专八人文英国美国文学作者及作品
英国文学
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利?乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂; Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德
小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作
（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）
2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨; The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士; The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人; Measure for Measure恶有恶报; The Comedy of Errors错中错; Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰; Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场; A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦; The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人; As You Like It如愿; The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记; All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜; Twelfth Night第十二夜; The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事; The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世; The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）; The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）; The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达; The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯; Titus Andronicus泰特斯?安庄尼克斯; Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门; The Life and Death of Julius Caesar; 朱利阿斯?凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白; The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; King Lear李尔王; Othello奥塞罗; Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉; Cymbeline辛白林; Pericles波里克利斯; Venus and Adonis维诺斯?阿都尼斯; Lucrece露克利斯; The Sonnets十四行诗
3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展; Novum Organum新工具; New Atlantic新大西岛; Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习; Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）
4、John Milton约翰?弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人; Il Penseroso沉思的人; Comus 科马斯; Lycidas列西达斯; Areopagitica论出版自由; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩; Paradise Lost失乐园; Paradise Regained复乐园; Samson Agonistes力士参孙
5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生
6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图
名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
7、Richard Steele理查德?斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄
名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔?迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国小说的形成）
Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂; Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记; Captain Singleton辛格顿船长; Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯; A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记
9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争; A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事; The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信; A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议; Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A V oyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集; An Essay on Criticism批评论; Windsor
Forest温莎林; The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记; The Duncial愚人志; Moral Essays道德论; An Essay on Man人论; Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
11、Henry Fielding亨利?菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客; Don Quixote in England堂?吉诃德在英国; The Historical Register for the Year历史记事
长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟?安德鲁传; The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生?魏尔德传; The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆?琼斯; Amelia阿美利亚
12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔?约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典; Lives of Poets诗人传; Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻; Rasselas拉塞勒斯
名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传; The Citizen of the World世界公民; The Deserted荒村; She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱; The Rivals 情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校
14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集; Songs of Innocence天真之歌; Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命; The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻; America; Milton; Jerusalem
名诗：London; The Tiger
15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集
名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村; Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人; The Two Dogs两只狗; Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷; My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原; A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰; John Anderson约翰?安德生, My Jo; A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严; Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn
16、William Wordsworth威廉?华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步; Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）; Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways; To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人); Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂; Ode to Duty义务颂; The Excursion远足; The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads; The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫; Kubla Khan忽必烈汗; Biographia Literaria文学传记
18、Walter Scott瓦尔特?司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集; Marimion玛里恩; The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人
小说：Waverley威弗利; Guy Mannering盖?曼纳令; Rob Roy罗布罗伊; The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱; Ivanhoe艾凡赫; Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯; Woodstock皇家猎馆; Queentin Durward昆廷?达沃
19、Jane Austin简?奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见; Sense and Sensibility理智与情感; Emma爱玛; Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园; Persuasion好事多磨; Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺
20、Charles Lamb查尔斯?兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集; Alburn Verses诗集; Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女; A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论; Old China古瓷; New Year’s Eve除夕; The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞; The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人; A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)
21、William Hazlitt威廉?赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;
A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥; Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人; The Spirit of the Age时代精神; Sketches and Essays素描与随笔; Table Talk桌边文谈
名文：On Familiar Style
22、George Gordon Byron乔治?拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻; English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家; Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Cantos I and II, Canto III 1818恰罗德?哈罗德游记; Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂; Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘; The Corsa海盗; The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围); Manfred曼弗雷德; The Age of Bronze青铜世纪; Don Juan唐?璜
名诗：She Walks in Beauty; The Isles of Greece
23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西?比希?雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王; Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯; Adonais阿东尼斯; The Cenci钦契; Song to the Men of England 致英国人民; England in 1819; The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行; Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂; A Defence of Poetry诗辩
24、John Keats约翰?济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁; Isabella伊莎贝拉; The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜; Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂; Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂; To Autumn秋颂; Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）
25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌; The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥; Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿
26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈
名诗：The Song of the Lower Class; The Song of the Future
27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪; Timbuctoo提姆巴克图; The Pricess公主; In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆; Maud毛黛; Enoch Arden伊诺克?阿登; Idylls of the King国王之歌
名诗：Ulysses; The Eagle; Break, Break, Break
28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士; Strafford斯特拉福; Pippa Passes比芭走过; Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗; Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts; From Abroad; Prospice向前看); Dramatic Personae登场人物; Men and Women男男女女
29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗; The Cry of the Children
30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传; Oliver Twist奥利弗?退斯特; American Notes美国札记; Martin Chuzzlewit马丁?朱述尔维特; The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店; Dombey and Son董贝父子; David Copperfield大卫?科波菲尔; Hard Times艰难时世; A Tale of Two Cities双城记; Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集; Vanity Fair 名利场; History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史; The History of Henry Esmond亨利?艾斯芒的历史; The Newcomes纽可谟一家; The Virginians弗吉尼亚人
32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽?巴顿; Ruth露斯; Cranford克兰弗德; North and South北与南; Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传
33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮?勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱; Shirley 雪丽/
Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/
Agones Grey艾格尼斯?格雷
34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当?贝德; The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的
磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南; Middlemarch米德尔马契; Felix Holt, the Radical
35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁; The Life of Schiller 席勒传; The French Revolution; Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜
36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love; Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌
小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德?法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者; Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜; The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用
37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园; Chants of Socialism 社会主义歌集; Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者
小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰?保尔; News from Nowher乌有乡消息
38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生; Erewhon埃瑞璜; Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜
39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下; Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣; The Return of the Native还乡; The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长; Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝; Jude the Obscure无名的裘德
诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲
40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭; Treasure Island宝岛; The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士; Kidnapped诱拐
游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记; Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行; A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园
41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者; Spreading the News道听途说; Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯?哈尔威; The Gaol Gate监牢之门; The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候
42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林?格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子
诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声; The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌
剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子; A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女; An Ideal Husband理想丈夫; The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性
43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism
剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产; Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒; Man and Superman人与超人; John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛; Major Barbara巴巴拉少校; Pygmalion劈克美梁; Heartbreak House伤心之家; The Apple Cart 苹果车; Too True to be Good真相毕露
44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众; New Crub Srreet新穷士街; Born in Eile 在流放中诞生; The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）; Charles Dickens: A Critical Study狄更斯研究
45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢; The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼; Lord Jim吉姆老爷; Nostromo诺斯特罗莫; The Secret Agent 间谍; Chance机缘; Victory胜利
短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨; Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心; Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德?吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集; The Seven Seas七海; Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他; The Five Nations五国
