2011年中考语文试题
（考试时间120分钟满分120分）
一、积累与运用（17分）
1.按要求默写。（共8分，每小题1分）
A.潮平两岸阔，。（王湾《次北固山下》）
B. ，野渡无人舟自横。（韦应物《滁州西涧》）
C.感时花溅泪，。（杜甫《春望》）
D. ？雪拥蓝关马不前。（韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）
E.零落成泥碾作尘，。（陆游《卜算子咏梅》）
F.入则无法家拂士，，国恒亡，……（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）
G.为什么我的眼里常含泪水？……（艾青《我爱这土地》）
H.看，像牛毛，，，密密地斜织着，……（朱自清《春》）
2．阅读下面这段文字，按要求作答。（共4分，每小题2分）
艰难困苦，玉汝于成
只有经历了艰难困苦，你才能拥有一种厚实的质地与底蕴。①就像花草的种子在穿越了沉重黑暗的泥土后，才能更好地在阳光下茁壮成长；就像苍鹰在跌打下无数根羽毛后、才能锤炼出更为强健的翅膀。②经过艰难困苦的磨砺，使你拥有了花的芬芳、苍鹰的刚强。这样的成功，不仅会成就一个好的结果，更会成就一个人。
A.仿照文段中处画线句，写一个句子。（要求：不能直接搬用文段中的句子）
示例：就像花草的种子在穿越了沉重黑暗的泥土后，才能更好地在阳光下茁壮成长；
就像，才
能。
B.文段中处画“”线的句子有语病，请选用恰当的修改符号在原
句上修改。
3、名著阅读（共5分）
却说许攸暗步出营，径投①寨，伏路军人拿住。攸曰：“我是故友，快与我通报，说南阳许攸来见。”军士忙报入寨中。时①方解衣歇息，闻说许攸私奔到寨，大喜，不及穿履，跣足出迎，遥见许攸，抚掌欢笑，携手共入，①先拜于地。攸慌扶起曰：“公乃汉相，吾乃布衣，何谦恭如此？”①曰：“公乃吾故友，岂敢以名爵相上下乎！”攸曰：“某不能择主，屈身袁绍，言不听，计不从，今特弃之来见故人。愿赐收录。”①曰：“子远肯来，吾事济矣！愿即教我以破绍之计。”
A．上面选段是《三国演义》中许攸投奔（人物①的姓名）的情节。这一情节是小说后文，人物①在之战中取得成功的关键。（2分）
B.结合选段内容
．．．．文中人物①是一个怎样的人。（3分）．．．．．．，简要分析
二、古诗文阅读（16分）
阅读下面的古诗文，分别回答问题。
（一）竹里馆
王维
独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。
深林人不知，明月来相照。
4.这首诗传达出诗人的心情。（2分）
5.请描述“深林人不知，明月来相照。”展现的画面。（3分）
（二）
【甲】先帝创业未半而中道崩殂（cú），今天下三分，益州疲（pí）弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。
诚宜开张圣听，以光．先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞（sè）忠谏之路也。
（节选自诸葛亮《出师表》）
【乙】昔者，虢①君骄恣自伐②，谄谀亲贵③，谏臣诛逐，政治踳乱④，国人不服。晋师伐之，虢人不守，虢君出走，至于泽中，曰：“吾渴而欲饮。”其御⑤乃进清酒。曰：“吾饥而欲食。”御进腶脯梁糗⑥。虢君喜曰：“何给也?”御曰：“储之久矣。”曰：“何故储之?”对曰：“为君出亡而道饥渴也。”君曰：“知寡人亡．邪?”对曰：“知之。”曰：“知之何以不谏?”对曰：“君好谄谀而恶至言⑦，臣愿谏，恐先说亡……。”虢君作色而怒。
……遂徒行，即于山中居。饥倦，枕御膝而卧，御以块⑧自易，逊⑨行而去君。遂饿死，为禽兽食。
（节选自贾谊《虢君好谀》）
【注】①虢：读（ｇｕó）国，春秋时期的诸侯国。②自伐：刚愎自用。③谄谀亲贵：信任阿谀奉承、溜须拍马的小人。④踳：（ｃｈǔｎ）乱：杂乱。⑤御：车夫。⑥腶：（ｄｕàｎ）脯梁糗：肉及粮食等食品。⑦至言：忠言。⑧块：大土块。⑨逊：悄悄地溜走。
6．用“/”给下面的句子划分节奏。（只画一处
．．．．）(2分)
知之何以不谏
7．解释下面句子中加点的字。（2分）
①以光．先帝遗德光：②知寡人亡．邪亡：
8．下面各项句子中加点字意义相同
．．．．的一项是（2分）
（）
A、①恢弘志士之．气②何故储之．
B、①以．塞忠谏之路也②御以．块自易
