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访落人教新版七年级英语下总复习课课重点解读

访落人教新版七年级英语下总复习课课重点解读
访落人教新版七年级英语下总复习课课重点解读

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?重点知识点及练习题

1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. ”喜欢做某事”,但like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作;而like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作

2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in

eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club.

2) I am in the swimming club now.

people: n. 人;人们,是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

eg: 1) People like to listen to music.

也可作“民族”讲,是可数名词

eg: 1) This is a brave people.

talk 是不及物动词,若跟宾语,必须跟相应的介词。talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”;talk with sb.”于某人交谈”;talk about sth. “谈论某事”

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

eg:1) Can you help me with English?

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.

be good at 擅长;善于;后接名词、带刺或动名词

eg: 1) You are good at sports.

be good for 对--有益(有用);后接表示人或事物的名词

2) Exercise is good for health.

be good to 对--和善;一般后面接表示人的名词

3) She is good to me.

the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day

need : 实义动词,用法:need to do sth.

eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.

也可作为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,它多用于否定句和疑问句。

2) Need i go there now?

----want for--- :“为--招聘---”

Can you play the guitar or the drums?

该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式,并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时,不能用yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。

eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s?

----It’s Jack’s.

be in “成为----众的一员”(= be a number of)

eg: I’m in a rock band.

too; also; as well; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”,但用法不同。

1) too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前边常有逗号。

eg: He is a worker, too.

2) also 较正式,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词和助动词之后。

eg: He also plays the piano.

as well 多用于口语,只用于句末。

eg: He can play the guitar as well.

以上三个词都不能用于否定句,否定句中用(not---)either.

eg: He was not there either.

13. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。

eg: He wants some English books.

want to do sth. 想做某事

eg: They want to go to the park.

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

eg: Do you want me to help?

语法:情态动词can

情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,既:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

用法:

表示能力,“会;能”。eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?

表示请求或许可,“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?

表示推测和可能,“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。

含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首,其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”;否定回答为:“No,主语+can’t”。

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 单元大归纳

短语归纳

play chess 下国际象棋

play the guitar 弹吉他

speak English 说英语

English club 英语俱乐部

talk to 跟…说

play the violin 拉小提琴

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友

do kung fu 会(中国)功夫

tell stories 讲故事

play games 做游戏

on the weekends (在)周末

用法集萃

play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球

play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形能/会做某事

a little + 不可数名词一点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部

like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

典句必背

Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

You can join the English club.

Sounds good.

I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit2 What time do you go to school重点知识点及练习题

dress sb. (oneself) eg: She dresses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。

dress 后不能接“衣服”类词作宾语。

be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词。eg: They are dressed in red. 他们穿着一身红衣服

brush one’s tee th

what time所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”、“几分钟”;when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广,回答时可以用具体几点钟,也可以说哪一天,甚至哪一年。

频率副词:always , often , sometimes , never等,提问用特殊疑问词how often

job cn. 工作,职业eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.

work un. 工作单位;工作;劳动eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus.

v. 工作;劳动;干活eg: Tony’s uncle works in a factory.

exercise v. 锻炼;练习

un. 锻炼;运动eg:Walking is good exercise.

cn. 练习;习题eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.

best---- well adv. eg: Which skirt do you like best?

the best---- good adj. Who os the best student in your class?

do 做实义动词”做“,可单独做谓语。do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助动词,无实际意义,不能单独做谓语。

eg: When do you usually do your homework? ----- I usually do my homework in the evening.

take a walk = have a walk = go for a work

either ----or---- 或---或---;不是---就是----;是---还是----eg: Either she or i am right. neither---nor---- 既不是-----也不是---- eg: Neither she nor i am right. Neither hot nor cold.

both----and---- 两者都---- eg: Both she and i are right.

lots of = a lot of

tastes 尝起来

一、时间表达法:

整点时间:

“基数词+ o’clock”表示,o’clock可省略。

eg: ------What time is it ?

------It’s five.

