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山东省、湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第一次(9月)联考英语试卷(解析版)

山东省、湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第一次(9月)联考英语试卷(解析版)
山东省、湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第一次(9月)联考英语试卷(解析版)

齐鲁名校教科研协作体

山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第一次调研联考

英语试题

命题:夷陵中学(董芳)审题:莱芜一中(解晓军)江陵中学(余祖玉)大冶一中(凡亚林)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will it take the woman to get to Dupont Station?

A. About 60 minutes.

B. About 40 minutes.

C. About 30 minutes.

2. Where will the speakers sit?

A. In a corner.

B. By the window.

C. At the door.

3. How will the woman go to the party?

A. By train.

B. By taxi.

C. By bus.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A cake.

B. A fruit.

C. A drink.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a library.

C. In a hotel.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How many art classes does the man have each week?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Four.

7. How is Mrs. Boyd different from Mr. Jones?

A. She asks students to do things her way.

B. She is much stricter than Mr. Jones.

C. She gives students more freedom.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Apply for a position.

B. Refer to Susan’s files.

C. Talk to David about the meeting.

9. What does the man want to know in the end?

A. When the meeting begins.

B. Who will attend the meeting.

C. What will be talked about at the meeting.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. How does the man want to deal with the rice cooker?

A. Have it repaired.

B. Exchange it.

C. Return it.

11. What day is it today?

A. Friday.

B. Thursday.

C. Wednesday.

12. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Tell her his credit card number.

B. Make a phone call to her wife.

C. Wait for her phone call. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How long has Corey been doing ice diving?

A. 2 years.

B. 7 years.

C. 9 years.

14. What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?

A. Skiing.

B. Swimming.

C. Acting.

15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?

A. It’s relaxing.

B. It’s a waste of time.

C. It helps her make friends.

16. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Neighbors.

C. Relatives.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker do in his job himself?

A. He thinks of good stories.

B. He develops the program.

C. He writes all the dialogue.

18. What did the speaker plan to be?

A. A violinist.

B. A journalist.

C. A basketball player.

19. When did the speaker start to think about working in the video game industry?

A. When he hurt his hand.

B. When he left university.

C. When he studied in a film school.

20. What does the speaker love most about his job?

A. His workmates.

B. The salary.

C. The prizes.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed from the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.

Discovery Channel

Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. While National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner—educating the masses about anything and everything.

Fox Family

Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.

Nickelodeon

A channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows US programs. However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5and up.

ABC Family

ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.

Living

If travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.

21. According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service ______.

A. can keep people away from TV violence

B. are welcomed by families with small children

C. are concerned about the proper use of language

D. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together

22. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?

A. Relaxing.

B. Touching.

C. Commercial.

D. Professional.

23. If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ____.

A. Fox Family

B. Nickelodeon

C. ABC Family

D. Living

B

Many months ago when I was a young manager in a large company, we had a wise chairman. He combined the skills of communication, both oral and written, with a mysterious ability either to charm or to frighten those who came in contact with him in the company as well as outside of it. He also took personal interest in promising managers by interacting with them and encouraging them in various ways.

Some of them became so successful that other companies poached (窃取) them, and those managers themselves progressed in their new positions faster than in our company mostly because the competition in their new positions wasn’t of the same quality. As time went by and some of these gentlemen became famous themselves, a few of them began to make negative remarks about my chairman.

One day I happened to express my rather critical views about the renegades(叛徒) to my chairman. He responded to me, “Whenever someone says or does something that may be harmful

to me, I ask myself a question as to what are the good things I have done to this man that he is now doing this to me. You, as a young man, should learn that when you do something good for someone there is always a possibility that sooner or later some of them would begin to do or say things against you. The reason could be that the renegade dislike the fact that his success has been partly due to your help and guidance.”

His words turned out to be true in my own experience in later life, when the same phenomenon occurred. Perhaps, as the older man told me, such behavior is caused by the dislike of having been dependent on someone else for one’s own success.

