2008-02题录英译集
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武器装备自动化
数控机床增效实施途径
马云富1，张青2
（1. 中国兵器工业第五八研究所，四川绵阳621000；2. 中国兵器装备集团公司，北京100089）
摘要：企业数控机床加工效率不高的主要原因涉及加工工艺技术水平、切削刀具、准备周期长短、激励措施及人才等方面。提高数控机床加工效率的主要途径包括：提高单台高档数控机床效率；通过单元组网、实施制造执行系统等缩短生产准备时间，达到增效；以及加强刀具的研究、满足高速切削的要求。提高数控机床加工效率是一项复杂的系统工程，国家应加大对基础技术研究的投入；企业应采取特殊政策、加大人才培养力度，加强行业间技术交流。
关键词：数控机床；效率；组网；MES
中图分类号：TG68; TP14 文献标识码：A
Approach for Improving NC Machine Tool Efficiency
MA Y un-fu1, ZHANG Qing2
(1. No.58 Research institut e of China Ordnance Industries, Mianyang 621000, China;
2. China Ordnance Industry Corporat ion, Beijing 100089, China)
Abstract: The main reasons for low efficiency of NC machine tool include machining t echnology, cutting t ool precision, preparative cycle, encouragement method and t alents. Improving efficiency methods consists of improving single advanced machine tool efficiency; using unit network to shorten preparat ion t ime and to improve efficiency; using manufacture execution system to improve efficiency; researching on tool to meet the needs of high-speed cutting. In order t o carry out complex system project for improving tool marching efficiency; China should p ay more attent ion on basic t echnology researching; while corporat ions should adopt special methods, and train more t alents and strengthen t echnology communication among different industries.
Keywords: NC machine t ool; Efficiency; Network; MES
武器装备自动化
基于地空导弹发射阵地的灰色关联优选模型
李秀海1，候沛科2，周涛2
（1. 77229部队66分队，云南昆明650501；
2. 防空兵指挥学院研究生队，河南郑州450052）
摘要：采用灰色关联分析方法，将备选发射阵地的特征参量作为比较数列，再选取一组“理想”特征参量作为参考数列，然后进行灰色关联分析，得到最后的发射阵地优选结果，具体实现过程包括：选取评价指标、确定比较数列及参考数列、计算关联系数、计算关联度、依关联度排序，由此建立地空导弹发射阵地优选的灰色关联分析模型。
关键词：地空导弹；发射阵地；灰色关联
Gray Correlation Selection Model Based on Ground to Air Missile Launching
Position
LI Xiu-hai1, HOU Pei-ke2, ZHOU Tao2
(1. No. 66 Team, No. 77229 Unit of PLA, Kunming 650501, China;
2. Brigade of Graduat e, Air Defense Command College, Zhengz hou 450052, China)
Abstract: Use gray correlation analysis and adopt feature paramet ers of spare select ive launching posit ion as comparat ive array, select a group of “ideal” feat ure parameters as reference array. Then, carry out grey correlat ion analysis to acquire t he last launching posit ion optimal select ing results. Its process includes selecting evaluation indexes, ensuring
both comparative and reference array, counting correlated coefficients and correlat ion, ordering results accord ing to correlat ion degree. Finally, est ablish the grey correlat ion analysis model based on ground to air missile launching position.
Keywords: Ground to air missile; Launching position; G ray correlat ion
********************************************************************************** 基于排队模型的摩步旅反坦克作战模拟及应用
王鹏，张晓明
（国防科技大学信息系统与管理学院，湖南长沙410073）
摘要：在摩步旅反坦克作战中建立排队模型，通过求解模型，对该作战行动进行定量分析，由此对反坦克导弹战术方案进行优化。其步骤包括：假设模型相关参数，使系统可以达到稳定状态；通过定义系统中没有目标的概率、n个目标在系统中的概率、平均排队等候的目标数、平均每个目标的排队等候时间、平均每个目标在系统中的时间进行建模。
关键词：反坦克导弹；排队模型；战术方案
Simulation & Application of Motorization Brigade Combating Tanks Based
on Queuing Model
WANG Peng, ZHANG Xiao-ming
(School of Informat ion Systems & Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China) Abstract: Establish a queuing model for mot orizat ion brigade combat ing t anks. Through calculat ing model, carry out the battle quantit ive analysis. Then, optimiz e the tactical project of tank defense missile. Its process includes supposing the corresponding model parameters t o make the system st able; estab lishing the model through defining the probabilit ies when there is no-t arget or there are N targets in the system, averaging t he target numbers of queuing, averaging the queuing time of every t arget, and averaging the t ime of every target under system.
