因为是指他十几岁的时候,所以用一般过去时:began searching for。

【小题4】考查定语从句,reaches a point 到达某个点,而where引导的是定语从句。

【小题5】考查介词短语“在篝火上”:over the fire

考点:考查完成句子

4、

【小题1】get on/along well with

【小题2】fell in love with

【小题3】More than

【小题4】because of

【小题5】gave in

【小题6】in ruins

【小题7】dreamed of/about

试题分析:

【小题1】get on/along well with 考查固定短语。句意:你能跟你的同伴好好相处吗?

【小题2】fell in love with 考查动词短语。句意:使我们吃惊的是,她喜欢雕塑;

【小题3】More than 考查短语。句意:超过四分之一的学生没有完成课程。

【小题4】because of 考查介词短语。句意:因为伤腿所以他走得很慢

【小题5】gave in 考查动词短语句意:最后,她向我屈服了。

【小题6】in ruins 考查固定短语。句意:现在这个城堡一片废墟,但很值得一看。

【小题7】dreamed of/about 考查动词短语。句意:自从上中学以来,我就梦想着去参观北京。

考点:单词拼写。

5、

1.pick you up

2.both of whom

3.wherever you are

4.on condition that

5.dates from

6.was influenced by

7.dig up

8.of great importance

6、

66。urban 67。summarise 68。proof 69。curable 70。Regular

71。cigarette 72。Reciting 73。calm 74。reality 75。Cash

7、

【小题1】held; breath

【小题2】keep; word

【小题3】As for

【小题4】taken place

【小题5】now that

试题分析:

【小题1】hold one’s breath屏住呼吸,固定词组,注意用一般过去时态。

【小题2】keep one’s word履行诺言,固定词组。

【小题3】as for至于,关于,固定词组,注意首字母大写。

【小题4】take place发生,固定词组,注意用过去分词。

【小题5】now that既然,固定词组。

考点:考查短语的识记。

8、

【小题1】did he care about

【小题2】what the world will be/look like

【小题3】whose success depends on

【小题4】Whenever I approach

【小题5】leaving millions (of people ) homeless

【小题6】is often heard to quarrel

【小题7】you be out of work

【小题8】 that contribute to

【小题9】many problems to settle

【小题10】has decided to stay

【小题1】did he care about 考查倒装。Little是否定词放在句首,用部分倒装。Care about关心。

【小题2】what the world will be/look like 考查固定句型。What sth be /look like?表示某人或某物是什么样子?根据时间状语in another 20 years在20年之内,故用一般将来时。

【小题3】whose success depends on 考查定语从句。Depend on 依靠。Whose success用来修饰wolves.

【小题4】Whenever I approach 考查让步状语从句。Whenever 相当于no matter when.

【小题5】leaving millions (of people ) homeless 考查非谓语动词。Leaving表示伴随状语。Leave sb +形容词做宾语补足语。

【小题6】is often heard to quarrel 考查被动语态。Hear sb do 听到某人做某事,be heard to do ,某人被听到,,而省略的to一定要加上。

【小题7】you be out of work 考查虚拟语气。对将来的虚拟,if 引导的条件句用if should do sth ,主句用would do .其中if可省略变成should sb do sth ,out of work失业。

【小题8】 that contribute to 考查强调句话。句子结构原是your efforts, not your intelligence contribute to your success. ,用强调句来强调句子的主语,contribute to 有助于。

【小题9】many problems to settle 考查with的复合结构。With +宾语+宾语补足语。根据下方提到the

newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night新当选的总统根本睡不着觉,可见问题没有解决,to do 做宾语补足语,表将要发生的动作。

【小题10】has decided to stay 考查时态。主语是Mary as well as her sisters谓语动词与Mary保持一致,用单数形式,decide to do 决定做某事。

考点:句型转换。

9、

【小题1】the; size

【小题2】impressed; with

【小题3】So; with

【小题4】nothing like

【小题5】patient; with

【小题6】behaves; progress

【小题7】fluent; in

【小题8】With; leading/guiding

【小题9】rather ; than

【小题10】What ; fun

【小题1】the; size 考查倍数。倍数+the +名词of ..相当于倍数+比较级+than

【小题2】impressed; with 考查动词的用法。Impress sb with sth …给某人留下深刻的印象。

【小题3】So; with 考查固定短语。当表示另外一个人也符合两种以上的情况时,用so it is with sb .

