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高校英语三级语法复习讲义

高校英语三级语法复习讲义
高校英语三级语法复习讲义

高校三级语法复习讲义

1.词性变化

考试分值最多量最大的一块,在PartⅡ的Section B 中出现。从历年试题答案分析:

2010.06 26.payment 29. growth 31. responsibility 32. injured 34. quickly 2009.12 30. occasionally 31. advanced 33. complaint

2009.06 26. lucky 27.introduction 34. heavily

2008.12 26. quickly 28. interesting 30. performance 34. wonderful 2008.06 26. solution 28. believe 30. boring 33. effectively 2007.12 26. application 27. cheerful 34. deeply

2007.06 27. investment 32. national 33. directly

2006.12 26. entirely 29. difference 32. employee

2006.06 26. performance 29. extremely 31. fasten 33. appointment 2005.12 26. settlement 29. widen 32. economic

2005.06 26. equipment 32. successful 34. qualified 35. internationally

v. → n. -ment; -th; -tion; -ence; -ance; -th

a. → ad. -ly;

v. → a. -ed; -ing

n. → a. -ful; -al; -y

a. → v. -en;

a.→n. -ty

习题附后:

(10,06,26) Nowadays, electronic__payment_____(pay) is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.

(10,06,29) The __growth____(grow) of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.

(10,06,31) It is the _responsibility_____(responsible) of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.

(10,06,32) It was reported that the ___injured___(injure) people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.

(10,06,34) It’s important to realize how __quickly____(quick) this disease can spread over the globe.

(09,12,30) Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other

only_occasionally_____(occasional).

(09,12,31) Some domestic manufactures are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more __advanced___(advance) technology. (09,12,33) If your neighbors are too busy, then you have a good reason to make your_complaint____(complain).

(09,06,26) Your daughter is __lucky___(luck) enough to have been admitted to this large company.

(09,06,27) After an _introduction____(introduce) by the chairperson, we will go on with the day’s discussion.

(09,06,34) The new university graduate is confident of _winning____(win) the post as the assistant to the managing director.

(08.12.26) He tried to solve the problem, but he _quickly____(quick) gave up. (08.12.28) It is far more _interesting__(interest) for me to chat online with friends

than to watch TV.

(08.12.30) The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent_

performance____(perform) at work.

(08.12.34) It’s really _wonderful____(wonder) to see you here again in Beijing. (08.06.26) Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only __solution____(solve)

to the energy crisis.

(08.06.28) Nobody at the meeting would __believe____(belief) that the new

proposal could be carried out smoothly.

(08.06.30) The lecture was so _boring_____(bore) that many of the students in the

classroom fell asleep.

(08.06.33) The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of

pollution _effectively____(effective).

(07,12,26) Sandy made quite a number of __application___(apply) for a management position but failed every time.

(07,12,27) The graduates had a _cheerful_____(cheer) farewell party before leaving the college.

(07,12,34) Although he was _deeply_____(deep) hurt by what she said to him , he made no reply.

(07.06.27) I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the

_investment____(invest).

(07.06.32) The organization started a __national___(nation) campaign against

cigarette smoking in public places.

(07.06.33) Application for this training course should be sent _directly____(direct)

to the admission office.

(06,12,26) The manager was __entirely____(entire) unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.

(06,12,29) I’m afraid there is not much __difference____(differ) in their points of view.

(06,12,32) I’m sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient ___employee__(employ).

(06,06,26) I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a

three-day __performance_____(perform).

(06,06,29) After the blood, life was _extremely_____(extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.

(06,06,31) Before the flight takes off , all passengers are asked to __fasten____(fast) their seat belts.

(06,06,33) I can not go shopping with you because I have an _appointment____(appoint) with my dentist this afternoon.

(05,12,26) Following the (settle)_settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal

(05,12,29) We should read more and see more in order to(wide) widen our horizons

(05,12,32) Some experts suggest that we slow down the(economy) economic

growth in the country

(05,06,26)we are not short of raw materials at the moment , but we need

reliable(equip) equipment

(05,06,32)Following the (success) successful settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal

(05,06,34) With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) qualified _for the task

(05,06,35) If a business wants to sell its products (international) internationally it should do some world market research first

2.时态

注意:经常考的时态有:现在完成时、将来完成时、一般将来时、现在完成进行时

(10.06. 17)According to the time table , the train for Beijing at 9:10 p.m.

form Monday to Friday.

