当前位置:文档之家› 托福写作语法

托福写作语法

托福写作语法
托福写作语法

短语:

和传统语法中的短语定义并不相同,实际运用中频率很高,同位语和介词短语,曾经是心中永远的痛之一,可以理解为插入语,也可以是修饰成分

1.名词短语:在写作中,多用名词短语而非单个名词做主语或宾语。例如,

The well-dressed young man named Shawn.

2.同位语短语 :跟在一个名词或者代词后面补充说明的成分。分为限定性和不限定性,这里的限定的定义也适合所谓的定语从句。

非限定性同位语用 2个逗号将其和句子隔开,例如,

Shawn, a well-known teacher, was unemployed. ,认识我的人一看就知道,已经非常具体了,因此后面的同位语并不是起到限定和区别的作用,除非天下有千千万万个shawn... ...

限定性同位语不用逗号隔开,例如,

A well-known teacher Shawn was unemployed.出名的老师多了去了,加上一个 shawn就限定这一个老师不是其他的著名的老师。检验一个同位语是不是限定性可以将其去掉,看对前面的名词是否有影响。

3.动词短语

系动词

表语:一个名词短语,回指主语。

shawn becomes a well-known teacher.

谓语形容词:一个描述性形容词,回指主语。

shawn is handsome.

行为动词

零补语:一个不及物动词。

shawn smiled.

直接宾语:一个名词短语做宾语。

shawn loves the students.

双重宾语:一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。

shawn brings the students a present.

辨别间接和直接宾语:间接宾语往往可以在前面加上

“for或者

to”。例如,

shawn brings a present for the students.

宾语和宾补:两个名词短语,都指同一个人或事。例如,

shawn considered edison the man.(edison=the man)

双重宾语与动词有关,是动词的内容;宾补结构只涉及两个名词短语

宾语和形容词宾补:形容词要回指宾语。例如,

shawn believed edison capable.

4.介词短语

1)用作形容词的介词短语:

The students in the neworiental school

admired shawn.

名词短语一般是这样的顺序,形容词

+名词

+介词短语,例如,

The brilliant students from shawn's class are always happy.

作为形容词的介词短语作为主语的一个问题就是主谓一致:

A group of shawn's students are good at Chinese as well.

这是经常性错误,这里的

be动词应该用 is

2)用作副词的介词短语

修饰动词:如果介词短语能够像副词一样,转移到句首,句子依旧正确,那么该介词短语就是修饰动词的介词短语。

例如:

The students shake shawn's hand after class.

也作:

After class, the students shake shawn's hand.

因此,

after class是修饰动词 shake,说明什么时候 shake

修饰表语形容词:

Shawn is unhappy with the current situation.很明显,不能是修饰名词,也不可能修饰动词,因为介词短语的位置不能转移。

修饰副词:

The prince and princess lived happily in the castle. in the castle修饰副词 happily 非谓语动词

1、动名词短语

注意:

1.动名词短语永远是单数

2.阅读中遇见动名词短语可以用

it代替,提高阅读的效率。

3.写作中运用动名词短语可以变换句型,使句子简短。

4.如何区别表语和现在进行时:

现在进行时是可以变成其他时态的,而充当表语的动名词短语却不行,动名词短语可以用

it代替并且句子依旧成立。

His main activity is watching daytime TV.

His main activity watched daytime TV.

He is watching daytime TV.

He watched daytime TV.

2、分词短语

注意:

1.现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,一个

boring的老师让学生烦,一个被学生烦恼的老师。

2.名词不要单独放,有三个选择可以修饰:形容词,形容性从句,分词短语。不要滥用从句,分词短语使句子简洁。

3.用分词短语修饰名词然后做主语时,谓语单复数由名词决定,不要因为修饰成分而忘记了。The reporters covering the news/The man wearing the silly shirt

The houses located on the beach

4.用一用经常在阅读中出现的非限定性分词短语,显出长短句结合以及变化。

Shawn,muttering under his breath,returned to work.

Shawn,upset by Yu,vowed revenge.

5.阅读中的指示题经常会遇到,影响阅读效率之一的问题:非限定性分词短语可以从他修饰的名词移开,悬垂分词。

Muttering under his breath, Shawn returned to work.

Upset by Yu, Shawn vowed revenge.

当分词短语实际上没有修饰主语时,产生悬垂分词。

Wrapped in beatiful paper,Shawn gave Yu his Christmas surprise.