Keywords: Tank defense missile; Q ueuing model; Tactical project
**********************************************************************************基于模糊层次综合评价模型的综合演练评估系统
靳国栋1，李中学1，李宪港1，王振波2
（1. 后勤工程学院后勤信息工程系，重庆400016；2. 65169部队，黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000）
摘要：综合演练评估系统，向评估初始化功能模块输入评估指标和评语集等评估信息，启动评估流程。对于指标权重，权重计算模块构造判断矩阵后计算获得。评估控制模块则根据指标体系中指标的性质分别将其传递给定量指标分析和定性指标评分模块，得到指标数据的模糊评价集。最后选择合成算子，启动评估计算,评估控制模块将构造模糊隶属度矩阵和提取指标权重传递给评估计算模块，评估计算模块根据相应的合成算法，完成模糊合成运算。
关键词：综合演练；评估系统；模糊层次综合评价模型
Integrated Training Evaluation System Based on FHSE Model
JIN Guo-dong1, LI Zhong-xue1, LI Xian-gang1, WANG Z hen-bo2
(1. Dept. of Logistical Information Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing 400016, China;
2. No. 65169 Unit e of PLA, Qiqihar 161000, China)
Abstract: When inputting the basic information such as evaluat ion indexes and evaluation set into init ializat ion module, the integrated training evaluation system based on FHSE model st art ed the evaluation flow. Aft er construct ing judgment mat rix, the weight calculat or module go t t he indicator’s weight t hrough calculation. According to charact ers of the indicator, the evaluat ion control module transferred its dat a t o quant itat ive indicator analysis module or qualitat ive indicator grade module and got its fuzzy collection. At last,the system st art ed evaluat ion calculat ion aft er selecting the composit ion operator;the evaluat ion control module construct ed the fuzzy subjection matrix, obt ained the weight and then transferred both of them to calculat ion module; calculat ion module used the c orresponding composit e algorithm, finished fuzzy composite operat ion.
Keywords: Integrated training; Evaluation system; FHSE (Fuzzy Hierarchy Synthetic Evaluating) model
********************************************************************************** HQ-7地空导弹对武装直升机射击的可行性分析
周昊，孙智勇，张洋
（防空兵指挥学院研究生队，河南郑州450052）
摘要：从战术、技术性能等方面分析HQ-7地空导弹武器系统的射击可行性。对于准备攻击地面目标的武装直升机，由于其攻击地面目标的高度满足HQ-7地空导弹武器系统作战要求，且攻击目标的暴露时间大于HQ-7地空导弹武器系统反应时间，当其攻击斜距大于HQ-7地空导弹武器系统的杀伤近界1000米时，HQ-7地空导弹武器系统可对其实施射击。单发杀伤概率较低时，一般采用两发齐射或连射，可达到较高的杀伤概率。对特别重要的目标或对我威胁较大的目标可实施三发齐射。综上所述，HQ-7地空导弹武器系统从理论分析上具备对武装直升机的射击能力。
关键词：地空导弹；武装直升机；可行性
Viability Analysis of HQ-7 Anti-Air Missile to Armed Helicopter Shooting
ZHOU Hao, SUN Zhi-yong, ZHANG Yang
(Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China) Abstract: The shooting viability is gotten t hrough analysis from the aspects of HQ-7 anti-air missile weapon system, such as milit ary t act ics, the technique functions and so on. For armed helicopters prepare to attack the ground t argets, due to their striking distance reach t he HQ-7 anti-air missile weapon system's battle request, and the exposed time of attacking target is longer than the respond time of HQ-7 anti-air missile weapon system, when the level striking distance is 1000m longer than the minimal level dist ance of HQ-7 ant i-air missile weapon system, the shooting can be carried out. When the rat e of single missile is lower, usually launch two missiles together or one aft er another, thus attain higher damage probability. For especially important or extra-threatening targets, the system can synchronously send three missiles. In a word, the HQ-7 anti-air missile weapon system has the abilities of shooting the armed helicopter in theory.
Keywords: Ant i-air missile; Armed helicopter; Viability
**********************************************************************************基于模糊理论的武器装备退役模型构建
廖勇12，崔超1，齐俊杰2，马红召2
（1. 空军工程大学导弹学院，陕西三原713800；2. 空军95824部队北京100097）
摘要：基于模糊理论的武器装备退役模型构建，首先对影响武器系统退役的各种约束指标因素进行详细的分析和论证，然后运用三角模糊数排序法对各指标因素进行权重分析，最后对各指标因素建立相对优属度矩阵，通过模糊综合评判构建武器装备退役评估模型。通过实例计算，验证了评估模型的有效性。
关键词：退役模型；三角模糊数；相对优属度矩阵；综合评判
Establishing Retired Model of Weapon Equipment Based on Fussy
Theory
LIAO Y ong1,2, CUI Chao1, QI Jun-jie2, MA Hong-zhao2
(1. College of Missile, Engineering University of PLA Air Force, Sanyuan 713800, China
2. No. 95824 Unit of Air Force, Beijing 100097, China)
Abstract: Est ablish retired model of weapon equipment based on fussy theory, which begins from analysis and demonstration of rest ricting index factors that affect the ret irement of weapon system, then the triangular fuzzy number taxis-method is used to analyze the weight vect or of index factors, finally, a relat ive subordinate degree matrix is founded for index factors and ret ired model of weapon equipment is built through fuzzy synthetic judgment. The validity of evaluation model is approved via example comput ing.
