新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG
○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial
○○identified ○located
○staying afloat ○changing direction
○decreasing weight ○moving forward
1. The word
○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected
○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuable
passage is closest in meaning to
○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly
○consisting of ○hidden by
○except for ○lacking in
○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously
5. The word
○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approval
is closest in meaning to
○was enlarged ○was improved
○was varied ○was rejected
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitable
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplify
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent
3. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset
7. The word
○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted
○use ○improve ○counteract ○balance
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical
8. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○reduce ○remove ○direct○provide
1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○frequently ○greatly ○rapidly ○reportedly
6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○argument ○tendency ○example ○warning
8. The word
○power ○reality ○difficulty ○idea
1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain
3. The word
○estimate ○agree ○expect ○understand
○judge ○reject ○draw ○want
10. The word
○contradictory ○confusing ○dependent ○applicable
2. The word
○ unusually ○ comparatively ○ occasionally ○ naturally
4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○resemblances ○regions ○remains ○restorations
7. The word
○dries gradually ○flows slowly
○freezes quickly ○warms slightly
TPO-1
○far away ○hidden ○partly visible ○discovered
○ cover ○ change ○ separate ○ surround
○washed ○dragged ○filled up ○soaked through
○changed ○debated ○created ○supported
2.
○ascribes ○leaves ○limits ○contrasts
○artistic ○important ○independent ○established
passage is closest in meaning to
○gradual ○complex ○visible ○striking
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○require ○resist ○achieve ○endure
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistant
TPO-3
○in existence ○without question
○achievable ○most likely
○protect ○improve ○organize ○match
○combined ○created ○introduced ○suggested
○essential ○variable ○practical ○independent
○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○shared
○continuing ○surprising ○initial ○subsequent
○difficult to control ○without any restriction
○unlike anything in the past ○rapidly expanding
○clearly ○perhaps ○frequently ○almost
○unfortunate ○predictable ○unavoidable ○final
○natural ○final ○specific ○complex
○increase ○ensure ○favor ○complicate
○increases proportionally ○differs
○loses significance ○is common
12．
○foreign ○stable ○fluid ○neighboring Online Test
○ extend ○ activate ○ waste
○○distribution ○protection
○ huge ○ common ○ successful
2. The word
○Ways ○Rules
○represented ○developed into
○○came after
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○use ○○destroy
○○are reduced by ○total
○estimate ○respond ○argue ○plan
TPO-4
○ consists of ○ combines ○ restricts ○ establishes
○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously ○ immediately
10．
○decline ○ exchange ○ movement
1．
○○limited ○adequate
5．
○○influences ○decorations
1．
○grow up ○spread out ○break apart
5．
○nearby ○special ○deep
9．
○shifting ○forming ○rolling
11．
○reach ○flood ○pollute ○alter
Official Model Exam
○claim ○assume ○present
○ ○ destroying ○ covering up
passage is closest in the meaning to ○ changed ○ covered
○ identified after careful study ○ identified without certainty ○ ○ easily identified
○ sense of values ○ point of view
○ calculation ○ complication
TPO-5
○ fight off ○ cause ○ spread
○ ○ makes easier ○ focuses on
passage is closest in meaning to
○ grown ○ spread out ○ hung
○ offer ○ increase ○ remove
3.
○○ current ○ reasonable
○ skills ○ opportunities ○ practices
○○ acknowledged ○ significant
○○ unexplained ○ sudden
○○ comparatively ○ characteristically
○ emergence of many varieties ○ steady decline in number
○○ sudden disappearance
○ complicate ○ prevent ○ encourage ○ affect
TPO-6
is closest in meaning to
○utilized ○examined ○fully understood
○quickly ○initially
e passage is closest in meaning to
○○wanted to have ○became used to ○insisted on
○gained ○profited from ○maintained
○○basic ○occasional
” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○carefully ○frequently ○obviously
the passage is closest in meaning to
○vanished ○varied ○survived
○possibly ○surprisingly ○nearly
closest in meaning to
○flexible ○debatable ○predictable
○○occurrence ○idea
○ partially ○ consistently ○ subsequently
○ system ○ theory ○ source ○ viewpoint
1．
○○requirement ○purpose ○feature
○members ○populations ○different type
○Fresh Violent ○Temperate
○ ○ fixation on ○ interest in ○ attitude toward
6.
