广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（4）及答案
联合国环境组织一行八人来你市考察环境污染情况。当他们来到你们学校向你了解情况时，你向他们介绍：我校位于一个山脚下。一条小河从旁流过。两年前，学校南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响师生健康。
如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我们学校现在美如花园
院内树木四季常青，鲜花争艳。词数100左右。
1. 文章必须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；
2. 词数100～120左右。
书面表达
Our school lies at the foot of a small hill. A little river passed by it. A chemical works was built south of our school two years ago. A great deal of poisonous gas had been sent out into the air and a large amount of waste water had been poured into the river. The terrible pollution had done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.
Now , the government has tak en many steps to protect our surroundings and prevent it from being polluted. Now , as you see , our school looks like a beautiful garden. In our school yard there are green trees and all kinds of flowers all the year round.
1
某中学生英语报社正开展一场题为“Young teach ers or elderly teachers，which do you prefer?”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总数；
2．短文必须包含表格的全部内容。要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。
Opinions are divided on this question.
One possible version:
Opinions are divided on this question. Some students may like elderly teachers' teaching because they think eld erly teachers have more teaching experience and that they tend to be patient and careful with explanations. However, I prefer to be taught by young teachers. Firstly, we students have much in common with them. So they are our friends as well as our teachers. Secondly, they are more .energetic and enthusiastic. Usually they can make their classes lively and interesting. Besides, they are more ready to accept or create new ideas, including teaching. Thirdly, most young teachers devote themselves to their work, making them teach creatively and effectively.
In a word, I prefer young teachers to elderly teachers.
说明：下面的表格说明的是有关某节体育课的情况。请你据此写一篇日记。
This afternoon we had a P.E lesson. Our teacher led us to practise long jump.When the bell rang.we gathered on the playground. After the warming-up exercises,the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave us an example. Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I fel t nervous. I failed the fist time,but I wasn't discouraged.I kept on thinking the teacher's words and practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.
From this class I come to realize that one can succeed if he has perseverance.
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012·河北普通高考模拟)
When I was in my early twenties，I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school.I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and __36__ there.Upon landing in early June，I was shocked by the lack of __37__ and the burning desert heat.After less than two days in that __38__，I called my parents to question whether I had made the __39__ choice and to announce that I was __40__ considering coming home.My father，in a calm and __41__ voice，indicated that I always had a __42__.I could always com e home and be welcome there.But in fact，we both __43__I wouldn't come home at the time.Needless to say，I chose to __44__.
Many years have passed.My father's __45__ words remain with me.Knowing that I can always __46__，I've be en able to __47__ several challenging situations—unemployment，divorce and even the __48__ of my only son.I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone __49__ and that they do have a choice.
Whether __50__ is earthly，spiritual，or some sense of calm，knowing that we can come home
will be just enough to __51__ us on our way.
It __52__ me，in a way，of the prodigal son(回头的浪子)who found __53__ and love upon returning home.While we don't have to be like him and hit bottom in life，it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and __54__ in life but we still have a home where love，support and comfort __55__.
