英语口语考试话题集锦
英语口语话题精选
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1. Please talk about the importance of time. What’s your view on it?
2. Green food is now becoming more and more popular. Do you know why? And can you say something about the changes in people’s diet nowadays?
3. Your best friend’s sister is going to marry an American, and you two talk about the marriage across nations.
4. Finding a job, further study or going abroad, which will you choose and how do you prepare to achieve the goal?
5. You find your best friend is smoking, and you want to stop him /her, so you talk with him /her about the harm of smoking and try to persuade him /her to quit smoking.
6. “The thinner, the better?” You are free to exchange your views on beauty.
7. How would you like to get rid of your stress in daily life? Please share your experiences with your partner.
8. Live to work or live to enjoy? You are required to present your opinions to your partner.
9. How do you understand “Green Olympics”, what do you think is our duty to achieve this goal?
10. Campus marriage: good or bad?
11. Do you think surfing on the Internet can help you? And how?
12. Do you believe in love at first sight? What’s your d efinition of “true love”?
13. What can you do to resist temptation(诱惑) when shopping? (Your partner is crazy about each hot item on sale, while you are rather sensible and are ready to give some advice.)
14. Do you have a mobile phone? If you do, do you th ink it’s good or bad? If you don’t, would you like to buy one? Why?
15. Do you like developing friendship or love with a key pal(网友)? Why or why not?
16. Is it better for a woman to find a good husband than to find a good job? You two are on opposite sides and are supposed to give your own opinions.
17. If you got 5,000,000 Yuan by winning lottery ticket, what will you do? Share your opinion with your partner.
18. “Laughter is the best medicine.” You two can discuss it freely.
19. Do you think there is a friendship between parents and children? How can you improve it?
20. Do you often judge people by appearances? How do you think about it?
21. My view on the value of life.
22.There still exists sexual discrimination against the female in job
market in China. What’s your opinion on it?
23. Do you think honesty is going out of style ?why or why not?
24. Are you afraid of making mistakes? What helps you overcome them? Can you give an example?
25.Have you ever cheated on exams or thought of cheating on exams? What are the reasons?
26. What is intelligence? Does a high score in an intelligence test mean one is intelligent ?
27.What kind of feeling do you have when you are praised? How do you feel when you are blamed?
28. If a foreigner comes to visit our university, how do you make a brief introduction of our campus to him or her?
29. Your friends ask you to go to see a film this evening. You don't want to go as you have a lot of homework to do. What do you say to them?
30. What is your idea of a qualified teacher?
31. What are the essential qualities to success?
32. Do you think what is your most difficult part when you learn English?
33. Can you describe the importance of self-confidence? Can you give some examples or tell your own experience about it?
34. What do you think a young person can learn from an old man?
35. Do you think who are more important, old friends or new friends? What’s the most important among friends?
36. Do you have any idea of the greenhouse effect?
37. What’s your feeling about the earthqua ke in Wenchuang?
38. When an earthquake comes, what should we do to protect ourselves?
39. Discuss a person you respect or admire. And why?
40. What can we do to build up a healthy environment?
41. My view on opportunity and challenge.
42. Discuss the difference between college life and middle school life.
43. Do you want to find a job you are interested in or a well-paid one? You’re free to talk about your future jobs.
44. What kind of TV programs do you like best? You are required to make
a conversation about one of your favorite TV programs you have watched recently?
45. How do you define “Happiness”?
46. Have you ever taken part in a certain elective course? How is it going on? Why did you choose it? Do you benefit a lot from it?
47. What kind of physical challenges do you enjoy best? Describe the excitement of that activity. And how about mental challenges? (Reference words: mountaineering, skating, car racing, chess games, marketing, etc.)
48. What’s your own way of spending two-day weekend? Anything special? You are welcome to name some advisable choices for our weekend.
49. What is your favorate holiday? (reference: Spring Festival ,Moon’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter , Christmas, etc.)
50. Do you love traveling? What places of interest have you ever been to? Please share your traveling experiences with your partner and tell him or her what you learn from it?
51. Teacher, a person who you care, famous, neighbor, old person, my friend:
I will describe a teacher who taught me when I was in the primary school. He was very friendly and kind-hearted person. No matter what trouble you were in he would always give you his hand. He was very patient with his students. I remember one thing very clearly. Once I made a big mistake.
