专题六非谓语动词常考点
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
1动名词和不定式作主语
①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。如：
To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.
②动名词作主语的句型。如：
It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.
It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)
③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：
动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词＋动名词”构成。在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。如：
His coming made me happy.
I can't imagine his/him living there alone.
④动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。如：
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.
完成下列句子：
①It's foolish ____________________________(你相信他说的话)．
②It's impossible ____________________________(他做这样的事)．
③Do you mind ____________________________(我抽烟)?
④It's no use ____________________________(你和他争辩)．
⑤________(go) abroad is an honour to me.
⑥________(take) abroad is an honour to me.
⑦________(devote) to his work made him succeed.
【答案】①of you to believe what he said②for him to do such a thing③my/me smoking ④your/you arguing with him ⑤Going⑥Being taken⑦Being devoted
2动名词和不定式作宾语
①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语：
attempt(企图)，afford(负担得起)，demand(要求)，long(渴望)，desire(渴望)，expect，hope，
wish，want，swear(发誓)，volunteer(自愿)，offer(提供)，fail(未能)，plan，care(关心，喜欢)，happen(碰巧)，prepare(准备)，learn(学习)，choose(选择)，hesitate(犹豫)，claim(要求)，promise，undertake(承接)，appear(似乎)，seek(寻觅)，refuse(拒绝)，decide(决定)，determine(决定)，manage(设法)，pretend(假装)，agree(同意)，bother(烦恼)，intend(想要)，wait(等待)
②下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：
acknowledge(承认)，admit(承认)，deny(否认)，mention(说到，讲到)，tolerate/stand/bear(忍受)，dislike(不喜欢)，advocate(提倡，主张)，appreciate(感激，欣赏)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(享受)，envy(嫉妒)，delay(延迟)，postpone(延迟，延期)，escape(逃跑，逃避)，excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅)，fancy(幻想，爱好)，imagine(想象)，favour(造成，偏爱)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，finish(完成)，resist(抵抗)，risk(冒险)，involve(包含)，practise(实践)，suggest/advise/recommend(建议)，prevent(阻止)，keep(保持)，quit/abandon(放弃，停止)，understand(理解)，include(包括)
③后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：
have(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in)，take pleasure in，spend time/money (in)，waste time(in)，be worth，be busy，feel like，be committed to
④to作为介词的短语有：
look forward to，pay attention to，object to＝be opposed to，be devoted to，stick to，come close to(差一点)，get down to(开始认真做)，get/be accustomed/used to(doing), lead to＝contribute to(sb. doing/being done)
⑤allow，permit，forbid，advise，recommend的用法：
allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋doing
allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋sb.＋to do如：
I don't allow smoking in my room.
I don't allow him to smoke in my room.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch)．
③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.
④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.
【答案】①to meet②being caught③to be writing④sailing ⑤to stop
3注意区别下列动词后接不定式和动名词
①forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
②stop to do 停止(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
go on to do 继续(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
③regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)
regret doing sth. 对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)
④try to do 努力、企图做
try doing 试验、试一试某种办法
⑤mean to do (人)打算，有意要……
mean doing (物)意味着
⑥can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Don't you remember ________(see) the man before?
②I regret ________(inform) you that the meeting has been cancelled.
③Let's try ________(do) the work some other way.
④I didn't mean ________(hurt) your feeling.
⑤I'm so busy that I can't help ________(clean) the house with you.
⑥After we finished our homework，we went on ________(review) the new lesson.
【答案】①seeing②to inform③doing④to hurt⑤(to) clean⑥to review
4不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别
①不定式作表语，一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
②如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish 等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
③过去分词作表语，表示“感到，觉得”，现在分词作表语，表示“令人……”。此类词有：embarrass，excite，interest，delight，disappoint，encourage，inspire，please，puzzle，satisfy，surprise，worry，convince等。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①His wish is ________(go) abroad.
②His hobby is________(collect) stamps.
③The most important thing is ________(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
④What he should do is ________(work) hard.