C、①至于．泽中②皆以美于．徐公
D、①为．禽兽食②舌一吐而二虫尽为．所吞
9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（2分）
此诚危急存亡之秋也。
10．乙文中，虢君之死的根本原因是：“”，由此看出，甲文中诸葛亮向刘禅提出的“”建议的重要性。（都用原文中
．．．．的句子回答）（3分）
三、现代文阅读
阅读下面的两篇文章，分别回答文后的问题。
（一）兔年说兔
①“虎去神州添活力，兔奔华夏送春来”，农历辛卯兔年的到来，更加引起了人们对兔子的广泛关注。
②其实，兔子的美好形象早已走入了我国古代文学作品。在《嫦娥奔月》的神话故事中，人们想象出一个凡人不可企及的“广寒宫”，让玉兔在桂花树下抱杵捣药，降福人间。自此“玉兔“常被喻为明月”，如“金乌西坠、玉兔东升”。“静若处子，动若脱兔”的成语源自《孙子九地》，《三国演义》中关羽胯下坐骑也“号曰‘赤兔’”,日行千里。
③小白兔白又白，两只耳朵竖起来，爱吃萝卜爱吃菜。蹦蹦跳跳真可爱。这首儿歌广为传唱，更多的是因为人们对兔子乖巧可爱的外形和机灵敏捷的秉性的喜爱。
④奇特的大耳朵可以说是兔子的标志性特征。凭借这对大耳朵，周围哪怕是很轻微的声音，它也能捕捉到。它的耳朵还可以向着它感兴趣的方向灵活转动。当来到一个新的环境或者发现一个没有见过的物体时，它就会警惕地竖起并转动双耳来仔细探听动静。相反，如果它认为是处在安全的环境中时，耳朵就会向下垂。“三瓣嘴”是兔子的另一个典型特征，它的上唇从正中裂开成两片，便于把地面上的草搂进嘴里。
⑤兔子前肢较短，后肢较长；四肢强劲，肌腱发达，适于跳跃、奔跑。兔子平时跳跃缓慢，但受惊时常一跃而起，飞速奔跑。雪兔是世界上跑的最快的野生动物之一，奔跑时犹如离弦之箭，速度可达50千米小时，顷刻间它就消失得无影无踪。
⑥此外，兔子还有很多值得人们思考的特性：
⑦有句俗语：“ (A) ”，虽然兔子是典型的食草动物，但窝边草它却不吃。窝边草是用来藏身的，吃了，岂不是把自己暴露在敌人眼里自取灭亡？可见，保护好生存环境就是保护自己啊。
⑧成语“ (B) ”，讲的则是兔子具有忧患意识。杜甫诗曰“鹏碍九天须却避，兔藏三穴莫深忧。”兔子刨土打洞，洞穴不只一个，它为自己准备好多个藏身之处，以躲避灾祸，可谓未雨而绸缪。
⑨兔子眼睛很大，长在头的两侧，视野开阔。但两眼间距太大，往往要靠左右转动头部才能看清物体。快速奔跑时，如来不及转动头部，就有可能撞到前面
的障碍物。怪不得我国古代宋国的那个农夫有放弃耕田、“ (C) ”的侥幸心理呢。这样看来，我们不能心存侥幸，不能死守狭隘经验、墨守成规。
⑩在民间，兔子还被转换成有形的文化，出现了以兔形为主体的剪纸、刺绣、彩绘、泥塑等艺术形式，其多子多福、健康长寿、祛病驱邪、祈佑平安的文化内涵已经深入人心。
11．阅读全文，说说文章是从哪些方面来“说兔”的。（3分）
12．文章第④段，“凭借这对大耳朵，周围哪怕是很轻微的声音，它也能捕捉
．．到”一句中，作者为什么用“捕捉”而不用“听”？请说说你的理解。（3分）
13．文章第5段画线句子用了举例子、、的说明方法，请选
择其中一种
．．．．，简要说明表达作用。（4分）
表达作用：
14．阅读文章6—9段，根据下面的要求，将（A）（B）（C）三处的答案分别写在下面横线上。（3分）
(A)处应填写的俗语是：
(B)处应填写的成语是：
(C)处应填写的成语是：
15．趣味析字。（2分）
汉字“兔”，是由小兔子长耳短尾象形而来，那一“点”就是兔子的短尾巴。由“兔”字派生出的汉字也很有趣，例如：“冤”字，似兔在网内，不能走；意为屈，冤屈。
请参考解析“冤”字的方法，从形、意两方面解析“逸”字。
“逸”字：
（二）焦急
①为什么老写故乡的缺点？难道你看不出这里有任何一点美好的东西？为什么不说说故乡的好？
②朋友这样指责我。
③于是我带点罪恶感，走到人头攒动的淡水街头，再深深看一眼。
④还有比阿华更好的肉贩吗？他的肉摊子在市场入口第一家。从清晨六点开始剁肉切肉，应该是血肉模糊的木台子却干干净净；他每切一次肉，就清洗一次台面。切肉的时候，专心一致，把皮切开，把肥肉去掉，然后小心地把你要的肉放在秤上，告诉你多少钱，再添上一点瘦肉。包好之后，如果嫌提着太重，他就先把肉放在他的冰箱里，等你回程再取。如