3、不定式短语

注意:

1.不定式做主语永远是单数,用不定式做主语可以达到变换句型,强调目的的作用。

⑵用作形容词的不定式短语

The need to sleep was nearly overwhelming.

We marked the items to be put on sale.

Here is a list of drags for women to avoid during the pregnancy.

注意:

用作形容词的不定式短语可用代词替换来检验。

⑶用作副词的不定式短语

I stayed up all night to finish my book.

They sold the bonds to invest in stock market.

We finally moved into a hotel for the kids to get some sleep.

注意:

1.用作副词的不定式短语一般用来回答

why的问题,可在

to前面加上 in order来检验。

2.和副词一样,用作副词的不定式短语也可以移到句首,后面用逗号隔开,因此也要注意悬垂的问题。

⑷用于修饰表语形容词的不定式短语

We are ready to go.

I am anxious to start packing for our trip.

They are ready for us to come in for dinner now.

注意:与用作副词修饰动词的不定式短语的区别,可以用移位的方法。

快速提高托福写作水平的几个捷径:

1、主语的丰富化:不定式、名词性从句、名词

+形容词性从句、名词

+介词短语、名词

+插入语、动名词短语、分词短语、

2、以副词性从句开头:

时间:

Before the movie even started,

I had finished my popcorn.

When the movie starts, the theater gets really quiet.

地点:

Where the accident had occurred, we found broken glass.

Everywhere she went, the lamb followed mary.

原因:

Because she has to lock up tonight, Sue needs the key.

Since it was getting pretty one-sided, we left the game early.

条件:

If

I were you, I wouldn’t do that.

Unless you want to go yourself,

Fred will go to the meeting.

让步:

Although he didn’t want to, Fred went to the meeting.

Even though none of us were very hungry,

we went to dinner.

3、形容性从句修饰名词:要注意关系代词在从句中充当成分

I met with the real estate agent who sold us our house.

She married a man whom she had met at work.

I contacted the person whose car I bumped into.

I finally read the book that you told me about.

I took the test which is regarded as the most difficult one.

4、名词性从句:作为名词用代词

it检验

What he does for a living is a big mystery.

I know that you are right.

We were aware of what we needed to do.

That is what we wanted.

5、复合复杂句:

简单句:

Shawn is unhappy with NOS.

复合句:

Shawn is unhappy with NOS, and he wants a raise.

复杂句:

Shawn wants a raise because he has to work during the vacation.

复合复杂句:

Shawn is unhappy with NOS, and he wants a raise because he has to work during the vacation.

托福写作必备英文句型

托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中,有一些常用的万能句型,跟托福写作模板的作用相似,都可以套用在托福写作中,帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

托福写作的高分表达方法

托福写作的高分表达方法 很多学生会选择,那么托福写作考试的高分技巧有哪些呢?跟着出guo一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福考试写作技巧的资讯,欢迎阅读。 除了在句式上长短句相结合准确表达外,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议新托福考生要使用一些特殊的句式,以使句型多样化。句型多样化也是作文得到高分的条件之一。除了我们之前经常提到的高分句式,如倒装句、强调句、状语前置、插入语等,笔者还提出另外一个句式的多样变化,即主语多样化。下面笔者将列举几个句子概括介绍前面四种句型,而重点分析主语多样化。 正常句: Luck only works in extreme cases. 倒装句: Only in extreme cases does luck work.(否定词位于句首的倒装。) 正常句: The inter provides people aess to the latest information. 强调句: It is the inter that provides people aess to the latest information. (强调the inter) 正常句: The environment has been deteriorating severely along with the development of industry. 状语前置句: Along with the aelerating development of industry, the environment has been deteriorating severely.

