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六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目

六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a

tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one

apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges,

but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full

and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a

________butterfly.

【答案】 egg;tiny;big;fat;beautiful

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

(1)句意:期初,有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg,蛋,故答案为egg。

(2)句意:然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny,微小的,故答案为tiny。

(3)句意:然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big,大的,fat,胖的,故答案为big,fat。

(4)句意:最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful,美丽的,故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。

2.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in

life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your

classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody

will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask

others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will

be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When

you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

(1)Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

(2)It is very important to have good manners.

(3)We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

(4)We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

(5)Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

(1)句意:每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good

manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:我们只是照顾好自己,一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much

as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。3.阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like

drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.

Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We

study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one

year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love

her, too.

(1)Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

(2)Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

(3)Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

(4)Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

(5)Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。

(1)句意:张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall. (我1.62米高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. (我11岁了。)和

Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. (他比我重2公斤。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. (我11岁了。)和Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)和 She's one year older than me. (她比我大1岁。)可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. (她比我既壮又高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.

Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,

there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

(1)Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

(2)Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

(3)Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

(4)All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

(5)Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】(1)sunny;cool

(2)zoo

(3)windy;rainy

(4)stay;at;home

(5)big;storm

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽;但下周一,广州将有一场大风暴。

(1)句意:北京明天将……,……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的,cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny,cool.

(2)句意:一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些

孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.

(3)句意:下周一,广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一,广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风,rainy多雨。故答案为windy,rainy.

(4)句意:下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据 All students will not go to school. They

will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.

(5)句意:下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But

next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western

restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we

swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

(1)On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

(2)On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

(3)On Wednesday we________.

(4)On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】(1)a Western restaurant;ate good food

(2)sang;danced;park

(3)swam in the sea

(4)climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food.

(周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。)可知应填 a Western restaurant 和 ate

good food 。故答案为:a Western restaurant , ate good food 。

(2)根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. (周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。)可知应填sang, danced和park。故答案为:sang, danced,park。

(3)根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. (周三我们在大海里游泳。)可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为: swam in the sea 。

(4)根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. (周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。)可知应填 climbed a mountain 。故答案为: climbed a mountain 。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。6.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty

seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he

looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

"please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal

(平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up,

madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.

(1)Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door

B. near the window

C. near the bus stop

(2)The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

(3)The underlined word in Chinese.

A. 错过

B. 怀念

C. 遺忘

(4)According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c

B. a b d c

C. a b c d

(5)According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus.

B. By subway.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. (昨天晚上,汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知B

选项正确。故答案为:B。

(2)根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.

men and women are equal now. (请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男

女平等。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)根据短文叙述 You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next

one, too.(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知A选项正确。故

答案为:A。

(4)根据短文叙述顺序是:汤姆上车;然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边;汤姆想站起来,但是被妇女推到座位上;最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(5)根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。

7.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei

to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.

Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance.

"I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try

my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.

(1)The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

(2)Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

(3)We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.

(4)Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

(5)Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍花木兰的故事。

(1)句意:木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of

Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to

play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”,因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy

Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays

Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more

than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

8.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most

famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other famous places, such as(例如) the Changjiang River, Tian'anmen Square, the West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food

is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese

food and China.

(1)_______ lots of beautiful places in China.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There aren't

(2)Many foreigners want to _______ China.

A. visiting

B. visit

C. visits

(3)The most famous place in China is _______.

A. the Great Wall

B. the West Lake

C. the Changjiang River

(4)Foreigners will love _______ food.

A. China

B. Chinese

C. china

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方,例如长城,长江、天安门广场、西湖和黄山。

(1)根据 There are lots of beautiful places in China. 可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B.

(2)根据 And many foreigners want to visit China. 可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。 want to+动词原形,A正在参观,现在分词;B参观,动词原形;C参观,动词单三形式。故答案为B.

(3)根据 The most famous place is the Great Wall. 可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为A.

(4)根据 I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and

China. 可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

9.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are

going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play

some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.

After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are

going to have a lot of fun on that day.

(1)It is May Day next Sunday.

(2)My birthday is on the 1st of May.

(3)We are going to play games at the party.

(4)The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.

(5)We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】(1)根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。

(2)根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。

(3)根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。

(4)根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.