I thought he would be very angry with me. But to my surprise, he gave me
a gentle persuasion and encouraged me with his smile. He was very famous for his teaching in the education scope and awarded many times because of his excellent performance. You know childhood is quite important for the growth of a child. The influence he imposed on me will keep me company through my whole life.
52. child
I will talk about the things about my brother. He was five years old. Although he is very little, he gives everyone around him a mixed feeling. He is a trouble-maker and always play tricks with others. I remember he put an artificial snake on his father’s bed and gave him a big jump. Besides this, he is very cute and kind-hearted. Once he brought back a lost dog that hurt in his leg. After his considerate care ,the dog recovered very soon. At that moment, he acted as a man as if he had taken some sense of responsibility. He often reminds me of my beautiful memory about the childhood which is a little far away. I hope my brother can maintain his nature and enjoy his time. After all, childhood is the most memorable period during the whole life.
53. An activity in English class:
When I was in senior high school my teacher assigned a task that we would prepare for a small drama in English in groups which consist of five people each. We would translate lines and rehearse on our own. You know, studying English is a boring thing to some degree. You must have a strong interest in it if you want to have a good grasp of it. That activity made me do it. And during the preparation, we not only improved our English very rapidly, but also learnt how to get along well and co-operate with others. Every group did not want to lag behind, so every member in one group tried their best and was very careful with his part. You can guess, in the end the activity achieved great success. It became an unforgettable memory during my tense and monotonous life of senior high school
54. Advantages of studying English:
I think there are many benefits if you have a good grasp of English. First, with the advent of globalization, we communicate and trade more and more with the people from other countries. You have to admit that English is the most preferred language in the world. If you speak English fluently,
language barrier will be removed. You will be in a more favorable position in the future. Second, if you want to keep pace with the latest information, you must study English well. They are all written in English. Third, one language represents one culture, it will decide the way how you are looking at the world. Studying English will make you open-minded and have a diverse outlook of the world
55. When to start to study English for children:
I think children should study English as early as possible. Children have an innate ability to have a good grasp of one language; this ability will disappear step by step as he grows up. Some people say it will influence the learning of his mother tongue, I think it is no need to worry about it. After all he lives in an environment of speaking his native language 56. English is useful if you work in a Chinese company:
It depends on. With the advent of globalization, we trade more and more with other companies abroad. Many Chinese companies also have international business or have the strong wish to do it in the near future. If the case is like this, English will play a very important role. But if the company where you work only focuses on domestic trade, English is seemingly useless. But grasping another more skill is not definitely a bad thing I think.
57. Second foreign language
I want to choose French. France is a country I like very much. And their romance, enthusiasm, tasty food and long history interest me deeply. If I can speak French well, I will have no difficulty when travel in France one day in future. Language barrier is the biggest problem if you want to have a clearer picture about one country
58. Shopping
I like shopping in the supermarket. because there are a wide variety of goods on the shelf. The beautiful goods themselves are beautiful scenery for me. even if I buy nothing. It is also a good time traveling around the shelves. In addition, the price of the goods there is reasonable. For a student, buying something in the supermarket is very economical. I go to the supermarket once a week generally
59. Business:
I want to open a small shop selling the discs about the films and music. because they are my favorite. Films can let me experience different life and music can give me a light mood and a refreshing spirit. And the combination of my work and interest is the ideal way for me to spend my life. Maybe you think my ambition is too small. But I like it, I think that is enough. I think my shop should be located in one neighborhood where many young white collars live. Their living tempo is fast and working pressure is great. They also like to buy or rent some discs to enjoy after
a long day’s work. In addition, the rent of this kind of house should be reasonable, because it does not belong to the downtown
You know, most of the people do n’t have a great sum of money. They can’t afford to set up a big business. And small business does not occupy too much money and more importantly, it is flexible. If the consumption trend changes, it is easy for people to give up one and engage in another. Small businesses in china are developing very fast. I think they will have a very bright future. You know china is a developing country and has a vast market potential. If you set up a small business here, you don’t need to worry about the sales unless you are poor at the management. However, the biggest problem for small business, I think, is the funding shortage. As long as you want to develop, you have to face this difficulty. Banks are unwilling to lend money to small businesses. And they also demand enough mortgages. The cost of borrowing money from other channels is relatively much higher. Maybe, vicious competition is another problem they will face.
