2015中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类
2015中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类
◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花
费
花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。
※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your
weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the
sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile
phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢
⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help .I got good
grades .
◆3 . 感叹句：多么…what + 名词
how + 形容词/ 副
词
⑴. ______ bad weather ！⑵. ______ hard he
works ！
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ！⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ！
◆4 . 因为、由于：because( 连词) +从句：( 表示原因)
because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）= thanks
to
⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a
headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和so不能同时连用.
◆5 . 来自：be from = come
from
⑴Where are you from ? = Where ______ you
______ ______ ?
⑵He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______
Tibet .
◆6 . H ow often 对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问（多久）→回答用in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离（多
长）
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶- ______ will your father come back ? - In two
years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten
miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two
weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓
语
by+交通工具= on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s
car ◆8 . 对不起：Excuse me （劳驾，客套话）
Sorry ( 表示道歉)
⑴______ .Where is Tianfu Square in
Chengdu ?
⑵– Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷_____ , is this the way to the
station ?
◆9 . 声音：sound ( 自然界各种声音)
noise（噪音）
voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good
idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is
sleeping .
◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像…)
be like （性格像…）
⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and
playful .
◆11 . take…to …带去
b ring… t o …带来
fetch 没有方向性（强调来回）
⑴Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on
Sundays .
⑶______ your homework _____ school
tomorrow .
◆12. 一些：some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
⑴I’d like ______
milk .
⑵– Would you like ______
yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want
______ .
※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .
◆13. 多少：How many修饰可数名词复数
How much 修饰不可数名词
⑴______ juice do you want ? ⑵______ apples do you
want ?
⑶- ______ is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30
yuan .
※How much可对价钱提问：How much are the
potatoes ?
◆14．看：see 强调看的结果
look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作
watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影
read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴Don’t ______ in bed .
⑵We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※ On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事→Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
⑴The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：
△forget / remember to do sth（忘记/记得去做某事）→He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：
△forget / remember doing sth（忘记/记得做过某事）→He forgot turn ing off the light . (已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
◆17. 到达…reach + 地点
get to + 地点reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶You should ______ ( get ) home on
time .
※当get to和arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略to
◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好：be good at = do well in .
⑴She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win （赢得）接a game、war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人→lend 借出
keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
⑴Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother
____ ____.
⑶- How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
l eave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
◆21. 能，会。be able to
can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶He ______ able to play
chess .
◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→This coat is much too expensive .
⑴Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵It’s______ ______cold today . Y ou’d better not go out .
⑶ There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/has been in / at在某地
⑴ I have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He ______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷_____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→This river used to be very clean .
be（get）used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→Pens are used for writing .
⑴Xiao Gang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
⑶He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
◆25. belong to + 名词/ 人称代词宾格（属于）
be + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词（是）
⑴ It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
⑶This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能0
表示推测、判断could/might 也许、可能50﹪—80﹪
must 肯定、一定100﹪
⑴The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from （由…制成）看不出原材料
be made of （由…制成）看得出原材料
⑴The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵He _______ fish to beef .
⑶I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※interesting (有趣的) —interested（感兴趣的）tiring(累人的)—tired（累的，疲倦的） boring （令人无聊的）—bored（无聊的）exciting（令人兴奋的）—excited（激动的） surprising（令人惊讶的）—surprised（惊讶的）
relaxing(令人放松的) —relaxed（放松的）
embarrassing (令人尴尬的；令人为难的) —embarrassed (尴尬的；为难的)
◆30. the number of + 名词复数（…的数量）作主语，谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数（许多、一些）= many
⑴The number of students in our class______ 80 .
⑵______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
◆31. for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
※for和since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .
◆32. 除…之外except （不包括在内）→Everyone could answer this question except Jim . besides （包括在内）→There are three girls besides me .
⑴We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
◆33. already 用于肯定句中（已经）
yet 用于疑问句末（已经）
用于否定句末（还）
⑴Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
◆34. 否定祈使句Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵Don’t take photos. =
______ ______ .
◆35. 也too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※also放在实意动词前，be之后。
⑴She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵He ______ likes collecting things .
⑶Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
⑷- I like soap operas . – I do , _____ .
⑸- I can’t watch TV on school nights . – I can’t , _____ .