24. What does the author think of the chairman?

A. He is a brave and easygoing man.

B. He is a wise and warm-hearted man.

C. He is a hardworking and respectable man.

D. He is a man who likes tricks and skills .

25. How did the chairman deal with all sorts of people?

A. He often made false promises.

B. He had his special social ability.

C. He showed a severe attitude to others.

D. He was good at praising others.

26. Why did the renegades make negative remarks about the chairman?

A. Because the chairman was critical of them.

B. Because they envied what the chairman had achieved.

C. Because they hated having partly relied on him.

D. Because they became famous and disliked his help.

27. What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A. The chairman often asked the author questions.

B. The author was critical about the chairman.

C. Most young men were unkind to others after success.

D. The chairman had expected some negative remarks.

C

American-based startup V olterman has recently released a smart wallet that takes security

to the extreme. It comes with a built-in alarm system, a GPS tracker, and even a front facing camera that takes photos of whoever tries to open it, and sends them to the owner.

Wallets almost seem obsolete in this digital age, but the V olterman Smart Wallet is not your average wallet. One of the main features(特色) of the V olterman Smart Wallet is the distance-sensitive alarm system. Once you’ve paired the stylish card holder with your smartphone, every time the distance between phone and wallet goes over a certain threshold(临界值), an alarm will remind you, so yo u don’t accidentally leave it behind. The cool thing about this system is that it works both ways. If you forget your phone somewhere, the wallet alarm goes off, letting you know that its best friend is missing.

Then there’s the GPS tracker that allows you to locate the wallet anywhere in the world, an RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) protection system designed to prevent electronic pick-pocketing or RFID skimming. Credit cards, some passports and driver licenses now come with RFID chips that thieves can copy, but the V olterman Smart Wallet prevents that.

But perhaps the most unusual feature of the V olterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. When in “lost mode”, the wallet will take pictures whenever someone tries to open it and send them to the owner by connecting to the internet. This feature is listed as optional, so would-be customers concerned about privacy issues needn’t be worried.

“If someone dares to open your wallet without your knowledge, the little camera will take a picture an d send it to your mobile phone,” said Azat Tovmasyan, founder of V olterman. “We have developed a wallet, which does not get lost. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.”

28. What can we learn about the V olterman Smart Wallet?

A.It can trap whoever attempts to steal your phone.

B.It enables the users to know where their wallets are.

C.It will automatically take the picture of the thief.

D.It protects your passports from being pick-pocketed.

29. Which of the following is NOT the feature of the V olterman Smart Wallet?

A.A built-in alarm system.

B.A front-facing camera.

C.A GPS tracker.

D.A RFID chip.

30. What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean in this passage?

A.of no use

B. out of date

C. within reach

D. beyond doubt

31. Where can you most probably read this passage?

A.In a research paper.

B.In an advertisement.

C.In a book review.

D.In a newspaper.

D

Payment platforms run promotions to boost WeChat and Alipay, two major online payment platforms in China, and call for consumers to go cashless and cardless in their daily life in August. Cashlessness is a new Chinese characteristic. In a recent report by Tencent, the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, and French market research firm Ipsos, 84 percent of Chinese were "comfortable" going out with only mobile phones, no cash.

Gao Jingwen, in her 20s, can hardly recall when she last paid in cash."I do not need cash in a restaurant, seeing a doctor, paying electricity and water bills. I cannot think of any place I cannot pay with my smartphone," she says.

The new payment pattern has won over Chinese consumers with its convenience and flexibility, squeezing the market share of card and cash payments. It has also helped improve the outdated, time-consuming services at government offices and public sectors(部门).

Alipay or WeChat? This is the question often asked when a purchase is made in China. Cards and cash, the once major purchasing methods, have become a second option in less than half a decade."Mobile payment companies were worried about their future just four years ago, but the spread of technology has gone beyond the imagination of almost everyone," says Li Gang, a professor at the Tencent Research Institute.

Data from the People's Bank of China showed a total of 157 trillion yuan of payments were made on mobile devices in China last year, more than 200 times that in the United States in the same period. The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50 percent each year, it said. It is no accident that mobile payment has expanded so fast in China. According to a report by eMarketer, China's lack of "credit card culture" has somewhat fueled the popularization of mobile payments,

especially in small cities and underdeveloped areas.

Both the internet giants have actively expanded their services overseas since last year. Alipay can be used in several hundreds of thousands of shops in over 70 countries, while WeChat has landed in 19 countries and regions, including Japan, Thailand and Republic of Korea-most popular destinations among Chinese tourists. "The door to a new world has opened, and a promising future awaits," Jia says.