A. was leaving

B.is leaving

C. leaves

D. has left (10.06. 30)The total output of this factory (double) has doubled since it was put into operation in 2006.

(09.12. 29)The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) will be discussed at the next board meeting.

(09.12. 34)30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a

university degree.

(09.06. 16)By the end of this year Mr. Smith in our company for exactly three years.

A. is working

B. has worked

C. will work

D. will have worked (09.06. 23)Enclosed you an application form that you are asked to fill out.

A. will find

B. find

C. found

D. are finding

(09.06. 31)She described the ancient city in detail because she (live) had lived

there for years.

(08. 12. 20)By the time you come to see me next month , I my term paper.

A. have completed

B. complete

C. am completing

D. will have completed

(08.12. 33)In the past few years , traffic problems (become) have become more and more serious.

(08.06. 32)My mother (enjoy) has enjoyed a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.

(07.12. 24)In our company , great changes since the new manager came.

A. took place

B. take place

C. will have taken place

D. have taken place

(07.12. 28)Karl probably (see) has seen“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.

(07.12. 33)Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) will last for at least two hours.

(07.6. 17)For years, doctors millions of patients’lives with the help of microscopes.

A. have saved

B. are saving

C. will save

D. were saving (07.6. 29)No one can deny that we (make) have made tremendous progress in the past twenty years.

(07.6. 31)The people injured in the accident (send) was/were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.

(06.12. 27)By the end of next month ,we (find ) will have found a good solution to the technical problem.

(06.6. 22)Ever since I arrived here, I in the dormitory because it is cheaper.

A.lived

B.was living

C.had been living

D.have been living (06.6. 32)The policemen (tell) were told not to take any action until they received further order.

(05.12. 20)He in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.

A.worked

B.has been working

C.had worked

D.was working (05.12. 27)By the end of this year the factory(produce)will have produced 20000 cell phones.

(05.12. 30)All the members of the club were present when the Chairman(elect)was elected last week.

3.非谓语动词

注意:在单句中不作谓语的动词。需变形,有以下几种变形方式:(1)to do 表将来,目的及习惯用法

(2)doing 动名词,习惯用法

(3)分词:现在分词doing 表进行、主动

过去分词 done表完成、被动

(10.06.21)The proposal_____at the meeting now is of great importance to our

department.

A.being discussed

B.to be discussing

C.having discussed

D.discussing

(10.06.28) According to the survey (conduct)_conducted_recently,52% of

Amercian business people booked their business travel online last year.

(10.06.33) The bank refused (accept)_to accept_my application for the loan

because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.

(09.12.22) _____in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in

business negotiations.

A.Having worked

B.Have been working

C.Have worked

D.Worked

(09.12.27) The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)_putting_them on the

shelf.

(09.12.32) I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)_correcting_ this error in my

bank account as soon as possible.

(09.12.35) Measures should be taken to avoid the negative

effect(bring)_brought_about by unfair competition.

(09.06.20) _____by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.

A.To be shocked

B.Shocked

C.Be shocked

D.Shocking

(09.06.24) The auto industry spends large amounts of money on maketing

campaigns_____young adult customers.

A.attract

B.attracted

C.to attract

D.attracts

(09.06.32) The new university graduate is confident of(win)_winning_the post as

the assistant to the managing director.

(08.12.16) Allan is looking forward to______his Amercian partner at the trade fair.

A.meeet

B.meeting

C.be meeting

D.having met

(08.12.29) Finally the woman found her(lose)_lost_child with the help of the police.

(08.12.32) Before(write)_writing_an application letter,you should be aware what kind

of people the employer needs.

(08.06.19) _____that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion,I soon

became bored with my work.

A.To realize

B.Realizing

C.Being realized

D.Realized

(08.06.24) Scientists should be kept_____of the lastest developments in their

research areas.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/511717016.html,rm

https://www.doczj.com/doc/511717016.html,rming

https://www.doczj.com/doc/511717016.html,rmed

D.to inform

(08.06.27) It was in his childhood that he read most of the books(write)_written_by

Mark Twain.

(08.06.31) Mr.Smith considered (sell)_t o sell_his car and his house before moving

to Beijing.

(08.06.35) With the help of police,the woman finally found her(lose)_lost_child after

asleepless night.