【小题4】nothing like 考查固定短语。Nothing like 不象

【小题5】patient; with 考查固定短语。Be patient with 对。。有耐心。

【小题6】behaves; progress考查动词和动词短语。Behave well 表现好。Make progress 取得进步。

【小题7】fluent; in 考查短语。Be fulent in 在。。流利。

【小题8】With; leading/guiding考查固定短语。With 宾语宾语补足语,村民与领之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式

【小题9】rather ; than 考查固定短语。Prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不愿。。

【小题10】What ; fun 考查感叹句。原句it is fun to play football.

考点:补充句子。

10、

【小题1】与此相反

【小题2】削减,删节

【小题3】关于,至于

【小题4】感到高兴,振奋

【小题5】既然

【小题6】dress up

【小题7】prevent...from

【小题8】by accident

【小题9】set off

【小题10】bring up

试题分析:

【小题1】考查介词短语:与此相反on the contrary,可在句中做插入语

【小题2】考查动词短语:cut down“削减,删节”也可以是“砍倒”

【小题3】考查介词短语:关于,至于as for

【小题4】考查动词短语:感到高兴,振奋cheer up,及物,不及物都可以

【小题5】考查连词短语:既然now that,=since,表示“原因”

【小题6】考查动词短语:dress up盛装,打扮

【小题7】考查动词短语:阻止,制止prevent...from也可以是stop/keep sb from …

【小题8】考查介词短语:偶然,无意间by accident="by" chance

【小题9】考查动词短语:出发,动身set off 也可以是“引发,引爆”

【小题10】考查动词短语:抚养,培养bring up,也可以是“呕吐”

考点:短语英汉互译

点评:本题考查的主要内容是固定词组,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些词组和它们的中英文转化和具体的用法,为下一步的运用做准备。

11、

【小题1】Considering/to be considered

【小题2】to go

【小题3】being frozen

【小题4】repairing

【小题5】to have been praised

【小题6】making

【小题7】Had been informed

【小题8】had attended

【小题9】being pirated

试题分析:

【小题1】我想你的建议值得考虑。Deserve doing/to be done“值得被….”,填Considering/to be considered

【小题2】最后一班车还有5分钟走,我们到达了车站。这里是with复合结构,因为车还没有走:用with+宾语+to go

【小题3】一种新型的在北极隧道发现的生物在冻结了32000年后在实验室复活。After后面接动名词:being frozen 【小题4】爸爸,你认为再修电脑有好处吗?使用consider it good doing sth“认为做…很好“,用动名词做宾语:repairing

【小题5】看汤姆骄傲的表情,他好像刚刚被经理表扬过。Seem 后面接不定式,因为是已经被表扬,用to have been praised

【小题6】我想你应该提前考虑准备使从家里到大学的改变更加容易。使用的是:have an easier time (in)doing,填making

【小题7】他抱怨说这是他第三次被通知会议改变了。this was the third time +从句,从句用过去完成时:had been

informed

【小题8】我多么希望我参加了会议,但是我没有。I wish后面用虚拟语气,因为是和过去的事实相反用过去完成时:had attended

【小题9】如果你想购买产品,你是怀疑是盗版,你应该问看到证书或其他证据来证明它是非法的。Be suspicious of 怀疑…,后面接动名词,这里需要被动:being pirated

考点:考查完成句子

12、

【小题1】doesn’t make sensemakes no sensemakes little sense

【小题2】accused ofcharged with

【小题3】exposed to

【小题4】strict with; breaking away with

【小题5】ahead of timeahead of schedule

【小题1】doesn’t make sensemakes no sensemakes little sense 考查固定句型。Make no sense 没有意义。

【小题2】accused ofcharged with考查动词的用法。Be accused of charged with 被控告。

【小题3】exposed to 考查动词短语。Be exposed to 暴露于。。

【小题4】strict with; breaking away with考查短语。Be strict with 对。。严厉。Break away with 远离。

【小题5】ahead of timeahead of schedule考查介词短语。ahead of timeahead of schedule提前;

考点:完成句子。

13、

【小题1】Changed a great deal

【小题2】had a preference for

【小题3】made up of

【小题4】be due to

【小题5】put up with pollution

【小题6】On behalf of global warning

【小题7】made our way to

【小题8】varies..from…to…

试题分析:

【小题1】“改变很多”,用Changed a great deal,注意用一般过去式,还有a great deal是副词,修饰change 【小题2】考查词组“偏爱”:had a preference for用一般过去式