长篇小说：Kim基姆; Captain Courageous勇敢的船长
短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills; Soldiers There; The Story of the Gadsby; Life Handcap生命的阻力; The Jungle Book; The Second Jungle Book林莽之书; The Lost Legion
47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任; The Tower塔; The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯
名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow; Easter 1916
剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土; The Hour Glass时漏; Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲; Essays and Introduction
48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器; The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛; The Invisible Man隐身人; When the Sleeper Waked; The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲
社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺?班格; Ann Veronica安?维罗尼卡; Kipps基普斯
49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德?本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人; Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜; The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭; Clayhanger克莱亨厄
剧本：Milestones; How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day
50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property 有产业的人; In Chancery骑虎难下; To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家); (The White Monkey白猿; The Silver Spoon银匙; Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)
剧作：The Silver Box银匣; Strife斗争
51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德; Reginald in Russia; The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事; Beats and Super-beats; The Toys of Peace; The Square Egg方蛋
名文：Dusk
52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方; The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程; A Room with a View可以远眺的地方; A Passage to India印度之行
短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻
散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获; Two Cheers for Democracy
53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子; Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们; Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔; In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下; The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼
54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路; Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由; Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑; Sceptical Essays怀疑论集; The Analysis of Mind心理分析; History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史; Priccipia Mathematica数学原理; A Free Man’s Worship
短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区; Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像
55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎; Of Human Bondage人类枷锁; Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐; The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士
短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集
剧本：Smith ; The Circle; Our Betters位居我们之上的人们
56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣; The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈; The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇; The Daffodil Fields水仙田; Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德
小说：Captain Margaret; Multitude and Solitude群与独; Sard Harker萨德?哈克尔
剧本：The Locked Chest
57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物; Queen Victoria
评论集：Land-marks in French Literature; Books and Characters
58、Sean O’casey肖恩?奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子; Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀; The Plough and the Stars犁与星; The Star Turns Red; Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰
自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门; Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画; Drums under Windows窗下鼓声; Inishfallen, Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见; Rose and Crown; Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星
59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人
长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像; Ulysess尤利西斯; Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒
60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人; To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去; Orlando奥兰多传; The Waves浪; Flush弗乐希; Between the Acts幕间
散文集：The Common Readers; The Death of the Moth and Other Essays; A Room of One’s Own; Three Guineas三个基尼亚
名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’s Diary
61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀; Sons and Lovers儿子与情人; The Reinbow虹; Women in Love恋爱中的妇女; Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人
62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里; Blis 幸福; The Garden Party园会; The Dove’s Nest鸽巢; Something Childish幼稚集
63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他; The Waste Land荒原; The Hollow Men空虚的人们; Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三; Four Quarters
诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案; The Family Reunion团圆
评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林; Homage to John Dryden向约翰?德莱顿致敬; For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特?安德鲁斯
64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞; Point Counter Point旋律和对立; Brave New World新奇的世界; Letters书信集; Ape and Essence猿与本质; Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人; After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后; The Doors of Perception感觉之门; Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)
65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899- 小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物; The English Novel英国小说; The Good Companions好伙伴; Angel Pavement天使街; They Walk in the City; 他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱
剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角; Time and the Conways时代与康威一家; In Inspector Calls 罪恶之家; When We Are Married; The Linden Tree普提树; Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦
66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集; A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟; First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin; In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯; Collected Poems
名诗：Why I Choose Red; Moonlight Among; The Pines; Third Hymn to Lenin
67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理; Science and Poetry; Practical Criticism实用批评; Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象; The
Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学; Basic in Teaching : East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）; Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用
68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶; The White Wand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’s Responsibility
长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵); The Go-Between信使; The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义; The Boat; A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人; The Betrayal背叛; My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人
69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍; The House in Paris巴黎寓所; The Death of the Heart心死; The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears , Idle Tears)
70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900- 短篇小说：The Sailor水手; The Sense of Humour 幽默感; Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生
游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈
自传：A Cab at the Door: A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记; Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬; Animal Farm兽园; Nineteen Eighty-Four
散文集：Dickens, Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他; Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays 猎象记及其他; The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes 奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集
名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool
72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Story 寂寞之声：短篇小说研究
自传：An Only Son独生子; My Father’s Son; The Backward Look: A Survey of Irish Literature 爱尔兰文学回顾
短篇小说集：Collection Two: Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)
73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林?沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落; Vile Bodies 行尸走肉; A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘; Black Mischief黑色的祸害; Scoop挖新闻; Put out More Flags多升几面旗; Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯; Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士; Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)
自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）
短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事
74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者; Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车; Sally Bowles萨利?鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）; Journey to a War战地行; Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘; The World in the Evening夜晚的世界; Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问; A Single Man单身汉; A Meeting by the River河畔相会
75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆?格林1904- 消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车; A Gun for Sale 一支出卖的枪; Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人
严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉; The Heart of the Matter问题的核心; The End of the Affair爱情的结局; The Quiet American; The Comedians喜剧演员; The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们; The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗; Time of Hope希望的时刻; The Masters院长们; The New Men新人;
Homecoings归家; The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心; The Affairs事件; Corridors of Power 权力走廊; The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠; Last Things结局
77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905- Byron: The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期; Byron in Italy; Byron: A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像; A History of English Literature; Four Portraits: Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究
78、William Empson燕卜荪1906- 诗集：Poems; The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴; Collected Poems
名诗：Legal Fiction; Homage to the British Museum
论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型; Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构
79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems; The Orators雄辩家; Look, Stranger!瞧，陌生人; Spain
诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗; The Ascent, F6攀登F6; On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜; The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代; The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌; Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬; About the House屋子内外
散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手; Secondary World次要的世界
名诗：Who’s Who; The Unknown Citizen; Their Lonely Betters
80、William Golding戈尔丁1911- 长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王; The Inheritors继承人; Pincher Martin平却?马丁; The Spire塔尖; The Pyramid金字塔
81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913- 小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s; Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度; The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年; The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访; As if by Magic象是用了魔术
评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔?佐拉; The World of Charles Dickens; The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程
82、Dylon Thomas迪伦?托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems; The Map of Love爱的地图; Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场; Collected Poems
自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像
广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night
83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼?布罗迪小姐的黄金时代; The Diver’s Seat司机的座位; The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长; Loitering with Intent存心游戏; Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）
84、Richard Lessing多丽丝?莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱; Children of Violence 暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎?金奎特; A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻; A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪; Landlocked被陆地围住的; The Four-gated City四门城); The Golden Notebook金色笔记; Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况; The Summer before the Dark
85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下; The Bel钟l; A Severed Head砍掉的头; The Black Prince黑衣王子; The Sea, The Sea大海啊，大海