I think the business about women and children has a bright future. In china, women normally take the charge of finance in their family and parents spend their money on children without any hesitation, even if the spending goes beyond their financial ability. And women are unreasonable consumers. As long as they like, they will buy at once, no matter if the thing is practical or not.
think besides a sharp eye for fashionable trend and a good ability of management, how to communicate with others is also very important. During your business, you should get along with local officials, customers and people from all walks of life. Doing business means handling all kinds of social relationship.
They are both important; knowledge will lay a solid foundation for you to grasp practical experience. It can help you absorb the essence of predecessors and give you theoretical guidance. But without practical experience you are only a bookworm. There is always something you can not learn from books.
I think no matter which country you are in, grasping some skill is very important. With the increasing pace of the society and technology, young people have to upgrade their knowledge and go for future study, or they will fall behind the times. I think in future computer and financial skill will play a more and more important role. We live in a computer-literate world. Without it, we find doing something is next to being impossible. And with the increasing wealth people possess, how to manage your money well and how to utilize it to earn more is a basic skill for people to master. We often learn some academic knowledge and practical skill from the school and some social skills and an ability to distinguish right from
wrong from parents. The job needs expertise and some know how will gets relatively higher salary and the job had better be closely bound up with people’s daily life, s uch as doctors, lawyer and teachers and so on.
60. A story heard in your childhood
I read a folk tale about the fisherman and his wife. One day the fisherman saved a fish’s life. The fish promised him it could realize any wish he wanted. His wife was a very greedy woman at first she just wanted a hut, then a big house, then a palace, and she wanted to be the king, the gods, even wanted the sun and the moon rose at the same time. You can imagine the ending of the story, she returned to her original place at last. This story impressed me very deeply. The greed of the humans is limitless, how to control your desire well is the thing we must understand. My father told me this story when I was very young.
I think most of the parents will tell some stories to their children. This practice is worthwhile. Children are immature and innocent. Through stories, they can learn some sense and have an ability of distinguishing right from wrong. The stories lead them on the right track and shape them into responsible citizen in the future. In my childhood, the roles of Tom and Jerry are most popular. They not only bring some laughter, but also something deeper behind the stories.
61. Films
Films have a far-reaching impact on social development. Some films reflect social important changes and revolutions. Some films predict future direction and potential threats and disasters; some films offer people a light mood and refreshing spirit. Some films teach people some senses which often throw them into deep thinking.
For young children, because they are immature and naive, they have no enough ability to distinguish right from wrong. Their parents should take the responsibility for selecting suitable programs for them. You know some programs are full of violence, sex and bloody scenes. These are very harmful to their moral.
Every child loves animals. They are lovely and cute. They make children laugh loudly and freely. Sometimes, children can see themselves from the animals.
I think children like funny and interesting stories. If the story is about the animals, that’s better
62. The experience of being late:
Last semester, I had our experience of being late for class. Before I slept every night, I would set my alarm clock to wake me up the next morning. But that time my alarm clock had something wrong. And it was a coincidence that it was a gloomy day on that morning. When I woke up, I thought it was earlier. So I went on with my sleep. You can imagine in the end I missed
the half of
the class. When my teacher heard my explanation, he said nothing except on sentence: Remember seeing is not always believing. At that moment, he looked like a philosopher, this experience and my teacher’s words make me know something beyond my age.
I think if people want to give some excuses for his being late, they will choose the reasons below. First, he gets some illness and feels a little uncomfortable. Second, the same thing happens to his family member and he has to spare some time to take care of him or her. Third, he has a very important thing to do or something which happens on the way to the school or company delays him. Something like that.
I don’t like being late. I think in future punctuality will hold a very important position in people’s dating. You know the world is developing very fast. As an old saying goes “time is money” if you always come late, you will waste other’s time. It means disrespect to others. Please try to be punctual each time. If you have some emergency, please call in advance. That’s better.
Topic Area: Information Technology Topic: Surfing the Net
Questions: (Warm-up questions)
It is easy for you to access the Internet? ([If yes] How often? [If not] Why not?)
People often say we are now living in a small world. What’s your opinion?
What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? (Please give your reasons.)
Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it’s a good thing? (Why or why not?)
More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that
How do you usually communicate with your family and friends?
Discussion:
Whether student access to certain Internet sites should be controlled.
Please talk about surfing the Net with respect to the advantages and disadvantages listed on your card:
C1: useful information / harmful information
C2: communication via the Internet / junk email, computer viruses, etc.
C3: e-learning / overindulging in computer games
C4: e-shopping / computer crimes
Last questions:
What’s your advice to classmates and friends who spend too much time surfing the Net?
