绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语试卷类型A
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15
B.￡ 9.18
C.￡ 9.15
答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Getting Lydia a gift
2.What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus.
C. Get a camera
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Tell Kate to stop.
B. Call Kate, s friends.
C. Stay away from Kate.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed.
B. Go out for fresh air.
C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house.
C. Work at a hotel.
7.How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener.
B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. To book a hotel room.
B.To ask about the room service
C.To make changes ti a reservation
11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?
A.On September 15
B. On September 16
C. On September 23
12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?
A. $179
B.$199
C. $219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman‘s plan for Saturday?
A.Going shopping
B.Going camping
C.Going boating
14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?
A.In a country inn
B. In a five-star hotel
C. In her aunt‘s home
15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?
A.Visit his friends
B.Watch DVDs
C.Join the woman
16.What does the woman think of Gordon‘s coming weekend?
A.Relaxed
B.Boring
C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who is Wang Ming?
A.A student
B. An employer C .An engineer
18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A.It‘s unpredictable
B. It‘s quite stable
C.It‘s not optimistic
19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％
20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A.They need more work experience
B.The salary is usually good
C.Their choice is limited.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O‘Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O‘Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‘Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,‖said Parks.
21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O‘Connor‘s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O‘Connor.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama‘s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ?s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama‘s family.
―in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‘t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,‖says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important‖‖ to be near them, especially when you‘re raining children.‖Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza‘s move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her make more friends.
D．It helped her know more new places.
26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson‘s decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it.
B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majority thought it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of raise more children.
B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.
D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
C
I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we‘ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科&网
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:‖Well, I‘m really sorry, I‘ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.‖So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:‖In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you‘ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.‖She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you‘re consciously aware than that box you‘re got something that is potentially going to save somebody‘s life.
29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ―courier‖ in Paragraph17
A provider
B delivery man
C collector
D medical doctor
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London
B. To Newark
C. To Providence
D. To Washington
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a pe rson has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a pe rson's needs. 学科&网
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some tradit ional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly st ops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
C.The Mexicans.
D.The Russians.
34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