86、Philip Larkin拉金1922- 诗：The North Ship北方船; Jill; A Girl in Winter
诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人; The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼; High Windows高窗
名诗：Church Going; Reason for Attendance
87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱?艾米斯1922- 小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆; My Enemy’s Enemy 我的敌人的敌人; One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子; That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感; Take
a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘; Ending up死
88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊; Living in the Present生活在当代; The Contenders竞争者; Strike the Father Dead打死父亲; A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬
短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员
89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史; Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)
90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning; The General; Key to the Door; A Tree on Fire; A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独; The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿; The Ragman’s Daughter; The Windower’s Son
91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾; Lurther; Inadmissible Evidence 不能接受的证据; Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆
92、Ted Hughs特德?休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰; Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting); Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病; Wodwo沃德沃怪物; Crow乌鸦
Songs of Woe哀歌
93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932- 剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤; Roots; I’m Talking about Jerusalem0; The Four Seasons; The Friends; The Journalists新闻记者; Caritas Christi卡里塔斯?克里斯蒂
94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939- 小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼; The Garrick Year 茄立克年; The Millstone磨石; The Needle’s Eye针眼; The Realms of Gold黄金世界; The Ice Age冰期
美国文学
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传
2、Thomas Paine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代
3、Philip Freneau菲利普?弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地
4、Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉
5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍; The Pilot领航者; The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿; Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集: The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人; The Prairie大草原; The Pathfinder探路者; The Deerslayer杀鹿者
6、William Cullen Bryant威廉?柯伦?布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821/1932诗选: To a
Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗; Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿; A Forest Hymn森林赋; The Flood of Years似水流年
7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加?爱伦?坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集; Tales故事集; The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌; Ligeia莱琪儿; Annabel Lee安娜贝尔?李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头
Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗; Al Araaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔?阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗; The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗: The Raven乌鸦; The City in the Sea海城; Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔; To Hellen致海伦
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集: Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书; The American Scholar论美国学者; Divinity; The Oversoul论超灵; Self-reliance论自立; The Transcendentalist超验主义者; Representative Men代表人物; English Traits英国人的特征; School Address神学院演说
Concord Hymn康考德颂; The Rhodo杜鹃花; The Humble Bee野蜂; Days日子-首开自由诗之先河
9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑1804-1864
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事; Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔: Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼?布朗; The Scarlet Letter红字; The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史; The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇; The Marble Faun玉石雕像
10、Henry David Threau亨利?大卫?梭罗1817-1862 Wadden, or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活; Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府; A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
11、Walt Whitman沃尔特?惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集: Song of the Broad-Axe 阔斧之歌; I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱; When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时; Democratic Vistas民主的前景; The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题; Song of Myself自我之歌
12、Herman Melville赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比?迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比; Omoo奥穆; Mardi玛地; Redburn雷得本; White Jacket白外衣; Pierre皮尔埃; Piazza广场故事; Billy Budd比利?巴德
13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利?沃兹沃思?朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗; V oices of the Night夜吟; Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗; Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗; Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗?里维尔的夜奔; Evangeline伊凡吉琳; The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯?斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗
14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰?格林里夫?惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题; Voice of Freedom自由之声; In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作; Snow-Bound大雪封门; The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷
Ichabod艾卡博德; A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗
15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特?比彻?斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋; A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片; The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚; The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠; Oldtown Folks老城的人们
16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克?道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克?道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克?道格拉斯的生平与时代
17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉?迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉?迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的
18、Mark Twain马克?吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙; The Innocent’s Abroad 傻瓜出国记; The Gilded Age镀金时代; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆?索耶历险记; The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利?费恩历险记;
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬; The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊; Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉?达克; The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人
How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结
19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家
20、William Dean Howells 威廉?狄恩?豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹; A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转; A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客; Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说; Criticism and Fiction; Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读
21、Henry Adams享利?亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography享利?亚当斯的教育
22、William James威廉?詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义
23、Henry James享利?詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟?米乐；The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗
评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家; Hawthorne霍桑; Partial Portraits不完全的画像; Notes and Reviews札记与评论; Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术
24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯?毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣; Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉; Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网
短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事; In the Midst of Life在人生中间; Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者) 25、Edward Bellamy爱德华?贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward: 2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge: A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事; The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他
26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940 The Man With the Hoe荷锄人
27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯?契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女; The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line); The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承
28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林?加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）; Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来); Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯; A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子
29、O?Henry欧?享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910 The Man Higher Up黄雀在后; Sixes and Sevens七上八下
30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯?华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家; Ethan Frome; Bunner Sister班纳姐妹; The Age of Innocent天真时代; The Customs of the Country乡村习俗; A Backward Glance回首往事
32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952 Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰; The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge); Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet: On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀); The Last Puritan最后的清教徒
33、William E?B Dubois威廉?艾伯?杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others); The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国; The Philadephia Negro; John Brown; The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）
34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加?李?马斯特斯1868-1950 A Book of Verse诗集; Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;
Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达?马物罗克)
35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇; The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人; Avon’s Harvest 沃冯的收成; Collected Poems诗集
36、Frank Norris弗兰克?诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）; Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）; The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼, The Pit小麦交易所); A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West 小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事
37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬?克莱恩1871-1900 Magic: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子; The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇
38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多?德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹; Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘; Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家, The Titan巨人, The Stoic); An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）; Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗
39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔?劳伦斯?邓巴1872-1906 We Wear the Mask我们带着面具
他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)
40、Jack London杰克?伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf狼之子, The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤; The Sea-wolf海狼; White Fang白獠牙; The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们; The Iron Heel铁蹄; Marti Eden马丁?伊登; How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人; The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争; What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么; Revolution革命; Love of Life热爱生命; The Mexican墨西哥人; Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下
41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿?辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest春天与收获; The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）; King Coal煤炭大王; Oil石油; Boston波士顿; Dragon’s Teeth 龙齿
42、Irving Babbitt欧文?白壁德1865-1933
（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学; The New Laokoon新拉奥孔; Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义; Democracy and Leadership民主与领导; On being Creative论创造性
43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉?凯塞1873-1947 O, Pioneers啊，先驱们; My Antonia我的安东尼亚; The Professor’s House教授之家; Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死
44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德?斯坦因1874-1946 The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝?托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣
45、Robert Frest罗伯特?弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙, After Apple-picking摘苹果之后); Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);