32. Most people choose to pay with phones not because it is ______.

A. flexible

B. time-saving

C. convenient

D. comfortable

33. From the data given by the People’s Bank of China, we can learn ______.

A. Mobile payment is not popular in the United States.

B. People in China are unwilling to use cards and cash.

C. Mobile payment has a bright future in China.

D. 2018 will see about 200 trillion in mobile payment.

34. The underlined word “fueled” in the last paragraph but one means ______.

A. tightened

B. increased

C. flowed

D. obtained

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The Internet giants expand their services overseas

B. Mobile payment witnesses a boom in China.

C. Payment platforms run promotions a lot.

D. Payment pattern opens a door to the world.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Purchasing holiday gifts can be expensive and stressful. With pressure to get all of the gifts bought and beautifully wrapped in time for the holidays, we don't always make the best purchases. Here's a look at several potential traps.36.

Failing to comparison shop.

Retailers(零售商) use "compare at" prices or sticker prices to make you think that you're getting a great deal with the store's sale price. But with a little comparison shopping, it's very possible that you'll find the same or similar product for an even better price online or in another store. Use comparison shopping smartphone apps like RedLaser, ShopSavvy and Smoopa before

you check out. 37 .

Getting tempted by a "deal."

Some retailers play mind games with consumers using come-ons like "buy one, get one half off" or "free shipping with a minimum $75 purchase." At times, I've found myself looking for a second item I can get at half price or adding extra products to my online shopping cart to qualify for "free" shipping . 38 . If not, buy only what you came for and put the rest back. Waiting until the last minute.

As of mid-November, almost half of consumers hadn't started their holiday shopping yet, according to the National Retail Federation. 39 . Sure, you might be lucky and find a

last-minute deal, but it's also possible that in the last-minute holiday rush, you might not find what you're looking for and end up paying more than you'd planned out of desperation.

40 .

When setting your holiday budget, you probably take gifts for your close friends, relatives and significant other into consideration. But what happens when an acquaintance drops off a gift and you feel obliged to return? Try to build a buffer(缓冲) into your holiday budget so you'll have a little wiggle room(回旋余地).

A.Setting a holiday budget.

B.Forgetting to budget for the extras.

C.Even wise shoppers may fall into these traps.

D.Americans will spend just over $800 on holiday gifts this year.

E.In some cases, you may even get the retailer to match a competitor's price.

F.In fact, the biggest shopping day is usually the Saturday before Christmas.

G.Before you check out, ask yourself if you really have a use for the extra items.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was at the dentist’s for my eldest son. I had organized the 41 for months. I 42 it twice and called the day before to ensure that all the paperwork would be ready for the X-rays. Then I arrived 43 it wasn't ready. The lady on duty had no 44 what I was talking about and

I immediately felt my blood 45 . I was getting so mad. I didn't 46 at her or swear but the way I was talking to her was not nice. My tone was so 47 . I spoke down to her like she was an 48 child. It was not a good moment.

The whole time she smiled and was 49 to me. When everything was finally 50 , only then was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 51 it all.

“How can I 52 it better?” I thought. “How can I turn this53 ?” I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed 54 that. It needed an honest 55 and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the 56 I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong 57 me. She accepted, again with a smile. God help me be that woman, who smiles and 58 so easily.

I don't get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I 59 hate myself for it. I’m not that person, not any more. Yet I continue to grow and continue to 60 .

