外研英语八年级下第十模块知识点
1.北京电台新闻主播the news director at Radio Beijng X|k
2.带某人四处参观take/ show sb. around
带某人参观某地take/ show sb. around sp.
3. be on（灯等电器）开着的(表示状态) turn on 打开（表动作）be off 关着的（状态）turn off 关闭（动作）
4.避免做某事avoid doing sth.
5.背景中in the background
6.写报道write reports / write a report
7.继续做某事keep doing sth.
8.interview n.采访某人do an interview with sb.
v. 就某事采访某人interview sb. about sth.
9.体育巨星the big sports stars体育新闻sports news (news不可数sport 修饰名词用复数形式)
10.某人需要做某事sb. need to do sth. 某物需要（被）…. sth. need doing
We need to water the flowers. The flowers need watering.
need作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形。
11.保持安静keep quiet
12.和…对抗play against sb.
13.….的结尾，尽头the end of …
14.赢得足球比赛win the football match 打败某人beat sb. (win 赢得比赛，beat打败对手)
15.on air （广播或电视）在播出
16.因为做某事而感谢某人Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth.
17.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
18.变的疯狂get crazy （get + adj.）
19. collect the latest national and international news 收集最新的国内国际新闻
20.向下看……；看不起…look down at sb./sth.
look短语：look up 向上看，查找（单词）look for 寻找look at 看look out 小心
look like 看起来像look through 浏览look over 检查look around 向四周看
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
21.not…but…不是……而是……
22. in person 亲自，本人
23. 在…岁的时候at the age of…
24. ask for part-time jobs 找兼职ask for “请求” ask for help 求助ask sb. for help 向某人求助
a full-time jo
b 全职工作look for a job 找工作
25.做关于…的研究do research on sth.新- 课-标- 第-一- 网
26. look out of…向……外看Look out！小心！27. 通过做某事by doing sth.
28. in the studio 在录音室29. 做一个声音检测do a sound check
30. have sth. for breakfast 吃……作为早饭
31.检测音质水平check the sound level
32. It seems/ seemed that+从句似乎……
sb. seems/seemed to do …某人似乎在做……
sb. seems/seemed（to be）+ adj. / n. 某人似乎（是）……
It seems that he is happy.= He seems（to be）happy.
seem like+ n.仿佛; ……似的It seems like a good idea. 似乎是个好主意。
33. if 表示“是否”或者“如果”。表示如果时，遵守“主将从现”
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, please tell me. 我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，请告诉我。
34.When I was four years old, I sat close to the radio, listening to my favourite music. (现在分词做伴随状语) sit close to sb./ sth. 靠近…坐着close to…离……近
35. It is where we do interviews with the big sports stars.
This was how my first job in radio began. (作表语的句子称为表
语从句)
36. close down 关闭，倒闭，节目停止播出
37. present programmes 主持节目present v. 主持---- presenter
n. 主持人
38. It is +形容人的adj. （nice /kind/clever/）+ of sb. +to do sth. 某
人做某事是……的
It is +形容物的adj.(important/difficult/hard/easy)+ for sb. +to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的
It’s important for you to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help me.
39. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事
40.once a week一周一次--- How often…? w W w .X k b 1. c
41. radio times 广播时代
42. great/ awful news 好/ 坏消息
43. purpose n. 目的注意搭配：the purpose of…和one’s purpose
in………的目的…
44. Shouldn’t you be at school? 否定疑问句（在一般疑问句的助动词
/be动词/情态动词后加not构成，表达惊奇、感叹或责备的语气，其答语尊重客观事实,是就用yes不是就用no）
--- Aren’t you a student? --- Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
模块基础检测
一．单项选择（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.---Peter,may I borrow your bike?I need to go to the supermarket.
----No problem.Here is __________ key.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
2.---I’m looking for my pencil case.
----There’s one on the teacher’s desk.It might be ____________.
A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.yours
3.----The movie made me ______________.
-----Yes.I also felt sleepy because there was nothing interesting at all!