非整点时间

(1)钟点数+分钟数

eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty

注意:在这种形式中,15分钟不能用a quarter 表示,30分钟不能用half 表示。

(2)分钟数+ past/to +钟点数

如果分钟数不超过30,就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示,30分钟可用half 表示。

eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four

如果分钟数超过30.就用“60减去分钟数+ to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。

eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven

口诀:“时”在前,“分”在后,quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚;前是“分”,后是“时”,past 或to 立中间;past加,to 是减。如果表示“几点半”,要用half past 加钟点。

表示时间的介词in , on 和at 的用法。

1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。

on July 2nd 在七月二日on Sunday 在星期日

on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨

2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前,或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。

eg: in the afternoon 在下午in summer 在夏天

3. at 用在具体时刻之前,或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。

eg: at six o’clock 在六点at noon 在正午

如果时间词前有next , this, last, every等修饰语时,常不用介词。

Unit2 What time do you go to school? 单元大归纳

短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or…要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of 许多,大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for 迟到

用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. take a(n) +名词从事(……)活动

4. half past +基数词……点半

5. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

6. from …to …从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students uasually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit3 How do you get to school? 单元大归纳

短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between …and …在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with …和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

用法集萃

1. take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…

2. How do / does …get to …? …是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take …? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。

典句必背

1. – How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. in class 在课堂上

2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规(图书馆规章制度/家规)

3. arrive late for class 上课迟到

4. in the hallways 在走廊里

5. in the classrooms 在教室里

6. listen to music 听音乐

7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士

8. wear a hat 戴着帽子

9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐

10. in the music room 在音乐房里

11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里

12. eat outside 在外边儿吃

13. sports shoes 运动鞋

14. gym class 体育课

15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度

16. have to 不得不;必须

17. after school 放学后

18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出

19. too many rules太多规矩

20. every morning 每天早上

21. be in bed 睡觉

22. by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前

23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服

24. make dinner 做晚餐

25. the Children’s Palace 少年宫

26. learn the piano 学钢琴

27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心

28. go to bed去睡觉

29. talk loudly 大声地说话

30. ride one’s bike 骑某人的自行车

31. wear a helmet戴着头盔(防护帽)

*32. so many 很多;如此多的

*33. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事?

2. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.

然后(稍后)我必须去少年宫学钢琴。

3. No talking! 不许讲话!

*4. You’re lucky! 你好幸运啊!

Unit12 Don’t eat in class.

1. 肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他;否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形;

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;

(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4) No+Ving.

练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read

B. doesn’t read

C. don’t read

D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到:(arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到:

3. 主语省略(无主语)

主语不省略(有主语)

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:

复数:

练:(1) –I can’t stop smoking, doctor. –For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. have to

5.

too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐:

(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)

7. 不要大声说话:

请大声说:

8. 他擅长于唱歌:

be good at doing sth

9. 表示“地点”的词组:

(1)

(2)

10. 表示“时间”的词组:

(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school

(2) 在上学的白天/

(3) 到晚上1010 o’clock p.m.

11. (1) with 和;如:(不能用and)

(2) with 戴着;如:(不能用wears)

(3) with 有着;如:(不能用has)

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.

单元大归纳

【短语归纳】

1. on time 准时,按时

2. listen to …听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则

【用法集萃】

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格

7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

【典句必背】

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

Unit5 Why do you like pandas?

单元大归纳

【短语归纳】

1. kind of 有几分,有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中

10. twelve years old 十二岁

11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

【用法集萃】

1. —Why…? 为什么……?—Because…因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3.want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 名词复数……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

【典句必背】

1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?

—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.

大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water.

它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger.

但是,大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。

10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. watch TV 看电视

2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天

3. TV show 电视节目

4. write a letter 写封信

5. read a book/books 读书;看书

6. wait for 等候;等待

7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事(物)/某人

8. some of ………中的一些;一些……

9. in the first/second/next/last photo

在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里

10. at the pool在这个(那个)水池

11. at home 在家

12. be with sb. 和某人在一起

13. in this photo 在这张相片里

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. What are you doing? 你在过什么?

I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。

2. What’s he doing? 他在干嘛?

He’s reading. 他正在阅读。

3. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

4. What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么?

5. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?

6. What’s he reading? 他在读什么?

7. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话?

8. What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么?

9. Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿?

10. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳?

11. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗?

No, she isn’t. 不,她没在。

12. Here are so me … 这儿有一些……

13. Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗?

No, I’m not. 不,我没有。

Unit5 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么?--我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒:

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:

5. some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)

a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)

6.

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7.

①做家庭作业:do one’s homework②打扫房间:clean the room

③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④

⑤看书/看报/看杂志:

⑥ (学生)(老师)

⑦举行晚会:⑧和某人说再见:

8.

9. 在第二张照片中:

在下一张照片中:在最后一张照片中:

10. 等汽车:在汽车站等(某人):

11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.