41. A. treatment B. appointment C. argument D. entertainment

42. A. consumed B. conducted C. contained D. confirmed

43. A. while B. but C. so D. when

44. A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. idea

45. A. boil B. strike C. melt D. burn

46. A. look B. yell C. come D. point

47. A. rude B. ridiculous C. casual D. annoyed

48. A. unknown B. unimportant C. incorrect D. incapable

49. A. lovely B. unfriendly C. innocent D. ashamed

50. A. considered B. handled C. decided D. exchanged

51. A. took on B. called on C. brought on D. reflected on

52. A. catch B. think C. make D. imagine

53. A. practice B. situation C. environment D. symptom

54. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than

55. A. explanation B. complaint C. apology D. sympathy

56. A. method B. voice C. abuse D. way

57. A. for B. to C. with D. of

58. A. cheers B. recovers C. forgives D. admits

59. A. always B. just C. still D. seldom

60. A. abandon B. learn C. sense D. appreciate

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Steve Robert Irwin, 61 Australian wildlife expert, was killed on September 4th,2006 while he was filming Ocean’s Deadliest. In it, he was injured by a poisonous fish when62 (attempt) to catch it. 63 the production and the crew members had good safety measures in place and an emergency team on site, his 64 (injure) was too severe for him to be brought back to life. It was confirmed shortly after the incident that Steve’s popular television series The Crocodile Hunter was going to 65 (cancel), putting an end to its successful eleven-year run. Many colleagues, nature experts, and filmmakers owed this success 66 Steve’s outgoing personality, passion for his job, and love of the animal world. His unique and 67 (energy) style made him so entertaining that his series 68 (gain) popularity all over the world, 69 (especial) in the UK, the USA and Canada. People will always remember this great hero, 70 efforts and contribution in animal protection really make a difference.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the increasingly serious environmental pollution, we real need to do something to deal with it. It’s noticeable that the air quality in cities are recently becoming worse and worse. Various causes contribute this terrible situation. There are more and more people drive private cars and factories keeping sending poison gases into the air. People’s health is harm once they take in these gases, what may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer. To improve the situation, it is high time that we limit the number of cars and prevented factories pouring wastes casually. As students,

we’d better to walk or take public means of transportation and try our best to promote people awareness of environmental pollution.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

最近,董卿主持的《朗读者》掀起一股全民读书热潮。你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周(Reading Week)活动。假如你是某学校学生会主席李华,为配合学校的这次活动,你打算倡议同学们多读书,读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。

1.读书周活动的目的;

2.读书的好处;

3.你的建议

注意:1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出

Dear friends,

I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union.________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

考试答案

听力原文

第一节

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如,现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题,

你将听到以下内容:

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.

你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以,你选择B项,并将其划在试卷上。

现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

(Text 1)

W: C ould you tell me how I get to Dupont Station from here?

M: C ertainly. Take the Beltway and get off at exit 40B. Half an hour is enough.

W: I t’s closer than I thought. I thought it would take an hour. Thanks.

(Text 2)

W: S hall we sit her e? It’s nice to look out of the window.

M: I t might be a bit cold by the door. Let’s find a table in that corner.

W: O K. At least it’s quiet there.

(Text 3)

M: W here are you?

W: I’m still at the train station. I’ve just arrived.

M: W ell, I can’t go to pic k you up because people are arriving at the party. You’d better take a taxi instead of a bus. It takes less time.

W: O K.

(Text 4)

W: T his is delicious. Did you make it yourself? It is better than any juice I can have in a café.

M: Y es, I did. It’s very si mple. It tastes much nicer with a cake. The most important thing is to use really fresh fruits.

(Text 5)

M: C an I still check out these books?

W: S orry, you can’t check out after 5:00 p.m. But you can read them here and check them out tomorrow.

M: T hank you very much.

第一节到此结束。

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)

W: H ave you started your art classes yet?

M: Y eah, we’ve had four now wit h the new teacher. Every week we have 2 classes.

W: H ow’s that going?

M: G ood actually. She’s very different from Mr. Jones. He always wanted us to do things his way, you know, use the same techniques, work in a particular range of colours. Mrs. Boyd is very different. She lets us do things our way, and then comes and helps us improve. It’s a good way of doing things. Then she shows us what well-known artists have done after we’ve done our own work … so we can compare ideas I suppose.

W: G reat.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)

W: C an you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon.

M: S usan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan’s files.I heard she always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures.

W: G reat, I’ll go with Susan’s then. Thanks for the help.

M: N o problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess I’ll have to attend, too.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)

W: G ood afternoon. What can I do for you?

M: I am afraid that the rice cooker I have bought in your store doesn’t work well. I bought it two days ago. When I used it to cook this morning, lots of steam escaped from it, and the hot steam nearly burnt me.

W: W ould you like to exchange it?

M: N o, I would like to return it.

W: L et me check the sales record. Oh, you bought it on Wednesday. Well, do you have a credit card? We will take down your number and return the money to you.

M: I’ve actually got one, but I don’t take it with me. Well, I’ll phone my wife and ask her about that.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)

W: W here are you from, Corey?