West-running Brook西流的溪涧; A Further Range又一片牧场; A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德?安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子; Marching Men前进中的人们; Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌; Winesburg, Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志; Poor White穷苦的白人; Many Marriages多种婚姻; Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声
The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事; Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事; I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么
47、Carl Sandburg卡尔?桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s; In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热; The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二; The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）; The American Songbag美国歌袋; The People, Yes人民，好; Honey and Salt 蜜与盐; Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）; Smoke and Steel烟与钢
48、Wallace Stevens华莱士?史蒂文斯1879-1955 Harmonium风琴; The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人; Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得?昆斯弹风琴; Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨); The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦; Collected Poems诗集
49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw: His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧; The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学; The American Language美车语言; Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）; Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月; Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉?卡罗斯?威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）
诗集：Sour Grapes; Spring and All春; The Desert Music; The Journey of Love爱的历程; Collected Poems; Complete Poems; Collected Later Poems; Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像; Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）; Asphodal, That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）
名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车; The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨; The Dead Baby; The Sparrow , to My Father麻雀—致父亲; Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;
The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说; In the American Grain美国性格; Autobiography 自传
51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱?刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生; The Job求职; The Main Street大先进; Babbitt巴比特; Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯; Elmer Gantry艾尔默?甘特里; Dodsworth多兹沃斯; It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里; Kingsblood Royal王孙梦
52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉?庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神; The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选; Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）; Literary Essays文学论; Hugh Swlwyn
Mauberley; A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条; Personage面具; Polite Essays文雅集; The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）
53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达?杜丽特尔1886-1961 Sea Garden海的花园; Collected Poems(Dread 山精; Pear Tree; Orchard); The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）; Tribute to the Angels天使颂; The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤; Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德; Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）
54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯?艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）; The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼; A Game of Chess弈棋; The Fire Sermon火诫; Death by Water水边之死; What the Thunder Said雷电之言);
名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三; Four Quarters四个四重奏
诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案; Family Reunion大团圆; Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金?奥尼尔1888-1953 独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫; The Long V oyage Home归途迢迢; The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月
多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）; Anna Christie安娜?克里斯蒂; The Emperor Jones琼斯皇; The Hairy Ape毛猿; All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗; The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲; Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a; The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了; The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉
56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳?安?波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception; The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）; Pale Horse, Pale Rider; Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A Porter
Ship of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）; The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德?麦克利什1892-1982 Towers of Ivory象牙塔; The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻; Streets in the Moon月色中的街; New Found Land新发现的大陆; Conquistador新西班牙的征服者; Poems1912-1952
广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落; Airraid空袭
58、Michael Gold迈克尔?戈尔德1894-1967 120 Million一亿二千万; Change The World改变世界; The Hollow Man空心人; Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）
戏剧：Hoboken Blues; Fiesta节日; Battle Hymn歌; Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）
59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱; The Enormous Room 大房间; XLI Poems诗41首; Viva万岁; No，Thanks不，谢谢; Collected Poems诗集; Eimi 爱米（访苏游记）
60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙?威尔逊1895-1972 Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行; To the Finland Station到芬兰站去; A Piece of My Mind: Reflection at Sixty心里话: 行年六十的沉思; Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜); The Ttriple Thinkers 三重思想家; The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭; The Shores of Light光明之岸; The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果
61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers; Manhattan Transfer; U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel; 1919; The Big Money); District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险; Number One第一号; The Grand Design伟大的计划); Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）
62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯?菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂; The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉; The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比; Tender
in the Night夜色温柔; The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们; Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事; Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫; May Days五一节; The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石; Winter Dreams冬天的梦; The Rich Boy富家子弟; Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）
63、William Faulkner威廉?福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）; Soldiers’ Pay 兵饷（小说）
短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月; The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣; As I lay dying当我垂死的时候; Light in August八月之光; Absalom, Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆?考利1898- 译作：法国安德烈?纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议
诗集：Blue Juniata; The Dry Season; The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）; A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)
65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特?海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time 在我们的年代里; The Torrents of Spring春潮; The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起; Farewell to Arms永别了，武器; For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣
短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人; The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获; The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇
政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥
66、Hart Crane哈特?克兰1899-1932 My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书; Praise for an Urn瓮颂; For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作; V oyage航海; The Bridge桥（长诗）; White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）
67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯?沃尔夫1900-1938 Look Homeward, Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流; The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石; You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得; The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）
短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨
68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯?兰斯顿?休斯1902-1969 Mulatto混血儿（剧本）; The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声; Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神; Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚; I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考; The Best of Simple辛普尔精选
69、John Steinbeck约翰?斯坦贝克1902-1966 Cup of Gold金杯; Tortilla Flat煎饼房; In Dubious Battle胜负未定; Of Mice and Men鼠和人; The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄; The Moon is Down月亮下去了; Cannery Row罐头厂街; The Pearl珍珠
短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift, The Great Mountains大山; The Promise许诺, The Leader of the People人们的领袖)
70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940 The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索?斯纳尔的梦幻生涯; The Day of Locust蝗灾之日; Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说
71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979 Studs Lonigan斯塔兹?朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根; The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代, Judgement Day末日窝审判); Danny O’Neil丹尼?奥尼尔（五部曲）; Bernard Carr伯纳德?卡尔（三部曲）
短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋; Guillotine Party行刑队
文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记; Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲?海尔曼1905-1983 The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光; The Little Foxes小狐狸; Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河; The Searching Wind彻骨的风; The Autumn Garden秋园; Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具; The Days to Come未来的日子; Another Part of
the Forest森林的另一处
回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人; Pentimento旧画新貌; Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代
73、Clifford Odets克利福德?奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特; Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱; Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天; Paradise Lost失乐园; Golden Boy金孩子; Clash by Night夜间冲突; The Big Knife大刀; The Country Girl乡村姑娘; The Flowering Peach 开花的桃树
74、Richard Wright理查德?赖特1908-1960 Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们; Native Son土生子; Black Boy; 黑孩子The Outsiders局外人; The Long Dream漫长的梦; Eight Men 八人行
75、Eudora Welty尤多拉?韦尔蒂1906- 短篇小说：Death of a Travelling, Salesman巡回推销员之死; A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他; The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事; The Golden Apples金苹果; The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘
长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗; Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻; The Ponder Heart 庞德的心; The Losing Battles失败的战斗; The Optismist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿
76、Valdimir Nabokov弗?纳博科夫1899-1977 Lolita洛莉塔; Pale Fire微暗的火; The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖
77、Anais Nin安娜伊思?宁1903-1977 The Novel of Future未来的小说; Heida海达; House of Incest乱伦之家; Collages拼贴
78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克?辛格1904-1991 Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔; The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族; Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷; The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师; The Slave奴隶; The Manor庄园; The Estate产业; Enenemies, A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事; Shosha舒莎
短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎; A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居
79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特?沃伦1905-1989 Night Rider夜间骑士; At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口; All King’s Men国王的全部人马; World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间; The Cave洞穴; Band of Angels天使的队伍; A Place to Come to归宿
诗集：Thirtysix Poems; Selected Poems1923-1943; Brother to Dragons; Promised: Poems1954-1956; You, Emperors and Others; Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966; Elven Poems on the Same Themet; Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选; Now and Then: Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选
剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯; Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction)
逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场
80、Tennessee William田纳西?威廉斯1911-1983 American Blues美国的布鲁斯; Battle of Angels天使的战斗; The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园; The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车; Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫; The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜; Summer and Smoke夏与烟; The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹; Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟
81、John Cheever约翰?契弗1912-1982 短篇小说：The Expelled开除
短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式; The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他; The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他; Some People, Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件; The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡
妇; The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选
长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻; Bullet Park布利特公园; Falconer鹰猎者
82、Irwin Shaw欧文?肖1913-1984 Bury the Dead埋葬死者; Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手
长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮; The Troubled Air混浊的空气; Lucy Crown露茜?克朗; Two Weeks in Another Town；V oices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声; Rich Man, Poor Man; Evening in Byzantium; Nightwork认夜工; Beggarman, Thief; Bread upon the Waters
83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫?埃利林1914- 长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人
散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动; Going to the Territory步入文学界
84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德?马拉默德1914-1986 长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员; The Assistant伙计; The Fixer装配工; A New Life新生活; God’s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶
85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔?贾维尔1914-1965 诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血; Little Friend , Little Friend小朋友，小朋友; Losses损失; Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖; The Lost World失去的世界
小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景; The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人
评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代; The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰?贝里曼1914-1972 诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌; Poems1942; The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗);
77 Dream Songs; Berryman’s Sonnets; Short Poems; His Toy; His Dream; His Rest; Love and Fame; Delusion, etc错觉及其他
小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬?克莱恩
87、Saul Bellow索尔?贝娄1915- 长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人; The Victim 受害者; The Adventure of Augie March奥基?马奇历险记; Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊; Herzog赫索格; Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星; Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物
中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝
88、Arthur Miller阿瑟?米勒1915- Situation Normal情况正常; The Man Who Had All the Luck 吉星高照的人; All My Sons都是我的儿子; The Death of a Salesman推销员; The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫; A View from the Bridge桥头眺望; A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆; After the Fall堕落之后; Incident at Vichy维希事件; The Price代价; The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他; The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板; The American Clock美国时钟
89、Robert Lowell罗伯特?洛厄尔1917-1977 诗：Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡; Life Studies人生探索
名篇：For Sale; Walking in the Blue; For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动
90、J D Salinger杰罗姆?大卫?塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇
中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼; Zooey卓埃; Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高; Seymour: An Introduction西摩其人
长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者
91、Betty Frieden贝蒂?弗里丹1921- The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘; It Changed My Life 它改变了我的生活; The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving
Again)
92、Alex Haley亚历克斯?哈利1921-1992 The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆?艾克斯自传
Roots根; Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）
93、Jack Kerouac杰克?凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) The Town and the City 镇和城; On the Road在路上; The Subterraneans地下居民; The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者; Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生; Maggie Cassidy麦琪?卡西迪; Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯; Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者; Desolation Angels凄凉天使; Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记; Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见
94、Kurt Vonnegut库特?冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴; The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖; Cat’s Craddle猫的摇篮; Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场; Mother Night黑夜母亲; God Bless You, Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生; Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐; Slapstick, or Lonesome No More滑稽剧, 又名不再孤独; Jailbird囚犯; Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克
短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)
95、Norman Mailer诺曼?米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) 裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨; The Deer Park廘苑; An American Dream一场美国梦; The White Negro白色黑人; Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告; Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南; The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌; The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说; New Journalism新新闻报道
96、James Dichey詹姆斯?迪基1923- 诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头; Drowning With Others 跟别人一起淹死(The Lifeguard救生员); Helmets头盔; Buckdancer’s Choice班克舞者的选择; Poems1957-1967; The Iodiac黄道
长诗：Deliverance解脱
诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯; Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭
97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫?海勒1923- 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规; Something Happened出了毛病; As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文; Catch-22; Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯?鲍德温1924-1987 散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记; Nobody Knows My Name; Fire Next Time下一次烈火; No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘; The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作
小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁; Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间; Another Country 另一个国度; Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久; If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话; Just Above My Head就在我头上
短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人
剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角; Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨; One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后
100、Flannery O’Connor弗兰纳里?奥康纳1925-1964 长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血; The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走
短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻; Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e
名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人; The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去; Greenleaf 格林利夫; Revelation; Parker’s Back派克的背
101、William Styron威廉?斯泰伦1925- Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中; The Long March 长途行军; Set This House on Fire放火烧屋; The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特?特纳的自白; Sophie’s Choice索菲的选择
102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦?金斯堡1926- 诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作); Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他; Plannet News行星消息; The Fall of America美国的衰弱
103、James Wright詹姆斯?赖特1927-1980 诗集：The Green Wall绿墙; Saint Judas圣徒犹大; The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛; The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断; Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会; Collected Poems; Two Citizens两位公民; Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏; To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树; This Journey; A Blessing祝福
104、Edward Albee爱德华?阿尔比1928- The Zoo Story动物园的故事; The Death of Bessie Smith贝西?史密斯之死; The Sandbox沙箱; The American Dream美国梦; Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫; Tiny Alice小爱丽丝; A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群; Seascape海景; The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人; The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁?路德?金1929-1968 I Have a Dream; Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由; Strength to Love爱的力量; Why We Can’t Wait?; Where Do We Go from Here, Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？
106、Gary Snyder加里?斯奈德1930- (ecology poet) Riprap大卵石(Piute Creek皮尤特河); Myths & Texts神话与现实; The Back Country偏僻的山村; Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山); Turtle Island龟岛; Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨中: 1974-1985新诗集
文集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章; The Real Work: Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作：访问记与演讲稿
107、John Barth约翰?巴思1930- 长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧; The End of the Road穷途末路; The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商; Letters书信集; Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯; Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）; Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假; The Friday Book: Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说108、Tony Morrison托尼?莫里森1931- The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛; Sula苏拉; Song of Solomon所罗门之歌; Tar Baby柏油娃娃; Beloved; Jazz爵士乐
109、John Updike厄普代克1932- 长篇小说：The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会; Rabbit, Run 兔子，跑吧; Rabbit Relax兔子回家; Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财; Centaur马人; Of the Farm农场; Couples夫妇; The Witches of Eastwick伊斯特威克的巫婆们; Tust Me信赖我
短篇小说集：Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事; The Music School 音乐学校; Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事
评论集：Hugging the Shore: Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋：论文与批评
诗集：Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇
小说：V；The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖; Gravity’s Rainbow万有引力之虹
110、Joyce Carol Oates 乔伊斯?卡洛尔?欧茨1938- A Garden of Earthly Delights人间乐园; Expensive People奢侈的人们; Them; The Assassins刺客; Childwold查尔德伍德; Son of the Morning黎明之子; Unholy Loves不神圣的爱情; Bellefleur贝尔弗勒; Angel of Light光明天使;
A Bloodsmoor Romance布勒兹摩传奇
短篇小说集：By the North Gate北门边; Upon the Swearing Flood洪水浪潮; The Wheel of Love 爱之轮; Marriage and Infidelities婚姻与婚外恋
诗集：Anonymous Sins无名的罪孽; Love and Its Derangement爱与爱的错乱; Dreaming America梦想的美国
剧本：The Sweet Enemy甜蜜的敌人; Sunday Dinner星期天会餐; Ontological Proof of My Existence我存在的本体论证明; Miracle Play奇迹剧
论文集：The Edge of Impossibility: Tragic Forms in Literature不可能的边缘：文学的悲剧形式; New Heaven, New Earth: Visionary Experience in Literature新天堂，新人间：文学中的幻想经验
111、Sam Shepard萨姆?谢泼德1943- 剧本：Cowboys牛仔; The Rock Garden岩石花园; Cowboys #2牛仔第二号; Chicago芝加哥; Operation Sidewinder响尾蛇行动; Meloddrama情节剧
112、Sylvia Plath西尔维亚?普拉斯1932-1963(confessional school自白派) 诗集：The Colossus 巨人集; Ariel阿里尔集(Daddy; Lady Lazarus拉扎勒斯夫人); The Uncollected Poems杂诗集; Crossing the Water涉水; Winter Trees
小说：The Bell Jar钟形玻璃罩（自传体小说）
名诗：Death & Co死亡公司
113、Philip Roth菲力普?罗斯1933- 短篇小说集：Goodbey, Columbus再见，哥伦布Letting Go放手; When She Was Good当她是好女人的时候; Portnoy’s Complaint波特诺伊的怨诉The Breast乳房; The Professor of Desire欲望教授; Our Gang我们这一帮; The Great American Novel伟大的美国小说; My Life as a Man我作为男人的一生; The Ghost Writer代人捉刀的作家; Zukerman Unbound解放了的朱克曼
评论集：Reading Myself and Others评论自我与他人
114、Le Roi Jones勒罗依?琼斯1934- 诗集：The Dead Lecturer已故的讲师; Black Magic黑色魔术(Incident事件)
剧本：Dutchman; The Slave; The Motion of History历史的运动
115、Marrie Winn玛丽?温1936- The Fireside Book of Children’s Songs炉边儿歌集; The Paygroup Book儿童游戏大全The Fisherman Who Needed a Knife; The Thief Cather; The Baby Reader幼儿读物; The Plug-in Drug插入电源的毒品; Children Without Children没有童年的儿童
116、Thomas Pynchon托马斯?品钦1937- (后现代主义) Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理; Angel City天使城; The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿; Family家庭(Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒; Buried Child被埋葬的孩子; True West真正的西部); Fool for Love情痴; A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言; Paris/Texas德州的巴黎
117、Alice Walker沃克1944- 长篇小说：The Third Life of Grange Copeland格兰治科普兰的第三次生活; Meridian梅丽迪安; The Color Purple紫色名文：The Civil Rights Movement: What Good Was It?