○ accepted ○ introduced ○ encouraged
○ abilities ○ combinations ○ models
1. The word
○ ○ spread ○ developed
○ ○ far-reaching ○ necessary ○ temporary
8. The
○ military ○ ceremonial ○ permanent
○ afraid of ○ displaced by ○ running away from ○ responding to TPO-8
○ ancient ○ very large ○ carefully protected
○ ○ most productive ○ principal ○ earliest
○ adapt ○ continue ○ compete
○ ○ periods ○ variations
○ ○ pass ○ circle
○ ○ disturbance ○ modification ○ disappearance
○ expand separate ○ straighten out ○ combine
○ remains ○ requirements ○ sources
○ ○ small ○ multiple ○ familiar
○ clues ○ features ○ arguments ○ effects
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○convincingly ○carefully
is closest in meaning to
○before ○during ○in spite of
8.
○Frozen ○Isolated ○Huge
” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○not suitable ○not dangerous ○not reachable
12. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○chance ○possibility ○incentive
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○stimulated ○suggested
6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ ○ systematic ○ thorough
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ persuasive ○ original ○ practical
1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○finally ○over a long period of time
○○without a definite pattern
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ ○ usefully ○ fortunately
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ multiply ○ live ○ evolve
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○hidden ○inactive ○underground ○preserved
OG Test 2
○ definite ○ misleading ○ exceptional
○ widely ○ clearly ○ freshly
○ obvious ○ expected ○ connected
○ as long as ○ as if ○ even though
○ rapid ○ flexible ○ demanding
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ ○ financially rewarding ○ demanding ○ serious
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ noticed ○ hired ○ attracted
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ improve ○ simplify ○ integrate
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ emerged from beneath ○ created movement in
○ in ○ pretended to be
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ collect ○ melt ○ endure
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○collected ○released ○ covered
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ kept out ○ damaged ○ gathered together
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○advance ○transfer ○flatten out ○come together TPO-10
1.The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ origin ○ quality ○ design
3. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ divided ○ developed ○ vanished
6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ improved ○ narrowed ○ caused
8. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ while ○ surprisingly ○ because
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○ true ○ unlikely
7. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ dramatic ○ unpredictable ○ common
10. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ records ○ results ○ variations
11. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○ called upon ○ supported ○ expected
2.
○ historical ○ important ○ hidden
6. The wor in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ very necessary ○ very low ○ traditional ○ primary
TPO-11
1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ attractive ○ usual ○ practical
5. The word
○ influence ○ environment ○ requirement
9. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ material ○ center ○ frame
11.
○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays
○ defeated ○ puzzled ○ occupied
4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○ limited ○ creative
12. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new ○○ convincing ○ extensive
1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○ place on ○ distribute to
3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ attractive ○ short-term ○ well designed
6. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ surprise ○ explanation ○ expectation
7. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ observe ○ copy accurately ○ recognize
8. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ require ○ gain ○ use ○ produce
TPO-12
1. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ initiated ○ helped with ○ setup
3. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ identified ○ pictured ○ imagined
10. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○ ideas ○ techniques
1. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○analyzed ○altered ○criticized
3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○difficulties ○parallels ○contradictions
6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○○conducted ○coordinated with
9. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○failed○started ○expected
2. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○rapidly ○severely
5. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○tribes ○inhabitants
7. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○streams ○storms ○earthquakes
10. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless ○intact
TPO-13
1. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ delicate ○ elaborate ○ private ○ common
○ leaving ○ providing ○ understanding
7. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ enlarge ○ impress ○ accept
10. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ detract ○ select ○ depart
1. in the passage is closest in meaning to
○Therefore ○Nevertheless ○Moreover
4. the passage is closest in meaning to
○adjusted ○enduring ○predicted
9.
○length ○process ○repetition
12. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ intense ○ natural ○ periodic
2.
○clearly ○consistently
5.
○artificial ○common ○similar
8.
○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○measurable TPO-14
○○approve of ○understand ○criticize
○skillful ○patient ○curious
○ attitudes ○ actions ○ characteristics
○ helpful ○ valuable ○ familiar
○usually ○understandably ○predictably
○unusual ○extended ○disastrous
○used up ○wasted ○relied upon
○interest ○demand ○profit
○strange ○direct ○far-reaching
○reliable ○convincing ○violent
the passage is closest in meaning to
○use to advantage ○depart from ○pay attention to ○travel across
TPO-15
1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○natural to ○different from all other
○○familiar to
3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○remarkable achievement ○common transformation
○○complex solution
5. The in the passage is closest in meaning to
○strength ○mass
10. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to
○○runs through ○collects in
○ specific ○ reasonable ○ long
○describe ○explain ○test
○ sudden ○ immediate ○ extreme
○○linked ○frozen ○fully developed
○measure ○approximate ○equal
○break ○change ○extend
○○exaggerated ○unusual ○misleading
10.