35.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of ―My elephant eats too many eels‖ Spell out the hidden message ―Meet me.‖
38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let‘s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message ―Meet me‖ would read ―13 5 20 13 5.‖
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ‖bridge―might stand for ―meet‖and ―out‖might stand for ―me.‖The message ―bridge out‖ would actually mean ―Meet me.‖ 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__
along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then,
Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman‘s life.
41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked
60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia‘s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网
On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。学科&网
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the
Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some
People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his
Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）学科&网
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，答案和解析为学科网解析团队
教师制作，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷
参考答案
试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC
B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA
C篇阅读29-31 BDB
D 篇阅读32-35 CADB
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
36 –40 DEGFA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC
第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when
66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
2021年全国高校自主招生数学模拟试卷十五 含答案 一．选择题(每小题5分，共30分) 1．若M={(x ，y )| |tan πy |+sin 2πx=0}，N={(x ，y )|x 2+y 2 ≤2}，则M ∩N 的元素个数是（ ） (A )4 (B )5 (C )8 (D )9 2．已知f (x )=a sin x +b 3 x +4(a ，b 为实数)，且f (lglog 310)=5，则f (lglg3)的值是（ ） (A )-5 (B )-3 (C )3 (D )随a ，b 取不同值而取不同值 3．集合A ，B 的并集A ∪B={a 1，a 2，a 3}，当A ≠B 时，(A ，B )与(B ，A )视为不同的对，则这样的(A ，B )对的个数是（ ） （A ）8 （B ）9 （C ）26 （D ）27 4．若直线x =π 4被曲线C :(x -arcsin a )(x -arccos a )+(y -arcsin a )(y +arccos a )=0所截的 弦长为d ，当a 变化时d 的最小值是( ) (A ) π4 (B ) π3 (C ) π 2 (D )π 5．在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边长分别为a ，b ，c ，若c -a 等于AC 边上的高h ，则sin C －A 2 +cos C +A 2 的值是( ) (A )1 (B ) 12 (C ) 1 3 (D )-1 6．设m ，n 为非零实数，i 为虚数单位，z ∈C ，则方程|z +ni |+|z -mi |=n 与|z +ni |-|z -mi |=-m 在同一复平面内的图形(F 1，F 2为焦点)是( ) 二、填空题（每小题5分，共30分） 1．二次方程(1-i )x 2 +(λ+i )x +(1+i λ)=0(i 为虚数单位，λ∈R )有两个虚根的充分必要条 (A) (B) (C) (D)
自招需要准备哪些材料 自招初审我们主要需要准备的有九大材料： 1、自主招生申请表 2、高中三年的成绩单 3、综合素质评价表 4、理科竞赛/文科竞赛/科创竞赛等竞赛奖项 5、专利/论文及其他相关证明 6、自荐信 7、推荐信 8、社会实践、辅助材料等 9、其他有效材料 其中，第2、4、5是最有分量，也是各校最为看重的。下面我们来具体分析。 哪些考生通过初审 1、在高三上学期和高二暑假参加过各大学的暑期学堂、夏令营、金秋营、冬令营并取得了较好的成绩得到高校许诺给予自主招生初审资格的。 这其中以清华北大的各种竞赛营、综合营、专业营最多：竞赛营一般都提供直接降分优惠，综合营、专业营大部分提供清北初审资格。 2、在五项学科竞赛获得全国决赛金银铜牌，并且在决赛现场同各高校进行面试，签订了相关降分协议的考生。 每年各科奥赛的国决现场不仅是竞赛生的对决，也是各大名校抢人的对决。 一般金牌选手会被清华北大争着签约，一般是直降一本线；银牌选手面试表现好的话，也有签清北的机会；铜牌选手则一般签约复旦、中科大等次一级的名校。 3、少数高校对在一些指定活动中，承诺过给予自主招生初审名额的。 比如在英才计划中有突出表现得、比如在外语类保送生考试中未被录取却表现优异得考生。 哪些考生比较容易能通过初审 在五大学科竞赛中获得了省一奖项的学生更加容易通过初审；获得过两科省二的也相对更容易通过初审。其余单科省二、省三的要看高校的生源情况。 在科创类大赛中获得过高级别奖项。全国青少年科技创新大赛、明天小小科学家奖励活动、中小学生电脑制作活动这三大科创竞赛获得国一国二奖项相对更容易得到认可。
在含金量较高得新概念作文大赛、全国中小学生创新作文大赛、全国创新英语大赛、全国中学生英语能力竞赛四大文科竞赛中获得全国大奖也是相对比较好通过初审得。 拥有原始第一产权人发明专利的考生。不少家长搞不明白专利是什么意思，实际上专利包括发明专利、实用新型专利、外观设计专利三类。被普遍认可的只有发明专利。 在省级以上期刊以第一作者身份发表两篇真实的高水平论文的考生也比较容易通过初审。 如果你在当地省份排名前五的高中且在校综合学业成绩特别优异、单科成绩特别突出也会有一小部分高校的初审比较容易通过。 高校如何审核考生申请材料 如果考生满足某高校的报考条件之一，那么一定会通过该校的初审吗？那要从高校初审的审核模式说起。 如果考生满足高校要求的报考条件，那么通过初审的概率肯定会相应增加，但是，高校会根据所有考生的学科特长等级、竞赛奖项高低等，分类别分专业筛选，优中选优。 很容易理解，省一等奖的考生通过初审的概率肯定要比省二等奖的大，但如果省二等奖的学生还有其他比较突出的、高校看重的特长，也会在一定程度上增加初审的。 不同大学间的审核模式并不相同。 如南京大学采取由学校统一负责的审核模式：组织专家对所有报名考生进行统一评审，根据考生所展现出的学科特长和发展潜质，对报名材料进行综合审核，确定测试资格名单。 而武汉大学则采取分包到各个学院进行审核的模式：学校各学院分别成立以专家教授为主的资格审核专家组并制定审核方案，择优确定资格合格学生名单。 此外，对于没有任何奖项，只凭单科或者综合成绩分数及排名来报考的学生，大部分高校也会根据比例来分配一定的初审名额。 因此，综合对比近年来自主招生相关数据也表明，有很多”三无”考生凭借综合成绩优秀也能拿到名校自主招生资格。 通过自招初审还有哪些窍门 1、研究高校往年在本省录取人数。 大部分高校自主招生虽是针对全国招生，录取不分省市，但自主招生最终入选名额或多或少会兼顾各省招生计划。 研究各高校往年在本省招生计划，以确定大概的竞争情况，招生人数多的，自招也会更容易一些。 2、挑一所限报数量少的高校。 机会与挑战并存，限报数量越少的高校，在一定的程度上，报考
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)2010-06-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short are 5 recorded dialogues in each dialogue, there is a recorded the dialogues and questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New , C) An air trip is the correct should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. B A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room.
