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学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A.what

B. that

C.similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

详解:应选A项。

what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

Best Answer: A

详解:应选A项。

apart from除……之外,away from远离,far from 远非,but for 要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A.precise

B. blank

C.spontaneous

D. bold

Best Answer: C

详解:应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。

句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

A.bald

B. bound

C.bold

D. bare

BestAnswer: C

详解:应选C项。

bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。

5.In the 1850’s Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A.inspiring

B. inspired

C.inspired by

D.to inspire

Best Answer: A

详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。

句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。

6.At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.

A. reproached

B. approached

C. appreciated

D. apprehended

Best Answer: B

详解:应选B项。approach意思是“接近,靠近”;reproach意为“责备”;appreciate意为“欣赏”;apprehend意为“理解,忧虑”。

7.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

Best Answer: D

详解:应选D项。step up意为“提高,加快”;step off意为“开步走,步量(距离)”;step in意为“介入,干涉;参加进来(帮忙)”;step out意为“走出去”。

8.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。

9.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C.had left

D. leave

Best Answer: D

详解:应选D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句,从句用(should) do表示虚拟语气。

10.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。

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a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个,几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天

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