36．A.flew B．drove C．walked D．cycled
37．A.blue B．yellow C．brown D．g reen
38．A.family B．refuge C．environment D．desert
39．A.new B．right C．last D．difficult
40．A.naturally B．fortunately C．obviously D．seriously
41．A.gentle B．weak C．supportive D．pleasant
42．A.choice B．dream C．friend D．request
43．A.pretended B．expected C．knew D．forgot
44．A.graduate B．regret C．return D．continue
45．A.surprising B．encouraging C．interesting D．moving
46．A.wander outside B．hang around C．come home D．move away
47．A.face up to B．get away with C．make sure of D．look out for
48．A.return B．growth C．arrival D．loss
49．A.worries B．cares C．leaves D．stays
50．A.health B．marriage C．church D．home
51．A.help B．stop C．protect D．teach
52．https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b18500299.html,rms B．reminds C．warns D．rids
53．https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b18500299.html,fort B．interest C．food D．money
54．A.regrets B．complaints C．sufferings D．pleasures
55．A.survive B．exist C．fall D．disappear
36．A从下文的“Upon landing”可知，作者是坐飞机去那儿的，所以用flew。
37．D从下文提到的“burning desert heat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色(green)。
38．C作者在那样的环境(environment)中住了不到两天就打电话给他父母。
39．B此时作者质疑他是否作出了正确的(right)选择。
40．D作者向父母宣布，他很认真地(seriously)在考虑是否要回家了。
41．C父亲很体谅作者，所以对作者的决定表示了支持，故用supportive。从上文的“calm”也可知C项正确。
42．A下文多次提到“choice”，这里表示我一直都可以有一个选择(choice)，那就是回
家。
43．C但是事实上，父亲和作者都知道(knew)他是不会放弃(而回家)的，所以作者最终还是选择继续(continue)留在亚利桑那大学求学。
44．D参见43题解析。
45．B很多年过去了，父亲激励作者的话仍然影响着他，所以用encouraging。
46．C每次当作者面对(face up to)挑战的时候，他知道他总是可以回家(come home)得到慰藉。wander outside表示“在外闲逛”，hang around表示“到处游荡”，move away表示“移走”，都不符合语境。
47．A参见46题解析。get away with表示“做(坏事)而未受处罚”，make sure of表示“确信……”，look out for表示“当心，提防”，都不符合语境。
48．D结合上文的“unemployment，divorce”可知，这些都是人生中的失意之事，而丧子之殇(loss of my only son)则更是人生的大悲。
49．B作者总是用父亲的话去激励别人，让他们知道即便碰到挫折，总还有人在关心(care)着他们，他们还是可以选择(回家)的。
50．D从上下文内容可知，这里在强调我们对家(home)的印象和家对我们的意义。
51．A知道远方的家一直在为我们游子守候，这能够帮助(help)我们一路前行。
52．B remind sb.of sth.是固定表达，表示“让某人想起某事”，这里表示“我想起了一个回头的浪子的故事”。
53．A从下文的“love”可知，家给了回头的浪子以慰藉(comfort)和关爱。55空前面的“comfort”是答案提示。
54．C从上文的“pains”可知，这里表示“痛苦”，故用sufferings，与“pains”同义。
55．B从上下文可知，家永远存在(exist)，它给予我们关爱、支持和慰藉。
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阅读理解------【解决方案与复习指南】
在审题过程中，除了考虑人称和时态外，更重要的是确定好内容要点，要注意写作要求中的细节内容。假如缺少要点，所得分数就会随之降低。建议考生在审题过程中先在草稿纸上列出需要表达的内容要点，然后仔细对照写作要求，看是否包括了所有的内容要点，最后再考虑下一步的构思。
因此，在构思的过程中，要认真阅读题目要求，明确指出所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容、长度等。考生可以采取给提示画线的方式，标出要点。如果是图画，则可直接在图画旁边标出简短的词语和短句。这实际上就是已经打了一个简单的草稿。按这个思路写出
来的书面表达，一定不会跑题或丢掉要点。同时，在审题时还要注意所写文章的体裁，从而对文章的结构进行合理构思。如：
假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：
·陈述写信原因
·简要描述该行李
·说明其重要性
·期待回复并表示感谢
注意：
1．词数100左右。
2．信件格式已为你给出。
Dear Sir，
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir，
Today, I’m writing to tell you that I lost a suitcase in flight number BA793 when I was on board on June 3, 2010. Frankly, there are some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, some cash, a credit card and two bank cards in it. As you know, I’ m a student and I need money to buy something to eat.If I don’t eat something, I have no energy to review lessons. All in the suitcase matters to me, so I would like you to do me a favor to see whether you could find it. Besides, I won’t put my heart to study unless it is found. Thus, I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切记要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是对箱子的描述。三是注意适当地增加细节，
恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。]