正常句: However, new zoos try to duplicate animals’natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a fortable amount of space. 插入语: New zoos, however, try to duplicate animals’natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a fortable amount of space. (连词however做插入语) 主语多样 1. 她突然想到了一个主意。 She suddenly had an idea. 通常情况下,考生会马上对这句话进行翻译,基本不会动句子结构。但是以人作为主语的英语句子总是不能够很吸引人,所以这个句子如果稍微做下修改,以后面的宾语“主意”做主语,这个句子会发生一些变化。 An idea suddenly ourred to her. 2. 他开车心不在焉,几乎闯祸。 He was absent-minded when driving, and almost caused an aident. 这句话依然是拿人做主语,稍微改一下,把心不在焉这个形容词的名词形式做主语,会大不相同。 His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an aident. 3. 美利坚合众国创立于1789年。

雅思考试语法之时态解析

雅思考试语法之时态解析给大家分享了时态的概念和分类,时态对雅思考试的作用以及常见时态的用法,大家可以参考一下。 一、时态的定义和分类 在英语中,为了表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系,需要用时或时态。不同的时态表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中,共有16种时态,常见的时态有8种(红色字体)。大家可以看下表: 二、时态对雅思考试的作用 对于雅思听力考试而言,要求考试的答案非常准确。其中一项考察的就是答案的时态是否正确,比如一般过去时写成了一般现在时,现在完成时写成了一般将来时等等。对于雅思阅读而言,文章中出现各种各样的时态更是家常便饭,同学们只有掌握了不同时态的具体含义,才能更好地明白那些句子表达的意思,才能更准确地做题。 对于雅思口语和写作来说,时态的考察更为严格。如果雅思口语中出现了时态的表达错误,或者自己交流过程中,只会频繁的只用一种时态,考官会偏向于降低的你的口语成绩。写作考试,不管是大作文还是小作文,出现了时态错误,可能你的作文等级就会降低。这是因为对时态的把握是英语表达中最基本的技能,用不同的时态表达同一句话绝对是两个意思。 三、常见时态的语法讲解 1. 一般现在时/过去时/将来时:一般时态表示现在、过去、将来发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。另外,一般现在时还可以表示客观事实和普遍真理。一般现在时的结构为:主语+do/does/am/is/are+…;一般过去时的结构为:主语+did/was/were+…;一般将来时的结构为:主语+will+do/be+…。大家可以参考下面的例子: 例1:一般过去时

(Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental) engineering projects (designed to control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for irrigation and hydropower) brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 2) 句子结构分析:这句话的主干是一般过去时engineering projects brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. 童鞋们,前面那些一大串Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental 都是修饰主语的,后面的designed作后置定语修饰主语,后面跟了三个to do 结构:to control… protect…and provide…。 例2:一般将来时+一般现在时 Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 3) 句子结构分析:Through引导方式状语,句子主干是一般现在时they develop the expectation that…,由and 连接的两个并列that从句,作定语修饰the expectation。两个定语从句都是一般将来时。 2. 现在进行时/过去进行时:进行时态表示现在或过去正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构为:主语+am/is /are doing+…;过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were doing+…。举例如下: 例1:现在进行时 We are studying English at present . 例2:过去进行时 I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door. 3. 现在/过去完成时:现在完成时表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成;或者表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。现在完成时的结构为:主语+have/has +done +…;过去完成时的结构为:主语+had +done +…。 例1:现在完成时+一般在现在时 Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytimetrades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 1) 句子结构分析:Given that考虑到,作状语,第一个that引导there be宾语从句,第二个that引导主系表结构的从句,主句是现在完成时,natural selection has favoured bats…,第三个that引导定语从句修饰bats。

托福作文最常用万能句型集(精华版)

最常用句型集表示举例的句型: 1. We may example of … 2. with the examples of… 3. a … 4. may be added. 5. is not ,it is I have 6. that… 7. the by 8. According to , it can be … 9. There is (no) …

10. All evidence … 11. leads me to conclude that… 12. 13. fact that… A. … 2.as A is, … For one thing, it … For another, it… 3.The effect of 4.Although A advantage …, it cannot compete with B in… 5.A’s advantage when B’s advantages are

is 7. Although everyone believes that … I 8. I that … 9. Although the is that … 10. to …is , one may still wonder whether …is fair. 11. They may be right about … the fact that … 12. Although it is that … , it is unlikely to be true that … 13. but that … 14. It would be to that …, that …to believe that … 15. reason for us to that …