如果你不懂怎么去清理猪脑，他就做给你看：拿支牙签，很技巧地把表面的血膜一路卷下来，然后告诉你有几种做法。阿华是个卖猪肉的市场小贩，没读过几年书，可是他弯身切肉那个专注的神情，好像手里一块油腻的猪肉是珍贵的木雕艺术，一刀都错不得。他对自己行业的敬重，比一些大学教授还要来得虔诚。
⑤到河边的邮局取信也是件愉快的事。认识你是“淡水人”之后，忘了邮箱钥匙也没有关系，窗后的人并不在意为你走一趟，把信递给你。买邮票少了几块钱也无所谓，下次再带来。如果你有远行，回来时急急探望堆积的邮箱，会发觉整叠整叠的邮件一捆捆扎好，等着你来拿。更好的是，插队的人挤到你前头去时，
卖邮票的小姐会很有正义感地坚持先把邮票卖给你。
⑥早上取信之后，我就绕到邮局后面的淡水河堤。十点钟，正是涨潮，水波
一浪又一浪地扑着河岸，皮肤黝黑的渔民蹲在地上修补鱼网。对着观音山，我坐
在堤上读信，偶尔，水花会溅到信纸上来。如果是黄昏，艳丽的夕阳就把薄薄的
信纸映成透明的红色。
⑦谁说我看不出这块土地的美好？
⑧可是，我确实写不出赞美的文章来；我说不出口。
住在校园中心，通往外界有三条路可走。出了前门是一条短短的下坡路，左
边有栋朴素的老庙，飞檐很轻俏地指向天空。右边是青翠的稻田，荷锄的农人站
在田心，远远看去像个稻草人。从侧门走出，是条充满蛙鸣与蟋蟀声的山路，通
往长满相思树的山丘。夹道的茅草丛和茅草后的水田里藏了千百只生命旺盛的小
东西，在夏天的夜晚，（1）忘情地嘶喊
．．．．．。这条路只能散步，不能聊天，因为虫声
很放肆。第三条路则从后门出去，路上没有一盏灯，就是黑暗中一条荒野小路。
（2）有时，月亮升起，草丛的香味……
⑨一年过去了，第一条路旁的水田被挖土机填平，拥挤的钢筋水泥楼房像肮
脏的章鱼，张牙舞爪地延伸。路面被卡车轧坏了，凹凸不平。建筑材料到处弃置。
再过几个月，人家会搬进来，骑楼会塞满货物，摊贩会占据路旁，货车会夹在路
中；这条路，愈来愈难走。
⑩蛙鸣的山路也结束了。建筑一寸一寸地把水田吃掉，蟋蟀和青蛙被机器压
死。后山上满山遍野的相思林整片整片地被砍掉，花枝招展的墓园像癣一样，到
处散布。建到一半又停工的房子露着生锈的铁管，很狰狞地霸占着山坡。
⑾这条路，我不再走，因为每走一次，就发觉相思林又秃了一块。
最后那条在黑暗中仰视月光的小径，也失去了。半年前，草丛深处开始有人
堆积垃圾，现在，短短一条路上有七个垃圾丘，一转弯就是一个，半年前丢在那
儿的免洗饭盒、汽水瓶、废电池，现在还在那，明年，也会在那。有月光的晚上，
垃圾的腐臭混合在逐渐消失的草香里。
⑿指责我专挑台湾缺点的朋友；是个比我快乐的人。他可以站在渡船头，迎
着河风尽情地去受落日的感动，毫无保留地去爱那满天的彩霞。我望着波光潋滟，
想的是水中多少鱼已经含汞。望着河上如水上人家的采砂屋，想的是这些采砂商
人如何把砂抽走，使得蚌壳没有附着的沙土而渔民要操作十几个小时才能捞起一
点点收获，想的是河底的沙如何淤积在河口，造成浅沙风浪，使小船出海有翻覆
的危险。望着美得令人心疼的夕阳，我想的是，为什么这样的美景，我却必须站
在垃圾的腐臭中欣赏？坐在杜鹃花围绕的阳台上，我想的是，那三条路正一条一
条地干枯，好像有人在我的血管末端打了结，好像有什么病毒正一寸一寸顺着我
的四肢蔓延上来——我想的是：
⒀这个美好的土地，你正在往哪里去？
⒁原谅我，我真的写不出赞美的文章来，因为我心急如焚。
⒂可是，你不焦急吗？
（作者龙应
台）
16．文章④--⑦段写出了作者对这土地____的感情，后文却反复强调“确实”“真
的写不出赞美的文章来”，原因是____________________________ __
。（4分）
17．品味语言，回答下面的问题。（共6分，每小题3分）
A．请赏析文章第⑨段中（1）处加点短语“忘情地嘶喊
．．．．．”的表达作用。
B．文章第⑿段，句子独立成段，比较下面原句与改句在表达效果上的不同。
原句：这条路，我不再走。
改句：我不再走这条路。
不同：
18．请根据文章第⑨段创设的情境进行合理想象，围绕“草丛的香味”，续写（2）处画线的句子（至少运用一种修辞方法）（3分）
有时，月亮升起，草丛的香味
19．将文章⑨-⑾段与下面链接的语段进行比较阅读，指出他们在写作上的一个
．．
共同点
．．．，并结合内容
．．．．说明作用（提示：可从写法或词语运用的角度作答）（5分）……于是那树，那沉默的树，暗中伸展它的根，加大它所能荫庇的土地，一厘米一厘米地向外。