○unchanging ○usable ○thick ○harmless
TPO-16
○respect ○review ○revise
○authority ○custom ○agreement
○○division of labor ○economic system ○test of character
○○consequently ○particularly
○sequence ○requirement ○interaction
○weight ○plenty ○sequence
○predicted by ○expected of ○similar to ○superior to
○○reported ○generated
○○Consistently ○noticeably
○rich ○unique ○complex
○○long ago ○simply ○certainly
○Return ○Stimulus ○Obstacle
○○Immediately ○Regularly
○○Improved ○Drawn ○Checked
○purposes ○activities ○rules
○○Different ○Colorful
○change ○communicate ○hide
○Coloring ○Loosening ○Heating
○○delay ○resistance
○repeats ○increases the intensity of ○recognizes
○Digests ○Controls ○Discovers
○ ○ strengthened ○ destroyed
○○Unintentionally ○Partially
○Defines ○Emphasizes ○Reflects ○Suggests
TPO-18
○ ○ immediate ○ predictable
in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ ended ○ returned ○ lowered
○ rapid ○ increasing ○ individual
○ fault ○ aspect ○ confusion ○ mystery
○ ○ increased ○ caused
7.The
○ quickly ○ regularly ○ carefully
○ reliable ○ based on common sense
○ based on observation
○ distinct ○ huge ○ immediate
○ ○ need ○ produce
○ opens ○ lights ○ electrifies
○ started ○ intensified ○ finished ○ expected
TPO-19
○respond to ○warn against ○ avoid the impact of ○ stop by force
○rebellion ○conflict ○neglect ○crime
○given the right to ○able to afford to ○encouraged to ○required to
○ experiences ○ communities ○ conditions ○ laws
O Confirmed noticed defined publicized
O Probability picture lawlike regularity tendency
O Sometimes similarly apparently consequently
O Commonly broadly properly officially
O Approved identified started foreseen
O Signs pieces types deposits
2.The
O Remaining varied familiar layered
O Experience resemble expect dominate
O result from vary with show preserve
TPO-20
O types directions
O importance success
O reformed equaled increased
O collected shifted transported sold
O regular very important very positive
O utilized inhabited improved
O secure extended confined
O changes exceptions
O informally briefly suddenly surprisingly
O problems forces changes
O alternative similar
O limit combine Increase
O exact reliable
O completion variety possibility speed
TPO-21
O economical familiar
O familiar plentiful useful
O increasing making use of estimating the size of
O idea experience
O frequently as a result
O Complex creative immediate reliable
O improvement debate interpretation
O plentiful questionable
O apparent deep
O Development specialization use transformation TPO-22
O dangerously surprisingly highly
O changes grows on breaks down
O Attempts
O handled
O improvement practicality genuineness repetition
O unlikely unwilling
O unquestionable beneficial
O unintentional realistic unusual
O success place
O addition modification resemblance reference
O mysterious interesting surprising
O pure solid ordinary trapped
TPO-23
1.
○ growing ○ frightening ○ very large ○ strictly controlled
○ remain below ○ be higher than ○ add to ○ come close to
○ location ○ history ○ temperature ○ shape
○ changed ○ blocked ○ increased ○ weakened
○ Besides ○ Despit ○ As a result of ○ Instead of
○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation ○ utilization
○ continuous ○ well documented ○ famous ○ expensive
○ incredible ○ unfortunate ○ predicted ○ evident
○ puzzling ○ uncommon ○ questionable ○ undocumented
○ completely ○ comparatively ○ apparently ○ particularly
○ indicate ○ apply ○ identify ○ repeat
○ discussed ○ raised ○ challenged ○ changed
TPO-24
○results ○resources ○savings
5.
○○in the same way ○in other words ○on average
”in the passage is closest in meaning to
○expected ○serious ○unfortunate
3.
○consistent ○partial ○sole
9. ”meaning to
○significant ○Usual ○necessary
”in the passage is closest in meaning to
○reduce ○stop ○Readjust ○restart
○Essential ○highly unusual ○unwise
○strong ○questionable ○obvious ○deliberate
7.
○change ○climate ○decline ○problem
TPO-25
1.
○ Important ○ Extremely large ○ Highly unusual ○ Active
3.