得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。

(5)根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。

10.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "

The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh,

Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and

weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo

too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"

(1)Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish

B. meat

C. bread

(2)________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred

B. Fred's friend

C. Fred's son

(3)Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school

B. shop

C. restaurant

考核结果

S(卓越)

A(优秀)

所占比例

< 5%

< 20%

B(称职)

C(基本称职)

D(不称职)

连续两年年度绩效综合考核为

> 5%

C(基本称职)或年度绩效考核结果为

D

(不称职),可以调整其岗位及降低其薪酬,直至解除劳动合同;年度考核结果为A

(优秀),在同职级内上调一个档级;年度考核结果为 S (卓越),在同职级内上调两个档级。

本级员工绩效考核办法另行下文。

(四)个别审批调整

1、有特殊功劳表现;

2、中途录用的员工具有优秀的技能与成绩;

3、为同行业间竞相争取的人才;

9

35.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事;接

受(提议);占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成;补足;化妆;编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

咏雪

谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义。俄而雪骤,公欣然曰:“白雪纷纷何所似?”兄

子胡儿曰:“撒盐空中差可拟。”兄女曰:“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。即公大兄无

奕女,左将军王凝之妻也。

陈太丘与友期

陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。

客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中。日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。”友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。

王戎识李

王戎七岁,尝与诸小儿游。看道边李树多子折枝①,诸儿竞走取之,唯戎不动。人问

之答曰树在道旁而多子此必苦李。取之,信然。

(选自《世说新语》)

【注释】①折枝:使树枝弯曲。

(1)下列句子中,加下划线词的意义不同的一项是()

A.俄而雪骤/暴风骤雨

B.陈太丘与友期行/不期而遇

C.尊君在不/不谋而合

D.入门不顾/顾影自怜

(2)用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。

(3)请用三条“/”给短文《王戎识李》划线的句子断句。

人问之答曰树在道旁而多子此必苦李

(4)下列对文章内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是()

A.“撒盐空中”和“柳絮因风起”两个比喻都形象地写出了大雪纷飞的情景,从文中可以

看出,谢太傅更喜欢第二个。

B.《咏雪》《陈太丘与友期行》让我们感受到古代少年儿童的聪慧机敏和良好的家庭教养,让我们对古人产生亲近之感。

C.别的小孩争先恐后地去摘道旁的李子,唯有王戎一动不动。因为王戎爱动脑筋,勤于思考,不被事物表面现象迷惑。

D.《咏雪》《陈太丘与友期》均出自《世说新语》言语篇,该篇记载了各种语言环境中,

不同人物善于言谈应对的故事。

【答案】(1)C

(2)过了中午朋友还没有到,陈太丘不再等候他而离开了,陈太丘离开后朋友才到。(3)人问之/答曰/树在道旁而多子/此必苦李

(4)D

【解析】【分析】(1)A.急,紧。B.约定。C.通“否”,助词,表疑问语气/没有。D.回头看。故选C。

(2)句意为:过了中午朋友还没有到,陈太丘不再等候他而离开了,陈太丘离开后朋友

上混合着雨水的剩菜汤往自已的碗里舀。铁勺刮盆底的嘶啦声像炸弹的爆炸声一样令人惊心。血涌上了他黄瘦的脸。一滴很大的檐水落在盆底,溅了他一脸菜汤。他闭住眼,紧接着,就见两颗泪珠慢慢地从脸颊上滑落了下来——唉,我们姑且就认为这是他眼中溅进了辣

子汤吧!

?他站起来,用手抹了一把脸,端着半碗剩菜汤,来到西南拐角处的开水房前,在水房

后墙上伸出来的管子上,给菜汤里搀了一些开水,然后把高粱面馍掰碎泡进去,就蹲在房

檐下狼吞虎咽地吃起来。

?他突然停止了咀嚼,然后看着一位女生来到馍筐前,把剩下的那两个黑面馍拿走了。

是的,她也来了。他望着她离去的、穿破衣裳的背影,怔了好一会。

?这几乎成了一个惯例:自从开学以来,每次吃饭的时候,班上总是他两个最后来,默

默地各自拿走自己的两个黑高梁面馍。这并不是约定的,他们实际上还并不熟悉,甚至连

一句话也没说过。他们都是刚刚从各公社中学毕业后,被推荐来县城上高中的。开学没有

多少天,生人之间还没有什么交往。

?他蹲在房檐下,一边往嘴里扒拉饭,一边在心里猜测:她之所以也常常最后来取饭,

原因大概和他一样。

?但他对她的一切毫无所知。因为班上一天点一次名,他现在只知道她的名字叫郝红梅。她大概也只知道他的名字叫孙少平吧?