◆36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
◆37. 需要做某事need to do sth 主语是人
need doing sth 主语是物
⑴The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵Children _____ to sleep a lot .
⑶It’s very hot and dry . You need ______（wear）cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .
◆38. through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)
across →介词：从表面穿过
cross →动词（road. street. bridge）
⑴Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵The man went______ the forest .⑶The train goes ______ the tunnel (隧道) . ⑷ He swam _____ the river .
⑸We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹ Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .
◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .
提建议的方式H ow /what about doing sth .
Let’s do sth .
⑴Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
◆40. So + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示肯定意义（…也是如此）
Neither + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示否定意义（…也不）
※它们都属于倒装句。
⑴My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .
⑵James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
◆41. both 两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴The twins _____ are good students .
⑵There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
◆42. alone 单独，独自一人→He is alone at home .
lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩→He lives a lonely life in the country .
⑴Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵She lives _____ in that large house .
◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆44. in the wall 指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵There is a door _____ the wall .
◆45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆46. 引导结果状语从句：so和such（如此…以至于…）
so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句= such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容词，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴He runs ____fast ____ we can’ catch him . ⑵Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .
⑵Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t g o to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
◆47. 引导时间状语从句：
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
w hile+延续性动词（多用进行时）→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .
⑴_____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵_____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆48. at the age of 和when 引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆49. instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .
⑶We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
⑴Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
⑶France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
◆51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像…(sb/sth) seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .
⑵She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
◆52. “疑问词+ 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .
⑵Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do
⑶Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how
_____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天气如何）in Chongqi ?
◆53. 问题/难题question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。
⑴Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶This is a difficult _______ to answer .
◆54. family家/家庭（强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关）→My family are kind people . home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩）→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴How many people are there in your _____? ⑵I want to save money and buy a big ____ .
⑶I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two persons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆56. 在晚上，在夜里at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵He met a thief _____ a cold night .
◆57. 在…之间between （两者之间）多与and连用。
among（三者或三者以上的人或物之间）
⑴She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵He built a house ______ the trees .
◆58. sometimes 不时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）→Sometimes I go to school by bus . some times 几次（此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”）→He has been to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候）→I saw him sometime last year . some time 一段时间（此时time是不可数名词）→He will stay here for some time .
⑴We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵_______ the boy is late for school .
⑶He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .
◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses . put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in + 颜色/服饰（强调状态）→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵She was _______ a flower in her hair .
⑶The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷He is too young to ______ himself .
⑸Miss Li often _____ the white s ports shoes .
※dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着…颜色的衣服）→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆60. play + 球类、棋类名词（不加the ）play badminton / play chess / play computer games play the +乐器名词。（必须加the）play the violin
⑴- Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆61. There be 强调“某处有…”
have 强调“某人有…”
⑴________ two computers in the room . ⑵My uncle _______ a car .
※当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。
◆62. speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人/ 某事”。→She is talking with her boss .
tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. →Please tell me the time .
tell sb (not) . to do sth .→She told me to wait for her .
※tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴F rom his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵She is ______ at the meeting .
⑶Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷They are ______ about the weather .
⑸He can’t _____ it in Fr e nch , but he can _____ English .
◆63. if引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句—主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。虚拟条件状语从句—虚拟语气
⑴If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .
⑷If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .
◆64. 强调动作强调结果
找look for寻找find找到
看look (at)看see看见
听listen (to)听hear听见
look for / find
⑴I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .
look at / see
⑴Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵______ ! What a playful monkey it is !
listen to / hear
⑴Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .
⑵Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .
◆65. ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago .
before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。
⑴I have never been there _______ .
⑵Please call me ______ you go .
⑶My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in the forest .
◆66. 别的，其他的other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?
e lse修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?
⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .
⑵There is nothing _____ on the desk .
◆67. every day 每天，作状语。
everyday日常的，作定语。
⑴We go to school at 7:00 ________ .
⑵What’s your ______ activity ?
◆68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事
take place 表示预先决定的事
※happen 和take place都不用于被动语态
⑴A traffic accident _______ yesterday .
⑵The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .
◆69. one … the other 一个…另一个
some … others 一些…另一些（另一些并不包括全部）
some … the others一些…其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）
⑴I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵_____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆70. be alive 作后置定语
living + n. 作前置定语
The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .
◆71. on one’s + 序数词+ birthday （在某人几岁生日时）
in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数（在某人几十多岁时）
⑴Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .
◆72. till = until (直到) “延续性动词（肯定式）+ until”译为“直到…为止”
“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”
⑴He waited until ten o’clock .翻译：____________________
⑵He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译：____________________
◆73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句→引导让步状语从句：whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁)
wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)
◆74. 数词- 名词- (形容词) 复合形容词作定语
数词+ 名词复数
⑴He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .
⑵Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶We have ______ (两天) holiday .
⑷Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
※Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。（12岁的人）
◆75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见→I don’t agree with you .
agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等→He agreed to my plan .
◆76. believe 表示相信某人的话→I believe you .= I believe that you say .
believe in表示信任，相信···的存在→I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。
◆77. run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光→My money has run out .
run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→I have run out of my money .
◆78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→He may be from the USA ,too .※maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
◆79. fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序→First I had to decide what to wear .
a t first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→I didn’t like this jo
b at first .
◆80. 表示时间的介词
in表示一段时间或较长时间→in the morning / afternoon / evening in May ,2010
on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上→on
Monday / on Children’s day / on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示点时间或较短的时间→at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81. must （必须）表示说话人的主观意图和需求→I have something to do , I must go now .
have to（不得不，必须）表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom . You have to do it .
※must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) .
如：- Must I finish the housework today ?
- No , you needn’t . / you don’t have to .
◆82. at the end (后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。
in the end（后不能接 of）最后，最终→In the end we finished this job .
◆83. join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等→He joined the League last year .
take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等→She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday .
◆84. watch sb . do sth(看···做某事) →He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .
watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→I watched her dancing just now .
※类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.
◆85. 该…的时候了：It’s time to do sth . 和It’s time for (doing ) sth .可以互换。
⑴It is time for school .= It’s time to ______ ______
school .
⑵It’s time to study English .= It’s time ______ ______ English .
※It’s time for sb to do sth .如：It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home .
◆86. hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序→I hope that I can help you .
wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气→I wish that I could help you .
※ wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语，wish sb . to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me . h ope to . do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this summer .
◆87. no + n.( no是形容词) He has no dog and no family .
not (not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t . →There isn’t water or air .
※ no和not 可以互换:She has no pens . = She doesn’t have pens .
◆88. sth be familiar to sb：某事或某物为某人所熟悉；某物对某人是熟悉的
sb be familiar with sth：某人熟悉某物