托福写作必备语法

短语: 和传统语法中的短语定义并不相同,实际运用中频率很高,同位语和介词短语,曾经是心中永远的痛之一,可以理解为插入语,也可以是修饰成分 1.名词短语:在写作中,多用名词短语而非单个名词做主语或宾语。例如,The well-dressed young man named shawn. 2.同位语短语:跟在一个名词或者代词后面补充说明的成分。分为限定性和不限定性,这里的限定的定义也适合所谓的定语从句。 非限定性同位语用2个逗号将其和句子隔开,例如,shawn,a well-known teacher,was unemployed.shawn为人名,认识我的人一看就知道,已经非常具体了,因此后面的同位语并不是起到限定和区别的作用,除非天下有千千万万个

shawn...... 限定性同位语不用逗号隔开,例如,A well-known teacher shawn was unemployed.出名的老师多了去了,加上一个shawn就限定这一个老师不是其他的著名的老师。 检验一个同位语是不是限定性可以将其去掉,看对前面的名词是否有影响。 3.动词短语 系动词 表语:一个名词短语,回指主语。shawn becomes a well-known teacher. 谓语形容词:一个描述性形容词,回指主语。shawn is handsome. 行为动词 零补语:一个不及物动词。shawn smiled. 直接宾语:一个名词短语做宾语。shawn loves the students. 双重宾语:一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。shawn brings the students a present. 辨别间接和直接宾语:间接宾语往往可以在前面加上“for或者to”。例如,shawn brings a present for the students. 宾语和宾补:两个名词短语,都指同一个人或事。例如,shawn considered edison the man.(edison=the man)双重宾语与动词有关,是动词的内容;宾补结构只涉及两个名词短语 宾语和形容词宾补:形容词要回指宾语。例如,shawn believed edison capable. 4.介词短语 1)用作形容词的介词短语:The students in the neworiental school admired shawn. 名词短语一般是这样的顺序,形容词+名词+介词短语,例如,The brilliant students from shawn's class are always happy. 作为形容词的介词短语作为主语的一个问题就是主谓一致:A group of shawn's students are good at Chinese as well.这是经常性错误,这里的be动词应该用is 2)用作副词的介词短语 修饰动词:如果介词短语能够像副词一样,转移到句首,句子依旧正确,那么该介词短语就是修饰动词的介词短语。 例如:The students shake shawn's hand after class. 也作:After class,the students shake shawn's hand. 因此,after class是修饰动词shake,说明什么时候shake 修饰表语形容词:Shawn is unhappy with the current situation.很明显,不能是修饰名词,也不可能修饰动词,因为介词短语的位置不能转移。 修饰副词:The prince and princess lived happily in the castle.in the castle修饰副词happily 非谓语动词

托福写作15个写作模板,100句常用句型

托福写作15个写作模板,100句常用句型 出国留学,托福考试必不可少,以下是15个TOEFL的托福作文模板,100句常用句型按照托福作文结构组合而成。 托福写作作文文套一 Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________. In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A. 托福写作作文文套二 A or B 将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity fo _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________. There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.

托福写作提分技巧【语法篇】.

智课网托福备考资料 托福写作提分技巧【语法篇】 托福写作要短期快速提分有一些小技巧是很好用的,应为很多托福考生对托福考试一直存在理解误区,只要走出误区,就会发现自己的写作成绩提升很快!了解更多考试资讯:400-077-0188. 今天我想说的就是帮助考友们可以在最短的时间内提升自己的分数,而这些小技巧之所以好用,绝大多数都是因为我们对托福考试的误区所造成的,因此只要走出这些误区,那么我们马上就能发现自己的分数有很大的提升。当然,我还必须说一句,就是有的人是认识的问题,也就是对托福考试的认识的问题,而大多数人的问题都是在能力上,而不是认识上,因此小伙伴们千万不要舍本逐末! 今天,老师要讲的这个暗爽提分小技巧,其实非常简单,就是语法! 很多小伙伴也许,不屑一顾,我也知道我语法不好,但是没有办法啊。其实,并不是这样的。要知道,很多小伙伴在准备托福作文的时候,第一在意的并不是语法,而是能不能写完作文,很多小伙伴都把自己的精力,花在如何套用各种各样模板或者句型上。这才是很多小伙伴在准备托福考试的时候,尤其是一开始的时候,最为在意的事情!其实当你这么做的时候,重点就错了! 其实对于写完作文这件事情,ETS并不是那么在意,要知道,有很多小伙伴没有写最后一段,或者最后一句话没写完,也是有28、29分的!而且,哪怕他们写完,作文也不

