反义疑问句
1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。
不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。
It's very cold today, ↘isn't it? ↘ (说话时天气确实很冷。)
You're from England, ↘aren't you?↗ (说话时，对对方是否来自England，把握不大。)
2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来，要是别人问你：It's very cold today, isn't it? 你该怎么回答呢？
反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如：
She is good at English, isn't she?
回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定结构；否定的答案就用no＋否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。
那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is.
3、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
There isn't a computer in your room, is there?
“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？”你该怎么回答呢？
根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。” 便顺口回答道：No, there is. 这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了“事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes＋肯定结构；否定的答案就用no＋否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is.
4、总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了？不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You don't have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是--No, I don't.
5、针对祈使句也一样，无论是否带有否定，都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回答。如：Let's meet at the airport, shall we ？或者是Let's don't meet at the airport, shall we ?都是回答YES,we shall.（是的，在机场碰面）或者是NO,WE SHALL NOT(不，不在机场碰面)
6、奇葩
1）当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
3）当陈述部分是I think , believe, expect, suppose, imagine+从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she？
4）陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they ？
What a smell, isn't it ？
一、练习：
1.Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she
B. was she
C. did she
D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t
B. some, is
C. little, isn’t
D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it
B. don’t they
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one
B. he
C. it
D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he
B. did one
C. did they
D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I
B. aren’t we
C. are we
D. am n’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. can
D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t
D. mustn’t
二、再来一次：
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. do
C. dare
D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. is it
D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. used he
D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
三、最后一练：
A. will you
B. shall we
C. won’t you
D. do you
26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right.
A. will we
B. shall we
C. don’t we
D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. is there
32. The re won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
— Yes.
A. don’t I
B. did she
C. do I
D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you ar e right, _____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you
B. did n’t you
C. do I
D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he
B. were he
C. wouldn’t he
D. would he
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
反意疑问句练习题及答案 一、选择最佳答案填空 1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he 3、Y ou have few friends, ______? A. haven’t you B.have you C. you have D. you haven’t 4、T om has supper at school, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t D. does he 5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he? A. reading, isn’t B. to read, isn’t C. reading, hasn’t D. to read, hasn’t 6、Y ou were on the farm yesterday, ______ you? A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. weren’t 7、Don’t close the window, ______ you? A. did B. will C. was D. won’t 8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joan’s late for school,______? A. wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
反义疑问句 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jac k, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am strong and healthy aren’t I。 7．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否 定+肯定？如： ①Y ou can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore ,
反意疑问句用法及练习 反意疑问句是指提出情况或者看法，询问对方同意不同意。这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句的形式，后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句，前后两部分要构成反意疑问关系。又分为两种情况：（1）前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分要为否定形式，即“前肯后否”的形式；或（2）前一部分为否定形式，后一部分则为肯定形式，即“前否后肯”的形式。具体句式如下： 1.0 前肯后否 He is a pupil, isn’t he? You are a teacher, aren’t you? We are here, aren’t we? He likes English, doesn’t he? You like English, don’t you? They like English, don’t they? We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we? 2.0 前否后肯 He isn’t a pupil, is he? You aren’t a teacher, are you? They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they? I am not a teacher, am I? You haven’t done your homework, have you? 3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时， 3.1陈述句为肯定句时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I, 而不是am not I （可用am I not），例如： I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? I am a doctor, aren’t I?或 I am a doctor, ain't I? （慎用） 反意问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not)，而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式，所以人们便用aren’t来代之。 原来，aren’t I 是由 am not I 的缩写形式amn’t I 演变来的。而这种演变的原因，就是发音的便利。英国人讨厌两个鼻辅音 [m] 和 [n] 放在一起发音。当这两个音在amn’t I 中撞到一起时，就必须进行简化，只保留其一。英国人感觉 [a:nt] 比[a:mt] 要顺口一些。所以在 18 世纪的文献里开始出现an’t。 元音 [a:]的发音长短有变，有时长，有时短，由于aren’t中元音后的 r 在 18世纪左右是不发音的，所以amn’t的简化发音an’t和aren’t的发音自然就没有区别了。18 世纪以后，曾经流行的an’t I 渐渐被aren’t I 取代。今天在爱尔兰和苏格兰的某些方言中仍可听到amn’t。aren’t I 在美国也被广泛使用。有些美国人不喜欢，感觉它有点装腔作势，认为还是am not I 更正式。但aren’t I无论在口语还是书面语中都已被英语世界的大多数人接受。
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
反意疑问句 一、祈使句后的反意疑问句： 祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。 1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 如：Give me a hand, will you? 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。 如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you? 3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。 如：Stop talking, can’t you? 4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Let’s have a try, shall we? 但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。 如：Let us go now, will you? 5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you? 以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。 二、复合句的反意疑问句 其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。 1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。 如：He said he was a teacher, didn’t he 2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。 如：I don’t think he will come, will he? ②陈述部分如果是“I don’t think（believe，suppose，expect…）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如： --We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,have they? --Yes,they have.（不，他们到了）/No,they haven’t.（是的，他们没到） ③当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如： Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’t she? 3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。 如：John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he? 三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句： 1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如： ①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
反意疑问句【反意疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头： you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。
反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）
反义疑问句的用法 1.定义: 反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。 2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。 3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。 Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？ Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？ 4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。 -Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？ -Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。 -You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？ -No, I can't. 是的，我不会。 特别注意： 1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes" 即不， 对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： "It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。 2）像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构 如：He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she? 5. 反义疑问句的类型: (1)、be型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？