13. 活动:activity 复数:(以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)

玩具:toy 复数:(以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)

14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;

(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;

(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show

(2) show v. 给…看;如:

(3) show v. 表演;如:

Unit6 I’m watching TV.

单元大归纳

【短语归纳】

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to 听

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿

【用法集萃】

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?

—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

【典句必背】

1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?

—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?

—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?

—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?

—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. how’s = how is……怎样

2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气

3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京

4. play computer games 玩电子(电脑)游戏

5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔

6. in picture d 在图片d中

7. Around The World 环绕世界;世界各地

8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目

9. on vacation 在度假;在假期

10. take photos / a photo 照相;拍照

11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上

12. look at 看着……

13. this group of people 这群人

14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人

15. look cool 看起来很酷

16. in this heat 在这种热度下

17. have a good time 玩得开心;玩得愉快

18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里

*19. as usual 像往常一样,照例

*20. my whole family 我全家

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. How’s the weather in … /there?那儿天气任何?

It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。

It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气(阴天)/晴天/刮风的天气。2. How’s it going?近来怎么样?

Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!

很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟(可怕)了!

3. some, others … 一些……,其他的……

4. I’m surprised + 从句我对……很吃惊。

5. It’s winter in France. (这时)在法国是冬天。

6. What do you do when it’s raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么?

*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?

*8. Happy New Year! 新年好!

Unit6 It’s raining!

1. –今天北京的天气怎么样?(无like用How)

--是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天气:windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)

同义句:(有like用What)

-- It’s sunny. (其他天气:warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid) 练:We don’t know _______ the weather will be tomorrow.

A. how

B. what

C. how’s

D. what’s

2. --你最近过得怎么样?--

--相当好:Pretty good. 很棒:Great. 还不错:Not bad. 很糟糕:Terrible.

3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。(it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)

(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。(it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)

(3) 现在正在下雨:(is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)

相同用法的词还有

练:(1) What do you do when it ______? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy

(2) It’s __________ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.

(3) The radio says it will be __________ (rain) tomorrow.

(4) –How’s the weather on Sunday? -- ________.

A. It’s rain

B. It’s raining

C. It’s rains

D. It rainy

4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。

The World show.

5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上:

②lie on the beach (lie加ing的规则:将ie变成y, 再加ing)

6. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。

(1) 一些…,另一些…(复数):some…, others…

(2) 一个…,另一个…(单数):one…, the other…

7. 他们看起来很酷:They look cool. 他看起来很酷:

8. 电话用语:(1) 你是谁?Who’s that? 不能用:Who are you?

(2) 你是某某吗?Is that…? 不能用:Are you…?

(3) 是某某在说话吗?Is that … speaking? 回答用:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

(4) 我是某某:This is…. 不能用:I’m ….

(5) 是某某在说话:This is … speaking.

9. 完成某事:finish sth

如:

10. 跟在to

11. 与look有关的词组:

(1) 看着某人/某东西:(2) 寻找某人/某东西:

(3) 照顾某人/某东西:(4) 看起来像某人/某东西:

(5) 小心:

(6) 朝…外面看:如:朝窗外看:look out of the windows 12. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如:relaxed, surprised, interested, excited

与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如:relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting

练:(1) The teacher is __________ (surprise) at the news.

(2) I’m having a good time and __________ (relax).

13. 烧饭(总称):烧早饭(中饭,晚饭):cook breakfast/lunch/dinner

14. 度假:have a vacation

15. 拍照片:(单数) take a photo (复数) take photos

16. 打沙滩排球:

17.

18. 围围巾:(单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves

19. (天气)晴朗的:sunny = fine = nice

如:

20. 学习:study 三单:(以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)

海滩:beach 复数:(以s, x, ch, sh结尾的,加es)

Unit7 It’s raining!

单元大归纳

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

4. take a message for …为……捎个口信

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

【典句必背】

1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样?

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

单元大归纳

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between…and…在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远14. go along…沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边/ 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费(有空)

【用法集萃】

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转

2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在

spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

【典句必背】

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh…where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. look like 看上去像;长得如何

2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发

3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高

4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材

5. in Class Five 在五班

6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛

7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子

8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子

9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长

10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发

11. be very popular 非常受欢迎

12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的,中等身高

13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发

14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮

15. a little bit 有点儿

16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静

17. tell jokes 讲笑话

18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重;有点儿笨拙

19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发

20. never do sth. 决不做某事;从不做某事

21. stop talking 停止说话

22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发

34. play chess 下象棋

35. this person 这个人

36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜

37. have a beard 留着大胡子

38. remember sb. 记得某人

39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair

戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手

40. have a new look 有个新形象

41. not … any more 不再……

42. Ruth(人名) from New York 来自纽约的鲁思

43. go shopping 购物

*44. last month 上个月

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?