但是，这世界上还有别的东西，别的东西延伸得更快，柏油路一里一里铺过来，高压线一千码③一千码架过来，公寓楼房一排一排挨过来。所有原来在地面上自然生长的东西都被铲除，被连根拔起。……
（节选自王鼎钧《那树》）共同点：
作用：
20．文章结尾写道：“可是，你不焦急吗”，这句话是否激起了你内心的波澜？请以“这美好的土地，你正在往哪里去”为开头，写下你阅读时的感悟（50字左右）（4分）
四、作文（50分）
21．按要求作文。
请以“阳光灿烂的日子”为题目
．．．，写一篇文章。
要求：①你可以大胆选择你能驾驭的文体，写你熟悉的内容，表达你的真情实感；
②文中不要出现真实的校名、姓名，如需要可用“××”代替，否则扣分；③不得抄袭；④不少于600字（如写作诗歌不要少于20行）。
A C
D
B ★★★★★
2011年中考数学试题
一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
1．3×(－4)的值是【 】
A ．－12
B ．－7
C ．－1
D ．12
2．如图，桌子上放着一个长方体的茶叶盒和一个圆柱形的水杯，则其主视图是
【 】
3．“山东半岛蓝色经济区”规划主体区包括的海域面积共159500km 2．159500用科学记数法表示为【 】
A ．1595×102
B ．159.5×103
C ．15.95×104
D ．1.595×105
4．某校九年级一班体育委员在一次体育课上记录了六位同学托排球的个数分别为：37、25、30、35、28、25．这组数据的中位数是【 】
A ．25
B ．28
C ．29
D ．32.5
5．下列运算正确的是【 】
A ．a 2·a 3＝a 6
B ．(a 2)3＝a 6
C ．a 6÷a 2＝a 3
D ．2－3＝－6
6．不等式组?????x ＋2＜3－2x ＜4
的解集是【 】 A ．x ＞－2 B ．x ＜1 C ．－2＜x ＜1 D ．x ＜－2
7．如图，菱形ABCD 的周长为16，∠A ＝60o，则对角线BD 的长度是【 】
A ．2
B ．2 3
C ．4
D ．4 3
8．化简 m 2 m －n － n 2 m －n 的结果是【 】 A ．m ＋n B ．m －n C ．n －m D ．－m －n
9．某校为举办“庆祝建党90周年”的活动，从全校1400
名学生中随机调查了
A ．
B ．
C ．
D ． 正面
A B O C
D 280名学生，其中有80人希望举办文艺演出．据此估计该校希望举办文艺演出的学生人数为【 】
A ．1120
B ．400
C ．280
D ．80
10．一次函数y ＝(k －2)x ＋b 的图象如图所示，则k 的取值范围是【 】
A ．k ＞2
B ．k ＜2
C ．k ＞3
D ．k ＜3
11．如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ．
下列结论不一定正确．．．．．
的是【 】 A ．AC ＝BD B ．∠OBC ＝∠OCB
C ．S △AOB ＝S △CO
D D ．∠BCD ＝∠BDC
12．如图，O 为原点，点A 的坐标为(3，0)，点B 的坐标为(0，
4)，⊙D 过A 、B 、O 三点，点C 为弧ABO 上的一点(不与O 、A 两点重合)，则cos C 的值是【 】
A ． 3 4
B ． 3 5
C ． 4 3
D ． 4 5
13．竖直向上发射的小球的高度h (m)关于运动时间t (s)的函
数表达式为 h ＝at 2＋bt ，其图象如图所示．若小球在发射后第2s 与第6s 时的高
度相等，则下列时刻中小球的高度最高的是第【 】
A ．3s
B ．3.5s
C ．4.2s
D ．6.5s
14．观察下列等式：
①1＝12；②2＋3＋4＝32；③3＋4＋5＋6＋7＝52；④4＋5＋6＋7＋8＋9＋10
＝72；…
请你根据观察得到的规律判断下列各式正确的是【 】
A ．1005＋1006＋1007＋…＋3016＝20112
B ．1005＋1006＋1007＋…
＋3017＝20112
C ．1006＋1007＋1008＋…＋3016＝20112
D ．1007＋1008＋1009＋…
＋3017＝20112