短篇小说集：In Love and Trouble相爱与苦恼; You Can’t Keep a Good Woman Down好女人永不屈服散文集：In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens
诗集：Once有一次; Revolutionary Petunias革命的牵牛花传记：Langston Hughes
英美文学主要作家作品 《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）是英国盎格鲁?撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦，帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲；第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位，平安统治50年。后来，他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏，老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战，杀死火龙，自己也受了致命伤。 杰弗里?乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ，1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层，而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格，读者广泛，对后世影响很大。 威廉?莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 济慈（Keats, 1795一1821）是英国浪漫主义诗人。他出身贫苦，作过医生的学徒，后来才以写诗为业。他对当时英国社会的现实不满，希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。 雪莱（Shelley ，1792一 1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。他生于
British Writers and Works The Anglo-Saxon Period ●The Venerable Bede 比得673~735 ?Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史 ●Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899 ?The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史 The Late Medieval Ages ●William Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400 ?Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦 ●Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400 ?The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人 ?Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 ?The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 ?The House of Fame声誉之宫 ●Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471 ?Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死 The Renaissance ●Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586 ?The School of Abuse诲淫的学校 ?Defense of Poesy诗辩 ●Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599 ?The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历 ?Amoretti爱情小唱 ?Epithalamion婚后曲 ?Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了 ?Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌 ?The Faerie Queene仙后 ●Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535 ?Utopia乌托邦
英美文学作品选读试题 5 I. Find the items in the right column which fit the left column the best and write your letters in the blank.( 20 points in all, 2 for each) 1.Chaucer A. Mary Ann Evans 2.Hamlet B. The father of English poetry 3.Coleridge C. Jane Austen 4.The Waste Land D. T. S. Eliot 5.Theodore Dreiser E. John Milton 6.Carl Jung F. Collective Unconscious 7.self-reliance G. An American Tragedy 8.Greorge Eliot H. blood and thunder thrille 9.Pride and Prejudice I. Ralph Waldo Emerson 10.Paradise Lost J Lake Poet 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. _______ 10.________ II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase. (20 points in all, 2 for each) 1. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works. This tendency is known as____________________________. 2. Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose. He is almost unsurpassed in the writing of simple, direct, precise prose. He defined a good style as “____________________________.” 3. Wordsworth is regarded as a “_____________________.”He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature. 4._____________________ is the most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works. 5. In his long dramatic career, Shaw wrote more than _____________________ plays.
PART ONE: ENGLISH LITERATURE 英国文学 An Introduction to Old and Medieval English Literature Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期 I. Edmund Spenser 埃蒙德.斯宾塞 牧人日记《The ShepheardesCalender》 仙后《The Faerie Queene》 婚曲《Epithalamion》 II. Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫.马洛 帖木儿-----Tamburlaine 浮士德博士的悲剧----Dr. Faustus 爱德华二世----Edward II 激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘---- The Passionate Shepherd to His Love III. William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚 哈姆莱特---Hamlet 奥塞罗---Othello 李尔王—King Lear 麦克白--Macbeth 终成眷属---All’s Well That Ends Well 仲夏夜之梦—A Midsummer Night’s Dream 威尼斯商人---The Merchant of Venice 无事生非---Much Ado about Nothing 皆大欢喜---As You Like It 罗密欧和朱丽叶---Romeo and Juliet IV. Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根 培根散文集---Essays 学术的进展---The Advancement of Learning 新工具----NovumOrganum 法律原理---Maxims of Law
必读英美文学经典作品20本 American Literature 1、The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Howthorne《红字》霍桑著 小说惯用象征手法，人物、情节和语言都颇具主观想象色彩，在描写中又常把人的心理活
动和直觉放在首位。因此，它不仅是美利坚合众国浪漫主义小说的代表作，同时也被称作 是美利坚合众国心理分析小说的开创篇。 2、The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain 《哈克贝利.芬历险记》 简称《赫克》是美国文学中的珍品,也是美国文化中的珍品。十六年前【1984】 ,美国文坛为《赫克》出版一百周年举行了广泛的庆祝活动和学术讨论,也出版了一些研究马克吐温,特别是他的《赫克》的专著。专门为一位大作家的一本名著而举行如此广泛的纪念和专门的研究,这在世界文坛上也是少有的盛事。这是因为《赫克》的意义不一般. 美国著名作家海明威说, "一切现代美国文学来自一本书, 即马克吐温的《赫克尔贝里芬历险记》……这是我们所有书中最好的。一切美国文学都来自这本书,在它之前,或在它之后,都不曾有
过能与之媲美的作品。 3、The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James 《贵妇画像》 亨利.詹姆斯著】 美国小说家亨利·詹姆斯的《贵妇画像》自问世以来一直受到文学评论界的关注，专家学者已从各个不同角度对女主人伊莎贝尔·阿切尔作了深入细致的研究。本文试图从一个全新的视角，即跨文化交际角度，剖析伊莎贝尔在婚姻方面所作的选择。文章指出她是该小说中跨文化交际的最大失败者，并对其失败原因作了分析。希望在跨文化交际日益频繁的今天我们都能从伊莎贝尔的生活经历中得到某种启发。
Beowalf:the only organic whole poem to come out of the period. the first major English poem and the greatest work of literature of the period; the first long epic poem in Europe written in the vernacular language. (probably) the greatest epic left by the ancient Germanic tribes; The most ancient epic since the demise of the Greek and Roman literatures. Definition:A Ballad is a narrative poem that tells a story.(The Robin Hood Ballads) Chaucer:the founder of English poetry. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, especially rhymed couplet of iambic pentametre to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. He is the first great poet who wrote in the current English language. His production of so much excellent poetry was an important factor in establishing English as the literary language of the country. The significance of the The Canterbury T ales:1.it gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time2.the dramatic structure of the poem has been highly commended by critics .stories are cleverly woven together by links between the stories .stories are related to the personalities of the tellers3.Chaucer’s humour .Chaucer “the smyler with the knyf under the cloke”4.Chaucer’s contribution to the English language .He wrote in the London dialect to prove that English language is a beautiful language and can be handled to express different moods .Thus increased the prestige of eh English language. T omas More:Utopia. Edmund Spencer:The Shepherds Calendar/The Fairy Queen. Christopher Marlowe:The most prominent of the university wits. (Tamburlaine the Great/The tragic history of doctor Faustus) Francis Bacon:founder of English materialist philosophy. (Conciseness、Brevity、clearness、precision、Forcefulness) John Donne:the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry.(The Flea). Comments on John Donne:1)In his life time, he exerted a measure of influence that none of his contemporaries ever dreamt of having.2)He was to Ben Johnson “the first poet f the world in some things”3)His poems are uneven in quality. John Milton:(Paradise Lost/Paradise Regained/Samson Agonistes.) God: somewhat ruthless and tynnical.Satan: The real hero of the poem. Satan represented the spirit of rebellion against unjust authority. Adam and Eve: embodying Milton’s belief in the powers of man.The Importance of John Milton:1) He was the third greatest English poet after Chaucer and Shakespeare, and the greatest to come out of the 17th century. He made a strong influence on the later English poetry. Every progressive English poet since Milton has drawn inspiration from him.2) He wrote the greatest epic in English literature.3) He was a master of the blank verse, first used blank verse in non-dramatic works. 4) H e was a great stylist, and famous for his grand style. John Bunyan: Puritan writer of prose.(The Pilgrim’s Progress(Allegory)) Jonathan Swift:(Gulliver’s Travels).Comments on Jonathan Swift:1)Swift is one of the realist writers. His realism is quite different from Defoe's. Defoe's stories are based upon the reality of human life, while Swift's come from imagination.2)Swift is a great satirist. His satire is apparent and powerful.3)Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose. His language is simple, clear and vigorous. Daniel Defoe:The forerunner of English realistic novel.(Robinson Crusoe/Moll Flanders)
杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1340年—1400年），英国中世纪著名作家，出生于一个酒商家庭。1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久以黄金赎回。乔叟当过国王侍从，出使许多欧洲国家，两度访问意大利，发现了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的作品，对他的文学创作起了极大的作用。代表作：《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）其他作品《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women)以及《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)。乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。乔叟的死因不明，可能是被谋杀，英国的中世纪研究专家特里·琼斯曾出了一本书《谁谋杀了乔叟？》。 乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。 艾德蒙·斯宾塞（1552-1599）毕业于剑桥大学，著名英国诗人，尤以十四行诗著称。在不少英国批评家眼中，斯宾塞是英国历史上最伟大的诗人之一，与其齐名的，仅莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯等二三人而已。从一个外国读者的眼中来看，他的诗无疑是优美可诵的，例如他写的十四行诗，就不比莎士比亚逊色。可以爱情小唱（1595）第75首为例：有一天我把她的名字写在沙滩上，大浪冲来就把它洗掉。我把她的名字再一次写上，潮水又使我的辛苦成为徒劳。“妄想者，”她说，“何必空把心操，想叫一个必朽的人成为不朽！我知道我将腐烂如秋草，我的名字也将化为乌有。” “不会，”我说，“让卑劣者费尽计谋而仍归一死，你却会声名长存，因为我的诗笔会使你的品德永留，还会在天上书写你的荣名。[b]死亡虽能把全世界征服我们的爱却使生命不枯。”[/b] 其诗主要以优美清新而著称，如那句一再咏唱的sweet thames! run softly till i end my song!(甜美的河，轻轻流到歌罢)，除此之外，斯宾塞还有长篇名著，如《仙后》《牧童的日历》等 马洛(1564～1593) Marlowe，Christopher 英国诗人，剧作家。1564年3月6日生于坎特伯雷一富有鞋匠之家，1593年5月30日卒于伦敦附近的德特福德。1587年在剑桥大学获硕士学位。在伦敦期间曾与探险家、政治活动家罗利，剧作家查普曼，数学家哈里奥特等怀疑宗教者结成团体，人称黑夜派和无神论者。曾一度入狱。后被人刺死。马洛共写了7 部剧本，均属悲剧或带有悲剧意味的历史剧：《帖木儿》、《浮士德博士的悲剧》、《马耳他的犹太人》、《爱德华二世》、《迦太基女王狄多》和《巴黎的大屠杀》。后两剧可能是与剧作家纳什合作，时间不能确定。马洛革新了中世纪的戏剧，在舞台上创造了反映时代精神的巨人性格和``雄伟的诗行''，为莎士比亚的创作铺平了道路。 弗兰西斯培根（1561——1626）是一位英国文艺复兴的代表人物，他是杰出的哲学家，科学家及散文家。他通过持之以恒地用科学方法思考及依靠观察而非权威学说获取知识的态度成为现代科学的奠基人。他的《培根散文集》是英国文学中这一流派的典范，并被誉为英语散文发展的重要里程碑。他所运用的一些新鲜词汇还进入了英国文学传统。 "Of Studies"主要内容： 《论读书》<
English Literature Geoffrey Chaucer: the Father of English Poetry the Founder of English Realism the Master of modern English language The pioneer of the English Renaissance Beowulf: National epic of the Anglo-Saxons The story of Beowulf is a folk legend which reflects the feature of the tribal world.
英国文学作家作品British Writers and Works I. The Late Medieval Ages Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?乔叟1340(?)~1400 ① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 ② The House of Fame声誉之宫 The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人 II The Renaissance 1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙?斯宾塞1552~1599 ①The Faerie Queene仙后 The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历 ② Amoretti爱情小唱 Epithalamion婚后曲 Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林?克劳特回来了 Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌 2. Thomas More托马斯?莫尔1478~1535 Utopia乌托邦 3. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯?培根1561~1626 Advancement of Learning学术的推进 Novum Organum新工具 Essays随笔 4. ben jonson Volpone, or the fox 5.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗?马洛1564~1595 The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧 Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝 The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人 6. William Shakespeare威廉?莎士比亚1564~1616 ⑴ the first period Henry IV Richard III The Comedy Of Errors Titus Andronicus The Taming Of The Shrew The Two Gentlemen Of The Verona Love’S Labour’S Lost Romeo And Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶 ⑵ the second period Richard II A Midsummer Night’S Dream King John Merchant Of Venice威尼斯商人 Henry IV亨利四世 Much Ado About Nothing Julius Caesar尤利乌斯?凯撒 As You Like It皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night ⑶ The Third Period Hamlet哈姆莱特 Othello奥赛罗 King Lear李尔王 Macbeth麦克白 Antony And Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉 Troilus And Cressida Timon Of Athens ⑷ The Fourth Period Pericles Cymbeline