A.sad
B.happy
C.bored
D.excited
4.---Don’t forget to _____________ the lights when you leave your
room.It helps to save electricity.
----OK,dad.I’ll remember that.
A.turn over
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
5.---Three yuan for such a nice book!You _________ be joking.
----I’m serious.I bought it at our school art festival.
A.must
B.could
C.may
D.might
6.Liu Hui think it’s the best way to practice spoken English
_______talking to people from English-speaking countries.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.by
7.You won’t enjoy your school life ____________ you get on well with
your classmates.
A.if
B.after
C.unless
D.because
8.---The bridge between Ningbo and Jiaxing is about 36 kilometers long.
----Wow,___________________!
A.What a big city
B.What a long bridge
C.How long the cities are
D.How long the river is
9.--My mother’s birthday is coming.I don’t know ____________.
---What about making a birthday cake for your mother?It’s really special.
A.where can I get a gift for her
B.where I can get a gift for her
C.what gift can I get for her
D.what gift I can get for her
10.---I’m going to Thailand this summer vacation.
---__________________ I went there last summer.It was great.
A.Why not
B.How much is it?
C.Don’t forget to bring me some gifts.
D.Have a good time there!
二．完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When Anna first arrived in Wuhan,she couldn’t speak any Chinese,and she knew very little about China.She couldn't __11__ chopsticks, either.
So for the first two or three weeks, she had to take a __12__ and spoon with her when she went to eat in a restaurant. But now, with the help of her friends, she can use __13___ very well.
Food was a big problem, too. It __14__ her a few weeks to get used to Chinese food. She didn't really like it at first. She thought it was too
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oily(油渍的). __15__, she doesn't eat much rice. She usually eats bread, and her bread is quite __16__ from most bread in China. Chinese bread is usually light and sweet. __17__ she makes her own bread at home.Like a Muslim(穆斯林), she isn't allowed to eat pork.
But that isn't really a __18__. After she’d been in Wuhan for about a month, she ___19__that there were Muslims there, too—and lots of Muslim __20__! Most of them serve Xinjiang food，which is very similar to the food she eats. So now her food problems are __21____.
What still puzzles her now is ___22__. After she has stayed in Wuhan for half a year, she is __23__ able to speak several Chinese words. Each time she goes to a market to buy things, she finds great difficulty in__24__ herself understood with her broken Chinese. Sometimes her body language helps, but it doesn't always happen. However, she has made friends with a girl__25__ can speak Chinese very well, and she decides to learn from her. Things get much better now.What’s more,all of us like Anna because she is always confident in herself.
11.A.make https://www.doczj.com/doc/505260920.html,e C.move D.stand
12.A.fork B.dish C.plate D.bowl
13.A.spoons B.Chinese C.chopsticks D.menus
14.A.cost https://www.doczj.com/doc/505260920.html,ed C.took D.needed
15.A.Also B.Finally C.Anyway D.However
16.A.same B.different C.similar D.cheap
17.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
18.A.deal B.question C.reason D.problem
19.A.found out B.heard from C.thought about D.worried about
20.A.hotels B.bookstores C.restaurants D.supermarkets
21.A.lost B.solved C.returned D.stopped
22.A.culture B.schoolwork C.friendship https://www.doczj.com/doc/505260920.html,munication
23.A.already B.even C.just D.never
24.A.making B.helping C.taking D.doing
25.A.which B.who C.that D.\
三．阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
An old American lived on a farm with his young grandson.Every morning the grandpa was up early sitting at the table reading The Qur’an.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate(模仿)him every way he could.
One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa!I try to read The Qur’an just like you but I don’t understand it,and I forget what I read when I close the book.What good does reading The Qur’an do?”
The grandpa didn’t answer but asked him to bring back a basket of water with a coal(煤)basket.The boy did as the grandpa asked,but all the water leaked out(漏出)before he got back to the house.
The grandpa laughed and asked him to try again.This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was empty before he got home.The boy knew it was impossible,but he didn’t say.He tried again and ran as fast as he could,but the basket was again empty.