15．如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90o，AC ＞BC ，分别以AB 、BC 、CA 为一边向△
ABC
l a b 1 2 A
B
A B
C 图1 A B C
D
M 图2 外作正方形ABDE 、BCMN 、CAFG ，连接EF 、GM 、ND ，
设△AEF 、△BND 、△CGM 的面积分别为S 1、S 2、S 3，
则下列结论正确的是【 】
A ．S 1＝S 2＝S 3
B ．S 1＝S 2＜S 3
C ．S 1＝S 3＜S 2
D ．S 2＝S 3＜S 1
二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，满分18分）
16．－19的绝对值是 ．
17．分解因式：a 2－6a ＋9＝ ．
18．方程x 3－2x ＝0的解为 ．
19．如图，直线l 与直线a 、b 分别交于点A 、B ，a ∥b ．若∠1＝70则∠2＝ ． 20．如图，矩形ABCD 的边AB 与y 轴平行，顶点A 的坐标为(1，2)D 在反比例函数y ＝ 6
x (x ＞0)的图象上，则点C 的坐标为 ．21．如图，动点O 从边长为6的等边△ABC 的顶点A 出发，沿着A →C →B →A 的路线匀速运动一周，速度为1个单位长度每秒．以O 的圆在运动过程中与△ABC 的边第二次．．．
相切时是点O 三、解答题（本大题共7小题，满分57分）
22．(本题共2小题，满分7分)
(1)计算：(a ＋b )(a －b )＋2b 2； (2)解方程： 2 x ＋3 ＝ 1 x ．
23．(本题共2小题，满分7分)
(1)如图1，在△ABC 中，∠A ＝60o，∠B ∶∠C ＝1∶5．求∠B 的度数．
(2)如图2，点M 在正方形ABCD 的对角线BD 上．求证：AM ＝CM ．
A B C D E F G S 1 S 2 S 3
A
C D
图
1 24．(8分)某小学在6月1日组织师生共110人到趵突泉公园游览．趵突泉公园
规定：成人票价每位40元，学生票价每位20元．该校购票共花费2400元．在
这次游览活动中，教师和学生各有多少人？
25．(8分)飞飞和欣欣两位同学到某文具专卖店购买文具，恰好赶上“店庆购物
送礼”活动．该文具店设置了A 、B 、C 、D 四种型号的钢笔作为赠品，购物
者可随机抽取一支抽到每种型号钢笔的可能性相同．
(1)飞飞购物后，获赠A 型号钢笔的概率是多少？
(2)飞飞和欣欣购物后，两人获赠的钢笔型号相同的概率是多少？
26．(本题共2小题，满分9分)
(1)如图1，在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90o，∠ABC ＝30o，AC ＝m ，延长CB 至点D ，使BD ＝AB ．
①求∠D 的度数；②求tan75o的值．
(2)如图2，点M 的坐标为(2，0)，直线MN 与y ＝75o．
求直线MN 的函数解析式．
27．(9分)如图，在矩形OABC 中，点O 为原点，点A 的坐标为(0，8)，点C 的
坐标为(6，0)．抛物线y ＝－
4 9
x 2＋bx ＋c 经过点A 、C ，与AB 交于点D ． (1)求抛物线的函数解析式；
(2)点P 为线段BC 上一个动点(不与点C 重合)，点Q 为线段AC 上一个动点，
D E A M N C B
AQ ＝CP ，连接PQ ，设CP ＝m ，△CPQ 的面积为S ．
①求S 关于m 的函数表达式；
②当S 最大时，在抛物线y ＝－ 4 9
x 2＋bx ＋c 的对称轴l 上，若存在点F ，使△DFQ 为直角三角形，请直接．．
写出所有符合条件的点F 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．
28．(9分)如图，点C 为线段AB 上任意一点(不与点A 、B 重合)，分别以AC 、BC
为一腰在AB 的同侧作等腰△ACD 和△BCE ，CA ＝CD ，CB ＝CE ，∠ACD 与∠BCE 都是锐角，且∠ACD ＝∠BCE ，连接AE 交CD 于点M ，连接BD 交CE 于点N ，AE 与BD 交于点P ，连接CP ．
(1)求证：△ACE ≌△DCB ；
(2)请你判断△ACM 与△DPM 的形状有何关系并说明理由；
(3)求证：∠APC ＝∠BPC ．
备用图