M: I’m from Canada. I’ve just moved here.

W: C anada! Are you good at winter sports then?

M: Y eah, I love winter sports very much, such as skiing and snowboarding. I also like ice diving. W: W ow! That sounds quite exciting!

M: Y eah. I’ve been doing that for 7 years, since I was 9. What do you do in your free time?

W: W ell, swimming used to be my favorite hobby. But now I spend most of my spare time in the acting club I joined last year and I really love the theater — I really want to be an actress one day. Have you got any other hobbies?

M: U m, I guess I enjoy playing online computer games. I feel quite relaxed when playing the games and it helps me make new friends. How about you? Do you spend much time online? W: W ell, I’m not interested in computer games. I think it makes no sense spending time playing something with strangers. I prefer chatting face to face with my friends.

M: I like chatting with friends too.

W: O h, it’s time for class. Our English teacher is coming.After class I’ll introduce you to some of my friends.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)

M: H ello everyone. My name’s Sandy Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogue in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn’t think it was for me.

I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including

Physics and Maths, but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art. In the end I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera ... all that! It was there that I started to think about working in the video game industry.

People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That’s wha t makes my job so much fun.

听力答案

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. C

11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A

阅读A篇21-23 DAC B篇24-27 BBCD C篇28-31 BDBD

D篇32-35 DCBB 七选五CEGFB

A篇解析:这是一篇应用文,主要是介绍一些适合一家人一起看的电视节目。

21.D 根据第一自然段第二、三句话的信息,可以得出

22.A 第一部分discovery channel中的entertaining 可知,它使用一种娱乐的方式讲述专业的知识。

23.C第三部分中的family-centered shows and series与题干中的traditional family对应

B篇解析

24. 根据第一段的we had a wise chairman.和He also took personal interest in promising

managers by interacting with them and encouraging them in various ways.可以得出答案。

25. 根据第一段第二句可以选出B.

26. 根据第三段的The reason could be that the renegade dislike the fact that his success has been partly due to your help and guidance 得出C

27.根据you, as a young man, should learn that when you do something good for someone there is always a possibility that sooner or later some of them would begin to do or say things against you. 可以看出the chairman 对于这些负面评论是有预料到的。

C篇解析

BB.B根据第三段Then there’s the GPS tracker that allows yo u to locate the wallet anywhere in the world可知,这个钱包里的GPS追踪器可以让使用者定位钱包所在处,选B。这款智能钱包在连接手机之后能够将偷窃者的照片拍下来,但并不是trap(困住);钱包如果没有连接手机的话就不能拍照,不是automatically(自动地);文章并没有说保护用户的护照不被偷。CC.D根据第一段It comes with a built-in alarm system, a GPS tracker, and even a front facing camera 可知,这个钱包不包含a RFID chip。

DD.B第二段Wallets almost seem obsolete in this digital age, but the V olterman Smart Wallet is not your average wallet. 由digital, but, average这几次可知,钱包虽然在数码时代几乎过时了,但是沃特曼智能钱包并不是你的普通钱包。A 没用的C触手可及的D毫无疑问的EE.D 这篇文章讲的是最新的一个科技发明---智能钱包,并介绍了该钱包的特色,因此很有可能出现报纸中。A研究论文B广告C书评

D篇解析

32. D 根据第三段,可知移动支付有A.B.C三个好处,故选择D选项。

33. C 由The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50 percent each year.可知正确答案应该是C。

34. B fuel在这里的意思是to increase sth; to make sth stronger。故选择B选项。

35. B 根据文章可知,整篇在讲移动支付平台Wechat和Alipay在中国已经成为一种趋势,故选择B选项。

七选五解析

36.C 根据前文的Here's a look at several potential traps.可知即使明智的购物者也会陷入这些陷阱中,引出下文的常见的购物陷阱与误区。

37. E 结合标题Failing to comparison shop可知本段主要讲购物时消费者若能货比三家,便会

得到更低的价格。

38. G 根据小标题Getting tempted by a "deal." 与后文If not, buy only what you came for and put the rest back.可知,在结账之前思考自己真的需要那些”deal”。

39. F 结合标题和Sure, you might be lucky and find a last-minute deal, but it's also possible that in the last-minute holiday rush, you might not find what you're looking for. 可知本段主要讲不要在最后一刻购物,应该在圣诞节前购物。