5分钟内记住英美文学教材上的所有主要作家 顺口溜里面包含了教材上所有提到的主要英美作家(附有作品节选的). 通过顺口溜, 不但可以很容易的记下这些作家, 而且其最大的优点是, 你还可以通过顺口溜的语句顺序, 确认他们属于哪个时期. 而这一点是相当重要的. 用它除了可以直接对付选择题外, 还可以对付后面的简答题及论述题. 因为, 在同一个时期内的作家, 虽然各有特色, 但有共性. 当考到要分析某位作家的创作风格或某件作品时, 尽管你可能对他没什么印象, 但你可将一些该作家所属的时期的特点糊弄一点上去, 再做些引申, 多少还是可以拿些分的. 当然, 前提是你必需对每个时期的风格特征熟悉. 事实上, 要通过英美文学, 记忆8个时期的文学特征最最基本的了. 再重申一下: 下面的顺口溜只是用来方便记忆, 帮助你较容易记住提纲挈领的一些内容, 由骨及肉, 因此而记住更多的内容, (我之前曾看过一位网友介绍他通过英美文学的经验, 主题大致就是要记住树干, 到树枝, 再到树叶. 他的话很有道理, 我基本上也是按他的原理做的. ), 除此再无他用. 因为是顺口溜, 顺口是第一位, 因此, 其中有些字看上去有些古怪, 有些牵强, 请不要太在意. 能记住就可以了. 上面五句为英国部分, 下面三句为美国部分. 邓恩撕马赔沙弥 蒲伯吹笛,约翰逊感谢一班来自非州的斯文格格 布来克华华叫, 科学家济兹跟澳雪说拜拜. 狄更斯爱喝不安宁的布丁. 萧高叶踢死老乔 华盛顿爱上惠霍的梅姑娘. 骑马在德来塞大战狄金森 罗伯特李只好以福克纳飞欧申奥. 要使用好上面的顺口溜, 前提是你对他们应该有一个大致的了解, 否则你会很难知道who is who了. 哈哈... 下面我将顺口溜中的字对应的人名加上, 供大家参考. 注意: 有些对应的是first name, 有些是last name, 有些则完全是为了顺口的需要而增加的, 无人名可对. 邓恩John Donne撕Edmund Spenser 马Christopher Marlowe 赔Francis Bacon 沙William Shakespeare 弥John Milton 蒲伯Alexander Pope 吹笛Daniel Defoe ,约翰逊Samuel Johnson 感谢Richard Binsley Sheridan 一班John Bunyan 来自非Henny Fielding 州的斯文Jonathan Swift 格格Thomas Gray 布来克William Blake 华华William Wordworth 叫, 科Samuel Tayler Coleridge 学家济兹John Keats 跟澳Jane Austen 雪Percy Bysshe Shelley 说拜拜George Gordon Byron. 狄更斯Charles Dickens 爱George Eliot 喝Thomas Hardy 不安宁Robert Browning 的布Bronte Sisters 丁Alfred Tennyson. 萧George Bernard Shaw 高John Galsworthy 叶William Butler Yeats 踢T.S. Eliot 死老D.H. Lawrence 乔James Joyce. 华盛顿Washington Irving 爱Ralph Waldo Emerson 上惠Walt Whitman 霍Nathaniel Hawthorne 的梅Herman Melville 姑娘. 骑马Mark Twain 在德来塞Theodore Dreiser 大战Henry James 狄金森Emily Dickinson. 罗伯特李Robert Lee Frost 只好以Ezra Pound 福克纳William Faulkner 飞F. Scott Fitzgerald 欧Ernest Hemingway 申奥Eugene O'Neill.
☆英国文学名家名著 《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf ）是英国盎格鲁?撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦，帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲；第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位，平安统治50年。后来，他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏，老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战，杀死火龙，自己也受了致命伤。 杰弗里?乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ，1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales ）不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层，而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格，读者广泛，对后世影响很大。 威廉?莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet ）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet ）也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里 “to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 济慈（Keats, 1795一1821）是英国浪漫主义诗人。他出身贫苦，作过医生的学徒，后来才以写诗为业。他对当时英国社会的现实不满，希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。 雪莱（Shelley ，1792一 1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。他生于贵族家庭。他既创作了富于政治思想性的诗，也写了很多优美的抒情诗，特别是爱情诗，显示了不羁的想象，瑰丽的色彩和动人的音韵，这些使他成为英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。他的主要作品有《麦布女王》(Queen Mab)、《致英国人民之歌》(Song to the Men of England)、《解放了的普罗米修斯》(Prometheus Unbound)和《西风颂》(Ode to the West Wind)等。《西风颂》里的名句“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”（If Winters comes,can spring be far behind ）成为妇幼皆知的诗文。 华兹华斯（Wordsworth ， 1770-1850），18-19世纪之交英国浪漫主义运动最伟大和最有影响的诗人。他和克勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge ）、骚塞(Robert Southey)三人组成“湖畔派诗人(the Lake Poets)”其作品的主题是人与大自然的关系。1813年他
英国文学 ①上古及中世纪 民族史诗（The National epic）:[Beowulf] 乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer): [The Canterbury Tales] [The Romaunt of the Rose] [The Legend of Good Women] [Troilus and Criseyde] ②文艺复兴时期 斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser）:[The Faerie Queene] 马洛(Christopher Marlowe): [Dr Faustus] [Tamburlaine] 莎士比亚(William Shakespeare): [HenryⅣ] [The Merchant of Venice] [Hamlet] [Othello] [King Lear] [Macbeth] [Romeo and Juliet] 培根（Francis Bacon）:
[Novum Organum] [Of Studies] 邓恩（John Donne）: [The Songs and Sonnets] [The Sun Rising] [Death, Be Not Proud] 弥尔顿（John Milton）: [Paradise Lost] [Paradise Regained] [Samson Agonistes] ③新古典主义时期 班扬（John Bunyan）:[The Pilgrim’s Progress] 蒲柏（Alexander Pope）: [An Essay on Criticism] [The Dunciad] [The Rape of the Lock] [An Essay on Man] 笛福（Daniel Defoe）:[Robinson Crusoe] 斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）: [A Tale of a Tub] [The Battle of the Books] [The Drapier’s Letters]
Epic: An Epic is a long narrative poem in elevated style presents characters of high relation to a central figure of heroic proportions and through their development of episodes important to the history of a nation or race. Ballad: A ballad is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the 2nd and 4th rhymed. Romance: was a type of literature that was very popular in the Middle Ages.It was for the upper class and a long composition in verse or prose, about knights—adventures. Th subject matters is about the matter of Britain, the mater of France, the matter of Rome. Allegory: An allegory is a story or descriptionin which the characters and events symbolize some deeper underlying meaning, and serve to spread moral teaching. Humanism: Humanism refers to the literary culture in the Renaissance. In the Renaissance Period, scholars and educators who called themselves Humanist began to emphasize the capacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture in contrast to the medieval emphasis on God and contempt for the things of this world. Sonnets: A sonnet is a short song in the original meaning of the word. Later it became a poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter with various rhyming schemes. Soliloquy: is a dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while alone on the stage. Renaissance: is a cultural movement（the 14th to the 17th century）, beginning in Florence, Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. 1.Goeffrey Chaucer ( 1340-1400) the father of English poetry The Book of Duchess《悼公爵夫人》, Troilus and Cryseyde, The Parliament of Fowls, The House of Fame, The Canterbury Tale 2. John Wycliff (1324-1384) Father of English prose Reform the church to away with the corruption and rottenness; translate Bible into standard English; maintain church must not interfere in temporal matters; fixes a national standard for English prose to replace various dialects. 3. William Langland (1330-1400) poet The Vision of Piers Plowman (takes form of allorgory but gives realistic picture of 14th century) The Fifteenth Century 4. Sir Thomas Malory poet Le Morte d'Arthur/The Death of Arthur Renaissance 5. Edmund Spenser “the poet’s poet”