2011年中考英语试题（绝密）
第I卷
一、听力测试
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
1. A. I can see a map on the wall.
B. You must look after your watch.
C. She flies kites in the park every autumn.
2. A .Do you like Chinese tea?
B. Would you like some hot water?
C. Are there any trees in the picture?
3. A. What food do you like?
B. Whose coats are these?
C. Where are our books?
4. A. The best time to come to China is in spring.
B. There was a strong wind the day before yesterday.
C. Jim couldn't wash himself or get dressed
5. A. I've never been to that farm before.
B. Some of the players were hard to stop.
C. I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话及问题听两遍。（5分）
6. A. Lucy's new hat B. Lucy's new kite.
C. Lucy's new bike.
D. Lily's old hat
7. A. A cup of tea. B. Some orange.
C. A glass of water.
D. Something to eat
8. A. The blue one. B. The red one.
C. The green one.
D. Neither.
9. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 9:30.
10. A. It's made in Shanghai. B. It's made of cotton.
C. It's made of wool
D. It's made in Jinan.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
11. A. At school.B In KFC.
C. At home.
D. In a food shop.
12. A, Chicken. B. Vegetable sandwiches.
C. Bread and milk
D. Chicken sandwiches.
13. A. Wash his face. B. Wash his hands.
C. Clean his teeth.
D. Wake his father up.
14. A. He's working. B. He's going to the station.
C. He's sleeping.
D. He's meeting his friend.
15. A. He went to the station to meet his friend.
B. He wrote to his friend till late last night
C. He couldn't find the way to the station last night
D. He read a book till late last night
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题读两遍。(5分
16. A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy.
C. It was wet.
D. It was dry.
17. A. She was going home
R She was going to her friend's house.