Unit 1 My future 【单词】 future:未来 want：想要 pilot：飞行员 teach：教 cook：厨师，烹饪 taxi driver：出租车司机 job：工作，职业singer ：歌手 fall ：掉落 lifeguard ：救生员 save ：救 become：变成，变得 (be)good at：擅长 【词组】 1.want to +动词原形想做某事 2.want to be a/an/… 想要成为 3.fly a plane 开飞机,驾驶飞机 4.drive a taxi 开出租车 drive a bus 开公交车 5. in the sky 在天空中 6. help people 帮助别人 7. teach English 教英语 8. cook (nice) food 烹饪美食 9.too high 太高 10.am/is/are afraid of +动词ing 害怕做某事 11.am/is/are good at+动词ing 擅长做某事 12.am/is /are not good at +动词ing 不擅长做某事 13.one day 有一天 14.fall into 掉进 fall into the lake 掉进湖里 15.jump into 跳进 jump into the lake 跳进湖里 16.like +动词ing 喜欢做某事 17. new job 新工作 18. 人名’s 某人的【句型】 1. ----What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ ----I want to be a/an …… 我想要成为…… 2.--- What does he/she/一个人名 want to be? ---He/She/一个人名wants to be a/an…… 3. I want to + 动词原形我想做某事 4. He/She/一个人名 wants to +动词原形他/她/某人想做某事 5. He is afraid of flying. 他害怕飞行。 6. You’re good at swimming. 你擅长游泳。 7. He likes singing. He wants to be a singer. 8. My father is a taxi driver. He likes driving. 9. Froggy becomes a lifeguard. Froggy 成了一名救生员。 Unit 2 Going to school 【单词】 by：靠近 walk：走，步行 Ms：女士 journey：旅程 primary school：小学 underground：地铁 station：车站
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
单词 1 today 在今天 2 matter 问题；事情 3 explain v.解释；说明 4 thirteen 十三 5 improve v.改进；改善 6 country 国；国家 7 usually 通常地；一般地 8 until 到...时；直到...为止 9 success n.成功 10 ability 能力；才能11 understand v.理解12 forget v.忘记；遗忘13 cold 寒冷的；冷的14 homework 家庭作业15 read 读；阅读 16 difficulty n.困难；难题17 study 学习18 pollution n.污染19 prevent v. 阻止；阻挠20 mention 提到；说到21 allow v.允许；准许22 angry 发怒的；生气的23 hate v.厌恶；讨厌24 ourselves 我们自己25 protect v.保护；防护26 second 第二27 before 在...以前 28 famous 著名的；出名的29 activity 活动30 rest 放松；休息 31 similar 相像的；类似的32 whose 谁的33 minute 分钟 34 discuss v.讨论；商量35 complete v.完成36 private 私人的 37 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的38 chance n.机会39 decision n.决定；抉择40 rush v.&n. 仓促；急促41 forever 永远42 recently 不久前；最近43 which 哪一个；哪一些44 change v,&n.变化45 local 当地的；本地的46 proud 自豪的；骄傲的47 interesting 有趣的48 education n. 教育49 best adj.最好的；adv.最好地；最50 progress v.&n.进步；进展 51 necessary 必需的；必要的52 speak 说（某种语言）；说话 53 creative 有创造力的；创造性的54 spend 花(时间、钱等） 55 convenient 便利的；方便的56 several 几个；数个；一些 57 unless 除非；如果不58 manage v.完成（困难的事） 59 comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的60 humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的61 anywhere 在任何地方62 surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的631carefully 细致地；小心地；谨慎地64 realize v.理解；领会；认识到 65 copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印66 difference n.差别；差异 67 spread v.传播；展开；n.蔓延；传播68 upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧 69 tomorrow在明天；明天；未来70 increase v.增加；增长 词组 1 be used to 习惯于...；适应于.... 2 in one’s opinion 依...看 3 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 4 be interested in 对...感兴趣 5 instead of 代替；反而 6 as for 至于；关于 7 in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）8 be good at 擅长于 9 as long as 只要；既然10 at first 首先；最初 11 pay attention to 注意；关注12 in order to 目的是；为了 13 across from 在...对面14 be ready to 准备好（做某事）15 stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜16 ever since 自从 17 to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料18 compare...with 比较；对比 19 keep...away from 避免接近；远离20 put off 推迟 21 take in 吸入；吞入（体内）22 be sure about 确信；对...有把握23 hardly ever 几乎从不24 no matter 不论；无论 25 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着26 ride a bike 骑自行车 27 right now 此刻；马上28 take up 学着做；开始做 29 be known for 以...闻名；为人知晓30 no longer 不再；不复
八年级U2T3 一.单词 词组
句子 1.-李大夫，我可以询问一些问题么？ May I ask you some questions ，Dr. Li? -当然可以，开始吧 Sure, go ahead. 2.那我们应该做什么来预防他呢？ So what should we do to prevent it? 3.当我们得了流感以后要马上看医生吗？ Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu? 4.-可以找李玉平大夫接电话吗？ Could Ispeak to Dr. Li Yuping? -我恐怕他现在很忙 I am afraid he is busy right now.
5.好的，我稍后再给他打电话。 OK, I will ring him up later. 6.我可以留口信吗？ Can I leave a message? 7.请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的报告 Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 8.你必须自己先完成作业 You should do your homework yourself first. 9.我确信它可以帮助我完成作业 I’m sure I can finish my homework with the help of it. 10.你有必要学会急救 It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. 11.快乐对你的健康很重要 Happiness is important for your health. 12.你应该远离烟酒 You should keep away from smoking and drinking. 13.你应该对烟酒说不 You should say no to smoking and drinking. 14.我不能独立完成作业 I can’t finish my h omework by myself. 15.它是最好的药 It is the best medicine.