自主招生报考形势分析 2017年自主招生报考形势分析 一、自主招生名额整体形势分析 按照2016年的情况：全国90所重点大学普通自主招生的最终录取计划大概是18000人左右，初审通过10万余人。老师预计2017 年的初审人数和最终录取计划和2016年不会有太大出入。 根据全国各个省的奖项统计，2017年五项学科竞赛的省一、省二、省三的人数加起来总计能有七八万人。获得了省一省二省三奖 项的同学基本上都能通过自主招生初审，只要注意报考学校的层次 就行。也就是说自主招生初审十万多人次，有超过一大半的是五项 学科奥赛获奖学生。剩下的少部分初审名额是给了文科竞赛、科技 创新竞赛、论文专利、平时成绩这类考生。 所以可以肯定的是，理科五项竞赛获奖仍然是通过自主招生初审不可替代的主渠道。 二、竞赛获奖人数分析 我们统计了省一等奖人数，2016年全国获得五项学科竞赛的省 一名额总共7595人次(数学竞赛1561人、物理竞赛1595人、化学 竞赛1494人、生物竞赛1016人、信息竞赛1929人。全国省二的人数大概有两三万左右，全国省三的人数大概三四万人。省一、省二、省三的人数加起来总计能有七八万人。 三、省一等奖的学生出路 自主招生、保送生制度改革以前获得学科竞赛省一奖项的考生都是可以直接保送进名牌大学的。2016年、2017年获得省一奖项的学 生已经不能被保送、加分了，所以全部都来挤自主招生这个加分的 独木桥。教育部规定重点高校自主招生的人数要控制在招生总计划
的5%。排名前20的高校每年最多招10万个学生，按5%算就是 5000人，这7000-8000获得省一的考生刚好足够他们挑选，有一些 省一等奖的学生还挤不进前20的自主招生。这很有可能是名牌大学 定自主招生报名需要“省一”奖项门槛的`根据。 所以复旦大学、上海交通大学、中科大、南京大学、浙江大学等华东5校必要省一及以上奖项才能通过自招初审。而北京大学、清 华大学的门槛更高(博雅领军除外)，要求进入全国决赛。 四、省二、省三等奖的学生出路 省二省三的学生基本不可能通过清北华五等全国前十的好大学了，不过全国有90所重点大学都做自主招生，所以可以根据自身的奖项 状况报考对应的自主招生大学。除了低层次的大学以外北大博雅、 清华领军也为省二省三校内成绩不错的学生提供了机会。上交、复旦、同济、浙大、国科大等好大学也提供了一些特殊的综合评价机会。
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.doczj.com/doc/4818611261.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级) (2015年12月) Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party. C. An air trip. D. The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1.A) The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order. B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods. 2.A) Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party. B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam. 3.A) Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office. B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service. 4.A) By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck. 5.A) Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets. B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms. Section B Direction:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6.A) Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company. B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman. 7.A) An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter. B) A price list. D) A few samples. Conversation 2 8.A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant. B) At the airport. D) In a bank. 9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.