C. She was going to her office.
D. She was going to her uncle's house.
18. A. Because it was windy.
B. Because she couldn't find her glasses.
C. Because she couldn't find her friend's house.
D. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.
19. A. She turned off the radio.
B. She drove slowly.
C. She went to a hotel.
D. She read the road signs.
20. A. The first thing. B. The second thing.
C. The third thing.
D. The fourth thing.
Ⅱ．单词辨音：从每组单词中，选出一个划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的词。(5分)
Ⅲ．选择填空：从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(20分)
26.This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. the, the
D. /, a
27.It's too hot today. Please give a bottle of orange.
A. mine
B. he
C. her
D. our
28. our football team failed in the match, we did our best.
A. Though
B. But
C. Because
D. As
29. Xi'an is one of capital in China.
A. older, city
B. the older, city
C. oldest, cities
D. the oldest, cities
30. The river is very long and it is about .
A. 20 metres wide
B. 15 metres long
C. 30 metres high
D. 50 metres tall
31. — a year does your school have sports meetings?
—Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
32. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. at
33. These books should to the library on time.
A. send
B. be returned
C. give back
D. be got back
34. —Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?
—.
A. Not at all
B. Excuse me, I can't
C. Yes, I'd love to
D. That's right
35. The plane to Hongkong at this time of day.
A. takes off
B. gets to
C. leaves for
D. takes away
36. Reading in bed isn't our eyes.
A. good at
B. weak in
C. bad for
D. good for
37. children there are in a family, their life will be.
A. The less, the better
B. The fewer, the better
C. Fewer, richer
D. More, poorer
38. He has for three or four days.
A. got a headache
B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold
D. had a cough
39. They decided at the end of this month.
A. to leave
B. going back
C. travel
D. not start out
40. —Where have you been these days?
—I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend .
A. in Chinese
B. of Japan
C. of American's
D. from Canada
41. We find it to do some reading every day.
A. easily
B. be enjoyable
C. helpful
D. interested
42.Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing in a year?
43. Mike learns a lot about internet. And .
A. I don't, either
B. so do I
C. so am I
D. I am, too
44. My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days
B. ten day's
C. ten-days
D. ten days'
45. He asked me .
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
Ⅳ.完形填空：阅读短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应
an office, in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 48 the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but 49 heard him. Then Mr Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 50 Tuesday.
There was 51 for Mr Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 52 , Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 53 . When the lift was opened, Mr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 54 hours!
Now Mr Smith says, "I only use lifts if they have 55 in them. "
46. A. from Monday to Friday B. at the weekends
C. on weekdays
D. from morning till night
47. A. dangerous B. happy C. angry D. free
48. A. got off B. got into C. got out of D. got to
49. A. so meone B. everyone C. no one D. either
50. A. on B. to C. from D. until
51. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
52. A. read or write B. eat or drink C. cook D. know the time
53. A. was not there B. was not closed C. was not working D. was working
54. A. nearly 24 B. about 40 C. more than 60 D. over 94
55. A. pans B. beds C. exits D. telephones
V.阅读理解：阅读短文,．然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)
(A)
John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother's birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.
"I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. "John thought.
He advertised (登广告) in the newspapers. " Wanted—the best present for the woman who has everything. "
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him "the best present". But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird.
"This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. "
"I will listen to it, "John said. "If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. "
The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French, " he said. The bird spoke to him in French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a f amous pop song.
"I'll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?"
"One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?"
"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.
56. Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?
A. Because he loved his mother very much.
B. Because his mother needed these presents.
C. Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money.
D. Because he was the richest man in the world.
57. How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?
A. They rang John up.
B. They knew it from the newspapers.
C. John phoned them one by one.
D. They knew it on TV.
58. When did the man with a bird come to visit John?
A. Two weeks before John's mother's birthday.
B. On John's mother's birthday.
C. About five days before John's mother's birthday.
D. Less than a week after John's mother's birthday.
59. Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?
A. Because it was such a beautiful bird.
B. Because he wanted to help the poor man with the bird.
C. Because the bird could look after his mother.
D. Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy.