新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从…出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 5. at present 目前 必修一 6. make use of 利用 Unit1. Friendship 友谊 7. such as 例如 1. add up 合计 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使?不安,使心烦,扰乱 9. request 请求、要求 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色3. ignore 不理睬、忽视 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认4. calm ( 使)平静、(使)镇定 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的calm down 平静/ 镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 Unit3. Travel journal 6. concern ( 使)担忧、涉及、关系到 1. transport 运输、运送 be concerned about ?关心，挂念 2. prefer 更喜欢 7. go through 经历、经受 3. ever since 从那以后 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 4. persuade劝说 9. a series of 一系列 5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生 10. on purpose 故意 6. finally 最后；终于 11. in order to 为了?? 7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 8. be fond of 喜欢 13. face to face 面对面地 9. organize 组织；成立 14. no longer/not ?any longer 不再?? 10. care about 关心；忧虑； 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 11. change one ’s mind 改变主意16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 12. journey 旅行、旅程 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 13. make up one ’s mind 下决心18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 14. give in 投降；屈服 19. get/be tired of 对??厌烦 15. attitude 态度，看法 20. pack 捆扎，包装/ 包裹 16. as usual 照常 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 17. reliable 可信赖的 22. get along with 与??相处 18. at midnight 在午夜 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 Unit4. Earthquakes 地震 25. join in 参加 1. right away 立刻马上 2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂 Unit2. English around the world 世界各地的英 3. as if 仿佛，好像 语 4. at an end 结束， 1. because of 因为、由于 5. ruin 废墟，使破产 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 3. actually 实际上、事实上 6. injure 损害，伤害
Starter Unit 1 — 3【重点单词】 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好；喂 afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I /ai/ pron. 我 am /?m/ v. 是 fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢 OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以 what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么 is /iz/ v. 是
this /eis/ pron. 这；这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺；直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那；那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色 red /red/ adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黄色（的） green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色（的） blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色（的）
初一上册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总 Starter Units 1—3 【重点短语】 1.good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好 2.good night晚安 3.thank you=thanks谢谢你 4.in English用英语 5.CD光盘，激光唱片 6.BBC英国广播公司 7.NBA(美国)全国篮球协会 8.P停车场，停车位 9.kg千克，公斤 10.S小号的 11.M中号的 12.L大号的 13.UFO不明飞行物 【重点句型】 1.—Hi,Helen!How are you?嗨，海伦！你好吗？ —Hi,Eric!I'm fine，thanks.嗨，埃里克！我很好，谢谢。 2.—What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？ 一I t’s an orange.一个橙子。 —What’s that in English?那个用英语怎么说？ —I t’s a jacket.一件短上衣。 —.Spell it,please.请拼写它。 —J-A-C-K-E-T.J-A-C-K-E-T. 3.一What is this/that?这/那是什么？ —I t’s V.是(字母)V。—What color is it?它是什么颜色的？ —I t’s red.红色的。 4.The key is yellow.这个钥匙是黄色的。 5.I can say my ABC.我能说A、B、C等字母了。【重点单词】 good/gud/adj.好的 morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨；上午 Good morning!早上好！ hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好；喂 afternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午 Good afternoon!下午好！ evening/'i:vni?/n.晚上；傍晚 Good evening!晚上好！ how/hau/adv.怎样；如何 are/a:/v.是 you/ju:/pron.你；你们 How are you?你好吗？ I/ai/pron.我 am/?m/v.是 fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的 thanks/θ??ks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢 OK/?u'kei/interj.&adv.好；可以 what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么 is/iz/v.是 this/eis/pron.这；这个 in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/'i?gli?/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的teacher’s desk讲台picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five五 six六 seven 七eight八 nine 九 ten 十 what 什么time 时间it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为；给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的
yellow 黄色的green 绿色的white 白色的 no 不；不是 not 不是的 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙Color(colour) 颜色warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 let’s 让我们 play 玩；踢football 足球snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的 apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨 orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马 aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫 rabbit 兔子 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三