(选自《平凡的世界》第一章,有删改)

(注)①1975年:这一年是个特殊的时间节点,一年后文革结束,三年后十一届三中全会召开。

(1)理解文中划线字的含义。

①他独个儿来到馍筐前,先怔了一下,然后便弯腰拾了两个高梁面馍。

②他望着她离去的、穿破衣裳的背影,怔了好一会。

(2)文中A处和B处两句各有什么作用?试分析。

(3)综合选文,探究第一段“黄土高原严寒而漫长的冬天看来就要过去,但那真正温暖的春天还远远地没有到来”这句话的多重意蕴。

(4)平凡的世界不平凡,试结合文本(包括下列材料)及全书内容,探究路遥创作《平凡的世界》目的。

作品凭什么来打动别人的心灵?最主要的是作家对生活,对艺术,对读者要抱真诚的态度,否则,任何花言巧语和艺术翻新都是枉费心机。

——路遥

1992年11月17日,路遥永远离开了这个他活过爱过也写过的平凡的世界,结束了他短暂而辉煌的人生,但他不息的奋进精神和以生命为代价创造的劳动成果,仍然活在普通劳动者中间。他以巨大的热情关切普通人的生活和命运,以友爱和同情温暖那些尚处于奋斗中的孤独的个人。他使他们即便身处现实的冰冷之中,也能够体会到人与人之间的温暖和爱。他勉励他们:“只有拼命工作,只有永不休止地奋斗,只有创造新的成果,才能补偿人生的无数缺憾,才能使青春之花即便凋谢也是壮丽的凋谢。”他告诉他们劳动和奋斗着的生命是幸福的。他还以道德和生命的理想之光照彻生活暂时的暗夜。他爱他笔下的平凡的劳动者。这种爱也得到了普通劳动者积极而持久的回应。这些普通劳动者年龄各异、职业不

扎实的楼房,心里踏实:绝对要管一百年。爷爷守着偌大的三层楼房,满足而空荡荡地睡下。

?儿孙满堂的盛况一年只有几天,爷爷自作主张把十几个房间都安排好。一楼背阴的房放粮食,二楼的床垫放在二哥的房里,小孙女喜欢三楼的阳台房,新安好了纱窗。重孙子们的书房刚好避过下午的太阳。回娘家的女儿房里堆着棉被,随便来多少都能睡下。

?爷爷在楼房旁边种了花树,乡下的土地那么多,又厚又肥,种的花最接地气,种的菜生机勃勃。爷爷从此生活在儿孙满堂,花团锦簇的楼房里,他每天巡视着这扎实厚重的家当,一生的圆满与期望把空荡荡的楼房装得满满的。

(选自《人民日报》2019年03月27日20 版)

(1)通读全文,简要概括爷爷一生造屋的经过。

八岁时,没有屋→①成家后,________→②壮年时,________→③八十五岁时,________

(2)从修辞角度赏析第⑩段画线句子。

(3)第?段画线句子有什么作用?

(4)说说本文中的爷爷与李森祥《台阶》中的父亲的人物形象有何异同。

【答案】(1)茅草屋;青瓦房;青砖楼房

(2)运用比喻修辞,把“孩子们”比作“熟透了豆荚里的豆”,生动形象地写出了孩子们长大成熟后离开爷爷的情形,揭示了生命成长的自然规律。

(3)运用景物描写(环境描写),写出了青砖楼周边美好的环境,衬托了爷爷幸福喜悦的心情,表现了爷爷一生圆满与期望。

(4)相同点:作为老一代农民,他们都有吃苦耐劳、坚忍不拔意志品质,生命不息、奋斗不止的勤劳习惯。不同点:文中的爷爷聪明能干、心灵手巧,能做出细活《台阶》中的父亲憨厚木讷,胆子小,不善表达。

【解析】【分析】(1)第4段成家后“以前是茅草屋,全靠竹子编来编去,编了墙,用大楠竹做梁,毛竹做椽,铺一屋顶的茅草,也是安稳的家”,第6段“庄稼人一生没多大奢望,最大的心愿就是修一水高大、整齐的青瓦房。爷爷的青瓦房从种树开始,他在山坡上见缝插针地种:柏树,青冈,香樟”,这是写爷爷在壮年时想拥有青瓦房。而11段写“八十五岁的爷爷要修最后的青砖楼房”。