It’s said that students who major in information technology are likely to get a good job. What’s your opinion?
Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning? (Why or why not?)
What websites do you often visit? (Why?)
What do you think is the future of e-business?
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Topic Area: University Life Topic: Coping with Stress
Questions: (Warm-up questions)
What do you think of campus life?
How’s the food in your school dining hall?
How often do you have tests? What if you don’t do well on the tests?
How do you usually spend your weekends?
What would you do if you feel lonely on campus?
Discussion:
How to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at school
Please talk about the kind of pressure college students may experience as specified on your card:
C1: Academic pressure. C2: Financial pressure.
C3: Job-hunting pressure. C4: Emotional pressure.
Last questions:
Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress?
Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? (Why or why not?)
Do you think pressure is always a bad thing? (Why or why not?)
Do you thing school authorities are paying enough attention to students’ psychological health? (Please explain.)
Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? (Why or why not?)
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Topic Area: Elderly People Topic: Life After Retirement
Questions: (Warm-up questions)
Can you say something about your grandparents?
What do you think elderly people need most? (Please give your
reasons.)
Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?
What kind of jobs do you think are available for elderly people? Why?
What can elderly people do to stay healthy?
What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?
Discussion:
Whether early retirement should be encouraged in China.
P lease describe people’s life after retirement as shown in your pictures and comment on them.
C1: Traveling C2: Learning something new.
C3: Taking care of grandchildren. C4: Having a good time.
Last questions:
Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?
Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly? (Please explain.)
Do you think jogging is good exercise for elderly people? (Please explain.)
What can people do for their community after they retire?
Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren? (Why or why not?)
Topic area: Modern Cities Topic: Improvement of Housing
Part I. Warm-up questions
1. How do you like city life? Which aspect of city life do you find most enjoyable?
2. What are the advantages of living in the city?
3. What are the disadvantages of living in the city?
4. What do you think of people’s living conditions in your hometown?
5. What are the major industries in your hometown?
6. Why do some people prefer to live in the countryside?
7. What do you think is special about your hometown?
Part II. Discussion and cards
Discussion: What impact these changes have on people’s lif e?
Pictures of improvement and changes in housing. Talk about the improvement of housing with regard to …….as shown in the pictures on your card.
(Before China carried out reforms and started opening up.)
(After China carried out reforms and started opening up.)
Card 1 : living space 高低床，餐桌，锅碗瓢盆等挤在一间小屋子vs 宽敞客厅，复式楼
Card 2: furniture and facilities 高低床，简陋餐桌，煤炉，锅碗瓢盆等挤在一间小屋子v s沙发，冰箱，电视，HI FI, 柜式空调
Card 3: the surroundings and public services 满街挂满晾晒衣服，早餐摊点，垃圾堆，拥挤的弄堂，公厕，当街洗衣VS 干净整洁的生活小区，健身区，喷泉，停车库
Card 4: the variety of architecture 平房，职工大院，街道狭窄，低于6层的楼房VS 高楼，别墅，喷泉，宽敞的生活小区
Part III. Last questions:
1. Are you satisfied with the living conditions in your dormitory?
Why or why not?
2. Why shouldn’t students be encoura ged t live off campus?
3. Do you think public transportation in this city is convenient? (please give your reasons)
4. Do you think technology make our life easier and more enjoyable? Why do you think so?
5.Can you say something about the changes in home ownership over the years
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Topic area: University Life
Topic: Planning for the Summer vacation
Part I. Warm-up questions
1. Do you find your life on campus enjoyable? (please explain)
2. How do you spend the last winter vacation?
3. How do you usually spend your weekends?
4. What optional courses do you take? (why do you choose them?)
5. Did it take you long to get adapted to campus life? (please explain)
Part II. Discussion and cards
Discussion: in what way summer vacations benefit students?
Cards: Suppose you are going to spend your summer vacation …. Sa y something about your plans.