⑤He felt ________(embarrass)．
【答案】①to go②collecting③to negotiate ④work
⑤embarrassed
5分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别
①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾补(动词＋宾语＋动词不定式)：
ask(请，叫)，tell(告诉)，get(使，让)，prefer(喜欢，宁愿)，like(喜欢)，force(强迫)，press(迫使)，require(要求)，request(请求)，advise(劝告)，pray(请求)，remind(提醒)，beg(请求)，invite(吸引，邀请)，command(命令)，order(命令)，intend(想要，企图)，drive(驱赶)，train(训练)，cause(引起)，instruct(指示)，direct(指导)，warn(告诫)，enable(使能够)，need(需要)，urge(激励，力说)，inspire(鼓舞)，encourage(鼓励)，want(想要)，lead(引起，使得)，teach(教)，wish(希望)。
②感官动词，如：see，watch，observe，notice，look at，hear，listen to，feel等。感官动词后可接不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
使役动词have，make的用法(注意have作为“有”的用法)：使役动词have可接不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语；make后接不带to的不定式、过去分词、名词、形容词作宾语补足语。
③catch，find，get，leave，keep，set，send后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①I often hear him ________(sing) the song.
I often hear the song________(sing)．
I heard him ________(sing) the song when I passed by.
I heard the song ________(sing) when I passed by.
②I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________(take) to your son?
I won't have you ________(talk) to him like that!
I had him ________(repair) my bike.
I had my bike ________(repair)．
You shouldn't have the light ________(burn) all the night.
③His letter left me ________(feel) pretty bad.
He left the work________(unfinish)．
You can leave him ________(finish) the work.
What she said set me ________(think)．
The push sent him ________(fall) down.
【答案】①sing；sung；singing；being sung ②to be taken；talking；repair；repaired；burning ③feeling；unfinished；to finish；thinking；falling
6分词和动词不定式作状语的区别分词作状语，除表示伴随之外还表示时间、让步或条件。
动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的，还表示结果、情感或心理状态原因。尤其注意表示特性的形容词(comfortable，difficult，easy等)后接的不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(turn) to the right，you will find the hospital.
②________(give) more time，I will finish the work.
③________(wait) for a bus，I met a friend of mine.
④He was excited ________(hear) the news.
⑤He did all he could ________(help) people in need.
⑥The place he referred to is hard ________(find)．
【答案】①Turning②Given ③Waiting④to hear ⑤to help⑥to find
7不定式和分词作定语的区别不定式作定语，表示将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在发生或主动；过去分词作定语，表示过去或被动。
此外，在warning，ability，failure，determination，wish，decision等词后面用不定式作定语；不定式作定语还可用来修饰序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①The meeting________(hold) tomorrow is important.
②The meeting________(hold) now is important.
③The meeting ________(hold) yesterday was important.
【答案】①to be held②being held③held
8现在分词与过去分词的区别现在分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时，与它所补充说明的名词之间是主动关系；而过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时，与它所补充说明的名词之间是被动关系。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(see) from the top of the hill，the people on the street look like ants.
________(see) the scene，the people on the street let out a cry of joy.
②The room________(face) south is our classroom.
The room ________(paint) white is mine.
③When I returned，I found the door ________(lock)．
When I returned，I found him ________(watch) TV.
【答案】①Seen；Seeing ②facing；painted ③locked；watching
9“疑问词＋不定式”结构
疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
When________(start) has not been decided.
【答案】to start
10only to do，never to do，only doing only to do意为“结果却”；
never to do意为“结果却再没有”；
only doing意为“只是做”。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①He was busy writing a story，only________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
②He hurried there，only ________(tell) the train had left.
③He left home，never________(hear) from.
【答案】①stopping②to be told③to be heard
11一致性
不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致，否则只能用从句或独立主格结构。
完成下列句子：
①______________ the film(看电影的时候)，he cried.
②________ the film(看电影的时候)，tears came down his face.
【答案】①When he saw/Seeing②When he saw/He seeing
12with复合结构
with后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词(表主动)、过去分词(表被动)、不定式(表将来)。with复合结构在句中作原因或伴随状语，还可以作定语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①With a lot of homework ________(finish)，I can't go with you.
②With a lot of homework ________(finish)，I went home and had a rest.
③With a boy ________(help) us，we found the place easily.
【答案】①to finish②finished③helping
13独立主格结构
独立主格结构的构成：
①名词(代词)＋现在分词(与前面构成主动关系)；
②名词(代词)＋过去分词(与前面构成被动关系)；
③名词(代词)＋不定式(表将来)；
④名词(代词)＋副词；
⑤名词(代词)＋形容词；
⑥名词(代词)＋介词短语；
⑦名词(代词)＋名词。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
The test finished, we began our holiday.
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
The villagers, most of them women and children, were killed that night.
完成下列句子：
①Many people were missing，most of ________ women.
＝Many people were missing，most of ________were women.
②Time ________(permit)(＝If time permits)，we will go there.
③Time ________(give)(＝If time is given)，I will finish it alone.
【答案】①them；whom ②permitting③given
14评注性分词
评注性分词有：judging from/by(按照……判断)，considering(就……而言)，generally speaking(总的来说)，talking/speaking of(说起)。但是注意区别judge和consider作为及物动词时的用法。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(judge) from his accent，he is from Hunan.
________(judge) to be the best，he was honoured.
②________(consider) his age，he has done well.
________(consider) as one of the biggest cities in the world，Shanghai is very popular now.
【答案】①Judging；Judged ②Considering；Considered
15被动形式表主动意义的几个动词be seated＝sit，be located＝lie，be dressed in＝wear，be left＝remain，be devoted to＝devote oneself to。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Do you know the girl________(seat) under the tree?
②There are many problems________(remain) to be solved.
There are many problems ________(leave) unsolved.
③________(devote) to science，he will be remembered forever.
________(devote) all his life to science，he will be remembered forever.
【答案】①seated②remaining；left ③Devoted；Devoting
16非谓语动词的完成式和否定式当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，要用完成式。非谓语动词的否定式放在不定式、动名词或分词前。
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(see) his mother，the child smiled.
②________(see) the film many times，I know it well.
③________(show) around the lab，the visitors were taken to the library.
④His mother told him ________(not leave) his work unfinished.
⑤He looked forward ________(not cancel) the concert.
⑥________(not receive) his answer，I decided to write to him again.
【答案】①Seeing②Having seen ③Having been shown/Shown④not to leave⑤to not cancelling ⑥Not having received
17判断用并列谓语还是非谓语有时要区分用谓语还是非谓语。现在分词作状语，表伴随动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。并列谓语之间有and, 用在最后一个谓语前，构成A and B, 或A、B and C; 否则，要把其中一个变为非谓语。
上海地区2006 年高三英语非谓语动词 1. I wouldn ' t advise _______ there by bus, because it is too cowed. A. and go B. to go C. to going D. going 2. They found a ___ old woman ___ on the ground when the door was broken open. A. dying, lying B. dead, lied C. death, laying D. died, lain 3. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him _____ in class. A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep 4. His words left me ____ what he was driving at. A. to wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonder 5. I feel like ____ a long walk. Would you like _____ with me? A. taking, going B. taking, to go C. to take, to go D. to take, going 6. The teacher forbade _____ our seats. A. us to leave B. us leaving C. to leave D. to leaving 7. He finished his homework and then went on __ me. A. helping B. to helping C. with helping D. to help 8. You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled put D. pulling out 9. I haven ' t got a chair ______ . Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom ___ ? A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 11.I ' m afraid your suggestion can 't help _____ the service of their shop. A. improving B. in improving C. improve D. for improving
第六讲非谓语动词[学生用书P22] 命题者说|Ｋ非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。高考中继续加强了对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式，考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。 [学生用书P22] 非谓语动词作状语 Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2019·江苏卷)________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy A详细分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．(2018·江苏卷)Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．exceeded D．exceeding D详细分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间大约13 500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的12 000个。exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选择exceeding。 3．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
非谓语专题复习 一、非谓语动词的七大经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用不定式 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用-ing. 原则三：用作结果状语，可用-ing/ to do ,原则区别是：-ing 表示一定逻辑的结果，to do 表示 非逻辑的结果。 原则四:凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。如果动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动形式；如 果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（-ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式） 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；-ing表示动作正在进行：过去分 词表示动作完成，被动。 二、非谓语动词使用的条件： 一个句子当中，已经存在谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了 非谓语动词. 三、选择非谓语正确形式的步骤 1.分析句子结构→确定用非谓语动词 2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用→确定（逻辑主语& 语态） 3.判断时态→确定恰当的非谓语动词形式 [例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. （卷） [例2] He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. （卷） 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 Practice 1.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
非谓语动词专练1 1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving 2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing 4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. To lose B. Lost C. Having lost D. Losing 5. When passing me he pretended ______ me. A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen 6. The children insisted ______ there on foot. A. they going B. they would go C. on their going D. going 7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A. taking B. being taken C. taken D. having taken 8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left. A. Arriving at; to find B. Coming to; discovering that C. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to have found out 9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to lead C. led; finding; led D. leading; found; led 10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen 11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET) A. to have sailed B. to sail C. sailing D. sail
高中英语语法专题练习 非谓语动词 单句语法填空 1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those__________(want) a good night’s sleep. 2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children. 4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. 5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __________(eat)! 6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family. 8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family. 9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another. 10、The engine just won’t start. So mething seems __________wrong with it. 单句改错 11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water. A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。 3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched. A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。 4．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的
第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构 设计：何大幼编写时间：2014 一、命题规律[P13] 每年的湖南高考3道非谓语动词的试题在同一套试卷中的考点是不会重复的。另外，2012年出现了不定式的被动体。所以，编者预测2013年的高考可能出现非谓语动词的完成体或被动体，或者这两者的结合；又或者把其与with的复合结构结合在一起考查。 二、真题透析[P13] 1. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. (2012·湖南卷21) A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 2. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank. (2012·湖南卷23) A. to use B. used C. using D. use 3. The lecture, ______ at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. (2012·湖南卷31) A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 三、考点诠释[P13] Ⅰ.非谓语动词 考点1：非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2012·陕西卷15) A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 1. It's ＋adj. ＋for / of sb. to do sth.句型中的不定式的逻辑主语为_______。 2. 非谓语动词作状语时，他们的逻辑主语一般是_____________。当非谓语动词的动作由句子主语发出时，非谓语动词用_________(主动/被动)形式；当非谓语动词的动作是句子主语所承受时，用过去分词或不定式、动词的-ing形式的___________(主动/被动)形式。 3. “代词主格或名词的普通格＋非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构。非谓语动词逻辑主语为__________。 4．动名词复合结构由“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”构成独立主格结构。这种结构既可用作主语，也可用作宾语，但作宾语时，还可用代词宾格或“名词普通格＋动名词”结构。 5．不定式的复合结构：______________________。
初中英语语法专题六——非谓语动词 本课重点：1.非谓语动词复习； 2.2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词； 3.词汇积累 名言警句：Practise what you preach. 严于律己，宽于待人。 非谓语动词复习中考非谓语动词语法网络结构图 一、非谓语动词的概说
二、动词后接不定式和动名词的区别（补充书上知识） 1. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作（类似的还有love, hate） 2. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 3)在begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。I begin to understand the truth。 4)物作主语时It began to melt. 3. 感官动词+ doing/to do 感官动词see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 典型例题 1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B.to be playing C. play D. to play 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型 间接宾语指用作宾语的是人，直接宾语则指物，两者都作为某个动词的宾语，因此位置可以互换。如： give me the book 间接宾语为“me”,直接宾语为“the book”，都用作“give”的宾语，也可说give the book to me teach him a lesson 间接“him”，直接“a lesson”，用作“teach”的宾语,也可说teach a lesson to him 宾语补足语就是跟在宾语后面起补充说明的成分，但不用作宾语，位置不能抽换。还是用回刚才的例子： give me the book to return it to the library 补充说明的部分是哪些呢？对了，就是“to return it to the library”：“把书给我，我要拿去还给图书馆。”“我要拿去还给图书馆”就是补充说明为什么要“把书给我”的理由。 teach him a lesson to shut him up中的“to shut him up”也是补足成分：好好教训他一顿，让他住嘴。 2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词 39. 【2011·福州中考】—Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented 【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend. A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking 【2011广安市】31.－What do you usually do at weekends?－I often practice ____English.
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．says C．said D．having said 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。 【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs. 2．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。 3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。 4．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. anyway to play basketball with them to play basketball with them anyway to play with them basketball anyway with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.
复习专题非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没 做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found