2013年全国高校自主招生数学模拟试卷2 一．选择题（36分，每小题6分） 1、 函数f(x)=)32(log 22 1--x x 的单调递增区间是 (A) (-∞，-1) (B) (-∞，1) (C) (1，+∞) (D) (3，+∞) 解：由x 2-2x-3>0?x<-1或x>3，令f(x)=u 2 1log , u= x 2-2x-3，故选A 2、 若实数x, y 满足(x+5)2+(y -12)2=142，则x 2+y 2的最小值为 (A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2 解：B 3、 函数f(x)= 22 1x x x -- (A) 是偶函数但不是奇函数 (B) 是奇函数但不是偶函数 (C) 既是奇函数又是偶函数 (D) 既不是奇函数又不是偶函数 解：A 4、 直线134=+y x 椭圆 19 162 2=+y x 相交于A ，B 两点，该圆上点P ，使得⊿PAB 面积等于3，这样的点P 共有 (A) 1个 (B) 2个 (C) 3个 (D) 4个 解：设P 1(4cos α,3sin α) (0<α<2 π )，即点P 1在第一象限的椭圆上，如图，考虑四边形P 1AOB 的面积S 。 S=11 O BP O AP S S ??+=ααcos 432 1 sin 3421??+??=6(sin α+cos α)=)4sin(26πα+ ∴S max =62 ∵S ⊿OAB =6 ∴626)(max 1-=?AB P S ∵626-<3 ∴点P 不可能在直线AB 的上方，显然在直线AB 的下方有两个点P ，故选B 5、 已知两个实数集合A={a 1, a 2, … , a 100}与B={b 1, b 2, … , b 50}，若从A 到B 的映射f 使得B 中的 每一个元素都有原象，且f(a 1)≤f(a 2)≤…≤f(a 100)，则这样的映射共有 (A) 50100C (B) 5090C (C) 49100C (D) 49 99C 解：不妨设b 12016职称英语考试真题及答案
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/4818611261.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth
3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、This table is strong and?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated
7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful
全国各重点大学自主招生数学试题及答案分类汇总一．集合与命题 (2) 二．不等式 (9) 三．函数 (20) 四．数列 (27) 五．矩阵、行列式、排列组合，二项式定理，概率统计 (31) 六．排列组合，二项式定理，概率统计（续）复数 (35) 七．复数 (39) 八．三角 (42)
近年来自主招生数学试卷解读 第一讲集合与命题 第一部分近年来自主招生数学试卷解读 一、各学校考试题型分析： 交大： 题型：填空题10题，每题5分；解答题5道，每题10分； 考试时间：90分钟，满分100分； 试题难度：略高于高考，比竞赛一试稍简单； 考试知识点分布：基本涵盖高中数学教材高考所有内容，如：集合、函数、不等式、数列（包括极限）、三角、复数、排列组合、向量、二项 式定理、解析几何和立体几何 复旦： 题型：试题类型全部为选择题（四选一）； 全考试时间：总的考试时间为3小时（共200道选择题，总分1000分，其中数学部分30题左右，，每题5分）； 试题难度：基本相当于高考； 考试知识点分布：除高考常规内容之外,还附加了一些内容,如：行列式、矩阵等； 考试重点：侧重于函数和方程问题、不等式、数列及排列组合等 同济： 题型：填空题8题左右，分数大约40分，解答题约5题，每题大约12分； 考试时间：90分钟，满分100分； 试题难度：基本上相当于高考； 考试知识点分布：常规高考内容 二、试题特点分析： 1. 突出对思维能力和解题技巧的考查。
关键步骤提示： 2. 注重数学知识和其它科目的整合，考查学生应用知识解决问题的能力。 关键步骤提示： ()()() 42432 22342(2)(2)(1)(2)(1) f a x x a x x x x x x a x x x =--++-=+-+++-1 1 1 (,),(,),(,)n n n i i i i i i i i i i i d u w a d v w b d u v a b a b a b ======-+≥-∑∑∑由绝对值不等式性质，