40. B 结合But what happens when an acquaintance drops off a gift and you feel obliged to return?并注意标题内容都是常见的购物陷阱和错误做法,所以选B。

完形答案与解析

41-45 BDBDA 46-50 BADAB 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 DDCAB

[完形大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在牙科诊所对值班女医生说话态度很不好,但是那个女士始终微笑着接待,后来问题得到妥善解决,作者反思自己的态度问题,觉得自己粗鲁无礼,遂向她道歉。作者努力改进,想成长为她那样的人。

41. B[解析]我组织这次诊疗“预约”已经好几个月了。联系前文“at the dentist”。

42. D[解析]我“核实”了两次,前一天还打了电话,目的是为了确保有关文件准备好。

43. B[解析]前面再三确认,后面却说it wasn't ready,这是“转折”关系。

44. D[解析]值班女士对我讲的却一无所“知”。had no idea等于didn’t know。

45. A [解析]我感到血直往外涌,意思是气极了。

46. B[解析]我没有“吼”她,也没有骂她。

47. A[解析]但我对她讲话的方式不好,我的语气是如此的“粗鲁无礼”。

48. D[解析]我居高临下地对她讲话就好像她是个“无能的”小孩。

49. A[解析]整个时间她都微笑着,对我态度“友好”。lovely:亲切友好的。

50. B[解析]当一切最终“解决”时,我才友好起来。

51. D[解析]我坐在候诊室,“反思”整个事情。reflect on:反思。

52. C[解析]我想:我怎样才能把这个事进行“改善”。make sth better把…进行改善。

53. B[解析]我怎样才能转变这种“情况”。

54. A[解析]我可以给她一块巧克力,但这个事所需要的用巧克力“远远不够”。more than:超过,不只。

55. C[解析]这个事需要一次诚心的“道歉”。

56. D[解析]我要为对她讲话的“方式”不好而致歉。the way后接定语从句,表示“某人做事的方式”如何。

57. D[解析]我告诉她这是我的错。

58. C[解析]上帝帮助我成为那样的女人——一个微笑着、肯迅速“原谅”的人。

59. A[解析]我每次都弄不好,我会粗鲁无礼。每当这时,我“总是”(always)为这种事憎恨我自己。

60. B[解析]我不是那样无礼的人了,但是我还要继续成长,继续“学习”。“appreciate”与全文主题不符。

语法填空答案与解析

61. an 62.attempting 63.Although/Though/While 64.injury

65.be canceled/cancelled 66. to 67. energetic 68.gained 69.especially 70.whose

61. an. 考察冠词,Australian为元音因素开头的单词

62.attempting. 考察状语从句的省略,此动作是主语的主动行为,此处省略了he was.

63.Although/Though/While. 考察让步状语从句,根据句意可知

64. injury 考察词性变换.injure---injury 根据后面的were,故用复数(去掉)

65.be cancelled(canceled). 考察被动语态

66.to. 考察介词搭配. owe…to…意为把…归功于

67.energetic. 考察词性变换. energy---energetic

68.gained. 考察动词时态. 根据上下文,此处应为过去时

69.especially. 考察副词.

70.whose. 考察定语从句. 此处构成所属关系,故用whose

改错答案与解析

71. real---really 考察副词的正确应用

72.are---is 考察主谓一致

73.contribute后加to 考察词组搭配

74.drive---driving 考察非谓语动词

75 poison--- poisonous 考察形容词的正确应用

76..harm改成harmed 考察被动语态

77. what改成which 考察定语从句引导词

78. limit改成limited 考察固定句型It is high time sb did/should do

79. had better后的to去掉考察had better的用法

80. people改成people’s 考察名词所有格的正确运用。

Possible version

I’m writing to appeal to you to do some reading.

Reading Week is launched to promote more reading from us students. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways. Above all, reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, reading broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well. Apart from these, reading allows us to learn from great minds and live a better life.

Here are some tips on how to do some reading. First, it is advised that we form a good habit of reading. Second, we can change books with our friends , which can adds more pleasure to both . Besides, we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others , making it easier to start a conversation while chatting.

Make reading part of our life, and it will definitely return your favor. Let’s do it!

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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