(07.12.20) _____up at the clock on the wall,the secretary found it was already

midnight.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.To look

D.Looked

(07.12.21) The first textbook_____for teaching English as a foreign language came

out in the 16th century.

A.writing

B.written

C.to write

D.to be written

(07.12.31) I remember (see)_seeing_you somewhere before,but I can’t tell the exact

place.

(07.12.32) I don’t think it necessary(discuss)_to discuss_the matter with him before

the problem is settled.

(07.06.30) The research group has submitted a report, (suggest)

_suggesting_reforms to be made.

(07.06.35) When(ask)_asked_about the advertising campaign of of the new

product,the manager said it was a great success.

(06.12.19) _____to find the proper job,he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.

A.Failed

B.Being failed

C.To fail

D.Having failed

(06.12.24) The policeman kept his eyes_____on the screen of the computer to

identify the criminal’s footfrints.

A.fixed

B.fixing

C.being fixed

D.to fix

(06.12.25) The proposal_____,we’ll have to make another decision about when to

start the project.

A.accepted

B.accepting

C.to accept

D.be accepted

(06.12.31) (impress)_Impressed_by the young man’s good qu alifications,

they offered him a job in their firm.

(06.12.35) The tall building(complete)_completed_last month is our new classroom

building.

(06.06.16) _____that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.

A.Heard

B.Having heard

C.Hear

D.To hear

(06.06.30) The children(play)_playing_the violin over there will go on the stage

next week.

(05.12.18) The professor,_____as a splendid speaker,was warmly received by the

students.

A.known

B.to be known

C.knowing

D.having known

(05.12.19) _____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude,Julia decided to do the job

all by herself.

A.To get

B.To have got

C.Getting

D.Have got

(05.12.22) It cost her a lot of money,but she doesn’t regret_____a year traveling

around the world.

A.to have spent

B.to spend

C.spent

D.spending

(05.12.23) After_____for the job,you will be required to take a language test.

A.being interviewed

B.being interviewing

C.interviewing

D.having interviewed

(05.12.31) When she was very young,my sisiter already knew where(put)_to

put_her toys and dolls.

(05.12.35) (watch)_Watched_by a crowd of people,Charles felt embarrassed and

could n’t say a word.

4.虚拟语气

注意:(1)It is important/suggested/essential/ necessary/required/recommended结构中,经常使用(should)+ do 表示虚拟语气。还有表示命令、建议、要求、推荐等词时,也是如此。

(2)if 从句

if 从句主句

过去 had done would/could/should/might + have done 现在 did/were would/could/should/might + do

将来 did/were

should do would/could/should/might + do

were to do

(09.12.20)It is important that we _____the task ahead of time.

A)will finish B)finished C)finish D)shall finish

(09.06.29)It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) (should) make a

speech on behalf of the workers.

(08.12.35) If I (be) were you, I wouldn’t miss the job interview tomorrow

morning.

(08.06.34)The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) would

have bought a more expensive watch..

(07.12.35)It is strongly recommended that teacher (use) (should) use computers to

assist in their classroom teaching.

(07.06.34) It is high time that the manager (pay)paid more attention to the

services for the customers.

(06.12.17) It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _____a set of

tests.

A) take B)takes C)took D)will take

(06.12.30) If he had taken his lawyer’s advice, he(save) would have saved himself a

great deal of trouble.

5.倒装

注意:以only或者否定意义的词开头的句子需要使用部分倒装。三集中常考以not until 和only开头的句子。

(10.06.25) Only when we hurried to the airport ____the flight was cancelled.

A) we found B) did we find C)have we found D)we have found

(09.12.23) Not until she arrived at the meeting room _____she had forgotten to bring

the document.

A) she realized B) did she realize

C)she did realize D)dose she realize

(08.12.24) Not until that day _____the importance of good manners in a job

interview.

A)did I realize B)I did realize

C)I have realize D)have I realize

(08.06.26) Only when we had finished all the work _____that it was too late to

take a bus home

A)did we realize B)will we realize

C)we did realize D)we will realize

(07.12.19) Not until the day before yesterday ____ to give a speech at the meeting.

A)he agreed B)dose he agree C)he agrees D)did he agree

(07.06.23) Not until yesterday ____anything about the project that will be completed

soon.

A)did I learn B)have I learnt C)I learnt D)that I learnt

(05.12.24) He is used to flying by air and on no occasion ____frightened.