She is of medium build, and she has long hair.

她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发。

2. Do you remember …? 你记得……吗?

3. I don’t think he’s so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。

4. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。

*5. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。

Unit7 What does he look like? 对“外表”提问

1. –他看起来长得怎么样?(有look,用does/do)

--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。

①同义句:(只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)

区别:他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)

②区别比较:(1) /身材:是of, 前用be动词)

(2) /身材:He medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

2. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词)

①一点点+形容词:a little bit+形容词= a little+形容词= a bit+形容词;

②一点点+名词:a little+名词名词;

如:

3. (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较:The tall curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话:

①stop doing sth

②stop to do sth

练:(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).

(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了:

wear a red dress

颜色如:

6. 没有人知道我:

如:(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.

A. enjoys

B. enjoy

C. enjoyed

D. enjoying

7.

8. 篮球队的队长:(有of,需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”如:

②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”如:

9.

10. 受某人的欢迎:受欢迎的:popular

对某人友好:友好的:friendly

11. 讲故事:

开某人的玩笑:

12. (此处的look作“名词”)

13. 去买东西:go shopping

在购物商场购物:

14. (1) look v. 看起来;如:

(2) look prep. 外表;如:

15. (1) like v. 喜欢;如:

(2) like prep. 像;如:

Unit9 What does he look like?

单元大归纳

【短语归纳】

1. short hair 短发

2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

5. medium height 中等个子

6. medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movie 去看电影8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸

13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金**的头发

【用法集萃】

1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? ……看上去什么样?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子

3. sb. + has +…hair 某人留着……发

【典句必背】

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. I’d like = I would like 我想要

2. what kind of … 哪种……

3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面

4. what size bowl of … 多大碗的……

5. he’d like = he would like 他想要

6. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一份儿小碗的/ 中号的/ 大碗的……

7. orange juice 橙汁

8. green tea 绿茶

9. at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆

10. have some great specials 有些很棒的特色餐

11. lunch special 特色午餐

12. get dumplings 吃饺子

13. ice cream 冰淇淋

14. a small orange juice 一小杯桔子汁儿

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. I’d like some noodles . 我想要点面条。

2. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

3. What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条?

4. What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条?

5. What size do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的?

6. I like … and … 我喜欢……和……

7. I don’t like … or … 我不喜欢……和……

8. Special 1 has beef and onions. 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。

9. Special 2 is just/only RMB 8 for 15. 二号特色餐是要8到15元。

10. Orange juice is only 2 RMB. 橙汁只需两元。

11. Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来吃饺子吧!

12. What kind of dessert would you like? 你想要那种甜食?

13. We have 2 great new specials. 我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。

14. What size of dessert would you like? 你想要多大份儿的甜点?

15. I’d like a vacation. 我想要个假期。

*16. Anything else? 还有什么吗?

*17. Would you like any drinks? 你想喝点儿什么吗?

Unit8 I’d like some noodles.

1. --你想要什么?

--我想要一些面条:

would like sth = want sth (后跟名词,不加to)

(后跟动词,加to) 练:(1) Do you want ________?

A. speak English

B. to the new pants

C. ho home

D. to go to school

(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?

2. 餐厅英语:

--我能帮您吗?-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?

--我想要一些面条。some noodles. (I’d = I would)

–你想要什么种类的面?

--我想要牛肉番茄面。-- (注意用“单数”)

–你想要多大碗的面?

--我想要一中碗面。-- (一中碗…)

3. --你想吃些东西吗?

--(接受)好的:-- Y es, please. 或Y es, I’d like/love to.

(拒绝)不,谢谢。-- No, thanks.

练:-- Would you like some tea? -- ________.

A. Yes, I would

B. Yes, please

C. No, I don’t

D. No, please

4. (此处的“买”不能用buy,只能用take)

5.

6. 特色菜一15元\:

7. some+不可数名词(无复数,不能加s),作句子主语时,动词用“三单”。

some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s),作句子主语时,动词用“复数”或“原形”。练:(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.

(2) I’d like some _______ and _______.

A. porridge, vegetables

B. beef, tomato

C. French fries, orange juices

8. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接:

“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接:

9. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some;

人教版七年级下册英语各单元作文

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