Card 1 : traveling
Card 2: taking a summer job
Card 3: taking summer courses
Card 4: working as a volunteer
Part III. Last questions:
1. Is it advisable for students to travel to remote areas during the summer vacation? (why or why not?)
2. What are the possible risks involved in traveling?
3. Have you ever thought of doing something for your family during the summer vacation? (please elaborate)
4. Do you think most students make good use of their summer vacation?(why do you think so?)
5. What precautions should college students take while traveling during the summer vacation?
6. During the discussion, why did you say that ….?
英语四六级口语考试 大学英语四、六级考试口语考试（ CET Spoken English Test ，简称CET-SET ）用于测量我国大学生运用英语进行口头交际的能力。 考试对象 CET-SET 报考对象为获得全国大学英语四、六级证书且成绩达到一定分数线的在校大学生。 试行阶段的报考对象根据教育部有关文件决定，具体报名规定见考试委员会通知。 考试时间 一年两次，分别在 5 月和 11 月。 考试形式 CET-SET 考试采用面对面的形式，每场考试由 2 名主考和 3 （或 4 ）名考生组成： CET-SET 考试分三部分： 第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。时间约 5 分钟。 第二部分包括分钟的考生个人发言和分钟的小组讨论。时间共约10 分钟。 第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。时间约 5 分钟。 试题构成 Part 1 5 分钟 问答 “热身”题，包括考生自我介绍、回答问题。 Part 2 10 分钟 发言和讨论 考生准备 1 分钟后，根据所给提示作一个分钟的发言；小组就指定的话题讨论（约分钟）。 Part 3
5 分钟 问答 由主考进一步提问。 考试成绩 考试总分为 15 分，分为 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个等级。C 等以上者将获得由教育部高教司颁发的注有 CET Spoken English Test 成绩等级的CET 证书 能力等级标准 A+ 分 A 分 能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难。 B+ 分 B 分 能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际。 C+ 分 C 分 能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际。 分以下 尚不具有英语口头交际能力。 5 分 ? 语法和词汇基本正确 ? 表达过程中词汇丰富、语法结构较为复杂 ? 发音较好，但允许有一些不影响理解的母语口音 ? 在讨论有关话题时能进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言，但允许由于无法找到合适的词语而造成的偶尔停顿 ? 能够自然、积极地参与讨论 ? 语言的使用总体上能与语境、功能和目的相适应 4 分 ? 语法和词汇有一些错误，但未严重影响交际 ? 表达过程中词汇较丰富 ? 发音尚可 ? 能进行较连贯的发言，但多数发言较简短 ? 组织思想和搜寻词语时频繁出现停顿，有时会影响交际
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
历年英语四六级口语考试话题 May 2004 II Questions about Sense of Responsibility 1. What kind of people would you like to work with? 2. What do you think about people who don’t keep their promises? 3. How wo you feel about students who are often late for class? 4. What kind of people would you like to employ if you were the boss? Discussion Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibility? More Questions 1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents? Why or why not? 2. Do you think it’s important for students to have a strong responsibility? Reasons? 3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one’s sense of responsibility? 4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee? 5. During the discussion, why did you say that ...? III Questions about Social Behavior 1. Do you get along with your roommates? 2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be? 3. Do you think it’s always wrong to tell a lie?
四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利，专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions
1、考试对象： 大学英语四、六级考试口语考试(CET Spoken English Test ，简称 CET-SET)用于考察 大学生运用英语进行口头交际的能力。CET-SET 报考对象为获得全国大学英语四、六级证书且成绩达到一定分数线的在校大学生。 教育部规定，四级笔试550分、六级520分以上的考生可以报名参加口试。 2、考试时间及地点： 四、六级口语考试为一年两次，分别在5月和11月。考试地点在考生报名的考点，具体考场在考生报名后随机编组确定。 3、报名流程： 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会根据教育部主管部门的文件规定，在有关城市设立 若干个考点。考生到所在考试中心指定的考点报名并参加考试，报名时须随身携带身份证、二寸报名照一张及报名费用。 注意事项 考生须携带本人的准考证和身份证准时到规定的候考室报到，逾时 15 分钟不得进考场。 考生如发现准考证上的姓名有误，请在正式开考前将修改后的准考证交给主考，由主 考按身份证上的姓名核对并签名确认。 如中途无故退场，将作自动放弃考试处理，成绩一律记为不合格。 自备饮料；不得携带手机、拷机等通讯工具进入候考室。 考生须在候考室等候参加考试，在候考期间未经同意不得随意离开候考室。 考试期间，必须遵守考场纪律，服从管理人员安排。 考试结束时，必须将准考证交给主考，同时记下自己的准考证号。 考试结束后，必须立即离开考区。 4、考试形式及试题构成： CET-SET 考试采用面对面的形式，每场考试由 2 名主考和 3 (或 4 )名考生组成 CET-SET 考试分三部分： 第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。时间约 5 分钟。包括考生自我介绍、回答问题等。 第二部分包括 1.5 分钟的考生个人发言和 4.5 分钟的小组讨论。时间共约 10 分钟。 第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力，由主考老师进一步提问。时间约 5 分钟。 5、考试成绩及合格证书： 口语考试成绩合格者由教育部高等教育司发给证书，证书分为 A、B 、C 三个等级，C 等以上者将获得由教育部高教司颁发的注有CET Spoken English Test成绩等级的 CET 证书，成绩低于 C 等的不发给证书。 大学英语四、六级考试口语考试能力等级标准如下： 等级等级描述 A 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难 B 等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际
四六级翻译真题及答 案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-
二、口语考试注意事项 PETS口试是由三节组成的，在第一节考试中，互动交际是在主考官和两位考生之间进行的。一开始，主考官与考生要相互打招呼并进行简单的介绍。 主考官在从考生手中索回登分卡后，询问考生的姓名，有时可能还要问他的姓名怎样拼写或全名怎样拼写。也许，在某些考生的眼中，他们会认为这是多余问题，在此，特别要向考生说明一下，这类问题不多余，原因如下： 第一，主考官所提出的问题都是按照大纲上的要求进行的，一般说来，主考官的问话不能偏离考试大纲。 第二，让考生说出姓名、拼写名字，可以初步观察考生对问题的反应能力、发音情况以及英语的熟练流利程度。 第三，为缓和考试气氛，通过提问这种熟悉常见的问题，可以逐渐把话题过渡到口语考试的内容上。 另外，在第一节考试中，按照考试的程序，考生应该做到问什么，回答什么，考生一般不宜过于主动。有些考生当主考只问了一个问题的时候，就一口气回答了很多涉及下面即将要回答的问题。这样，一来打乱了考试的提问步骤，二来容易使人觉得好像是在背诵事先准备好的东西。在第一节考试中，有发挥性的问题供考生发表意见。如有关Leisure话题中，有这样的问题：“Is there anywhere you would particularly like to visit？ Why？”对于这道问题，考生可根据自己的情况说：“Yes， there is.”或“No， there isn't.”在主考询问“Why？”之后，考生便可进行自由发挥，但也不宜过长，因为考试的时间是有限的。 在考试中，考生应注意的是，要根据提问的问题，从条理性、逻辑上去组织语言，所谈的内容尽可能切题达意，不说与题无关的话，不说意义不明显的话，不说前言不搭后语的话，条理与连贯在考试中显得比较重要。如果一时语塞或想不起确切的表达方式，千万不要缄口不语，而是应该适当运用前面所说的“填空词”（mouth-filling phrases 或 hesitation fillers），如“mm，um，err，well， I mean， I think，you see， you know， how shall I put it”等。适时运用这类填空词，表明发言人还在积极地思索与考虑，马上就会继续讲话，从而避免令人尴尬的冷场局面。 在第二节活动中，互动交际是在两位考生之间进行的。主考老师只是负责向考生交代要求然后就退让一旁，然后观察考生之间进行合作交流的表面情况。在第二节口试活动中，考生应该注意以下3点： 第一，不要把主考官当成交流对象，讲话时应对着自己的搭档而不是对着主考官。 第二，此节活动是讨论，要求考生发言机会均等，故不要将此节考试引向一种单纯的一人提问、一人回答的局面。讨论应该在两位考生之间进行，对所讨论的问题，无论是赞同还是反对，或者另有见解，都应该以你一言我一语的形式进行。切忌一个人长时间地讲而另一个人长时间地听。若出现这种局面，听者应该以得体的交际语言予以中止、打断。类似“I'm sorry， I have to interrupt you.”；“Excuse me， what did you say just now？”；“I'm afraid I have to stop you， but……”这样的话语，考生应该掌握。若在本节讨论活动中，一方发言已毕，而另一方仍沉默不语。类似“This is my point of view. What do you think of it？”；“Can you tell me something about it？”；“Do you agree with me or do you disagree with me？”；“What's your opinion？”这样的话语，可以鼓励对方开口，从而形成良好的“你来我往”的讨论局面。总之，考生应把握本节的重点，积极主动、有效地在考生之间进行交流。双方都应该对会话中的“轮换体系”敏感，保证“每次至少有一方在说话”。在第二节活动中，考生应礼
四、六级口语考试全面解析 大学英语四、六级考试作为中国大学主流和普遍的英语测试，已有30多年的历史了。然而作为英语听、说、读、写中极为重要的口语考试在相当长的一段时间内并不为大 多数考生熟悉和重视。2016年11月起，口语考试进行了改革，在以往规定中“笔试成绩必须达到某一分数线（如425分）方能参加口语考试这一项”被取消。考生不需要笔试过一定分数线才能报考，完成当次的四、六级笔试报考就能报考口语考试（非必考），口试、笔试分开考。这个改革无疑是积极的，有利于广大考生综合能力的培养。这意味着在四、六级考试中，听、说、读、写被视为同等重要的考试项目，考生在备考中也必须全面复习，从而提高英语综合实力，进一步提高所学语言的实用性。 多年来，笔者教授过各类英语考试，比如雅思、托福、四六级、商务英语等，对现行四、六级口语考试有着自己的理解和看法，现跟各位读者分享一二。在笔者看来，目前施行的口语考试是一个科学、实用和值得悉心准备的口语测试。总体来说，四、六级口语考试的特点可以概括为“博采众长，全面提升”。首先我们来看看该考试的基本设置和流程。
考试的设置和流程 目前，四、六级口语考试实行机考形式。两个考生为一组参加。第一部分为简单的自我介绍和问题回答，其中自我介绍20秒，问题回答为90秒。第二部分为话题，即与你的partner进行有关此给出话题的讨论，时间为4分30秒。第三部分为总结式回答，包括两个问题，其中一个与你的partner相同，另一个不同。时间均为90秒。 从题型设置来看，四、六级口语考试基本参考了雅思、托福、商务英语口语考试的模式，形式上为三者的融合，可谓“博采众长，取长补短”。 考过以上三种口语考试的考生应该很熟悉，雅思口语考试也是分为三部分，Part 1为生活话题交流，Part 2为指定话题的限时描述，Part 3为深度讨论与Part 2相关的话题。有所不同的是四、六级口语考试的第二部分是两个考生一起，而雅思是一个考生考完全程。这种循序渐进的考试模式有利于考查学生的口语综合运用能力。 再来对比一下托福口语考试，四、六级口语与托福最相似的地方就是“机考”这个形式，同时也有规定时间。这样做的好处是：第一，没有主考官现场主观判断，对于判分的客观性来说是一个很大的提升，考官人为因素的影响得到降低。第二，限时训练使得考生必须对自己所陈述和讨论的内容进行合理的规划，从而促使考生提高对语言的组织效率。
