2016-2017学年高一年级第二学期开学测试
英语试卷
第一卷选择题（80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to town?
A. Get some money from the bank.
B. Buy some groceries in a market.
C. Pay her bills in the bank.
2. What does the woman most probably want to express?
A. She feels sorry owing to the man?s failure.
B. She did no better than the man in the contest.
C. She is optimistic that she won?t be the last in the contest.
3. What does the woman most probably mean?
A. She really cannot learn math well without Michael?s help.
B. Mathematics is the last subjects she wants to learn.
C. Michael is the only student who ever helped her with math.
4. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Play basketball.
B. Go to see sick Lily.
C. Play volleyball.
5. Who went to attend the meeting in the end?
A. John.
B. The woman.
C. William.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What festival is it the day after tomorrow?
A. Christmas.
B. Halloween.
C. Thanksgiving.
7. Who will the woman have dinner with on Christmas?
A. Sam.
B. Paul.
C. Paul?s parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She has been late for work recently.
B. She is not getting on well with her boss.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
9. What might th e woman think of Alice?s way to deal with her problem?
A. Practical.
B. Strange.
C. Wrong.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the problem with the woman?
A. She has no interest in learning a foreign language.
B. She has a headache in learning English.
C. She has difficulty in learning Spanish.
11. What else does the man suggest besides watching movies and practicing regularly?
A. Be confident.
B. Be hardworking.
C. Be honest.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a language teacher.
B. He is a good language learner.
C. He is a bad language advisor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?
A. For the last twenty years.
B. Since he was twenty years old.
C. Since he was a kid.
14. What does Michael Wilson say about making friends?
A. Having something in common helps a lot.
B. Eating together is a great way to get to know others.
C. Language is necessary for making friends.
15. According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?
A. New York City.
B. Finland.
C. Shanghai.
16. What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?
A. Complicated sauces.
B. Expensive spices (香料) from around the world.
C. Local fruits and vegetables.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did Aquila do at the beginning of her speech?
A. She talked about different ways of entertainment.
B. She tried to attract the audience with money.
C. She opened the speech by asking a question.
18. How did Aquila conclude her speech?
A. She persuaded her audience to give up gambling.
B. She ended her speech with a quotation by Mark Twain.
C. She put forward some suggestions on entertainment.
19. What mistake do some speakers make when they prepare a speech?
A. They don?t plan the beginning and end of a speech.
B. They don?t do enough research on their topics.
C. They spend too much time on the introduction.
20. What does the speaker suggest speechmakers do at the end of the passage?
A. Devote enough energy to the introduction and conclusion.
B. Open a speech with some interesting stories.
C. Spend more time on the body of a speech.
第二部分：英语知识综合运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
21. For our future generations, we must show respect for _______ nature, increasing _______
amount of waste we recycle.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. /, an
D. the, an
22.She is considered _______ trouble ________ her studies and playing basketball.
A. having ; balancing
B. having ; to balance
C. to have ; to balance
D. to have ; balancing
23.He is an extraordinary expert in the field of medicine, ________ we all admire.
A. one
B. where
C. that
D. the one
24. ________, as long as we are together, I don?t care.
A. How difficult life is
B. What a difficult life it is
C. Though difficult life is
D. However difficult life is
25. is certain, though, is that "the curse of the mummy" remains a riddle to this day.
A. What
B. As
C. That
D. It
26. ----Thank God, this school term is coming to an end!
---- Yeah! After all that hard work, we all a holiday.
A. receive
B. deserve
C. serve
D. reserve
27. Sending a man into space was a dream for China for many years, and in Oct. 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, the dream a reality.
A. living
B. achieved
C. realized
D. making
28. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. it
29. If you a new word while reading, please put it down in your notebook.
A. come about
B. come out
C. come across
D. come into
30. - Mrs Willson doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ?
- That's where I disagree.
A. isn't she
B. doesn't she
C. is she
D. does she
31. Lord Camarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, a fever and died in Egypt.
A. came up with
B. got along with
C. found fault with
D. fell ill with
32. Proper measures should be taken immediately to our historic and cultural heritage.
A. preserve
B. prepare
C. defend
D. detect
33. ---- Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken?
---- Sorry, but I my car at that moment.
A. am suing
B. will be using
C. will use
D. have been using
34. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. since then
B. since when
C. since which
D. since that
35. ---- Look at the clouds in the sky! Please take a raincoat.
---- .
A.Yes, take it easy
B. OK, just in case
C. Well, it just depends
D. All right, you are welcome
第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I stole your dog today. No, I didn't set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like... The word “rubbish” comes to mind.
I found her along a road, with a heavy 36 wrapped around her neck, still 37 rotten (腐烂的) boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, 38 the place where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods, the “cross” that she 39 behind her would have wrapped itself around a tree 40 starvation or thirst killed her.
She leads a(n) 41 life now. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching( 畏缩)when I make a sudden 42 , as she knows now that I won' t beat her. In fact, she 43 leaves my side. She's even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I looked out of the window as she 44 to play with other dogs. Now, it?s clea r that she does not 45 you or her former life on a chain.
It' s not clear yet whether she'll 46 here or whether I'll find her a loving home where she can 47 more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is a bit of stolen “property” which is never returning to you. So 48 me, plead with the court that she is rightfully yours... I' m convinced that this is the 49 “ crime” (罪行) I've ever committed. Hardly anything has delighted me more than the day when I stole your dog. If we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my 50 .
36. A. stone B. chain C. rope D. scarf
37. A. hung on B. packed with C. stuck in D. attached to
38. A. judging from B. dealing with C. responding to D. resulting from
39. A. pushed B. dragged C. left D. pressed
40. A. unless B. until C. once D. while
41. A. unique B. unfair C. happy D. bitter
42. A. statement B. treatment C. comment D. movement
43. A sometimes B. always C. rarely D. frequently
44. A. attempted B. appealed C. applied D. hesitated
45. A. curse B. forget C. miss D. recognize
46. A. remain B. move C. like D. hate
47. A. figure out B. fall for C. wish for D. think over
48. A. forgive B. defeat C. consult D. accuse
49. A. worst B. last C. best D. securest
50. A. innocence B. fame C. status D. heart
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Two people are walking towards each other along a narrow pavement --- who gives way?
If it is you, you fall into the 25 percent of people who prefer to step aside. Another 25 percent like to pass first, making the other person stand to one side. The remaining 50 percent make up the third type of pedestrian and vary their strategy.
The findings come from study in which researchers from the Technical University of Munich paired up 20 strangers and asked them to walk towards each other without colliding and without speaking.
The volunteers also filled in personality questionnaires and were measured and weighed.
Interestingly, physical factors such as age, height and gender seemed to have no bearing on pavement etiquette(礼仪). Nor did qualities such as extraversion or shyness, the Journal of Experimental Psychology reports. In other words, some of us seem to be simply born to push past.
A second experiment revealed t hat the person who passes first isn?t as rude as they may initially appear. It seems they do tend to adjust their path --- just not enough to avoid a collision. As a result, it is only when the second person moves out of the way that the problem is solved.
Etiquette expert William Hanson said that the custom of men walking on the outside of the pavement to protect women from traffic and other dangers has fallen by the wayside.
Mr Hanson said: …Traditionally, men let the woman they were accompanying walk clo sest to the building, away from the pavement edge.
How to avoid that awkward 'pavement dance'
The German study doesn?t address what to do in the common but embarrassing situation, in which both pedestrians repeatedly dodge out of each other?s way in the sa me direction, giving the impression of dancing together on the pavement.
But Mr Hanson said: …I tend to pick a side of the pavement, stick to it, and politely gesture to the empty space for the stranger to use.?
51. The writer uses the question at the beginning to _____.
A. test the readers? knowledge about pavement etiquette
B. draw the readers? attention to the topic
C. show the importance of giving way
D. invite the readers to answer the question
52. It can be learned from the two experiments that _____.
A. about half of the people try to think of other ways
B. pavement etiquette has much to do with personalities
C. a quarter of people are too rude to give way
D. a collision is unavoidable when two walk to each other
53. Which of following might Mr. Hanson agree with?
A. Men tend to be more considerate to women than before.
B. It?s men?s duty to protect women from traffic dangers.
C. Sticking to one side can help avoid pavement dance.
D. It is embarrassing to dance together on the pavement.
B
China?s local pension funds（养老金）will launch a first wave of making profits in the
national stock market（股市）by the end of this year before an ageing population becomes a difficulty in economy. The government has announced an ambitious plan that could help local governments overcome record-low interest rates and reduce the Chinese stock market?s volatility （波动）.
The human resources ministry said that a number of local governments had moved money to the National Social Security Fund, where managers have good reasons to make money in riskier programs, including up to 40 per cent in stocks and stock funds. This first wave will release between Rmb200bn-Rmb400bn ($30bn-$60bn), according to analysts.
The government started drawing up plans for such moves to the NSSF in June last year and the expansion of the NSSF, which held Rmb1.9tn in 2015, will increase its power in the national stock market, reducing the influence of individual investors and probably creating a more stable flow of money into stock markets. If all provinces join the program, that would mean up to Rmb2tn more could flow into stocks. “In theory, it?s a good thing to do and should increase profits,” said Stuart Leckie, Stirling Finance chairman, who has advised the government on pension reform. “But it was mostly done to supp ort the stock market. They?re doing something good for the wrong reasons.”
The Rmb5tn state pension funds managed by local governments are limited to making profits in safe programs such as bank deposits and government bonds. But these have had such low profits that local governments? pension funds became less over the past decade, at a time when more and more are nearing retirement.
The NSSF was founded in 2000 to help some provinces in the north-east but it has seemingly achieved an average profit of nearly 9 per cent per year over the past 15 years, which matches the performance of the more experienced Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. But some economists believe the reforms are not enough to ensure the life quality of the old. “I no longer think the Chinese system can be reformed,” said Peter Diamond, a Nobel Prize winner in economics who co-authored a book on Chinese pension reform. “It must be taken apart and built back from the beginning.”
54.What?s the purpose of the great governmental plan mentio ned at the beginning?
A. To help the stock market go smoothly.
B. To make more profits for the central government.
C. To strength people?s confidence in pension funds
D. To increase the local bank interest rates.
55. What does “wrong reasons” in paragraph 3 actually mean?
A. The governments intended to increase the quantity of pension funds.
B. The governments originally wanted to help the old live longer.
C. The move of pension funds was to improve the stock market.
D. Pension funds may obtain much benefit from money moves.
56. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The present reforms are of much practical use in bettering the life quality of the old.
B. China?s system in pension funds is too perfect to reform compared with that of Canada.
C. The system deserves deep consideration and even needs establishing once again.
D. The reforms are of much urgency to the system being carried out in China.
57. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pension funds are certain to bring more benefit to the aged.
B. The life of Chinese old people will be improved someday.
C. Pension funds can help people to make profits in China.
D. China?s local pension funds will move to the stock market.
C
It seems that many college graduates are unsure of what to do with their lives, so they jump back into the college scene by default(违约). But graduate school is costly, time consuming and requires a lot of in-depth study, and also parents will lay down more money and banks will supply more student loans.
However, there are some students who should be pursuing graduate degrees. Teachers, lawyers, doctors, professors and ministers are a few examples of those who will benefit from class work past a bachelor?s degree. Their professions call for additional courses and more specia lization and therefore higher education is a must. Still, all students in general should not adopt the idea that graduate school is necessary for individuals who want to make more money. Working hard right after college can lead to promotions in the future. It seems that it does more good to network or internship（实习）with professionals while pursing a bachelor?s degree than it does to complete a master?s and distant oneself from the world of work.
If a student graduates with a four-year degree and immediately enters the work force , he will most likely start an entry-level pay. In a couple of years this employee will gain seniority and experience, therefore increasing their chance for pay rise. He will learn the information at his job-site that he did not lea rn in school. His bachelor?s degree loan can be immediately chipped away ,and his maturity level can increase as real work related responsibilities set in. But, if the student pursues a master?s degree, he may be able to demand more pay initially when he f inally goes job hunting, but years of serious money making as well as work experience will already be lost.
Students should not shy from the workforce just because uncertainty follows graduation. Those who pursue a graduate degree just because they do not want to leave school and because they view the “real world” as scary should think again. Using graduate studies as a hiding place from the full-time job is a waste of time.
58.College graduates who go to work can _____ than those who pursue graduate degrees.
A. make more money in the future
B. acquire more experience
C. get a better job
D. become more responsible
59.The underlined words “chipped away” can most possibly be replaced by_______.
A. given out
B. set down
C. thrown away
D. paid off
60. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. College graduates shouldn?t pursue graduate degrees
B. College graduates should think twice
C. How can college graduates make more money?
D. Students use graduate school to avoid reality
D
From where I live on the coast of California?s Monterey Peninsula, there is no easy way to go anywhere. We have roads with views that will take your breath away, but few fast lanes. To go north to San Francisco, you take the Old Coast Highway, and then go ahead to 101, a multilane freeway, which, depending on weather and traffic, will eventually get you where you?re going or drive you crazy. But the part I feared most was a narrow two-lane stretch of a road that connected the two. In the south, where I grew up, such roads are called cow trails.
Roads are like people; they have personalities --- colored by how we see and feel about them at particular times. My husband taught me this about roads. Randy was an athlete, body and soul. A high school basketball coach, he loved and worked out with his teams. He was a marathoner who could run miles and not be tired. In 25 years of teaching he rarely had a sick day. And then he had cancer.
So we began another race down another road: a four-year-long marathon to Stanford University Medical Center for surgeries, radiation, chemo and more than a few emergencies. And to get to the hospital we had to travel those impossible roads --- 91 miles, two hours. I hated every minute and inch. I especially hated that traffic-crowded two-lane bottleneck. Then they started construction. Randy never complained. But as he grew weaker, I tried to avoid that cow trail to shorten our drive.
I spent hours with maps but found that there was no getting around it. I had no choice but to drive it. Once, when we were running late for an appointment, I muttered, “I hate this stupid road.”
“Four miles,” he said.
I looked over. His eyes were closed.
“What did you say?” I asked.
“This part of the road,” he said in his calm voice. “It?s only four miles long. That?s easy. You can do anything for four miles.”
I checked the odometer(里程表). He was right. Four miles exactly. I could have sworn it was
20. Suddenly the drive got easier. Four miles was doable and comprehensible. It was the distance we walked in the evening from our house to the beach and back. It was half the length of a mountain trail he loved to hike in Yosemite, with a baby on his back. Four short trips to our local park to play catch with our kids. A part of the 26 miles he once ran in the Big Sur International Marathon. Four miles was nothing --- certainly not a space or time worth wasting in anger when he had only months to live. So I stopped complaining. I started really looking. And there appeared green acres of fields that shined in the sun. Strawberries and roses stand at the roadside. And there was an old white horse watching cars running down the open road.
Those things had always been there, but I had never noticed. Randy taught me how to see them. Now when the road is long and hard, I break it into pieces in my soul. I divide it into four-mile stretches. You can endure anything for four miles --- even find beauty and acceptance along the
way.
61. It can be leant from Paragraph 1 that ______.
A. you can drive crazily on 101 in a fine day
B. the roads are very dangerous and breathtaking
C. the cow trail joined the Old Coast Highway and 101
D. the roads to go north are narrow and rough
62. Which of the following about Randy is NOT right?
A. He had a strong love for playing sports.
B. His poor health was due to 25 years? overwork.
C. He was very ill and could only live for months.
D. He had fought with cancer for about four years.
63. It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that _____.
A. Four miles was nothing worth wasting in anger.
B. The author didn?t see the beautiful views on roads.
C. Anything is acceptable if you see it differently.
D. The author misread the odometer as 20 miles.
64. What is the message conveyed in the passage?
A. Complains makes no sense.
B. Life is short and time is swift.
C. A merry heart makes a long life.
D. Situations are affected by our attitude.
65. The best title for the passage would be _____
A. Last four miles of roads
B. A stretch of hard road
C. Personalities of roads
D. Beauty along the way
第二卷（非选择题，三部分，共40分）
第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）
66.His appearance created an a____________ （气氛）of tension.
67.You should exercise extreme ________(谨慎) when driving in the fog.
68.Please send us all the information that you have about the __________（候选人）for the position.
69.Although you can find _________（便宜货）in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
70.Cycling is highly _______（有益的）to health and the environment.
71.Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into e_________.
72.What a c__________! I didn’t know you were going to be in Washington too!
73.If you buy before the end of the year, you can ge a 10% d________________.
74.He just laughed and d_________ my suggestion as unrealistic.
75.In that country women are f___________ to go out without a veil.
第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
School failure is a process in which a student slips farther and farther behind his peers（同龄
人）and gradually disconnects from the educational system. The end result of school failure is leaving school before graduation. Many cases of school failure happen among students who have the abi l ity and intelligence to succeed but are not able or willing to apply these abilities in the school setting.
P eople who fail in school may feel “stupid”, but emotional or mental health problems and “hidden” learning disorders, not low intelligence, often are the root causes of their inability to meet the standards of a school. The following are some factors that can lead to school failure.
Depression is one of the most common causes of school difficulties. It is a condition that makes people trapped in low spirits for long periods of time, have less energy, and lose interest in studies that normally give them pleasure.
Anxiety is a feeling of excessive worry about a possible danger or an uncomfortable situation that is intense enough to interfere with（妨碍）a person?s ability to concentrate and focus.
Students also may bring their problems at home to school with them. If a student?s family is experiencing violence, unemployment, or any other upsetting situation, it can be difficult for him to concentrate on schoolwork. Many students who are having family problems might have trouble controlling their anger and frustration at school, and they may end up in trouble because of their behavior.
Learning disorders are conditions that interfere with gaining specific academic skills, such as reading or writing. Learning disorders can damage a person?s ability to process or rememb er information.
Students at risk of school failure need to be identified as early as possible in their school careers if they are to receive the help they need. This task usually falls to the teachers and parents. Parents can help by taking a genuine inter est in their children?s school life and attending school events. They should take seriously sudden changes in their children?s behavior, sleeping, or eating. Besides, they should help their child identify what he or she is bad at or good at.
On the other hand, there are a lot of things teachers can do to help those students who fail in school. For example, they can develop learning plans that support the students? strengths, carry out evaluations about their possible learning disabilities, support their learning by teaching them how to study, and encourage them to participate in school activities, such as sports, plays, or clubs, so that they feel they are a part of the school.
第六部分: 书面表达(满分20 分)
近日，湖北襄阳一小学将广场舞作为课间操并纳入学校的校本课程。此事在你校学生中
注意：
1）作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯。
2）词数150词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Recently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei province has added square dancing to their curriculum,▲
参考答案
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BABBB
21-25 ADADA 26-30 BDCCD 31-35 DABBB
36-50 BDABB CDCAC ACDCD
51-53 BAC 54-57ACCD 58-61BDD 61-65 CBCDB
66.atmosphere 67.caution 68. candidate 69.bargains 70.beneficial 71.existence
72. coincidence 73.discount 74.dismissed 75.forbidden
76. disconnected/separated 77. leaving 78. factors 79. energetic
80. concentrating/focusing/concentrated/focused 81. study/learning
82. concern 83. importance 84. Evaluate 85. belonging
第五部分(满分25 分)
One possible version
Recently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei province has added square dancing to their curriculum, which caused a heated discussion in our school. Students have different views on it.
70% of the students are in favor of it, holding that not only can square dancing help them relax themselves but also it can make them have a slim figure. What?s more, music dance combined with physical exercise is a good way for teenagers to get into shape. However, 30% of the students have the opposite opinion that square dancing is the dance of Dama, which requires less energy. Thus, it is not a good choice for them.
On a personal note, I have strong desire to learn square dancing with classmates in school, for traditional gymnastics is too boring to inspire the students? enthusiasm for working out. In addition, students can learn to cooperate with each other. Maybe this would be a way to build the school spirit with an activity that many students enjoy.(151words)
江苏省扬州中学2013—2014学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 2014.04 第I卷（共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5: 30. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She didn’t talk to Mary. B. Mary thinks well of the concert. C. Mary is ill. 3. How many novels will the woman read next term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. Who will leave? A. Carol. B. Carol’s uncle. C. Carol’s sister. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a restaurant. 7. What restaurant did the woman go to first last night? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. American. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do after the party? A. She worked on her homework. B. She went home to sleep. C. She studied history. 9. What does the man feel difficult to do? A. Sleep during the day. B. Work well under stress. C. Organise a birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was Paul concerned about? A. His professor. B. His final exam. C. His physics grades. 11. Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry? A. The average was important. B. Chemistry was not his major. C. He needed to concentrate on physics. 12. What did the woman suggest doing? A. Studying harder. B. Going for a coffee. C. Repeating the class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What blouse does the woman want first?
江苏省扬州市扬州中学高一上学期期中考试(物理)及解析 一、选择题 1．如图所示，斜面小车M 静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁．若再在斜面上加一物体m ，且M 、m 相对静止，此时小车受力个数为（ ） A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 2．2018年7月1日，具有完全自主产权的我国加长版“复兴号”动车组正式在京沪线上运行。一列加长版“复兴号”动车组从上海虹桥站由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，从某节车厢前端开始通过站台上一站立的工作人员开始计时，相邻两节车厢依次通过该工作人员的时间之比不可能是（ ） A ．2：1 B ．5：2 C ．6：5 D ．7：3 3．原来作匀加速直线运动的物体，若其加速度逐渐减小到零，则物体的运动速度将（ ） A ．逐渐减小 B ．逐渐增大 C ．保持不变 D ．先增大后减小 4．下列仪器中，不属于直接测量国际单位制中三个力学基本单位对应的物理量的是 A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．水下潜水器某次海试活动中，完成任务后从海底竖直上浮，从上浮速度为v 时开始计时，此后匀减速上浮，经过时间t 上浮到海面，速度恰好为零，则蛟龙号在()00t t t <时刻距离海平面的深度为（ ） A ．2 vt B ．0012t vt t ??- ??? C ．20 2t t v D ．()2 02v t t t - 6．下列情形中的物体可以看作质点的是( ) A ．跳水冠军郭晶晶在跳水比赛中 B ．一枚硬币用力上抛，猜测它落地时是正面朝上还是反面朝上 C ．奥运会冠军邢慧娜在万米长跑中 D ．花样滑冰运动员在比赛中 7．汽车A 在红绿灯前停住，绿灯亮起时起动，以0.4 m/s 2的加速度做匀加速运动，经过30 s 后以该时刻的速度做匀速直线运动．设在绿灯亮的同时，汽车B 以8 m/s 的速度从A 车旁边驶过，且一直以相同速度做匀速直线运动，运动方向与A 车相同，则从绿灯亮时开始( ) A ．A 车在加速过程中与 B 车相遇 B ．A 、B 相遇时速度相同
江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年第二学期阶段检测 高一英语试题2019.05 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Buy a new dress. B. Exchange the dress. C. Get the dress tailored. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A holiday plan. 3.What did the woman do for Mary last night? A.She fixed Mary’s car. B.She gave Mary a phone call. C.She let Mary sleep in her house. 4.Where do the speakers plan to go? A.The theater. B. Their mom’s office C. Their grandma’s house. 5.Who will begin the lecture now? A.Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What did the woman do at the Media Camp? A.She learned poster design. B.She studied film-making. C.She wrote for a magazine. 7.Why did the woman spend her holiday there? A.To visit her brother. B. To try something different. C. To work in the movie industry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What does Julia’s friend’s band need? A.A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player. 9.How many members are there in the man’s band?
江苏省扬州中学2019－2020学年第二学期期中考试试卷 高一生物2020.05 一、单选题(本大题共35小题，每题只有一个正确选项，每小题2分，共70分。请用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡上) 1．与一般的有丝分裂相比，减数分裂过程中染色体变化最显著的特征是A．染色体进行复制B．同源染色体联会和分离 C．有纺锤体的形成 D．有着丝粒的分裂 2．某动物精原细胞进行减数分裂时可形成4个四分体，则初级精母细胞中的染色体、染色单体、DNA分子数分别是 A．4、8、8 B．8、16、16 C．8、0、8 D．8、0、16 3．用显微镜观察人体细胞时，发现一个细胞中的所有染色体形状、大小各不相同，且均排列在赤道板上，则此细胞最可能处于 A．有丝分裂中期 B．有丝分裂后期 C．减数第一次分裂中期D．减数第二次分裂中期 4．某卵原细胞的基因型是AABb，减数分裂形成的一个极体的基因型是AB，卵细胞的基因型是 A．AB B．Ab C．A B或Ab D．AB和Ab 5．某成年男子为白化病基因的携带者，他的下列哪种细胞可能不含有白化病基因A．口腔上皮细胞 B．精原细胞 C．初级精母细胞 D．精细胞 6．a和b属于同一动物体内的两个细胞，通过对其染色体数目的测定，发现a细胞中染色体数目是b细胞中的两倍，可能的解释是 A．a是处于减数第一次分裂后期的细胞，b是正常体细胞 B．a是处于有丝分裂后期的细胞，b是初级精母细胞 C．a是处于有丝分裂前期的细胞，b是处于减数第二次分裂后期的细胞 D．a是处于减数第一次分裂前期的细胞，b是处于减数第二次分裂后期的细胞 7. 如右图所示，Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ分别表示雄果蝇 进行减数分裂的不同时期。请判断①②③依次代表 的结构或物质是 A. DNA分子、染色体、染色单体 B. 染色体、染色单体、DNA分子 C. 染色体、DNA分子、染色单体 D. 染色单体、DNA分子、染色体 8．如图为某雄性动物细胞内的两条染色体及其上的基因，下列说法错误 ．．的是 A．图中的两条染色体是一对同源染色体 B．图中染色体之间发生了交叉互换 C．B和b是一对等位基因 D．A与a的分离仅发生在减数第一次分裂 9．进行有性生殖的高等动物的生殖和发育如右图所示，①、②、③可能代表的生命活动过程依次是 A．有丝分裂、减数分裂、受精作用 B．有丝分裂、受精作用、减数分裂 C．受精作用、有丝分裂、减数分裂
考试时间100分钟 满分120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共34分） 一、单项选择题（本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．以下说法正确的是 A ．物体所受的合力不等于零，它的机械能可能守恒 B ．物体所受合力的功为零，它的机械能一定守恒 C ．物体做匀速运动，它的机械能一定守恒 D ．物体所受的合力等于零，它的机械能一定守恒 2．洗衣机的脱水筒采用带动衣物旋转的方式脱水，下列说法中错误的是 A ．脱水过程中，衣物是紧贴筒壁的 B ．水会从桶中甩出是因为水滴受到向心力很大的缘故 C ．加快脱水筒转动角速度，脱水效果会更好 D ．靠近中心的衣物脱水效果不如四周的衣物脱水效果好 3．两个不同的金属小球，分别带有+3Q 和－Q 的电量，将两球接触后，它们所带的电量一共为 A ．3Q B ．Q C ．2Q D ．-2Q 4．如图所示，质量为m 的小车在水平恒力F 推动下，从山坡（粗糙）底部A 处由静止起运动至高为h 的坡顶B ，获得速度为v ，AB 之间的水平距离为s ，重力加速度为g ．下列说法不正确．．．的是 A ．小车克服重力所做的功是mgh B ．阻力对小车做的功是1 2mv 2＋mgh －Fs C ．合外力对小车做的功是1 2mv 2 D ．推力对小车做的功是1 2 mv 2＋mgh 5．一蹦极运动员身系弹性蹦极绳从水面上方的高台下落，到最低点时距水面还有数米距离。假定空气阻力可忽略，运动员可视为质点，下列说法错误．．的是 A ．运动员到达最低点前重力势能始终减小 B ．蹦极过程中，重力势能的改变量与重力势能零点的选取有关 C ．蹦极过程中，运动员、地球和蹦极绳所组成的系统机械能守恒 D ．蹦极绳张紧后的下落过程中，弹力做负功，弹性势能增加 6．如图所示为牵引力F 和车速倒数1/v 的关系图像。若一汽车质量为2×103kg ，它由静止开始沿平直公路行驶，且行驶中阻力恒定，设其最大车速为30 m/s ，下列说法不正确．．．的是 A ．汽车所受阻力为2×103N B ．汽车在车速为15 m/s ，功率为6×104 W C ．汽车匀加速的的加速度为3m/s 2 D ．汽车匀加速所需时间为5s 二、多项选择题(本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．每小题四个选项中至少有两个选项符合题意，全部选对的得4分，漏选的得2分，错选的得0分)
江苏省扬州中学2019-2020学年第一学期高一英语月考试卷 2019.10 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A On Saturday nights, A. J. Coston doesn't get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light flashes, and he has to jump out of his bed. That's because he's a weekend volunteer firefighter(消防员) with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school. “I always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says.“One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16, but he got it. Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside burning buildings. “Teamwork is the most important,” he says.“It's the whole team that puts the fire out.” Firefighters feel great about helping people.“My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. He will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. "I'll get my degree in emergency (紧急情况) medical care. and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forget the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says. 21. Coston can't sleep well on Saturday nights because . A. he has to work part-time at weekends B. he has some sleeping problems C. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter D. he always worries that a fire may break out 22. What do we learn about Coston from the passage? A. He doesn't like studying at school. B. He will go to college next year. C. He dreams to be a great hero one day.
4 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（） Ａ．烧灼．(zhuó) 颓．然（tuí) 瑰．丽（gｕī）瞠．目结舌（chēng） B.夙．愿(sù）贫瘠．(ｊí）缱绻．（juǎn）命途多舛．（chuǎｎ) C．齑．粉（jī) 罡．风(gāng）逡．巡（ｊùn) 沁．人脾胃（qìｎ） D．赊．账(sｈē) 趿．拉(tā) 强．笑(qiánｇ) 茕．茕孑立（ｑiónｇ) 2．下列加点字词解释全部正确的一项是( ) 大道（大路）纾．祸(解除） A.通衢 ．． 穷．饿无聊(贫穷）觇．北(窥视) B．论．《诗》《书》（评论) 重译款．塞（叩) 绐．为谒曰(欺骗）不更．事（经历） C.啖．以利（利诱) 遂坐上坐,无所诎．（同“屈”,理亏) 无内．诸侯军(同“纳”,接纳）决策东乡．（同“向"） D．诋．大酋当死（辱骂）道．海安、如皋（取道） 恐年岁之不吾与．（给) 来吾道．夫先路(同“导”，引导） 3．下列各句加点词的用法与例句相同的一项是（） 例句：沛公从．百余骑 A。去今之墓．而葬焉Ｂ．会项伯欲活．张良 Ｃ.沛公然．其计 D．明主贤君忠臣死．义之士 4。下列各句中加点成语的使用,恰当的一项是（ ) ，延伸到远方,消失在迷茫的天际. Ａ。登上黄山光明顶放眼眺望,起伏的群山座座相连,鳞次栉比 ．．．． ，原来“茅屋为秋风所破歌”只不过是个引子，主题之所在则是“安得广 B．读完诗,我们才大彻大悟 ．．．．
厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”。? C．他的音质很好,可惜师出无名 ,如果能有名师指点，他在音乐 ．．．． 上肯定会有光明的前途。? D．人生道路的选择很多时候都只是一念之间的事，但结果却可能大相径 ．．．庭．。所以要想将来不后悔，不怨恨，就只有在那一念间慎重考虑，仔细思量。 5．下列各句中没有语病的一项是( ) Ａ。亚运会是一个特殊的舞台,既展示体育健儿的竞技水平，又彰显赛场观众的精神风貌.作为东道主，我们不仅要为中国运动员鼓劲,远道而来的客人更需要喝彩。 Ｂ。中国2010年上海世博会会徽,以中国汉字“世”字书法创意为形,塑造出世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念。 C．昨日，西藏扎墨公路控制性工程——嘎隆拉隧道顺利贯通，这标志着墨脱即将摘去“全国唯一不通公路县”的帽子。一时间关于墨脱的报道见诸于各大媒体. D.在堪称“世界工厂”的珠三角地区，城镇化率已超过８0%,各种城市病随之而来。如何纾缓居民生活 压力、提升生活质量是一个越来越受到重视的话题。 二、文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面文言文，完成6—9题。 陈豨反,上自将，至邯郸.而韩信谋反关中,吕后用何计诛信。上已闻诛信，使使拜丞相为相国，益封五千户，令卒五百人一都尉为相国卫.诸君皆贺,惟平独吊。平谓何曰：“祸自此始矣。上暴露于外,而君守于内,非被矢石之难,而益君封置卫者，以今者淮阴新反于中,有疑君心.夫置卫卫君,非以宠君也。愿君让封勿受，悉以家私财佐军。”何从其计，上说。 其秋，黥布反，上自将击之，数使使问相国何为。曰：“为上在军，抚勉百姓,悉所有佐军，如陈豨时。"客又说何曰：“君灭族不久矣，上所谓数问君,畏君倾动关中。今君胡不多买田地，贱贳①貣②以自污？上心必安。”于是何从其计,上乃大说。 上罢布军归，民道遮行，上书言相国强贱买民田宅数千人。上至，何谒。上笑曰：“今相国乃利民！”民所上书皆以与何，曰:“君自谢民。"后何为民请曰:“长安地狭，上林中多空地，弃，愿令民得
答案 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CACBB 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A: 21---23 BAA B: 24---27 ACDD C: 28---31 DCBB D: 32---35 CADB 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36-40 DAFGE 第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分60分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 41---45 BACDA46---50 CDBCD 51---55 DBABD 56---60 ADBBC 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 61. who 62. asked 63. but 64. surprising 65. for 66. why 67. were 68. whom 69. other 70. were doing 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71.explanation72. devotion73. recovery74. convincing 75. approved76. when/on which77. that78. as 79. which80. has increased 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students. Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizons. Besides, students' language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life. However, others object to overseas study tours. Firstly, the tours cost too much, which
江苏省扬州中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试 高一地理（必修）2020.05 注意事项：1.本次考试时间为75分钟，满分100分。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将正确答案填在答题卡上。 北港村是福建平潭的一个小渔村，背山面海，风景秀丽，传统房屋建筑特色突出，入选福建省最美乡村。读图1“北港村景观照片”， 完成1-2题。 1．北港村传统房屋建筑特色是 A．高大雄伟的宫廷建筑 B．小桥流水的江南楼阁 C．高低错落的石砌房屋 D．利于防御的圆形土楼 2．为实现美丽乡村可持续发展，北港村适宜的发展方向是 A．保持传统的生活方式B．大力发展海洋捕捞业 图2为我国人口密度分布图，读图完成3-4题。 3．影响新疆人口分布的最主要因素是 A．地形B．土壤 C．水资源D．矿产资源 4．西藏面积广大，人口密度很小，但却不适合 大量人口迁入，其主要原因是 A．生态环境比较脆弱 B．自然资源较为贫乏 C．经济发展水平较低 D．对外开放程度较低 图3为某市三个不同区域的土地利用结构图。读图 回答5-6题。 5. 三个区域中 A．a工业污染最严重B．b常住人口最多 C．c地价最高D．b交通通达度最高 6. 以下地理事项最适合布局在a区域的是
A. 大型建材批发市场 B. 高级住宅 C. 大型零售商场 D. 疗养院 为解决停车难问题，2018年北京市建立停车公共信息管理服务平台，对全市的停车资源基本信息统一监管，鼓励城市不同功能区分时段提供空余停车位，实现车位“错时共享”。据此完成7-8题。 7．适于相互“错时共享”停车位的城市功能区是 A．住宅区和行政区B．商业区和行政区 C．工业区和商业区D．行政区和工业区 8．车位“错时共享”主要利用了城市各功能区 A．历史文化的差异B．生态环境的差异 C．人口流动的差异D．风俗习惯的差异 长江三角洲地区是我国城市化发展水平较高的区域。城市化发展的动力受到多种因素的影响,各因素所起的作用强弱不同。图4为长江三角洲部分区域城市化水平示意图，图5为城市化动力强度比较图。读图完成9-10题。 9．图示地区城市化水平的空间分布特征是 A．南高北低B．中部高，南北低C．东高西低D．东南高，西北低10．目前杭州、南通、南京、苏州城市化的动力差异表现为 A．杭州的优惠政策对城市化发展影响不大 B ．南通城市化的主要动力是农村工业化 C．南京的外资吸引力比其他三市都大 (分钟) D．区位交通对苏州城市化发展影响较小 图6为我国某年国庆长假期间不同城市高 速公路拥堵所花时间和人们能忍受的最长时间 统计图。读图完成11-12题。 11．图中拥堵“痛苦指数”最高的城市是 A．武汉B．西安C．重庆D．成都
江苏省扬州中学2009—2010学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2010.7 第一卷(选择题共85分) 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. As is known to all, _______ strong and powerful China will certainly benefit _____ whole world. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 22. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners’ interest for over an hour. A. catch B. hold C. improve D. attract 23. --- Mom, I still want to watch the football match tonight. --- The final exams are approaching. _____ you watch the football World Cup every night? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 24. --- Why is Jack always playing? --- He has no ________ of time. A. feeling B. opinion C. effect D. sense 25. But for the fact that the firefighters _____ at the spot in time, more people ______ their lives in the fire. A. arrived; died B. had arrived; would lose C. arrived; would have lost D. has arrived; could have lost 26. The house rent is increasing sharply nowadays. I’ve got about half the space I had five years ago but I am paying _______ now. A. as five times much B. as much five times C. much as five times D. five times as much 27. --- _______ made her ashamed of herself? --- ______ the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; She got D. What was it that; Getting 28. Yunnan province in China was attacked by such a terrible drought this early spring ________ few people had experienced before, _______ made us worry about global climate changes. A. that; that B. as; which C. which; it D. when; as 29. Despite the fact that I had been told about the local people’s attitude to strangers, in no case ________ any rudeness. A. did I meet B. I met C. had I met D. I had met 30. Though my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as _________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A. enthusiastic B. talkative C. energetic D. sensitive 31. --- What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? --- I don’t think this jacket _________ you and that your hat _______ this jacket perfectly. A. suits; fits B. meets; fits C. matches; suits D. fits; matches 32. Recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? A. run out of B. used up C. given out D. put out 33. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _______ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base 34. I ________ to help you with your homework, but I couldn’t spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today. A. wanted; wrote B. had wanted; was writing C. have wanted; wrote D. wanted; have been writing 35. --- How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? --- _________. But the conductor was perfect. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州中学高一下学期期中考试英语 本试卷分六部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(三部分共85分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. On a busy street. B. In a Beijing Hotel. C. At a station. 2. How does the man like the book? A. Humorous. B. Scientific. C. Popular. 3. Why is Peter leaving? A. To visit his parents. B. To attend college. C. To have a holiday. 4. What time is it now? A. Seven o’clock. B. Seven-thirty. C. Eight o’clock. 5. How much does the man need to pay? A. 35 dollars. B. 115 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a meeting. B. At a party. C. At a wedding. 7. What does the man say about Anne? A. She is humorous. B. She is very intelligent. C. She is easy to get to know. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why did Mr. Miller get up late? A. He watched a football match live last night. B. He watched a football match on TV late last night. C. He couldn’t fall asleep after watching a football match. 9. What happened to Mr. Miller on his way to work? A. He had a car accident. B. He was stopped by the police. C. He was stuck in a traffic jam. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To New Jersey. C. To Hawaii. 11. When will the man leave?
江苏省扬州中学2019-2020学年高一化学上学期期中试题 【说明】试卷总分100分，考试时间75分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 S—32 Cl—35.5 选择题（共50分） 单项选择题（包括10题，每题3分，共30分。每题只有一个 ．．．．选项符合题意） 1．建设生态文明是中华民族的发展大计，我们必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念。下列关于绿地作用和保护的说法中不．正确的是 A．绿地可以保持水土，减少水土流失 B．绿地可以吸收二氧化碳，转化生成氧气 C．绿地可以调节气候，减少空气中PM2.5含量 D．为减少园林绿地中病虫害，大量使用杀虫剂解决问题 2．体操运动员比赛时为了防滑，常在手掌上涂抹碳酸镁粉末。碳酸镁属于 A．酸 B．碱 C．盐 D．氧化物 3．下列物质属于电解质的是 A．熔融NaCl B．稀硫酸C．SO2 D．铜 4．13 6C呼气法在医学上常用于幽门螺旋杆菌的诊断，14 6 C可用来测定出土文物的年代。下 列有关13 6C和14 6 C的说法不．正确的是 A．13 6C和14 6 C原子中均含有6个质子 B．13 6 C的原子结构示意图： C．13 6C和14 6 C互称为同位素 D．13 6 C和14 6 C 5．对于2Na + 2H2O＝2NaOH + H2↑，下列说法正确的是 A．H2O中O的化合价：-1 B．Na原子在反应中容易得到1个电子生成Na+ C．H2的摩尔质量：2 g·mol-1 D．NaOH电离方程式：NaOH＝Na+ + O2－+ H+ 6．下列各组离子在溶液中能大量共存的是 A．Mg2+、K+、OH-B．Ba2+、Na+、SO2－4 C．K+、HCO－3、OH- D．K+、Cu2+、NO－3 7．反应2NO+2CO催化剂N2+2CO2可应用于汽车尾气的净化。下列说法正确的是 A．该反应属于置换反应 B．CO是氧化剂 C．NO发生了还原反应 D．每转移2 mol电子，生成22.4 L CO2 8．下列有关从海带中提取碘的实验原理和装置能达到实验目的的是
扬州中学2019-2020学年上学期高一期中考试 英语2019.11 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the two speakers? A.In an office. B.At the doctor’s. C.In a restaurant. 2.What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures? A.Great. B.Just so-so. C.Hard. 3.How will the man go to the zoo? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.They are greeting each other. B.They are talking over the telephone. C.They are saying goodbye to each other. 5.What do you know about the woman? A.She doesn’t have a computer. B.Her computer is the latest model. C.She has fallen behind others at work. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。 6.What time is it now? A.10:30 p.m. B.10:10 p.m. C.9:50 p.m. 7.How long will it take the woman to the station? A.Less than 50 minutes. B.More than 50 minutes. C.Less than 15 minutes. 8.Why did the man invite the woman to his house? A.To have a dancing party. B.To have a dinner party. C.To have a tea party. 听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。 9.What does the girl want to do after leaving school? A.Take up singing. B.Be an actress. C.Study abroad. 10.What do the girl’s parents want her to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C.An actress. 11.What does the girl usually do? A.She follows her own heart. B.She agrees with her teacher. C.She does what her parents tell her to do.