Keywords: Retiring model; Triangular fussy number; Relative optimal subordinate degree matrix; Synthetic judgment **********************************************************************************地空导弹电子维修车保障效能的灰色综合评估
陈士涛，张志峰，归建洲
（空军工程大学导弹学院，陕西三原713800）
摘要：地空导弹电子维修车保障效能评估模型以地空导弹电子维修车为对象构建。根据研究对象的特点，利用Delphi法建立电子维修车保障效能的综合评估指标体系。采用熵值法确定指标权重，消除各因素权重的主观性，使评估结果更符合实际。借助灰色理论，建立灰色综合评估模型，最后以实例进行验证，取得客观的评估结果。
关键词：电子维修车；效能评估；熵值法；灰色理论；模型
Gray Integrated Evaluation of Support Efficiency on Surface-to-Air Missile
Electronic Maintenance Vehicle
CHEN Shi-t ao1, ZHANG Zhi-feng1, LI Min-bo2
(1. College of Missile, Engineering University of PLA Air Force, Sanyuan 713800, China;
2. Xi’an Foreign St udies University, Xi’an 710128, China)
Abstract: Took the surface-to-air missile electronic maintenance vehicle as invest igative object, its support efficiency evaluative model was construct ed. According to characteristics of t he invest igative object, an integrated evaluative guide line system of electronic maintenance vehicle support efficiency was est ablished by Delphi t echnique. Weighted entropy was adopted to ascert ain the weight of each index, and eliminate the subject ivity of each factor, which made the evaluative result coincident with the practice. In virtue of the gray theory, the gray integrated evaluative model was construct ed.
Finally example showed the model is validat ed, and has acquired an ext ernal evaluative result.
Keywords: Electronic maint enance vehicle; Efficiency evaluation; Weight ed entropy; Gray theory; Model
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基于指数-Lanchester模型的兵力需求分析
包强1，何成金2，隋毅1，候明2，张国新1
（1. 桂林空军学院，广西桂林541003，2. 解放军105医院，安徽合肥230031）
摘要：以劣势一方兵力损失达到某一比例为战斗结束条件，以多兵种交战的Lanchester方程作为研究作战的基本方法。
考虑采用不同兵力对抗方案时对作战过程的影响及使用多少部队才能完成任务，进行综合战斗力指数和毁伤系数的计算。同时还考虑在对抗过程中引入气象和士气因素，但气象和士气因素的量化问题还有待进一步研究。
关键词：指数-Lanchester方程；夺取；作战；损耗；仿真
Troops Demanding Analysis Based on Exponent-Lancheser Model
BAO Qiang1, HE Cheng-jin2, SUI Yi1, HOU Ming2, ZHANG G uo-xin1
(1. Guilin Airforce Academy, Guilin 541003, China; 2. No. 105 Hospit al of PLA, Hefei 230031, China)
Abstract: Two belligerent part ies, when the loss of military strengt h of the losing side reaches a cert ain degree, make it as one condition to end the war, and t ake the multi-t roop exp onent-Lancheser equat ion as basic method for researching campaign. Consider the influence of counterplan using different troops on battle and troop quant ity for t ask. Calculat e comprehensive battle effectiveness indexes and damage coefficients. Meanwhile, take the weather and morale factors during war into account, but the two factors’ measurement need further study.
Keywords: Exponent-Lancheser equations; Acquire; Combat; Damage; Simulate
**********************************************************************************基于通用弹药包装现状的集装必要性分析
谢关友，李良春
（军械工程学院军械技术研究所，河北石家庄050000）
摘要：弹药包装对弹药的保存及保障具有重要作用。我军通用弹药包装通用化、系列化、标准化程度低，包装箱尺寸序列复杂，绝大部分弹药没有实现集装，在全面考虑弹药包装现状和未来战争对弹药保障需求的基础上系统分析弹药集装的必要性，对弹药集装化保障进行研究，创建弹药保障新模式，提高弹药保障的速度和效率，开创弹药保障的新局面。
关键词：弹药包装；集装；必要性
An
Ammunition Packaging
XIE Guan-you, LI Liang-chun
(Ordnance Technology Inst itute, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050000, China) Abstract: The packaging is import ant for ammun it ion conservation and support. T he degree of generaliz ation, linkage and st andardizat ion on general ammunition packaging of PLA is low, and the cont ainer siz e sequence is complicat ed, so most ammunition packagings haven’t been realized. Hereaft er, comprehensive analysis of necessity on ammunit ion packaging, studies of ammunition support in cont ainer packaging should according to the overall consideration of actuality of ammunit ion packaging and requirement of ammunition support in future war, thus establish a new mode of ammunit ion support, enhance the velocity and efficiency of ammunition support, and create a new situation.