60. What does the sentence "It was delicious, "really mean in the story?
A. His mother ate the bird.
B. His mother let the bird fly away.
C. His mother began to learn languages from the bird.
D. His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.
(B)
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
61. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It grows quickly.
B. It's wood. `
C. it is easy to cut.
D. It is very thin.
62. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow .
A. in China
B. in Europe
C. on mountains
D. in Africa
63. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .
A. it is cheap
B. it has different colours
C. it is strong
D. it has been used by Asians
64. Bamboo pipes can .
A. make money
B. be trees
C. grow quickly
D. carry water
65. In Asia, bamboo has been used for .
A. a short time
B. many thousands of years
C. many hundreds of years
D. about 100 years
(C)
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that
right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, th is doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either righ t-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.
66. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found .
A. the art began from 1, 500
B.
C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
67. How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A. Less than one sixth.
B. More than a half.
C. About 40%.
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
68. What is the left hand for most people used to do?
A. It's used to find or hold things.
B. It's used to work with things.
C. It's used to make a person's eyes work together.
D. It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.
69. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
70. The best title(标题) for this passage is .
A. Scientists' New Inventions
B. Left-handed People
C. Which Hand
D. Different Brains, Different Hands.
Ⅵ．词形、词类转换：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(5分)
Ⅶ．改写句子：按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每空一词。(10分)
84. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. (改写句子，句意不变)
The foreigners want to kn ow
85. There were not any telephone calls made in English between the two countries years ago. (改写句子，句意不变)
Ⅷ．完成句子：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)
Ⅸ．书面表达(10分)
请根据下面六幅图，以“A Thankful(感激的)Bird”为题，用英语以第三人称的形式写一篇约80个单词的短文。
要求：1．短文内容要符合图画情景：
2．语句通顺、情节连贯、书写工整。
A Thankful Bird
2011中考物理试题（物理部分）
14.“朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”这是唐代诗人李白《早发白帝城》中的诗句。从物理学的角度看，我们说乘船的人是静止的，所选的参照物是
A.彩云
B.两岸
C.轻舟
D.高山
15.在抗洪救险中，解放军战士穿的救生背心，夹层里填充的是泡沫塑料块。这是因为泡沫塑料具有较小的
A.密度
B.弹性
C.硬度
D.导电性
16.2010年上海世博园中，超过一半的照明系统采用了LED 灯。同样的耗电量，LED 灯的发光量可达白炽灯的10倍以上。制作LED 灯的发光二极管主要使用的是
A.复合材料
B.超导材料
C.纳米材料
D.半导体材料
17.下列四幅实验装置图，对发电机的发明有直接影响的是
18.2011年5月22 日，大明湖畔出现“佛山倒影”奇观，图为目击
者当时拍下的照片。“佛山倒影”奇观形成的物理学原理是
A.光的直线传播
B.光的反射
C.光的折射
D.光的
色散
19.针对前段时间的旱情，我市气象部门多次进行了“人工增雨”作
业，效果良好。在空中中喷洒干冰（固态二氧化碳）是“人工增雨”
的一种常用方法，喷洒的干冰可以促使空气中的水蒸气变成小冰晶，冰晶下降过程中变成雨滴。在“人工增雨”作业中，空气中的“云”发生的物态变化有
A.凝华和熔化
B.凝华和液化
C.凝固和熔化
D.凝
固和液
20.在探究“影响滑轮组机械效率的因素”时，小明同学用图所示甲、乙
两个不同的滑轮组来验证的猜想是：滑轮组的机械效率可能与
A.被提升物体的重力有关
B.动滑轮的重力有关
C.物体被提升的高度有关
D.承重绳子的段数有关
21.热气球在空中匀速上升的过程中，它的
A.动能增大，势能不变，机械能增大
B.动能不变，势能减小，机械能减小
C.动能减小，势能增大，机械能不变
D.动能不变，势能增大，机械能增大
22.图所示的电路中，①、②、③是连接在电路中的三只电学仪表；
闭合开关S 后，灯L1、L2均正常发光。则
A. ①是电流表，②、③是电压表
B. ①、②是电流表，③是
电压表
C. ①、③是电流表，②是电压表
D. ②是电流表，①、③是
电压表
A B C
D
甲 乙