A)he has ever felt B)he ever feels

C)ever dose he feel D)has he ever felt

6.定语从句

(10.06.20). Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new

surroundings _____ they have moved.

A. on which

B. by which

C. into which

D. from which

(09.12.21). Would you please pass me the book _____ cover is black?

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. its

(09.06.25). The advertising company recently hired a designer _____ had once won a

prize in a national contest.

A. whose

B. which

C. whom

D. who

(08.12.21). It is important to provide an environment _____ people are encouraged to

make suggestions at all levels of the company.

A. from which

B. on which

C. in which

D. for which

(08.06.21). I tried to get out of the business _____ I found impossible to carry on.

A. why

B. which

C. what

D. where

(07.06.18). Once more I have to leave Beijing, _____ I have been living for eight

years.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. as

7.同位语从句

注意:同位语从句考点出现的词汇总结:evidence (2次),news(2次),message, suggestion.除此之外还有information, idea, proof,fact等也应记住。同位语从句连词为that.

(10.06.24). There is no evidence _____ he was on the site of the murder.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. how

(09.12.19). We are happy at the good news_____ Mr. Black has been awarded the

Best Manager.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

(08.12.18). The message_____ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee

arrived just in time.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

(07.12.25). News came from the sales manager _____ the new product had been

selling well in the local market for three months.

A. whose

B. what

C. which

D. that

(06.12.22). There is no evidence _____ oil price will come down in the near future.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D.as

(06.06.20). What do you think of his suggestion _____ we all attend the meeting?

A. which

B. whether

C. that

D. what

8.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

(2010-06-35)Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is

believed to be the (practical)_most practical_.

(2009-12-28)The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) easier , not

make it more difficult.

(2009-06-33)Successful companies concentrate (much) more on selling their

products to their existing customers than to their new ones.

(2008-12-27)The guest paid (little) less money than he should for the room.

(2007-06-28)The price of the petrol is much (high) higher now than it was this time last years.

(2006-06-23)The harder I tried,______it seemed to solve that math problem.

A) the impossible B) most impossible

C)the more impossible D) the most impossible

(2006-06-28)The more challenging the journey is,the (happy) happier the young people will feel.

(2005-12-28)Those who are working in the Human Resources Department are (humorous) more humorous than we expected.

(2005-06-24)The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high ________$2000.

A) To B) as C) by D) for

9.连词

(2009-12-18)_______the weather improves,we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A)As B) Since C) While D) unless

(2009-12-24)John has never been abroad before ,______ he found the business trip very exciting.

A) because B) though C) so D) while

(2009-12-25)______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.

A) Since B) while C) because D) if

(2009-06-22)He was attending a meeting, _______he would have come to your party yesterday.

A) unless B) when C) but D) or

(2008-12-19)They had talked only for few minutes ______they found they were of different opinions.

A) unless B) while C) before D) once

(2007-12-17)I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ______he comes back to th e office.

A)when B) where C) because D)although

(2006-06-25)You can’t get a driver’s license _______you are at least sixteen years old.

A)unless B) if C) when D) though

(2010-06-18)The new drug will not be put on the market _______it has proved safe on human.

A) if B) until C) since D) when

(2010-06-19)Students are expected to pay the loan back _______they are earning enough.

A) so far as B) now that C) even if D)as soon as

新编英语语法教程 复习资料

1.主谓一致 主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 指导原则 语法一致 语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致 eg. A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式) 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则. 意义一致和就近原则 意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。 补充解释和例句见书P22 就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。 常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either…or…,neither…nor …,not only…but also …等. 例句见书P23 英语中,有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语,此时,谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。如: (1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。 There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。 (2) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there. 要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。 Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there 是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去 结尾的名词作主语 以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 以-ics结尾的学科名称 以-s结尾的地理名称 其他以-s结尾的名词 以集合名词作主语 通常作复数的集体名词 见书P27 【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复数意义: Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。 All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。 通常作不可数名词的集体名词 clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李), furniture(家具),machinery(机械),scenery(景色),jewelry(珠宝),equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式。 既可做单数也可作复数的集体名词 family(家庭),team(队,队员),class(班,班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词,当它们表示整体意义时,表单数意义,当它们强调个体意义时,表示复数意义。 【注】有时没有特定的语境,用单复数谓语均可以:

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点总结

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