【小题3】考查过去分词做定语,“由…组成”be made up of这里用过去分词做定语,修饰poem

【小题4】考查词组“归功于”:be due to

【小题5】考查词组“忍受”put up with

【小题6】考查介词短语“代表”,On behalf of ,还有词组“全球变暖”:global warning

【小题7】考查词组:“朝…走去”:make one’s way to…,用一般过去式:made our way to

【小题8】考查词组:从…到…不等“:主语是:The land谓语用第三人称单数:varies..from…to…

考点:考查完成句子

14、

【小题1】in memory of

【小题2】earned/made his living

【小题3】held our breath

【小题4】To be honest

【小题5】burst into laughter/burst out laughing

试题分析:

【小题1】in memory of是固定用法,意思是纪念。

【小题2】根据When he was young,可知是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

【小题3】发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

【小题4】To be honest是固定用法,意思是老实说。

【小题5】burst into laughter/burst out laughing是固定用法,意思是突然大笑起来。

考点:考查完成句子

15、

【小题1】In relief

【小题2】admire the moon

【小题3】did hand in

【小题4】could/can I have

【小题5】are/were limited to

试题分析:题目主要考查介词短语、动词短语、强调、时态和固定搭配。题目难度不大。

【小题1】考查介词短语。relief宽慰,缓解,减轻,句意:如释重负,黛西突然大笑起来。故填In relief。

【小题2】考查动词短语。根据and后面的enjoy mooncakes可知,and前也是一个动词短语,when引导的是非限制性定语从句,admire欣赏,羡慕,故填admire the moon。

【小题3】考查助动词do的用法。英语中,可以用助动词do的适当形式来强调谓语,根据句意可知,是过去的事情,一个用一般过去时,hand in上交,故填did hand in。

【小题4】考查时态。根据isn’t可知,是现在的情况,“放”这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是“找不到了”,应该使用现在完成时,故填could/can I have。

【小题5】考查固定搭配。limit...to...把......限制在......。limit与to连用,故填are/were limited to。

考点:介词短语;动词短语;强调;时态;固定搭配

初级中学英语句子翻译全套汇编

老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。The boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow. 首先,我们需要买些食物。 First, we need to buy some food. 所有人都确切的说是。 Everyone be exact. 这件事永远改变了我的生活。 It changed my life forever. 例如,机器人可以为人类作为危险的工作。 For example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans.

从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。From now on you are my partner. 那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100. The clever child can count from 1 to 100. 人与自然和平相处时必须的。 Man and nature live in peace when necessary. 厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。 The chefs are preparing for dinner. 你能告诉我什么地方下车吗? Can you tell me where to get off? 快点,坐上那辆公交车。 Come on, sit on the bus. 那个电话没有接通。 The phone is switched on.

我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。We should spend more time together with my family. 你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆?Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨,许多人清早起床锻炼身体。 Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise. 明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me. 当你帮助别人的时候,你一定会很快乐。 When you help others, you will be very happy.

英语短语大全翻译版

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大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

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英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析

英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析 英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析 孙武是春秋末期(thelateSpringandAutumnPeriod)杰出的军事家(strategist)。他所著的《孙子兵法》(SunZi'sArtofWar)是中国古 代最著名的兵书,也是世界上现存最早的兵书。《孙子兵法》现存 13篇,共6000字。在这不长的篇幅中,孙武全面论述了自己对战 争的看法,提出了诸如知彼知己、集中优势兵力打败敌人等许多作 战思想。《孙子兵法》已被译为多种文字,在世界上也享有很高的 声誉。 参考译文: SunWuwasanoutstandingstrategistinthelateSpringandAutumnP eriod.Hiswork,SunZi'sArtofWar,wasthemostfamousworkofmilitar yscienceinancientChina,alsotheearliestoneexistingintheworld .SunZi'sArtofWarconsistsof13characters.Inthislimitedspace,S unWuelaboratedhiswide- rangingviewsonwar.Heputforwardmanymilitaryphilosophies,such asknowingyourselfandknowingyourenemy,andconcentratingsuperi orforcetothoroughlydefeattheenemy.SunZi'sArtofWarhasbeentra nslatedintomanydifferentlanguagesandenjoysahighinternationa lreputation. 题目解析: 1.在第2句中,两个并列的谓语部分较长,因此定语“他所著的”不宜再后置,而采用“减词”译法把“所著”省略,用hiswork也 能表达原意。翻译“是……,也是……”结构时,可以承前省略第 2个系动词be,将“也是......”的内容作为同位语,使句子更简 洁明了。

常用的英文短语及用法

203 not…either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

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