内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分（共25分）
一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）
第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）
6. A. Sure. What would you like?
B. Thank you all the same.
C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea
7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science
8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You should see
a doctor
9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks
10. A. I t’s terrible. I really love it
B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea.
C. It’s a wonderful place to live
第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?
A. Washing clothes
B. Making noodles
C. Cleaning the floor
12. How much was the machine?
A. 300 yuan
B. 200 yuan
C. 500 yuan
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did the stay during their holiday?
A. In a hotel
B. On the mountain
C. In some farmers’houses
14. How was the weather during their holiday?
A. Rainy
B. Cloudy
C. Sunny
15. When did they return?
A. Last night
B. This morning
C. Yesterday afternoon
第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）
16. Ted’s hobby is _________.
A. keeping a pet
B. playing balls
C. listening to music
17. Ted got this pet dog when he was _________.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
18. Ted got this pet dog from ____________.
A. his father
B. his brother
C. his mother
19. Lots of kids like to ________ Ted’s pet.
A. play balls with
B. play chess with
C. run after
20. Ted’s pet likes playing___________ with him.
A. ping pong balls
B. basketball
C. football
三、听短文，填表格（每小题1分，共5分）
第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. /; a
B. an;/
C. an; the
D. a; an
27. This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.
A. Mary; forty
B. Mary’s; fortieth
C. Mary; fortieth
D. Mary’s; forties
28. _____ the ______ of the car?
A. How; money
B. What’s price
C. How much; money
D. What’s; price
29. Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
30. In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A. woman teacher
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teachers
31. I can’t stand _______ in public.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. smoke
D. smokes
32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.
A. turn down
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn in
33. The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.
A. pleased; pleasure
B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleased
D. please; pleased
34. Students ______ to the library after school.
A. allow to go
B. are allowed going
C. will allow go
D. are allowed to go
35. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular
B. most popular
C. less popular
D. least popular
36. Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.
A. may
B. need
C. must
D. mustn’t
37. --–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
38. ----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?
----No, I don’t think so.
A. Do; in
B. Are; after
C. Will; for
D. Will; in
39. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
40. -----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?
-----___________.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. Congratulations!
C. That’s right
D. It doesn’t matter
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 41 development of the big cities.
A __42___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 43 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 44 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people 45 fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 46 people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 47 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is 48 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 49 the cities’ environment.
It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 50 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.
41. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy
42. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan
43. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry
44. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing
45. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made
46. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak
47. A. corner B. line C. top D. side
48. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off
49. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate
50. A. space B. money C. air D. time
六、阅读理解（51－60小题，每小题1分，61－70小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
根据表格内容选择最佳选项。
51. __________ is from Canada.
A. Celine Dion
B. Bill Gates
C. Hemingway
D. Tu Youyou
52. The ______ was born in 1899.
A. scientist
B. writer
C. singer
D. doctor
53. My Heart Will Go on is the name of a __________.
A. story
B. book
C. song
D. film
54. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about ______ years.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
55. Which of the following is TRUE?______________
A. Bill Gates was born in 1955
B. Celine Dion is a scientist
C. Hemingway wrote Business @the Speed o Thought
D. Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine
B
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号)are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to
introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting
online. Some people think it mean s “I’m shy,”but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.
2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use
it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile.”Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”
3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has
told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，击掌).” But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”
4. According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile
through tears(破涕为笑).”However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “Laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “Laugh out loud”.
You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
56. After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji ______ well.
A. B. C. D.
57. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your
brother sends you this sign , what does he mean?/
A. Send this emoji back to your father
B. Stop doing your homework
C. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework
D. Go on playing with your mobile phone
58. When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?
A. B. C. D.
59. The fourth sign means “________”.
A. laugh out loud
B. cry out loud
C. laugh to tears
D. smile through tears
60. Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?
A. To help netizens use them properly
B. To help netizens use them easily
C. Because they are more important
D. Because they are not so common
C
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤)it, and they might add some things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap water.
“Back to the tap" activities start around the world, In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
61. What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulty of transporting the bottles
B. The advantages of bottled water
C. The ways to produce bottled water
D. The problem caused by bottled water
62. Why is bottled water popular?
A. Because people think it is the water from nature
B. Because people think it is convenient and safe
C. Because people think it is cheaper than tap water
D. Because people think it can prevent illnesses
63. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. fossil fuels
B. the bottles
C. water systems
D. greenhouse gases
64. Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities?
A. Forbid producing the bottled water
B. Support using tap water and reusable bottles
C. Use many resources and create much waste
D. Use many resources and create little waste
65. What's the best title for the passage?
A.“ Back to the tap" activities
B. Bottled water or tap water?
C. Let's drink healthy water.
D. The water in the USA
D
Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school. I am sure the kids will like me.
Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.
Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stones with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.
Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.
People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.