会到30分,满分。之所以会出现这种情况,就是因为,其实ETS的评分看的是你作文整体所体现出来的整体水平,这才是ETS最关心的!这里所谓的整体水平,就包括你 的遣词造句,包括你的例子是否可以很好地支持你的观点,这些内容才是ETS的加分点,至于很多人所关心的,写完一篇作文到底能打多少分?其实ET S并不能给出答案,因为不管你写的是300字,还是700字,只要写的好,分数就好,写的不好,800字的分数也仍然会很低。 是的,ETS不关心你写没写完! 反过来,ETS这位姑娘关心什么?ETS关心你是否品行正直,也就是关心你是否有语法错误。ETS关心你写的是否地道,也就是关心你是否能力拔群!这才是ETS最关心的!因此,你只要写的作文没有语法错 误,那么你的分数基本上就不会低于20分。要知道,如果每科都平均20分的话,那么你就已经有80分了哦! 那么语法错误到底怎么改?只要点破了,其实很简单,而且时间还很短。就是两点:第一,找人修改;第二,把错误的点总结,而且记下来,下次不要再犯错。 很多人总觉得,我学了这么多年英语,都没学好语法,语法怎能是几天就搞定的? 其实,我们常见的语法错误,也就是主谓一致,介词不能跟动词原形,等少数的几个问题,只要硬着头皮写3-5篇作文,就全都能暴露出来!一定要记住,写完一篇,就找人 改一篇,然后总结错误的内容,然后再写一篇,再找人改一篇,再总结错误的内容,保证在下一篇作文之中尽量不犯同样的错误,不怕写得慢,就怕犯同样的错误。只要这样,写过5篇作文,你的绝大多数错误也就都能解决了。如果,能写过10篇的话,而且都 找人改的话,你就应该不会再有什么语法错误了。一切就是这么简单!

托福写作满分句式

这些托福写作满分句式你都会吗? ETS 对于托福独立写作的文章有三大要求:文章的组织,文章的论证以及文章的语言。对 于那些本身文章的结构和论证问题不大的童鞋,语言如果能够写的再高大上一些,毫无疑 问会大大的加分的;同时对于那些经常性找不到思路或者不知道自己在说啥的亲们,如果语言能够搞得牛逼一些的话呢,很多情况下也能唬住考官拿到相对不错的分数。这也就解释 了为啥我们身边经常有出分的同学说,语言不重要,文章说的清楚就行;或者有的同学说,文章逻辑不重要,语言华丽就好;当然了,如果我们能做到两者兼顾的话分数肯定会更加牛逼的。 虽然语言很重要,但是我相信大部分同学都会说语言的提高根本不是短时间内可以做到的。当然,如果我们想通过自己去泛读各种英文材料来提高自己的语言确实需要一定的时间, 因为我们不知道我们需要读什么,也就是说我们所读的东西很难转化成我们在考场上写作 文的时候能用的东西,这个过程就会变得比较痛苦。为了解决这个问题,我们在此推出写 作部分易学、实用、而且拿分的句型,希望能在大家的备考过程中,对提高大家的语言实 力有或多或少的帮助。 托福写作句型1 原文材料: "The new rules should thus expose polluters to a scissor-style pressure:from above,through the central-planning system,and from below,from the media and organisations such as Mr Ma's." 推荐句型: xxx be exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through…, and from below, from…. 推荐理由: 压力毫无疑问是一个写作和口语考试中非常常用的一个万能理由,因为它可以跟很多东西 相关,比如压力的来源(生活压力,学习压力,工作压力),压力的影响(身体差,心情不

托福独立写作高分10大例子

托福独立写作高分10大例子 很多考生在备考托福独立写作的时候都有这样的感觉:没有话可写。文都国际小编称,想要你的写作内容充实并用字数达到要求,一些通用资料还是很重要的。下面小编为大家准备了托福独立写作高分10大例子,大家一起来学习一下吧。 1. It can improve health condition and enhance our ability to respond quickly. Besides, as long as we keep doing it frequently, we can effectively lose weight and keep ourselves in good shape. In addition, it can better prepare us for any physical challenge in the future 2. He should tolerate relatively small mistakes committed by others. Making mistakes is somehow inevitable, as long as it’s unintentional, he is supposed to forgive it. The tolerance will breed gratitude from others. 3. During the process of communication, my interpersonal skills will improve considerably. This can help me cooperate with others more

托福写作评分标准

托福写作评分标准公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

托福写作评分标准托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分: 机器评分E-rater- 语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面, 一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。 人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分,综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。 托福写作原始分数为0-5分,考生得分分为三个level GOOD,FAIR,LIMITED 最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分,再换算为30分制的分数。 详解托福综合写作的评分细则