Keywords: Ammunit ion packaging; Cont ainer p ackaging; Necessity
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********************************************************************************** 高炮武器系统防护能力的模糊熵权综合评判
贺江涛，周毅
（防空兵指挥学院研究生队，河南郑州450052）
摘要：结合熵权理论，用模糊综合评判方法评估高炮武器系统防护能力的模糊熵权数学模型，通过确定要评价的因素、确定评判集、单因素评判、用熵权法确定权重，及综合评判等步骤得以实现。算例表明，利用该模型进行评估，结果符合实际情况，具有很强的现实意义。
关键词：防护能力；熵权；模糊综合评判
Comprehensive Fuzzy and Entropy Weight Evaluatio n of
Anti-Aircraft Gun System’s Protection Ability
HE Jiang-tao, ZHOU Yi
(Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China) Abstract: Based on entropy weight theory, the fuzzy entropy weight mathematic model which used by fuzzy comprehensive evaluat ion method to evaluate the ant i-aircraft gun system’s protection ability is established t hrough ensuring evaluat ion factor, ensuring evaluat ion unit, single factor evaluation, ensuring weight by using entropy weight and comprehens ive evaluation. The example proved that evaluation result of this model is practical.
Keywords: Protection ability; Entropy weight; Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
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军用装备维修服务满意度综合评价模型
归建洲，高虹霓，陈士涛
（空军工程大学导弹学院，陕西三原713800）
摘要：依据军用装备维修服务满意度评价的原则，建立评价指标体系和模型。运用模糊AHP法设定指标权重，应用模糊综合评判理论，对军用装备维修服务满意度进行综合评价，实现评价结果从定性向定量的科学转换。其步骤包括：确定评价指标集和相应权重，确定评价因素及相应权重集，确定评价等级和加权向量，形成评价信息矩阵、评价结果矩阵及评价向量，最后得到最终满意度评价结果。实例验证了该方法有效。
关键词：维修服务满意度；模糊AHP；模糊综合评判
Integrated Evaluative Model for Satisfactory Degree of Military Equipment
Maintenance Service
GUI Jian-zhou, GAO Hong-ni, CHEN Shi-tao
(College of Missile, Engineering University of PLA Air Force, Sanyuan 713800, China) Abstract: Based on the principles of the evaluat ion for the satisfactory degree of military equipment maint enance service, est ablish the evaluation index system and model. Use fuzzy AHP method to set the index weight ing, adopt fuzzy int egrat ed evaluation theory to synthet ically evaluate the satisfactory degree of milit ary equipment maintenance service and realize the scient ific evaluat ion results transformat ion from quantity to quality. Its steps include ensuring the evaluation index set and corresponding weighting; ensuring evaluation f actor and corresponding weight ing set; ensuring evaluation grade and weighting vector; realizing evaluation information matrix, evaluat ion results mat rix and evaluat ion vector; at last, acquiring the last satisfactory degree evaluation. The example validates the efficiency of method.
Keywords: Sat isfactory degree of maintenance service; Fuzzy AHP; Fuzzy integrated evaluation
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武器装备体系效能评估方法研究
董良东1，陈晓2，曾兴善3
（1.军械工程学院装备指挥与管理系，河北石家庄050003；2. 陆军指挥学院十九队，河北石家庄050084；
3. 机械化步兵学院装备指挥教研室，河北石家庄050083）
摘要：常用武器装备体系效能指标有：损失、战果、战损比、推进速度和完成任务概率。常用方法有：专家评定法、试验统计法、作战模拟法、ADC法、SEA法、分布交互仿真法。几种方法各有其适应性和局限性。
关键词：效能指标；武器装备体系；常用方法
Efficiency Evaluation Method Researching for Weapon Equipment System
·3·
DONG Liang-dong1, CHEN Xiao2, ZENG Xing-shan3
(1. Dept. of Equipment Command & Management Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhang 050003, China;
2. No. 19 Brigade of Graduate, Army Command College, Sgijiazhuang 051132, China;
3. St aff Room of Equipment Command, Mechaniz ation Infantry Academy, Shijiazhuang 050083, China)
Abstract: The common efficiency indexes of weapon equipment system include damage, battle results, battle damage rat io, advance speed and accomplishing task possibility. The common methods include expert evaluation, t est analysis and statist ic, camp aign simulat ion, ADC method, SEA method, and distribut ed alt ernat ion simulat ion. Each met hod has its own adaptability and limit.
Keywords: Efficiency index; Weapon equipment system; Common methods
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国外近空间飞艇的现状和发展
李利良1，郭伟民1，何家芳2
（1. 装备指挥技术学院试验指挥系，北京101416；2. 装备指挥技术学院基础部，北京101416）
摘要：近空间飞艇具有重要的军事应用价值，可用于战区侦查、预警、通信以及全球快速打击等。介绍美国、欧洲、俄罗斯、日本、韩国、以色列等国家近空间飞艇的应用和技术现状。总结近空间飞艇发展中面临的主要问题：定位与位臵保持问题、控制问题、持续飞行的电源问题和近空间的热问题。并提出需突破的关键技术：飞行控制技术、高效轻质柔性太阳能薄膜电池技术、高比能量再生燃料电池技术及材料技术。
关键词：近空间；飞艇；战区侦查
Current Situation and Development of Foreign Near Space Airship
LI Li-wei1, GUO Wei-min1, HE Jia-fang2
(1. Dept. of Test ing and Command, the Academy of Equipment Command & Technology, Beijing 101416, China;
2. Dept. of Basic, the Academy of Equipment Command & Technology, Beijing 101416, China)
Abstract: Near space airship is important for military applicat ion and can be used for battlefield monitoring, alarming, communication, globe fast-speed hit and so on. Introduce the airship applicat ion and t echnologies of USA, Europe, Russia, Japan, Korean, Israel and so on. Sum up the main problems of near sp ace airship development, such as locat ion and position maintenance, control, power of sust ainable aviat ion, and heat problems of near space. T hen, put forward the key technologies, such as aviation control, high efficiency and soft solar battery with pellicle, energy rebirth fuel battery and mat erial ut iliz ation.
Keywords: Near space; Airship; Battle monitoring
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促使我国陆军武器装备发展转型的主要动因分析
杨新东
（军械工程学院研究生2队，河北石家庄050003）
摘要：随着新时期军事变革的深入发展，我国陆军武器装备也进入了关键转型阶段，认清促使我国陆军武器装备发展转型的动因，对明确我陆军武器装备转型的方向，理清发展思路，具有重要的现实和历史意义。
关键词：发展转型；陆军武器装备；主要动因
Analysis of Main factors for Our Army Weapon Development Transformation
Y ANG Xin-dong
(No. 2 Brigade of Graduat e, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China) Abstract: As military transformation developing in the new era, Chinese army weapon development ent ers an import ant transformation phase. Recogniz e the main factors for Chinese army weapon development transformation, and underst anding the ways of development is import ant for the modern and future Chinese army transformation.
Keywords: Development transformation; Army weapon; Main factor
先进制造与管理
面向武器装备体系对抗的多Agent建模方法研究
孙琰，于洪敏，李晓宁
（军械工程学院装备指挥与管理系，河北石家庄050003）
摘要：面向武器装备体系对抗的多Agent建模方法，首先依据Agent的自然描述特性和Agent的人性化特征，在一
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定粒度上对体系对抗系统进行自然分类，然后建立一一对应的Agent实体模型，并通过对每个Agent实体模型的封装，采用合适的多Agent体系结构对Agent实体模型的综合集成，最终实现对体系对抗系统仿真模型的建立。
关键词：体系对抗仿真；建模方法；策略
Research on Modeling Method of Multi-Agent Based on Weapon Equipment System
Combat Simulation
SUN Yan, YU Hong-min, LI Xiao-ning
(Dept. of Equipment Command & Management, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003) Abstract: Modeling method of multi-agent based on weapon equipment system combat simulat ion, which according to the natural and human charact erist ics of Agent, sorts the system to a certainty granularity. Then est ablish corresponding ent ity models, moreover by the encapsulat ion to each entity, adopt feat multi-agent system structure, actualize the establishment of system-of systems combat.
Keywords: System-of-systems combat simulation; Modeling methodology; Strat egy
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冲突证据融合算法性能分析
李建国1，王晓峰2，孙晓明3
（1. 海装航空装备科研订货部，北京100841；2. 海军通信总站六大队，北京100071；3. 海军航空工程学院电子信息
工程系，山东烟台 264001）
摘要：针对D-S证据理论在处理冲突证据时存在的不足，对不同冲突证据融合算法的性能进行分析。仿真结果表明，Yager算法无法有效处理冲突问题。孙全和Murphy理论主要利用加性策略的可靠性解决冲突证据的融合问题，收敛性差。而邓勇算法采用的加性策略在加性合成同时，引入证据距离函数以得到各证据的可信度作为权值对证据进行加性合成，因此收敛性优于孙全和Murphy算法。关欣算法先对冲突证据进行合理修正，消除证据间冲突，再采用D-S算法进行合成，但该算法证据的冲突由敌方干扰引起，具有一定局限性。
关键词：冲突证据；D-S证据理论；数据融合
Performance Analysis of Evidences Conflict Fusion Algorithm
LI Jian-guo1, WANG Xiao-feng2, SUN Xiao-ming3
(1. Navy Equip Ministry Aeronaut ical Indent, Beijing 100841;
2. No. 6 Team, General Communicat ion st ation of Navy, Beijing 100071;
3. Dept. of Electronic and Informational Engineering, Naval Aeronaut ical Engineering Acad emy, Yant ai 264001, China)
Abstract: Aiming at limitations of D-S evidence theory in managing conflicting evidences, analyze effects of several conflict ing evidence fusion algorithms. Emulational results show t hat Yager arithmetic is incomplete, while SUN Quan and Murphy theories mainly use add strat egy and are bad in astringency; DENG Yong algorithm uses add combination and adopts evidence distance funct ion to get evidence reliability as weight ing value and makes add combination for evidence, so its astringency is better than the two above; GUAN Xin algorithm first modifies conflict ing evidence, removes conflicts among evidence, and adopts D-S algorithm to synthesize, but enemy disturbance may help conflicts, so has its own restriction.
Keywords: Conflicting evidences; D-S evidence t heory; Dat a fusion
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小口径速射火炮身管固有振动的数值模拟
殷军辉，秦俊奇，郑坚，马春庭
（军械工程学院火炮工程系，河北石家庄050003）
摘要：针对小口径速射火炮的特点，将有限元法与模态叠加法结合起来对形状不规则身管的固有振动特性进行数值模拟。以某型小口径速射火炮为研究对象，计算身管的固有频率和对应的模态，得到的振动曲线可用于该型火炮的弹道修正以及射击频率的合理设臵，该数值模拟具有重要的参考价值。
关键字：数值模拟；固有振动；有限元法；模态叠加法
Numerical Simulation of Natural Vibration for Minor-Caliber Rapid-Firing Gun Body
YIN Jun-hui, QIN Jun-qi, ZHENG Jian, MA Chun-t ing
(Dept. of Art illery Engineering,Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China) Abstract: Aim at the charact erist ics of minor-caliber rapid-firing gun, finit e element method and modal superposition met hod are combined in numerical simulat ion based on out-of-shap e barrel’s natural vibration character s. The gun body’s
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natural frequency and modality are calculat ed t hough researching certain type of minor-caliber rapid-firing gun. The vibration curve can be used in ballist ic modify and shoot ing frequency’s setting for this type of gun. Therefore, the numerical simulat ion has vital reference value.
Keywords: Numerical simulation; Natural vibrat ion; Finit e element method; Modal superposit ion method
**********************************************************************************面向无人机维修训练系统的高层体系结构设计
杨思1，李小民1，李杰2
（1. 军械工程学院光学与电子工程系，河北石家庄050003；
2. 军械工程学院基础部，河北石家庄050003）
摘要：以HLA技术为基础，设计某型无人机虚拟维修训练系统。通过天线跟踪接收飞机下行遥测信息，以判断飞机飞行方位信息。收发跟踪柜再提供伺服信号传送给天线以跟踪飞机。同时收发跟踪柜解算下行遥测编码，形成数据流传送至终端监控系统。终端监控柜与飞行控制、任务控制遥控发射机、图像跟踪接收机相配合，完成无人机的测控任务主要完成对遥控信号的加密和扩频，对下行信号进行伪码、遥测分离，然后完成测距和遥测信号的解调，实现对机动站的转发遥控信号和转收遥测信号。
关键词：视景仿真；维修训练；HLA
HLA Design for UAV Servicing and Training System
Y ANF Si1, LI Xiao-min1, LI Jie2
(1. Dept. of Optical & Electrical Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiaahuang 050003, China;
2. Dept. of Basic, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiaahuang 050003, China)
Abstract: Based on HLA t echnology, design an UAV servicing and training system. Use ant enna to t rack and receive down remot e t esting informat ion of UAV and judge its orient ation. The receiving track cabinet provides antenna with servo signal to track airplane, meanwhile decodes the remot e test ing codes, which is transmitted into data and sent to the terminal monitoring & controlling system. The t erminal monit oring & controlling cabinet combines with aviat ion controlling, t ask controlling t elecontrol transmitt er, and image tracking receiver to realiz e the UAV measuring control t ask.
Tasks include encrypting and ext ending frequency of t elecontrol signal, down signal abruption by pseudocode and remot e testing. Then, accomplish demodulat ion of measuring dist ance and remote t esting signal, to realize the transmit telecontrol signal and t ransmit remote test ing signal for mobile st ation.
Keywords: Scene simulat ion; Servicing training; HLA
**********************************************************************************某榴弹发射器刚柔耦合动力学建模与仿真研究
宫鹏涵，陈锦喜，李永建，万龙
（军械工程学院火炮工程系，河北石家庄050003 ）
摘要：以多刚体动力学和柔性多体动力学理论为基础，采用ADAMS/Flex柔性模块，建立某自动榴弹发射器刚柔耦合的ADAMS模型。通过引入柔性架杆，对该发射器进行了刚柔耦合多体发射动力学仿真和分析，得到榴弹发射器的运动情况和一系列的动力特性曲线。通过与试验数据相比较，证明该方法科学合理，准确有效。
关键词：榴弹发射器；刚柔耦合；动力学仿真；ADAMS
Modeling and Simulation for the Rigid-flexible Coupling
Dynamics of the Automatic Grenade launcher
GONG Peng-han, CHEN Jin-xi, LI Yong-jian, WAN Long
(Dept. of Art illery Engineering,Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China) Abstract: On the basis of rigid multi-body dynamics and flexible mult i-body dynamics theories, the rigid-flexible coupling model of the aut omatic grenade launcher was established by means of ADAM S/Flex module. In this model, the flex stacks were referred. The whole launcher’s kinematics circumstances and a series of dynamic curves were obt ained during t he course of simulation and analysis of rigid-flexible coupling multi-body dynamics. Comparing the simulating results with the experiment data, the method was testified rational, accuracy and effective.
Keywords: Aut omat ic grenade launcher; Rigid-flexible coupling; Dynamic simulation; ADAMS
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网络与信息技术
改进型四波束Butler矩阵的幅度加权
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陈亿，袁安民
（空军工程大学电讯工程学院，陕西西安710077）
摘要：在4×4But ler矩阵基础上，在保持波束数目和指向不变的情况下，通过增加四个功分器和四个180度移相器，对矩阵进行改进。将天线阵列扩展为8单元线阵，并对改进后的矩阵进行近似切比雪夫分布幅度加权，仿真结果表明加权后副瓣电平明显改善，最后对半功率覆盖范围和波束交叉电平的影响进行分析。
关键词：But ler矩阵；多波束；幅度加权；副瓣电平
Amplitude Weighting of Modified Four Beams Butler Matrix
CHEN Yi, YUAN An-min
(College of Telecommunication Engineering, Engineering University of PLA Air Force, Xi’an 710077, China) Abstract:Through adding four power dividers and four 180 degrees phase shifters, the 4×4 Butler matrix is modified while the number and direction of beams are steady. The antenna array is expanded to eight units linear array, and the amplitude weighting which approaches Chebyshev distribution is applied to the modified matrix. The results of simulation show that the side lobe level of weighted matrix is improved markedly. Finally, the influence of half power coverage and cross level of beams are analyzed.
Keywords: But ler matrix; Multi-beam; Amp litude weight ing; Side lobe level
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空间信息系统体系结构研究
桂启山，赵新国，杨志强，顾晓霞
（装备指挥技术学院研究生院作战指挥系，北京101416）
摘要：获取战场信息权是未来作战致胜的前提条件。空间信息系统是夺取信息优势的重要力量、战场综合信息系统的“制高点”、作战效能的“倍增器”。在分析空间系统地位作用的基础上，提出我军空间信息系统体系结构构建方案。我军空间信息系统的建设应注重空间信息系统顶层设计，不断推进空间技术创新，大力加强空间信息系统的基础性工程建设。
关键词：空间信息系统；战场综合信息系统；作战效能
Space Information System Structure Research
GUI Qi-shan, ZHAO Xin-guo, Y ANG Zhi-qiang, GU Xiao-xia
(Dept. of Equipment and Command, College of Graduate Student, Institute of Command and Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416,
China)
Abstract: Acquire the batt lefield information power is t he preparation for future war success. The sp ace information system is crucial for information superiority, batt lefield int egrat e information system and campaign efficiency. Based on analyzing space system st atus, put forward the est ablishment scheme of space information system structure for Chinese army. Pay attention to the top level design of space informat ion system, advance the space technology innovat ion, and improve the infrastruct ure construct ion of space information system.
Keywords: Space informat ion system; Battlefield integrat e information system; Campaign efficiency
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椭圆轨道星际链路模型研究
陈刚，朱诗兵
（装备指挥技术学院训练部，北京101416）
摘要：根据椭圆轨道的卫星通信链路中空间参数的变化规律，定义地心惯性坐标系下不同轨道两颗卫星的星际链路向量，建立椭圆轨道卫星星际链路数学模型，定义t时刻两卫星间星际链路可通的条件建立链路可见性数学判据。对于卫星通信系统的星座设计、组网、星载天线跟踪系统设计和多层卫星网络最优化路由搜索算法有参考价值。
关键词：空间几何参数；卫星通信；星际链路；仿真
Study on Model of Inter-Satellite Link of Ellipse Orbit
CHEN Gang1, ZHU Shi-bing1, WEI Xin-y a2
(1. Dept. of Training, Institut e of Command & Technology of Equipment, Beijing 101416, China;
2. No. 63895 Unit of PLA, Mengz hou 454750, China)
Abstract: Based on the changing rule of various space p aramet ers of elliptic orbit satellit e communication links, through definit ion of int er-satellit e link vector of two satellites on different orbits in geocentric inert ial frame, the mat hematic model of ellipse orbit inter-satellite link was established. T he mathemat ic criterion of link visibility was also established based on t he communication evaluation of inter-satellit e links of two sat ellit es under the moment T. The study was valuable for constellat ion design, networking, the design of sat ellite’s anten na t racker system and the dynamic rout ing
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strategy in mult i-lay er sat ellite networks.
Keywords: Space geometric parameter; Sat ellite communicat ion; Inter-satellit e link; Simulat ion
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雷达对抗GPS制导系统初探
张航
（防空兵指挥学院研究生15队，河南郑州450052）
摘要：全球定位系统（GPS）在现代战争中成为重要的导航和制导手段，雷达阵地面临装有GPS制导系统的反辐射导弹和巡航导弹的威胁。分析GPS频率、能量、时域及波形等特性，探讨GPS信号的侦测、GPS干扰技术体制、GPS分布式立体干扰系统的建立，并得出有益的结论。
关键词：GPS干扰技术体制；GPS信号的侦测；GPS分布式立体干扰系统
Researching for Radar Countermine GPS Control and Guide
ZHANG Hang, WANG Xiao-yan
(No. 15 Brigade of G raduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengz hou 450052, China) Abstract: GPS has big influence on current war. It is an important method for guide and control. Now the situat ion of radar confronts the threat of anti-radiation missile with GPS and cruise missile. Analyze the GPS frequency, energy, time region and wave, discuss GPS signal monitoring, GPS disturbance technology system, construction of GPS disturbed solid disturbance system and make a useful calculation.