根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。
A survey of students’ dream jobs
七、完成句子（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
71.早饭你通常听吃什么？
What do you usually have ______________ ____________?
72.把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。
-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?
-----Of course not.
73.这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。
The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.
74. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.
75.这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。
The little boy __________ to _______ the apple on the tree.
八、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76
B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground.
A: Really? When did you notice it was gone?
B: 77
A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag?
B: Yes. 78
A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it.
B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?
A: 79
B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?
A: 80 . Maybe we are lucky to find it there.
B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now.
九、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）
请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 81 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David hated the grey moths(蛾) 82 around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he simply said, " 83 they are ugly and scary, I don't
like them." Mary laughed and said, “ 84 ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the 85 beautiful animals in the animal world.”
“Once, the angels(天使)were crying. They were sad because it was raining 86 . The kind
little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They 87 if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butt erflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to give up 88 of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colons on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more_ 89 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors 90 grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”
“Then the once-colorful moths became gery. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ..”M y brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since
then.
十、书面达(共15分)
根据提示，以“How to keep safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文，要求层次清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实校名和人名，否则不得分。
2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety is important. As a student, we should learn to protect ourselves and keep safe. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分（共25分）
一、（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5BCABB
二、（每小题1分，共15分）
6-10CCABC 11-15BABCB 16-20ABACA
三、（每小题1分，共5分）
21. 6/six 22. flowers 23. fishing 24. 9/nine 25. hat
笔试部分（共95分）
四、（每小题1分，共15分）
26-30BBDCB 31-35ABBDC 36-40ABDBA
五、（每小题1分，共10分）
41-45DABCB 46-50BCABA
六、（51－60小题，每小题1分，61－70小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51－55ABCDA 56-60CCADA 61-65DBBBB
66. children 67. ballet 68. finishing 69. wonderful 70. singer
七、（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）
71. for breakfast 72. mind lending 73. belongs to 74. sure whether 75. failed reach
八、（每小题1分，共5分）
76-80FECBD
九、（每小题1分，共10分）
81. afraid 82. flying 83. Because 84. Being 85. most
86. heavily 87. thought 88. any 89. until 90. except
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a5080641.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．．一个。 1. 下列几何体中，是圆柱的为 2. 实数a ,b ,c 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 （A ）＞4a （B ）＞0b c - （C ）＞0ac （D ）＞0c a + 3. 方程式? ? ?=-=-14833 y x y x 的解为 （A ）?? ?=-=21y x （B ）???-==21y x （C ）???=-=12y x （D ）???-==1 2 y x 4. 被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST 的反射面总面积相当于35个标准足球场的总面积。已知每个标准足球场的面积为7140m 2，则FAST 的反射面总面积约为 （A ）231014.7m ? （B ）241014.7m ? （C ）25105.2m ? （D ）2 6105.2m ? 5. 若正多边形的一个外角是o 60，则该正多边形的内角和为 （A ）o 360 （B ）o 540 （C ）o 720 （D ）o 900 6. 如果32=-b a ，那么代数式b a a b a b a -???? ? ??-+222的值为 （A ）3 （B ）32 （C ）33 （D ）34 7. 跳台滑雪是冬季奥运会比赛项目之一，运动员起跳后的飞行路线可以看作是抛物线的一部分，运动员起跳后的竖直高度y （单位：m ）与水平距离x （单位：m ）近似满足函数关系 ()02≠=+=a c bx ax y 。下图记录了某运动员起跳后的x 与y 的三组数据，根据上述函数模型 和数据，可推断出该运动员起跳后飞行到最高点时，水平距离为
2018年广东省广州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．(3分)四个数0,1,,中,无理数的是() A．B．1 C．D．0 2．(3分)如图所示的五角星是轴对称图形,它的对称轴共有() A．1条 B．3条 C．5条 D．无数条 3．(3分)如图所示的几何体是由4个相同的小正方体搭成的,它的主视图是() A．B．C．D． 4．(3分)下列计算正确的是() A．(a+b)2=a2+b2 B．a2+2a2=3a4C．x2y÷=x2(y≠0) D．(﹣2x2)3=﹣8x6 5．(3分)如图,直线AD,BE被直线BF和AC所截,则∠1的同位角和∠5的内错角分别是() A．∠4,∠2 B．∠2,∠6 C．∠5,∠4 D．∠2,∠4 6．(3分)甲袋中装有2个相同的小球,分别写有数字1和2:乙袋中装有2个相同
的小球,分别写有数字1和2．从两个口袋中各随机取出1个小球,取出的两个小球上都写有数字2的概率是() A．B．C．D． 7．(3分)如图,AB是⊙O的弦,OC⊥AB,交⊙O于点C,连接OA,OB,BC,若∠ABC=20°,则∠AOB的度数是() A．40°B．50°C．70°D．80° 8．(3分)《九章算术》是我国古代数学的经典著作,书中有一个问题:“今有黄金九枚,白银一十一枚,称之重适等．交易其一,金轻十三两．问金、银一枚各重几何？”．意思是:甲袋中装有黄金9枚(每枚黄金重量相同),乙袋中装有白银11枚(每枚白银重量相同),称重两袋相等．两袋互相交换1枚后,甲袋比乙袋轻了13两(袋子重量忽略不计)．问黄金、白银每枚各重多少两？设每枚黄金重x两,每枚白银重y两,根据题意得() A．B． C．D． 9．(3分)一次函数y=ax+b和反比例函数y=在同一直角坐标系中的大致图象是() A．B．
吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共20分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. B. Good evening, Mr. Li. C. Good morning, Mr. Li. 2. A. It’s fast. B. It’s 9 o’clock. C. It’s your watch. 3. A. I have a cold. B. I’m Laura. C. I can dance. 4. A. He is tall. B. He is cute. C. He is 11 years old. 5. A. Twice a week. B. For two weeks. C. In two weeks. 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. His son. B.His daughter. C. His cousin. 9. A. Next to the park. B. Across from the park. C. In front of the park. 10. A. On foot. B. By car C. By bus. 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与你描述内容无关）（5分） 11.__________ 12.____________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.____________ 11. F 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的缎纹内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. When will Mike leave school?