CET频道更新:2009-6-3 编辑:lo7ely ·大学英语四级听力必考60个习语汇总 ·四级暑期天天练：完形填空题库 ·名师推荐：英语四级写作高分模板汇总 Part 1 (5 minutes) Examiner: Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? … Your name? … And your number? ... Thank you. Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes) OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I’d like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city. [ C1, C2, C3 ] 1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)? 2) What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjin g …)? 3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket? 4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why? 5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)? 6) Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city? 7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why? 8) What’s your impression of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)? Part 2 (10 minutes) Examiner: Now let’s move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. You’ll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of transport. I’d like each of you to give a brief desc ription of each type and then compare the two types. You’ll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don’t worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures. [1 minute later] Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say. [1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it’s your turn. [1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it’s you r turn.
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者：政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it
大学英语四、六级考试口语考试大纲 一、评分标准 CET-SET 主考在评分时使用以下标准： a. 准确性指考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度 b. 语言范围指考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围 c. 话语的长短指考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少 d. 连贯性指考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言 e. 灵活性指考生应付不同情景和话题的能力 f. 适切性指考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力 二、语言功能 CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在考试中的表现予以测量。考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》中已明确列出。以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。 友好往来 问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。 相互交流 开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。 态度 愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意，否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。 劝说 命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。 感情 焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。 存在 存在和不存在，有和没有。 空间描述 位置，方向，运动，距离。 时间 时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。
发表意见和看法 询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。 争辩 讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。 三、考试形式 CET-SET 考试分三部分： 第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。时间约 5 分钟。 第二部分包括 1.5 分钟的考生个人发言和 4.5 分钟的小组讨论。时间共约 10 分钟。 第三部分由主考再次提问以进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。时间约 5 分钟。 四、输入信息 CET-SET 考试运用以下两种形式的输入信息来产生信息差： 1 ）画面提示（如图片、图表、照片等）； 2 ）文字提示。 五、标准描述 五、标准描述
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