热门流行英语短语英语单词英语俚语英语句子大全Beat generation 垮掉的一代 Tea-ceremony 茶道 Badger game 美人计 Scene stealer 抢镜头的人 Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓 Repeated offender 惯犯 Double agent 双重间谍 Mr. Big 黑社会老大 Love child 私生子 Box news 花边新闻 Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子 June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻 King’s English 标准英语 Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366 Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德 Narrow squeak(口)九死一生的脱险 Ninjaturtle 忍者神龟 Poet laureate 桂冠诗人 Ponytail 马尾辫 Protestant 新教徒
Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖 Rat race 激烈的竞争 Red-light district 红灯区 Reader’s Digest 读者文摘 Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌 Sexual harassment 性骚扰 Short fuse 易怒的脾气 Soft-soap 奉承讨好 Silent contribution 隐名捐款 Silly money 来路不明的钱 Silver screen 银幕，电影界 Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的 Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品 Wheel of life (佛教)轮回 Xenomania 媚外 Yearbook 年鉴年刊 Zen 禅 Paparazzi 狗仔队 Show people 娱乐界人士 Exotic dance 脱衣舞
初三英语提高冲刺 （单词词组竞赛） 1．能力，才能 a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地 a__________________________ 3．负担得起 a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的 a__________________________ 5．安排，布置 a__________________________ 6．观众，听众 a__________________________ 7．可用的，可得到的 a__________________________ 8．气球 b__________________________ 9．取消 c__________________________ 10． 世纪，百年 c__________________________ 11． 性格，特征 c__________________________ 12． 社区 c__________________________ 13． 接触，联系 c__________________________ 14． 描写，叙述 d__________________________ 15． 失望的，沮丧的 d__________________________ 16． 灾难，灾祸 d__________________________ 17． 扰乱，打扰 d__________________________ 18． 效果 e__________________________ 19． 精力，努力 e__________________________ 20． 检查，考试 e__________________________ 21． 实验 e__________________________ 22． 特别的，另外 e__________________________ 23． 闪，闪光 f __________________________ 24． 预告，预报 f__________________________ 25． 代，一代 g __________________________ 26． 大方的，慷慨的 g __________________________ 27． 政府 g__________________________ 28． 努力工作的 h__________________________ 29． 犹豫，踌躇 h__________________________ 30． 幽默的，风趣的 h__________________________ 31． 丈夫 h__________________________ 32． 立即，马上 i__________________________ 33． 印象 i__________________________ 34． 调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题
人教版高中英语必修二重点单词和短语
必修2 Unit1 重点单词: 1. c ultural adj文化的 2. s urvive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还 3. r emain vi.保持;仍是 4. s tate n. 国家;政府;州;状态 5. r are adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 6. d ynasty n.朝代;王朝 7. b elong vi.属于;为….的一员 8. h eat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动 9. d esign n.图案；vt。构思；设计 10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt 想象;设想;爱好 11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收 13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮 14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇 15. remove vt.移动;搬开
16. furniture n. 家具(总称) 17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里 18. wooden adj木制的 19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信 20. apart adv. 分离;分别地 21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验 22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为 23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断 24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物 25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实 26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮 27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品 28. besides adv此外 prep 除…之外 重点短语 29. look into 调查 30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职 31. take apart 拆开 32. rather than 而不是,与其 33. think highly of 着重,器重 34. belong to 属于
Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 ……的秘诀 3. the secret to… 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with… 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？ 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗？ 如：Shall we/I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 太…...而不能 5. too…to... 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 一点也不，根本不 7. not…at all 如：I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
Unite8 Topic2 一单词 二词组
三句子 1.康康，你能告诉我王老师说了什么吗？她说学校计划给我们定做衣服。 Kangkang,can you tell me what Miss Wang says? She says that our school plans to make uniforms for us. 2.我喜欢穿我自己的衣服，因为校服穿在身上会很难看 I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us. 3.不尽然，那取决于谁设计我们的校服 Not really. It depends on who will design our uniforms. 4.得体的校服的确能展示我们良好的风纪，我赞同 It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. I agree with you. 5.她问他们应该选择什么样的料子 She asks what materials they should choose. 6.你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗？我们通常上班期间穿制服，但有时穿便装执行特殊任务。Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms? We usually wear uniforms when we are at work, but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks. 7.上班时穿制服对你们很重要吗？当然，当我们穿制服时，处于困境中的人能够找到我们。 Is it important for you to wear uniforms at work? Sure. When we are wearing uniforms, people in trouble can find us.
八年级下册 所有重点单词、短语和句型 全汇总 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克