名校自主招生竞争激烈北大清华初审淘汰率十之七八 高考结束，有的考生更忙。端午假期，北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学自主招生初试相继举行，来自全国的上万考生参加测试，竞争三所名校的录取优惠。名校自主招生竞争激烈，北大自招初审淘汰率超过80%，清华自招初审淘汰率超过75%。 北大博雅计划笔试6小时 昨天，北大普通自主招生、“博雅人才培养计划”和“筑梦计划”测试同时举行。北大自主招生初审严格，200多位专家对全国2.4万名申请者进行三轮以上审核，最终只有4000人获得考试资格。“博雅计划”有1.2万余名考生报名，只有2600余人通过初审。 昨天，“博雅计划”笔试长达6小时，从13时到19时，考生需要连考五门。“博雅计划”面试中，学科类考题兼具难度和深度，比如“举出自己最喜欢的三个英文翻译成中文的词，例如可口可乐等，并说明理由”；“谈谈吴佩孚、段祺瑞等人为何被称为‘北洋军阀’”；“如何看待经济发展与文化之间的关系”…… 北大还尝试为一些“偏才”“怪才”量身定制测试方案。例如科创类考生将体验一次“入学答辩”。北大多领域专家将围绕考生的作品或成果进行多角度提问，考生现场答辩。北大招办相关负责人表示，不同学生的特长不一，才能也不尽相同。考试就应该依据这些特点，为学生创造展示自己的舞台。 清华自招考笔顺 前天上午，清华普通自主招生、“领军人才”选拔及“自强计划”测试举行。今年，全国共有2.6万名考生报名清华自招，经过初审，6000余名考生获得考试资格，在全国29个省份的36个考点应考。6月16日至17日，通过初试的考生还要到清华参加复试，面临综合面试、学科/专业特色选拔和体质测试等考验。 “这题比高考难，但比竞赛题容易。”清华自主招生考场外，一位考生说。清华自主招生考试科目为数学与逻辑、物理探究、阅读与表达，考生根据报考专业选择其中两门参加测试。不少考生就没想到阅读与表达中会考到笔顺。阅读与表达有30道题，内容比较宽泛，考查字音、字形、词语、句子衔接等，还考查“火”“及”等字的笔顺。考题还涉及《红楼梦》文本解读，考生需要对贾政、
2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4818611261.html,/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、I am not certain whether he will come. A．determined B．sure C．sorry D．glad 2、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan. A．making B．keeping C．changing D．implementing 3、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. A．secrets B．details C．benefits D．Words 4、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A．small B．total C．good
D．great 5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A．large B．total C．small D．similar 6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself A．In other words B．That is to say C．In a word D．To be frank 7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A．eat B．cook C．freeze D．keep 8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．Staring 9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke. A．readily B．casually C．obviously
高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级） 2018年6月 Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A][B][C][D] Now the test will begin. 1. A) Oh, yes. Please. B) I like it very much. C) Sit down please. D) Fine. And you? 2. A) Take care. B) My pleasure. C) It' s great. D) This way, please. 3. A) See you tomorrow. B) Ok, it doesn’t ' t matter. C) Sorry, all our rooms are booked. D) Here is the room key.