综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independent writing)两块,这两块分别独立评分,取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说,这两个部分各占一半权重,因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解,强烈建议同学们自己去看看ETS出版的托福考试官方指南(OG),OG里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍,有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候,居然连评分细则都不看,仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章,考不好真的不奇怪。下面,我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。 综合写作的满分要求是: A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lectu 5分:文章切题,阐说充分,文章有说服力;段落组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活,娴熟;用词确切,得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误,但不影响内容表达。 4分:文章切题,阐说基本充分,在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。 3分:文章切题,阐说尚可,展开不够。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般,有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误

托福写作 多种句型练习

主旨句练习 我同意人们不应以貌取人。(judge by appearances/ looks) 我认为学校应该教学生有关职业和工作的课程。(careers and jobs) 人们在社会中生活而不是独自生活有几个原因。(live in society, live alone) 孩子们喜欢花大多数时间玩电子游戏,但是,应该禁止他们玩这些游戏。(nonetheless, prohibit sb. From doing) 分论点练习 尽管语言和文化不同,但我还是可以结交外国好朋友。(despite the fact that, make friends)

毫无疑问,快速做出决定总是带给我们错误的答案。(there is no doubt that, make quick decisions) 插入语练习 1.正在处理一些深奥问题的知识分子,早已将所有手头上的事协调安排好。(intellectual, abstruse, coordinate, the matter in hand) the intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. 2.如果路上没有发生类似爆胎、交通转移、突然出现的青蛙的事故,他们就会准时到达。(punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of frog) if on accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic and

最新整理托福独立写作模板30句常用句式

托福独立写作模板30句常用句式 【新东方】轻松直达90分!年托福(T O E F L)金牌课程火热开售中>> 一、提出背景的托福独立写作模板句式 1、I t’s g e n e r a l l y a g r e e d t h a t ... ...(人们普遍认为... ...) 2、T h e r e i s a g r o w i n g b o d y o f o p i n i o n t h a t ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...) 3、A n i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r o f p e o p l e h a v e t h e t e n d e n c y t o b e l i e v e t h a t ... ...(越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...) 4、S o m e p e o p l e,e s p e c i a l l y t h e o l d,b e l i e v e t h a t ... ...(一些人,尤其是老人,认为... ...) 5、O t h e r p e o p l e,t h e y o u n g i n p a r t i c u l a r,a r g u e t h a t ... ...(别的人,尤其是年轻人,认为... ...) 6、S o m e c u r r e n t a n a l y s e s c o n c l u d e t h a t ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...) 7、... ... i s a h e a t e d t o p i c i n o u r t i m e s. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题) 8、T h e t o p i c a b o u t ... ...h a s b e e n r a g i n g f o r

托福写作必备4篇范文

The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost. 1.Easier attaching to information 2.More convenient for citizens to communicate 3.Decrease burden for poor people Never do topics concerning internet fail to fascinate us under the ever-increasing development of internet nowadays in the modern society. A lot of people believe that internet is to citizens what water is to fish. From my perspective, I support that citizens accessing to internet should be free based on the following reasons. It is obvious that we are now in the new era of global information, so accessing the internet could be really important to us. If the government proposes that the citizens could use the internet for free, we will concerning about the cost no more so that we can check a lot of information posted online which means we are able to attach to information. Or else, citizens will have to choose cheaper but much slower ways to search for information such as going to the library or asking other people. For instance, I have homework to do every day and the teacher usually puts the materials I may need onto schoology—an online application that can store information. So when sometimes when I am outside home, I cannot use it because it will create cost, in this situation I feel it is necessary for the government to let us using the internet for free.

托福写作技巧(总结)

把教授如何反驳文章中三个分论点挺清楚,例子都是阅读文章里的所以不用记,听力里主要是在讲阅读文章中的例子有哪些缺陷或不严谨的地方,从而无法成为有效的论据,甚至成为别的观点的论据。 有自己的写作模式、写作套路。 先不限时写几篇,写完一篇就立刻打印出来逐字逐句修改(电脑上改容易偷懒),把过于简单的词和句子一一替换,注意别用太难的词和没把握的词,能用到6级词汇就差不多了,心情好了再拽两个托福词汇上去也就足够了。我觉得最好用的就是形容词和副词,可以记几个托福水平的精彩形容词和副词,选择自己看着顺眼的,在平凡的名词前加好看的形容词,在平淡的句子里随处放置抢眼的副词,这样文章一下子就丰富起来了。 插入语,句式变换,每段第一句试着倒装、或用被动语态 多用具体的详细的例子,别停留在就事论事上,可以试着延伸到生活的其他方面 注意线性思维,“总分总” 托福作文写五段,第一段是中心思想段,二三四是支持段落,最后是总结段落 无论是综合写作还是独立写作,考生追求的基本目标是把想说的意思用书面英语表达清楚,让阅卷人读懂和明白。从语言角度来说,有两大标准,即准确性和多样化。能够达到词词准确,又使用到不同的词句来表达相同、相似的意思,从语言角度来说已经符合托福考试的高分要求。 仿写。只看不写,永远不能将输入语言化成输出语言。尽量仿写整句,保持原句结构,替换内容! In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点:In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers。用一句话说,简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。 综合写作部分的评分标准: 1、内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说,就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提 取出来,并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失,那么会有一定程度 的扣分;如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点,得1分。 文章的组织机构,词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰,结构连贯,用词 恰当,能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的,只要作文中的错误不至于 使内容表述出现误解,一些偶尔出现的语言错误,如单词拼写、单复数问题等,不会对作文成绩产生很 大影响,当然,错误肯定是越少越好的。 独立写作部分的评分标准: 1、有效回应题目,阐明文章主题。一般来说,独立写作完全跑题的情况很少,但是很多考生在 展开讨论时所采用的论据,比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况,即局部答非所问的现象,从而影响 了得分。2、逻辑条理清楚,论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开,是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点,而非泛泛而谈地说理。3、内容连贯一致,衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开,而不会论据自相矛盾,也不会重复论证,有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。4、遣词造句地道,语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试,最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力,但是要注意的是,并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句,而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚,所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料,这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。

托福写作句式备考:One of句型

官方网站:https://www.doczj.com/doc/4118597671.html, 托福写作句式备考:One of句型 摘要:托福写作句式备考:One of句型。托福写作考察的是学生的英语综合运用能力,要想得高分,最根本的方法是增加自己在词汇和句式上的积累,下面,小马过河小编为大家提供托福写作句式备考:One of句型,希望能够丰富大家的托福写作句式。 One of句型 One of the most +形容词(形容词的最高级)+problems(issues, topics) facing(confronting)____ today is that ____. 目前____所面临的最____的一个问题就是____。 The symbolic meaning conveyed by ___ is____. 如今年轻人所面临的最主要的一个问题就是就业压力越来越大。________________________ 当前大学毕业生面临的一个最紧迫问题就是如何找到理想的工作。_______________________困扰着世界上许多国家的一个最严重的问题就是水资源缺乏。__________________________ 一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是,______是否明智。 日益升高的青少年犯罪率已经成为现代社会的一个最大的问题。 以上就是小马过河小编带来的关于托福写作句式备考:One of句型的讲解,希望对同学们的托福考试有所帮助。考生在托福考试备考的时候一定要事先了解一下类似的问题,这样能够给大家的托福考试带来不小的帮助。大家一定要早准备!通过积累,一定会有所收获!计划参加托福考试的同学,一定要密切留意toefl报名时间。提前为toefl报名做好准备。

托福写作满分范例

GOOD 29 When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation? Though novel ideas can help better assignments, I prefer to work on the presentation as soon as I am assigned it. First, the presentation cannot be done just by creativity, but by proper arrangement. A job plan, manageable, precise and rational, is not only the bed rock of completing but also the guarantee of time-saving. For instance, preparing the material for the topic, researching some knowledge in the textbooks and discussing the task with the other students in group are the things that you can do even when you do not have any inspiration. So redistributing your plan can avoid wasting your time waiting. Second, good idea is always late for your deadline, a regret that can be eliminated by right-away action. The more time you waste on planning and considering your presentation, the less time you will have to revise and complete your assignment. Take my brother Jim for an example. He is a freshman in university and quite into the first presentation in the opening of semester. Spending the last 4 days engaging in assembling the ideas, he, with barely nothing innovative, has no time typing a practicing so that he needs to stay up late the last night to catch up in time. As a result, he can not hand in the presentation when the deadline

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档