○ Deep ○ Complex ○ Characteristic ○ Ancient
○ Typically ○ Frequently ○ Actually ○Approximately
○ Frequently ○ Significantly ○ Clearly ○ Surprisingly
1.
○ transformation ○ comeback ○ program ○ expansion
○ for free ○ for a time ○ by requirement ○ by design
5.
○ strict ○ enforced ○ improved ○ old-fashioned
9.
○ informal ○ logical ○ correct ○ usual
1. meaning to ○ originally ○ supposedly ○ obviously○ usually
3.
○ restricted by ○ distant from
○ exposed to○ combined with
5. The
○ dusty ○ hardened ○ deserted ○ dried out
8.
○ shared ○ presented ○ strengthened ○ concealed
托福阅读TPO1－5单词整理TPO1 第一篇：Groundwater（TPO1） groundwater n.地下水 saturate['s?t??re?t] v.浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满 available[a'vail·a·ble || -l?bl] adj.有空的, 有用的 abundant[a'bundant || -nt] adj.大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的 meteoric[me·te·or·ic || ?m??t?'ɑr?k ,-?r?k /-?r?k] adj.流星的; 大气的; 疾速的 circulate[cir·cu·late || 's??kj?le?t] v.循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅 soak[s??k] n.浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼 v.使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透 precipitation[pre·cip·i·ta·tion || pr??s?p?'te??n] n.猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽 solid[sol·id || 'sɑl?d /'s?l-] n.固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物 adj.固体的, 坚固的, 实心的 underfoot adv.在脚下面, 碍事 beneath[be·neath || b?'ni?θ] adv.在...之下 gravel[grav·el || 'gr?vl] n.砂砾; 砂砾层 v.铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑 particle[par·ti·cle || 'pɑrt?kl /'pɑ?t-] n.粒子, 极小量, 点 grain[gre?n] n.谷物; 谷粒; 谷类 v.使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶 pebble[peb·ble || 'pebl] n.小圆石, 小鹅卵石
TPO 4 indefinite period whose end has not been determined inhibit prevent, restrict in the same breath immediately do sth opposite rebound marked obvious, considerable; in danger principal trappings extra things TPO5 exhibit show facilitates makes easier suspended stop; hung afford offer overwhelming powerful implement tool undisputed acknowledged significant important relatively comparatively diversification promote encourage TPO6 exploited utilized vastly greatly grow accustomed to become used to retained maintained Cambrian rudimentary basic meticulously carefully endured survived virtually nearly plausible believable phenomenon occurrence critically fundamentally perspective viewpoint retrieval retrieve TPO7 caliber obsession with fixation on foster encourage sphere area diffuse spread profound far-reaching ritual ceremonial flee run away from objective purpose scores large numbers turbulent violent
TPO4 inhibit=restrict 限制，禁止inthesamebreath=immediately 立即 indefiniteperiod=whoseendhasnotbeendetermined rebound=recovery 复原，重获 amarkeddegree=aconsiderabledegree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的 environmentaltrappings=environmentaldecorations accumulate=buildup 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染 TPO5 exhibit=show 展示facilitate=makeeasier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供，支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的，强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的，无可争议的significant=important 重要的不定期的装饰 relatively=comparatively 相对地
diversification=emergenceofmanyvarieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励 TPO6 exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地，深 远地growaccustomedto=becomeusedto 习惯于 retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地，严谨地 endure=survive 忍受，存活virtually=nearly 事实 上，几乎plausible=believable 可信的 phenomenon=occurrence 现象，发生的事件 critically=fundamentally 根本地 perspective=viewpoint 观点 TPO7 objective=purpose 目的 scoresof=largenumbersof 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsessionwith=fixationon 痴迷于 foster=encourage 培育，激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播 profound=far-reaching 深远地 ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=runawayfrom 逃避 TPO8 massive=verylarge 大量的 pinpoint=identifyprecisely 精确描述，精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主 要的cope=adapt 处理，适应 fluctuation=variation 变化，波动bombard=strike 敲 击，轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
词汇题练习—tpo1-7 1.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Exact b. scare c. valuable d.initial Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of …… 2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening to a.Explained b. visible c.identified d. located Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert. 3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Staying afloat b.changing direction c. decreasing weight d.moving forward The structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. 4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening to a.Restricted b. endangered c. prevented d. rejected The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process. 