(2)此题比较容易,因为题干已经给出了分析方向,即从修辞手法的角度分析作答。“孩子们像熟透了豆荚里的豆,弹得远远的”明显运用了比喻的修辞手法。字面意义:形象地写出了孩子们长大成熟后离开爷爷的情形。深刻含意:揭示了生命成长的自然规律。答题时首先要点明描写人物的方法,然后在文中找到语句的位置,结合上下文情节内容,体会语句所要表达的字面意思和深层内涵。

(3)“乡下的土地那么多,又厚又肥,种的花最接地气,种的菜生机勃勃”一句明显是环境描写。要注意结合上下文的内容,答出环境描写的烘托渲染作用。从字面意思上看,描写的是青砖楼周边美好的环境。从全文内容考虑,这句景物描写衬托了爷爷幸福喜悦的心情,特别是用“种的菜生机勃勃”表现了爷爷一生圆满与期盼。另外,这句话用在文章的结尾部分,还有揭示文章主题的作用。

(4)要求比较本文中的爷爷与李森祥《台阶》中的父亲的人物形象的异同。注意人物性34.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide

B. are provided

C. provided

D. will provide 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

35.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

—I think more new roads in our city.

A. should be built

B. should built

C. have built

D. build 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built,故选A

【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。

指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

32. Is there anything to you ?

A. that is belong B. that belong

C. that belongs D. which belongs

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词,不能和is连用。还有that 作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

33.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

A.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

B.which

C.where

D.that

句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。

34.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that 引导此定语从句,故选B。

【点睛】

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

小学英语阅读理解10篇

Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小,但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上,你能看到一些书,一些花,一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路,公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料,判断正误,用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .

(完整版)小学四年级英语阅读理解20篇)

四年级英语阅读理解20篇 姓名: 1、My name is Billy . I’m a boy . I am eleven . I’m in China now . My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher . I like Chinese food , but my parents (父母亲) don’t . They like bread . I have a nice room . There’s a bed , a desk and a chair in it . There’re many books on the desk . I like books . I often (经常)read books in the evening . ( )1. Billy is ________. A. a boy B. eleven C. in China D. A,B and C ( )2. Billy’s father is ________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. Chinese D. a worker ( )3. Billy likes ________. A. Chinese B. Chinese food C. bread D. English ( )4. Billy has a ________ room . A. nice B. big C. small D. good ( )5. Billy often reads books ________. A. at home B. after class C. in the evening D. at school 2、阅读下面对话,判断句子,正确的写“T” ,错误的写“F” 。 My name is Tom. I’m a student. My school is not very big , but very beautiful. Look, this is my classroom. It’s very bright. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. There are 46 students in my class. 22 girls and 24 boys . My school has two libraries. The big one is for the students. The small one is for the teachers. There’s a big playground in the school . I like to play football there . I like my school very much. ()1. Tom’s school is very big and beautiful. ()2. Tom’s classroom is very bright. ()3. There’s a computer in the classroom. ()4.There are twenty-four girls in Tom’s class. ()5. The big library is for the teachers.

小学英语阅读理解试题

小学英语阅读理解试题 学校_________________ 一.短文填空:(根据短文的意思,在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中,使短文完整,每格一词。(10分) (apples , Winter , summer, rains , plant , ski , snowman , in , cold ,often , swim , cool , Sometimes ) I love summer. It’s very hot in _________ . I can _______ in the se a. Spring is beautiful. But it often ________ . It’s hard to _______ flowers in the rain. In fall, I can pick _______ . I can eat a lot. ________ comes. It’s very ________ . ___________ it snows. I can ________ and make a __________. 二.补全对话:根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子,将其编号填在下面对话的横线上。(10分) A.What’s the date today? B. Do you like winter? C. When is your birthday? D.What’s the weather like in fall? E.What’s the date ? F. Do you like fall? Mike: __________________________________? Chen:My birthday is in September . Mike: ___________________________________? Chen: It’s September 11th . Mike: __________________________________? Chen: Yes, my birthday is in fall . Mike: ____________________________________ ? Chen: It’s windy and cool . Mike: ___________________________________ ? Chen: Yes , I like fall. But my favourite season is summer 三.阅读理解:根据上下文意思选择正确的答案,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。(10分) Amy:When do you get up? Mike: I get up at 6:40. I get up early because I have breakfast at home. Amy: What about weekends? Mike:Oh, I get up at 9:00 .

小学六年级的英语阅读理解100篇精选包括答案.doc

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There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 【答案】TFTFF

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