“See,Grandpa,it’s useless!”he said.
“So you think it is useless?”the old man said.“Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found the basket was very clean,inside and outside.
“Grandson,that’s what happens when you read The Qur’an.You might not understand or remember everything,but when you read it,you will be changed,inside and outside.”
26.Where did the grandpa read The Qur’an ?
A.In the garden
B.At the table
C.Under the tree
D.On the sofa
27.The grandpa didn’t answer the boy’s question but asked him to __________.
A.go back to the house
B.run faster
C.bring back a basket
D.carry water with a basket
28.What does the underlined word“empty ”mean in Chinese?
A.空的
B.旧的
C.破损的
D.结实的
29.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①The grandson found the basket was very clean.
②The grandpa told the grandson the real meaning.
③The grandson tried to imitate his grandpa in every way.
④The grandson did as the grandpa told him for three times.
A.①②③④
B.②①④③
C.③④①②
D.④①③②
30.What can we learn from this passage?
A.The grandpa doesn’t like the grandson at all.
B.It’s useless to carry water with a basket.
C.If you want water,you can use a basket.
D.Keep on reading,you will be changed.
B
Luisa’s family came from Italy in the 1950s.She was born in Melbourne, Australia soon after her family arrived.Her father worked for a company,building houses outside the center of the city.Until Luisa was born,her mother worked in a factory,making clothes for women.
“We spoke Italian at home,and when I went to school I had to learn English.My mum and dad could speak a bit of English,but only enough to get by.At home it was always Italian.When I got a bit older,I became the translator for the family.Mum and dad would ask me to help them out when they didn’t understand something in English.”
“When I was growing up,my parents were very protective.I wasn’t allowed to do as much as some of my Australian friends.Some of them couldn’t understand why I couldn’t go out and do things with them,or why
I always did what my parents wanted!My family spent a lot of time with
other Italians,mainly because it was much easier for my parents to communicate in Italian.
Things have changed now that Luisa has children herself.“I’m not as strict as my parents were,so my kids have more freedom.They can move between the different cultures and feel more at home in both.I never really felt fully Italian or Australian as a kid.I think it took a long time to work out my identity(身份),but my kids haven’t had so many problems.Thy see themselves as Australians with an Italian background.”
31.Before Luisa was born,her mother_________________.
A.worked in a factory in Italy
B.worked for a building company
C.made clothes for women
D.stayed home as a housewife
32.The underlined phrase“get by”in the second paragraph means
“_______”.
A.pass English tests
B.deal with common problems
C.go through crowds
D.get whatever they want
33.Luisa’s parents were so protective that she wasn’t allowed to ________.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/505260920.html,municate in English or Italian
B.do many things with other Italians
C.do as much as some Australians
D.be the translator for the family
34.Luisa thinks her children live a better life because they ____________.
A.feel comfortable in both cultures
B.don’t need their Italian backgrounds
C.don’t need to hold on to their traditions
D.see themselves as Italians with Australian background
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am a reporter from Shanghai TV station.I want to know what people
like to 35________.So I interviewed 100 people about it.Here is the result.
Twenty people like to watch CCTV’s programmes,36_______(especial) the news channel,because they can know the 37_____________(late)news in the world.About ten people prefer CCTV--3 programmes,38_________they love music and dancing very much.About fifteen people say 39____________ they like to watch the movie channel.They can enjoy the most exciting 40____________(movie)at home.They also think it is the cheapest way 41______________(enjoy)movies.Some old people say they like 42___________most,such as Beijing Opera,so they like to watch the opera channel.About five people say that they don’t mind 43_________channel to watch.
So if our TV station wants to have a larger audience,we should try 44__________(make) the best programme.
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参考答案
一. 1--5CDCBA 6--10DCBDD
二. 11--15BACCA 16--20BCDAC 21--25BDCAB
三.26--30BDACD 31--34CBCA
四．35.watch 36.especially https://www.doczj.com/doc/505260920.html,test 38.because 39.that 40.movies
41.to enjoy 42.operas 43.which 44.to make
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