5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Fragile b.predictable c. complex d.valuable The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures. 6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Openly b. impressively c. objectively d.increasingly The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown. 7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Consisting of b. hidden by c. except for d. lacking in Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. 8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Frequently b. easily c. intelligently d. obviously Exhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time…. 9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Criticism b. leadership c. help d. approval …with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant…… 10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Was enlarged b. was improved c. was varied d. was rejected At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet. 11.The word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) far away (B) hidden (C) partly visible d discovered 12.The word “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) confusing
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
meteoric（大气的） soak（渗透） precipitation（降雨量） gravel（沙砾） coarse（粗的） fanwise（成扇形地） overlie（躺在……上面） cement（粘结，巩固） percolate（渗透） porous（多孔的） crystalline（结晶的） cavity（洞） crevice（裂缝） plug（用塞子塞满） envision（想象） perceive（察觉） aesthetic（美学的） elaborate（详细说明） pantomime（哑剧） impersonation（扮演） whereby(借以) penchant（爱好） enclose（围住） grow out of（源于） mediocre（平庸的） in terms of（就……而言） plumbing（管道装置） arduous（艰难的） pile（堆积，装载） drain（下水道） depletion（消耗，逐渐耗尽）rancher（大牧场主） aquifer（蓄水层） well（水井） ensuing（继而发生的） tap（从……放出液体） sorghum（高粱） unprecedented（空前的，史无前例的）finite（有限的） replenish（补充） necessitate（迫使） withdrawal（撤退） grandiose（壮观的） strain（紧张）assemble（集合，聚集） term（术语） property（道具） resilience（还原能力） temperate（温和的） likewise（同样地） expenditure（花费，使用）squander（浪费） dandelion（蒲公英） hollow（空的） prolifically（多产地） term（把……称为） soar（往上飞舞） plummet（垂直落下） foul（难闻的） render（使成为） blend（混合物） beast（兽） solemn（庄严的，严肃的） bison（野牛） charcoal（木炭） smear（涂，沫） spray（喷射） stain（沾染，着色） recess（幽深处） cramped（狭窄的） obliterate（清除，涂去）conceivable（可相信的）substantiate（实体化，证实）indecipherable（难辨认的） prone（俯卧的，有……倾向的）trance（出神，恍惚） mystique（n.神秘性） turbine（涡轮机） moderate（中等的） heat-trapping（致温室效应气体的）projected（预期的） cell（电池） hydropower（水力发出的电力） pit（与……较量） dwarf（变小） in place（在工作，准备就绪）prairie（大草原） understory（林下叶层）
【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题（二） 托福单词记忆对于大多数托福考生来说是一大难点。托福词汇的学习需要放在文章语境中去记忆和理解。以下为大家带来十道托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二)，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助! 021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead. The word “maintain” is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) improve (B) monitor (C) preserve (D) restore 022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word “considerable” is cl osest in meaning to which of following? (A) thoughtful (B) substantial (C) relational (D) ceremonial
YeeaooBox重排打印版感谢原作者https://www.doczj.com/doc/545858085.html, TPO1 dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的striking打击的;显著地 complex复杂的 visible明显的 attain达到；获得 achieve完成;达到 require要求 resist抵抗 endure忍耐 prone倾向于 likely很可能的 adapted适合的 difficult困难的 resistant忍耐 widespread普遍的 predictable可预言的 successful成功的 developed发达的 championed冠军；支持 supported被支持的 changed改变的 debated争辩 created创造的 attributes属性;归咎于 ascribes归因于 leaves树叶 limits范围 contrasts反差 autonomous自治的 independent独立的 artistic艺术的 important重要的 established已制定的penchant嗜好 inclination倾向 compromise妥协 tradition惯例 respect尊敬 incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing令人困惑的comforting安慰的 interesting有趣的 overlie躺在..上 cover覆盖 change改变 separate使分离 surround包围；环绕 plugged塞紧的 filled up装填 washed dragged洗拉 soaked through长时间浸泡https://www.doczj.com/doc/545858085.html, TPO2 threatened威胁 endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制的prevented堵塞的 rejected抵制 delicate微妙的；易碎的 fragile脆的 predictable可预言的 complex复杂的 valuable贵重的 progressively渐进地日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地 impressively令人难忘地objectively客观地
托福词汇汇总 分学科词汇----part1.天文类 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射 emission 发射，散发 high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪 分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家 hemisphere 半球
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向 Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover So much for–That is enough about Plugged插入、填满–filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的 Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的–visible Propulsion推进–moving forward Readily 轻而易举的–easily Assistance帮助– help Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged TPO3: Feasible可行的– achievable Enhance增加、提高– improve Devised设计、发明– created Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的 Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring跟随，接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost