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12年精讲一、名词

12年精讲一、名词
12年精讲一、名词

【2012福建泉州】31. — Excuse me. What's the_______ usually used for?

—It's used for protecting people from the rain.

A. raincoat

B. mirror

C. shelf

【答案】A

【解析】根据答句用于遮雨的,可知答案为A。

【2012 贵州遵义】27. All the _______ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.

A. men teachers

B. women teachers

C. woman teacher

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意三八妇女节,可知是女教师,由于受All修饰因此用复数形式,名词woman 修饰复数名词时,本身也要变复数。

【2012江苏泰州】13. The people in western countries celebrate_______by making pumpkin

lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks.

A. Christmas

B. Halloween

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. New Year’s Day 【答案】B

【解析】本句考查民俗常识,戴面罩做南瓜灯,是万圣节,故选B。

【2012 福建宁德】27. —I'm thirsty. May I have something to drink?

—OK. Here's some______.

A. bread.

B. rice

C. water

【答案】C

【解析】前句提到渴了需要喝的,因此选C。

【2012山东东营】18. Mr. Jackson keeps lots of on his farm.

A. sheep

B. chicken

C. goose geese

D. pandas

【答案】A

【解析】lots of修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词,文中提到在农场饲养动物,故选A。

【2012山东东营】23. The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special .

A. ability

B. behavior

C. education

D. background

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。ability能力、才能;behavior行为;education教育;background 背景,由句意可知答案。

【2012山东日照】22. After school, I had a long _______ with my teacher about my study.

A. talk

B. word

C. speech

D. story

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。talk“谈话”;word“言词,话语”;speech“演讲”;story“故事”。这里根据句意“放学后我和我老师进行了长时间的有关我的学习的……”。所以选择答案A。

【2012新疆阜康】28 I like English very much. I never miss a to practice English

with foreigners.

A. subject

B. mistake

C. chance

D. space

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。subject主题;mistake错误;chance机会;space空间,句中提到和老外练习英语的机会,故选C。

【2012台州市】17. —Do you think the ________ of ".his skirt suits me"?

— Of course!You always look beautiful in red.

A.size E. color C. price D. design

【答案】B

【解析】根据答语,你穿红色的看起来漂亮,可知前面提到的是颜色,故选B。

【2011浙江义乌】17. — I want to buy the book if I have three days. Do you know its _______?

— Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan.

A. writer

B. size

C. price

D. color

【答案】C

【解析】由答语可能是40元,可知问句中问的是价格,因此选C。

【2012广西钦州】35. Tomorrow is _________. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.

A. Teacher Day

B. Teacher’s Day

C. Teachers’ Day

D. the Teachers Day 【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日,因此教师用复数形式的所有格。【2012云南大理】27. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________

of friendship.

A. station

B. energy

C. decision

D. invention

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在他的朋友的帮助下,他变了许多,也许这就是友谊的能量。energy 意为“能量,能力”。

【2012福建南平】24. — Did you enjoy the ______? — Yes, it was delicious.

A. party

B. meal

C. trip

【答案】B

【解析】根据答语:它非常可口,可知前句问的是一顿饭,故选B。

【2012广西柳州】31. Look. A _______ is singing in the tree.

A. pig

B. bird

C. cow

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。根据常识只有“鸟”能在树上歌唱。

【2012 南宁】29. There isn’t any_________ in the bowl.

A. noodles

B. dumplings

C. rice

D. eggs

【答案】C

【解析】由there isn’t后面可接单数名词或不可数名词,因此,选C。

【2012 贵州六盘水】28.—Do you like ?

—No. I like blue.

A. orange

B. apples

C. flowers

D. milk

【答案】A

【解析】由答语我喜欢蓝色,可知前句谈及颜色,所给选项中只有A可作橘色讲,故选A。【2012黔东南州】23.—What kind of noodles would you like?

—____________

A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles

B. Mutton and tomato noodles

C. Muttons and tomatoes Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词作定语,通常名词作定语要用单数形式,但man、woman除外,因此,答案为B。

【2012黔西南】11. I like ________best of all the vegetables.

A. potatoes

B. tomato

C. breads

D. rice

【解析】A. 考查名词。D是“米饭”,而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”,不可数名词;B 答案是单数形式;因此选择A答案。

【2012湖南怀化】24. —What would you like, Helen?

—I’d like some .

A. eggs

B. beefs

C. banana

【答案】A

【解析】考察名词的单复数。空格前有some修饰,所以空格中应该用可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词。eggs是可数名词的复数。故选A。

【2012吉林】37. —What’s your favourite _______?

—Physics. It’s intereting and useful.

A .job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject

【答案】D

【答案】本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知:是询问你最喜欢的学科是什么?故选D。

(2012辽宁大连) 6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.

A.medal

B.prize

C.symbol

D.record

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由题意“刘翔为中国赢得了第一块奥林匹克金牌”可知:用gold medal符合题意。

(2012辽宁大连) 10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..

A.theme

B.price

C.owner

D.writer

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后文Mark Twain可知:是要说明这本书的作者是谁。故选D。

【2012湖南岳阳】21.Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball _____ in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming.

A. dancer

B. player

C. watcher

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。NBA是美国职业篮球联赛的简称,由此可知:林书豪是第一位华裔联赛的篮球队员,故选B。

【2012青海西宁】18. — Would you like some ________?

—Oh, yes, just a little.

A. potatoes

B. eggs

C. porridge

D. vegetables

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查不可数名词的用法。根据答语just a little可知问句中应用不可数名词。所以选C。

【2012山东德州】19. Some people ride bikes to work instead of _____ pollution.

A. water

B. air

C. soil

D. White.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由题意可知:骑自行车代替开车去上班是为了减少空气污染,故选B。

【2012山东青岛】24. Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there's something wrong with the old man's _____.

A. eyes

B. teeth

C. throat

D. ears

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。A是“眼睛”;B是“牙齿”;C是“喉咙,嗓子”;D是“耳朵”。句子意思是:艾伦必须要很大声对她的爷爷说话,因为她的爷爷耳朵有问题。故选D。【2012山西】17. Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily

A. foods

B. clothes

C. buildings

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后文“eat healthily”可知:人们关心的是食品安全。故选A.

【2012天津】32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?

—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.

A. matter

B. excuse

C. result

D. expression

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后文“I saw her play tennis just now”可知:“her hand hurt”只是个不参加音乐会的借口,故选B。

【2012 云南昆明】23. My sister has a pen pal. She is from _______.

A. Canada

B. Japanese

C. English

D. Australian

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据题意“我妹妹有个笔友”可知:是介绍她来自于什么地方,因此选地点名词,只有A符合题意。

【2012四川遂宁】35. It’s reported that a car ____ happened last night and many people died in it.

A. accident

B. activity

C. attention

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后文“Many people died in it”可知:是发生的一起车祸,故选A。

【2012广东】28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.

A. bird

B. duck

C. sheep

D. Rabbit

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词复数。Sheep的单复数形式一样,根据句意“看见许多的绵羊“,可知用复数,故答案选C。

【2012河北】30. I'd like a _______for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.

A. potato

B. banana

C. candy

D. pie

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Potato意为“土豆,马铃薯”,banana意为“香蕉”,candy意为“糖果”,pie意为“馅饼”。根据下文中水果对你的健康有好处,可知答案为B。

【2012浙江杭州】29. It' s your _________as a teacher to protect your students.

A. duty

B. hobby

C. habit

D. manner

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Duty意为“责任,职责”,hobby意为“爱好”,habit意为“习惯”,manner意为“方式,规矩”。根据句意“作为老师保护你的学生是你的职责”,故答案选A。

【2012四川凉山】23. —I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.

—Would you like some _____ and _____?

A. apple juice; sandwich

B. apples juice; sandwiches

C. apple juice; sandwiches

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的数。Apple juice为复合名词,复数加在主体名词上,juice为不可数名词;sandwich为可数名词。故答案选C。

【2012四川广安】24. —Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning?

—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.

A. any advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。Advice意为“建议”为不可数名词,some可用在表示委婉语气的疑问句中,因此选C。

【2012四川南充】35. —Where can I find Jack?

—He is playing volleyball in the ______ now.

A. library

B. laboratory

C. gym

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Library意为“图书馆”,laboratory意为“实验室”,gym意为“体育馆”。根据下文回答“他现在在体育馆打网球”,故答案选C。

【2012浙江嘉兴】17. Please pick me up at the_ _. My plane arrives at 8:00 am.

A. hotel

B. airport

C. museum

D. theatre

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Hotel意为“旅馆”,airport意为“飞机场”,museum意为“博物馆”,theater意为“剧院”。根据下文“我的飞机8点到达”,可知答案为B。

【2012江西】27. If you go to visit London, don’t forget your _______ because it rains a lot.

A. passport

B. money

C. map

D. umbrella

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Passport意为“护照”,money意为“钱”,map意为“地图”,umbrella意为“雨伞”。根据下文“因为雨很大”可知为不要忘记带雨伞。故答案选D。

【2012江苏扬州】4.—Wish you a pleasant journey!

A. ring

B. hand

C. ride

D. present

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Ring意为“戒指,铃声”,hand意为“手”,ride意为“骑,乘坐”,present意为“礼物”。根据句意“我一到巴黎就给你打电话”,故选A。

Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?

A. unpleasant

B. useless

C. summertime

D. surprising

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查构词法。Landmark为合成词,只有C为合成词,其他的为派生词。故答案选C。

【2012江苏南京】3. -----Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?

------Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.

A. grammar

B. equation

C. punctuation

D. vocabulary

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Grammar意为“语法”,equation意为“方程”,punctuation 意为“标点”,vocabulary意为“词汇”。根据上文“你能告诉我怎样快速的记住单词吗?”可知下文为D。

【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA.

A. actors

B. players

C. waiters

D. writers

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Actor意为“演员”,player意为“队员”,waiter意为“服务员,侍者”,writer意为“作者”。林书豪为NBA的篮球运动员,故答案选B。

【2012·湖北·武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _____.

A. letter

B. sentence

C. message

D. notice

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Letter意为“字母,信”,sentence意为“句子”,message 意为“信息”,notice意为“通知”。Leave a message意为“留言,留信”。故答案选C。【2012湖北孝感】24. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.

A. game

B. information

C. idea

D. message

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。Game意为“游戏,比赛”,information意为“信息,资料”,不可数名词;idea意为“注意,想法”,message意为“信息,消息”,可数名词。Much修饰不可数名词,因此答案选B。

【2012湖北襄阳】26. —What does your father do, Lily?

—He is _____. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.

A. an actor

B. a policeman

C. a waiter

D. a reporter

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。Actor意为“演员”,policeman意为“男警察”,waiter意为“侍者,服务员”,reporter意为“记者”。根据下文“他的工作是务必使司机遵守交通规则”,

可知他是一名警察。故答案选B。

【2011湖北恩施】21. —How far is it from your home to school?

—It’s about twenty ______ walk.

A. minute’s

B. minutes’

C. minutes

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词的所有格。名词的所有格在词尾加’s,以s结尾的加’。根据句意“大约二十分钟步行的路程”,故用复数的所有格,因此答案选B。

【2012湖北黄冈】36. —Do you know that there are many different _____ animals in the zoo?

—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring.

A. kinds of; kind of

B. kinds of; kinds of

C. kind of; kinds of

D. kind of; kind of

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。kinds of 意为“各种各样的”,“Kind of 意为“有点”,根据句意可知答案选A。

【2012贵州贵阳】34. “What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three ______.”

A. orange

B. tomatoes

C. broccoli

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”,是可数名词;tomato意为“西红柿”,是可数名词;broccoli意为“西兰花”,是不可数名词。根据句意:你们的沙拉还需要些什么?我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.

【2012山东聊城】27. —What's your_________?

—I like listening to music.

A. job

B. age

C. hobby D .fan

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析的用法。job“工作,职业”,age“年龄”,hobby“爱好”,fan“(球)迷”。根据答语:我喜欢听音乐,所以选择答案C。

【2012 山东滨州】31. —My English teacher visited Australia last summer.

—Which city did he visit?

-______

A. Paris.

B. Washington.

C. London.

D. Sydney.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查专有名词的用法。由前句:参观了澳大利亚,可知答案为D。

【2012山东枣庄】20. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.

A. chairs

B. computers

C. doors

D. magazines

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析的用法。chair“椅子”,computer“电脑”,door“门”,magazine “杂志”。根据句意:我想成为一个为世界……写稿的作家。所以选择答案D。

【2012山东泰安】26. —Would you like some _____?

—Yes, a little please.

A. apple

B. banana

C. orange

D. milk

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。由下文的a little可知这里需要不可数名词milk“牛奶”,而apple“苹果”,banana“香蕉”,orange“橙子”都是可数名词。故选择答案D。

【2012.山东菏泽】2. -What do you call your father’s sisters?

-______.

A. Uncles

B. Cousins

C. Aunts

D. Parents

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。uncles“叔伯们”;cousins“堂兄弟姊妹们”;aunts“姑母姨母们”;parents“父母们”,由句中“father’s sisters”可知答案为C。

【2012浙江温州】5. — Where does your uncle work, Jack?

— In a _____ in Paris. He is a policeman.

A. TV station

B. bookstore c. post office D. police station

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。由后句“他是警察”可知答案为D。

【2012浙江丽水】21. — I'm afraid I will get lost in Sydney. It's my first time to be here, you see.

— Don't worry. Here is a____. It will help.

A.newspaper

B. watch

C. map

D. camera

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。newspaper“报纸”; watch“手表”;map“地图”;camera“相机”,由前句:我害怕在悉尼迷路,和后句:它会有帮助的,可知答案为C。

【2012浙江宁波】21. —Oh, dear! There isn't enough _______for us in the lift.

—No hurry. Let's wait for the next.

A. floor

B. scat

C. room

D. ground

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。floor“地板”;seat“座位”;room“空间”;ground“地面”,根据前句:电梯里没有我们足够的……和后句:我们等下一趟,可知答案C。

【2012浙江宁波】33. —Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?

—Oh, it's a ____________

A. suggestion

B. secret

C. reason

D. problem

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。suggestion“建议”;secret“秘密”;reason“理由”;problem “问题”,由于前句提到年龄问题,英国人把年龄看作个人隐私,故选C。

【2012浙江衢州】24. — What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.

— Would you like some_______?

A. noodles

B. meat

C. water

D. bread

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。noodles“面条”; meat“肉”;water“水”;bread“面包”,由前句:我有点渴, 可知答案C。

【2012浙江湖州】17. How many ______ do we need to make fruit salad?

— Two should be enough.

A.cabbage

B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。cabbage“卷心菜”;potatoes“土豆”;bananas“香蕉”;lemon “柠檬”,由句意:你需要多少……做水果沙拉?,可知答案C。

【2012贵州毕节】22. —Could you please pass me something to eat?

—What about some ______?

A. water

B. orange

C. fish

D. tea

【答案】C

考查名词的辨析。water“水”;orange“橘子汁;桔子”;fish“鱼”;tea“茶”。根据something to eat可以判断属于吃的东西只有fish,故选C。

【2012贵州毕节】28. —I ha ve ______ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A. joy

B. interest

C. trouble

D. fun

【答案】C

考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”,故选C。

【2011湖南株洲】22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.

A. fruits

B. vegetables

C. drinks

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。fruits意为“水果”;vegetables意为“蔬菜”;drinks意为“饮料”。根据句意“香蕉苹果和橘子都是水果。”故选A。

【2012重庆】24. -Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite ?

-She likes volleyball best.

A. food

B. color

C. sport

D. movie

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词的用法。food“食物”;color“颜色”;sport“运动”;movie“电影”,由答语:她最喜欢排球,可知答案C。

【2012贵州安顺】12. Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?

A.advice; man B.advices; men

C.suggestion; man D.suggestions; men

【答案】D

【2012湖北随州】21. The _____ often eat grass on the hill.

A. chicken

B. horse

C. cow

D. sheep

【答案】D

【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken,horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同,同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式,由此选D。

【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?

—I went to see a because I had a cold.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. reporter

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查名词的词义辨析。Teacher意为“教师,老师”,doctor意为“医生”,reporter 意为“记者”。根据下文回答“因为我感冒了”,可知我去看了医生,故答案选B。

【2012天津】32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?

—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.

A. matter

B. excuse

C. result

D. expression

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Matter意为“事件”,excuse意为“,借口,理由”,result 意为“结果”,expression意为“表达,表示”。根据上下文可推测那个仅仅是个借口,我刚才看见他打网球了,故答案选B。

【2012四川自贡】35. -- What's your favorite ?

-- Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.

A. season

B. subject

C. music

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Season意为“季节”,subject意为“学科”,music意为“音乐”。根据下文回答夏天,为季节,故答案选A。

【2012 广西桂林】32. My skirt is on the chair.

A. sisters'

B. sister

C. sisters

D. sister's

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查名词的所有格。名词的所有格表示物的所属关系,在词尾加’s,以s结尾的加’。根据句意“我姐姐的裙子在椅子上”,可知用所有格,故答案选D。

【2012江苏宿迁】8. —Where can I buy some books, Simon?

—Go to the in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.

A. restaurant

B. bookshop

C. cinema

D. library

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Restaurant意为“餐馆”,bookshop意为“书店“,cinema 意为“电影院”,library意为“图书馆”。根据上文我在哪里能买到书,可知在书店里,故答案选B。

【2012湖北宜昌】31. —Do you know the of the Confucius Institutes(学院)around

the world?

—More than three hundred, I guess.

A. list

B. name

C. number

D. country

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。List意为“清单”,name意为“名字”,number意为“号码,数字,数量”,country意为“国家”。根据句意“你知道全世界孔子学院的数量吗”,可知答案选C。

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried.

A. trouble

B. interest

C. fun

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Trouble意为“麻烦”,interest意为“兴趣,爱好”,fun意为“乐趣,玩笑”。根据下文我很担心可知我在学习数学方面有了麻烦,故答案选A。

【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.

─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Experiment意为“实验”,expression意为“表达,表情”,experience意为“经验,经历”,emotion意为“情绪,情感”。根据句意“她说她将永不会忘记在那里工作的美好的经历”,故答案选C。

【2012广西玉林】32. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it.

A. thing

B. message

C. informations

D. information

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Thing意为“事情,东西”,message意为“信息”可数名词,information意为“信息”不可数名词。A lot of后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。故答案选D。

【2012广西玉林】36. —What is your favorite food?

—I like ______ best. I had a large bowl last night.

A. potato noodle

B. potatoes noodles

C. potato noodles

D. potatoes noodles

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查名词的复数。复合名词的复数加在主体名词上,potato noodle的主体词为noodle,故答案选C。

【2012江苏镇江】10. - Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.

- Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____ while working there,

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. explorations

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Experiment意为“实验”,expression意为“表达,表情”,experience意为“经验,经历”,exploration意为“探险”。根据句意“他说他将永不会忘记在那里工作的美好的经历”,故答案选C。

【2011河南】( ) 23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full

of_______.

A. knowledge

B. energy

C. change

D. courage

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查名词的辨析。Knowledge意为“知识”,energy意为“能量,活力”,change 意为“变化”,courage意为“勇气”。根据句意“詹妮弗每天做很多运动她总是充满能量”,可知答案选B。

【2012山东济南】28. —What’s your favorite fruit?

—I like ______ best.

A. apples

B. broccoli

C. potatoes

D. cabbages

28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。

【2012山东济南】47. —Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?

—Of course. But don't eat too much.

A. bread

B. noodle

C. dumpling

D. hamburger

47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much,由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012陕西】24. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.

A. paper and pencil

B. apples and bananas

C. milk and eggs

D. bowl and spoons

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查名词的复数。Paper,milk为不可数名词,pencil,apple,banana,egg,spoon,bowl为可数名词。Some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故答案选C。

名词性从句讲解与辨析

英语语法:名词性从句语法讲解 时间:2016-10-08作者:来源:精品学习网 笔者在此就名词性从句中的几大易错点进行分析,希望对同学们有所帮助。 [关系代词和关系副词的误用] 例1 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 解析 that→where。本题考查宾语从句,引导词在从句中充当地点状语,所以将that改为where。 例2 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析 how。根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句,此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。 点拨若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用关系代词;若从句缺少时间、地点、原因、方式等状语成分,则使用关系副词 (when/where/why/how)。 [if和whether的误用] 例3 He asked her the question if they can be friends. 解析 if→whether。question后为同位语从句,只能用whether来引导,故而将if改为whether。 例4 It doesn’t matter so much you will come or not. 解析考查主语从句。句意:你来还是不来,这不怎么重要。代词it作形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。 点拨在表达“是否”这一意思时,我们经常会用到whether和if,但以下几种情况只用whether不用if: 1. 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中; 2. 在介词后的宾语从句中。如:It all depends on whether they will

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核心名词精讲

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教学标题名词、数词用法 教学目标复习名词、数词用法 教学重难点The usages of important knowledge points 上次作业检查 (名词)1、不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)谓语动词:单数 Drink/milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge/Food/rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。如 a cup of (一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)a piece of (一张......),a pair of shoes (一双鞋)如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸) 规则变化 1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌) 2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车) 注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months ②stomach--stomachs 3)以辅音字母(a/e/i/o/u除外)+结尾,变y为i再加- es。如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家) 注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5)以o结尾 (1)辅音字母(a/e/i/o/u)加o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) 注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1) 元音字母发变化。如man--men(男人) ,woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ,foot--feet(脚) mouse--mice(老鼠) ,policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察) 2) 词尾发生变化。如child--children(小孩) ,ox--oxen(公牛) 3) 单、复数形式相同。如fish--fish(鱼) ,sheep--sheep(绵羊) ,deer--deer(鹿) ,Chinese--Chinese(中国人) ,yuan--Yuan(元) ,jinn--jinn(斤) 注意不说an English,要说an Englishman. ①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数,没有复数。②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。 4) 形似单数,实为复数意义。如people(人,人们)these people (不说a people,可说a person) police(公安,警察)ten police(不说a police,可说a policeman) 四、名词的所有格 1.名词所有格的构成法 1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加's。 2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加。 如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间 3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)

第02讲 名词(解析版)

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(二)国人变复数的规则如下表:

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专题01 名词 I.单句语法填空 1.(2019?全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief 。 2. (2019?全国卷III)When they were free from work ,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ,together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition 【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition 。 3.(2019?浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections 【解析】考查名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no 是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect 是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections 。 4.(2018·6月浙江高考) Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes 【解析】考查名词单复数。dish 是可数名词,其前无限定词,故用其复数形式dishes 。 5.(2017?全国卷I ) This trend , which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease -the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects 【解析】考查名词复数。side effect 副作用,由前面的some 和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease 可知名词effect 用复数形式effects 。 6.(2016?全国卷I ) The nursery team switches him every few (day ) with his sister so

(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如: What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下: (1)It + be + 名词 + that从句(2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句 (3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句(4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, propose d, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如: He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。 注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。例如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

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