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates [B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an [D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at [A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have [B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone [C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful [C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved moved D. were moved [D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t [A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see
2018年北京市中考生物试卷（word版含答案） 第一部分选择题(共15分) 本部分共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.大熊猫结构和功能的基本单位是 A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 2.下列关于草履虫的叙述，不正确的是 A.生活在水中 B.由一个细胞构成 C.不需要从外界获取营养物质 D.能独立完成各项生命活动 3.在观察菜豆植株的不同结构时，选取实验材料不正确的是 A.观察气孔一一叶表皮 B.观察子房——雄蕊 C.观察根毛——根尖 D.观察子叶——种子 4.关于“观察人口腔上皮细胞”实验的叙述，不正确的是 A.在载玻片中央滴加生理盐水 B.碘液染色有利于观察 C.应先用低倍镜进行观察 D.能观察到细胞壁 5.人的个体发育起点是 A精子 B.卵细胞 C.受精卵 D.婴儿 6.球迷观赛时，看到精彩瞬间会激动得欢呼雀跃。对球迷这种反应的分析不正确的是 A.这种反应过程属于反射 B.这种反应过程不需要大脑皮层参与 C.眼和耳是感受刺激的主要器官 D.骨骼肌是产生动作的效应器 7.排球运动员在比赛中需完成手腕屈和伸等动作，关于这些动作的分析不正确的是 A.在神经系统调节下完成 B.由一块骨骼肌收缩完成 C.由骨骼肌牵引骨绕关节活动完成 D.体现了关节的牢固和灵活 8.深圳的国家基因库中，储存有不同生物的基因样本超过1000 万份。下列叙述不正确的是
A.基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段 B.基因可以在亲子代之间传递 C.基因库中储存的基因都相同 D.建立基因库利于保护生物多样性 9.下图是人体细胞中性染色体组成示意图，下列叙述不正确的是 A.男性产生含X或Y染色体的精子 B.女性产生含X染色体的卵细胞 C.新生儿的性别仅由母亲决定 D.新生儿的性别比例接近1：1 10.我国科学家利用神舟飞船搭载实验，选育出 辣椒新品种“航椒II号”，与普通辣椒相比 增产约27%，高产性状的产生源于 A.生物的遗传 B.生物的变异 C.生物的生长 D.生物的发育 11.下列获得新植株的方式不属于无性生殖的是 A.小麦种子繁殖 B.苹果和梨嫁接 C.马铃薯块茎繁殖 D.月季枝条扦插 12.下列动物行为属于学习行为的是 A.鹊鹉学舌 B.喜鹊筑果 C.孔雀开屏 D.雄鸡报晓 13.节肢动物鳃的进化如下图。下列叙述不正确的是 A.鰓进化出的结构是不同的 B.鰓的进化有利于适应生存环境 C.鰓的进化与遗传、变异无关 D.鰓的进化是自然选择的结果 14.下列防治流感的做法不正确的是 A.患流感后一定要大量服用抗生素
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一） 笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟） 一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2 ___________ own. But several days later, two young boys saw ___3 ____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water. Regis looked into the big creature ___5 ___ disappeared into the lake. “ W closer look at the dung （粪便）,I realized that it was from a hippo（河马）,” he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6 __ . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river ___8 . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake. ” So the women 10_ in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 ______________ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ___ 12 ___ one man always looking out for hippos. It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14 _____________ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive. 1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. n o long 2. A. them B. their C. they D. t hemselves 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. they B. he C. it D. s he
2020学年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分听力(满分30分) Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter 7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to. 8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station. 9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar. 10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week. III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? .A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice. 14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.