2013年全国高校自主招生数学模拟试卷一 一、选择题（本题满分36分，每小题6分） 1. 如图，在正四棱锥 P ?ABCD 中，∠APC =60°，则二面角A ?PB ?C 的平面角的余弦值为（ ） A. 7 1 B. 7 1- C. 2 1 D. 2 1- 2. 设实数a 使得不等式|2x ?a |+|3x ?2a |≥a 2 对任意实数x 恒成立，则满足条件的a 所组成的集合是（ ） A. ]3 1,31[- B. ]21,21[- C. ]3 1,41[- D. [?3，3] 3. 将号码分别为1、2、…、9的九个小球放入一个袋中，这些小球仅号码不同，其余完全 相同。甲从袋中摸出一个球，其号码为a ，放回后，乙从此袋中再摸出一个球，其号码为b 。则使不等式a ?2b +10>0成立的事件发生的概率等于（ ） A. 81 52 B. 81 59 C. 81 60 D. 81 61 4. 设函数f (x )=3sin x +2cos x +1。若实数a 、b 、c 使得af (x )+bf (x ?c )=1对任意实数x 恒 成立，则 a c b cos 的值等于（ ） A. 2 1- B. 21 C. ?1 D. 1 5. 设圆O 1和圆O 2是两个定圆，动圆P 与这两个定圆都相切，则圆P 的圆心轨迹不可能是 （ ） 6. 已知A 与B 是集合{1，2，3，…，100}的两个子集，满足：A 与B 的元素个数相同，且为A ∩B 空集。若n ∈A 时总有2n +2∈B ，则集合A ∪B 的元素个数最多为（ ） A. 62 B. 66 C. 68 D. 74 二、填空题（本题满分54分，每小题9分） 7. 在平面直角坐标系内，有四个定点A (?3，0)，B (1，?1)，C (0，3)，D (?1，3)及一个动点P ，则|PA |+|PB |+|PC |+|PD |的最小值为__________。 8. 在△ABC 和△AEF 中，B 是EF 的中点，AB =EF =1，BC =6， 33=CA ，若2=?+?，则与的夹角的余弦值等于________。 9. 已知正方体ABCD ?A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为1，以顶点A 为球心， 3 3 2为半径作一个球，则球面与正方体的表面相交所得到的曲线的长等于__________。 10. 已知等差数列{a n }的公差d 不为0，等比数列{b n }的公比q 是小于1的正有理数。若a 1=d ， b 1=d 2 ，且3 212 3 2221b b b a a a ++++是正整数，则q 等于________。 11. 已知函数)45 41(2)cos()sin()(≤≤+-= x x πx πx x f ，则f (x )的最小值为________。 12. 将2个a 和2个b 共4个字母填在如图所示的16个小方格内，每个小方 格内至多填1个字母，若使相同字母既不同行也不同列，则不同的填法共有________种（用数字作答）。 三、解答题（本题满分60分，每小题20分） D P
2018自主招生最全攻略 作为2018届、2019届的考生和家长，不知道此时的你有没有那么一点高考的紧迫感？每年都会在距离高考仅有两三个月的时候，很多家长会问：“我们家孩子没有竞赛奖能参加自招吗？”“我们现在准备XX证书还来得及吗？”这时候，老师们往往是又心疼又无奈，忍不住要问一下，裸分进名校那么难，自主招生这么好的一条路，为什么就不能早点把握呢？ 为了不让新一届的家长和考生因为不懂、不知道等原因错过自招，万朋教育小编整理了这篇文章，为你系统梳理自主招生这件事儿，什么是自主招生？为什么要参加？如何参加？各阶段都有哪些事情要准备？相信看完之后会让你心里有数，高考一定提前规划，切莫临时抱佛脚！ 一、什么是自主招生？ 自主招生又称自主选拔，是各大学在高考后独立组织考试，给与在考试中表现优秀的学生降分录取等优惠，近几年全国共有90所985、211名校有自招资格。2003年，中国教育部开始推行自主招生。学生通过高校自主招生笔试和面试之后，可以得到相应的高考降分政策，一般通过考试后招生学校会与其签订招生考试合同，签订合同后，一般可享受降低十分至几十分录取的优惠政策，最多能降至一本线录取（即分数达到当地高考一本线即可进入该大学）。另外还有专业选择方面的优惠，具体合同要与学校谈。 二、自主招生有什么用？ 自主招生是学生高考的“保险”，是学生高考之外想进入名校的又一路径。当学生的高考分数没有达到统招的分数线时，可以使用自主招生的优惠政策，“计划外招生”进入大学。 例如，2016年北大的分数线在695左右，如果某学生高考失利考了670分，正常情况下，他的成绩原本是上不了北大的。但如果他参加了自主招生，并且因为自主招生考试中表现优秀，获得了30分的加分（降分录取），加分后为700分，高于北大的统招分数线，就可顺利进入北京大学了。