Keywords: GPS disturbance technology system; GPS signal monitoring; GPS disturbed solid disturbance system **********************************************************************************
电脑游戏与游戏练兵
范士钢1,2，薛宝仪2
（1. 国防大学研究生院，北京100091；2. 北京卫戍区，北京100740）
摘要：美军将电脑游戏与军事训练有机结合，作为培育新型军事人才和模拟训练的新平台。这种游戏练兵软件能模拟真实战场、支撑网络战场、演绎未来战场，可培养作战指挥能力，提高战役战术素养，强化语言文化认知。
并逐步改变军队的教育训练方式和作战方式，引起世界各国军队的关注。
关键词：电脑游戏；游戏练兵软件；军事训练
Computer Game and Game Training
FAN Shi-gang1,2, XUE Bao-yi2
(1. No. 19 Brigade of Graduat e, College of Graduate Student, University of Nat ional Defense, Beijing 100091, China;
2. PLA Beijing Military Area Command, Beijing 100740, China)
Abstract: US army combines comput er games with military training as a new plat form for training and simulation. The software can simulate real batt lefield, support network battlefield, forecast future battlefield, fost er command ability, improve campaign accomplishment, and int ensify language and culture understanding. It also can change the troop training style and campaign method st ep by step. Therefore, it attracts the attention of armies of different countries.
Keywords: Comput er game; Game training software; Military training
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自动测量与控制
圆织机变径结构与控制
张博，严中清，胡翔，曾云翔
（中国兵器工业第五八研究所自动化工程技术部，四川绵阳621000）
摘要：圆织机变径过程可通过控制上下汽缸交替动作和复位实现，其硬件需采用计数磁感应传感器等电子器件配合控制系统。变径过程的监控主要是刀口直径的检测和控制。织带过程中，刀口的直径即爆炸带在该段的直径，若不进行检测和控制会造成废品的产生。由于刀口直径的改变由变径时五星轮的拨齿产生，故可通过对变径时五星轮拨齿个数的检测和控制，间接实现刀口直径的检测和控制。
关键词：圆织机；变径机构；变径控制与检测
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Structure and Control of Change Caliber for Round Loom
ZHANG bo, Y AN Zhong-qing, HU Xiang, Z ENG Yun-xiang
(Dept. of Automation Engineering, No.58 Research Instit utes of China Ordnance Industries, Mianyang 621000, China)
Abstract: The round loom change caliber can be realiz ed by controlling up and down cylinder alt ernat ion and replacement. Its hardware adopts electronic components such as count magnetic induct ion sensor in control system. The change caliber monitoring mainly includes detecting and controlling for blade diameter. When equip ment weaves strip, the blade diamet er is the blasting area diamet er on this strip. If there is no detecting and controlling, the equipment will creat e failed products. The blade diamet er changing will be realiz ed by five-st ar t ine in changing caliber. Then, indirect ly realiz e the blade diameter det ection and control by detecting and controlling of t ines.
Keywords: Round loom; St ructure of change caliber; Control and detect ion of change caliber
*********************************************************************************虚拟样机技术在数控深孔螺旋拉床整机设计中的应用
陈昌金，尹健
（中国兵器工业第58研究所数控部，四川绵阳621000）
摘要：利用proE在数控深孔螺旋拉床整机设计中建立模型，并依靠其组件mechanica对设计中的关键零件进行分析。在机床某些零件的设计中需考虑变因素，如主轴联轴器处的变形。由于在设计中要求拉杆穿过主轴内部，而主轴尾部需要使用依靠挤压变形传递扭矩的联轴器，太大的间隙致使拉杆外径一定的情况下主轴内孔壁变薄，太小间隙则使主轴和拉杆也被挤压到一起，经过分析则可以得到优化后的间隙选择。
关键词：虚拟样机技术；数控深孔螺旋拉床；有限元分析；变形
Application of Virtual Prototyping Technology in Overall Design of NC
Deep Hole Spiral Broacher
CHEN Chang-jin, YIN Jian
(Dept. of CNC Products, No. 58 Research Institut e of China Ordnance Industry, Mianyang 621000, China) Abstract: Use proE to est ablish model in NC deep hole helical broacher design. Then, based on the mechanica, analyze the key parts, and certain p arts of machine need to consider variable, such as the coupling component distortion of princip le axis. During the pro cess, shaft needs to through the principle axis and the end of principle axis needs coupling component distort ion of principle axis. The oversize clearance will t hin the principle inner hole wall based on cert ain shaft outer diamet er. The small clearance will crush the principle axis and shaft. After analyzing, acquire t he optimal clearance selecting.
Keywords: Virtual prototyping technology; NC deep hole helical broacher; Finite element analysis; Distortion *********************************************************************************
基于TinyOS的装备温度检测系统
姚舜才1，安琪2，潘宏侠1，刘新生1
（1. 中北大学信息与通信工程学院，山西太原030051；2. 密歇根科技大学电子与计算机工程系，美国休斯顿49931）
摘要：运用无线传感网络技术构建小型无线传感网络，并以基于嵌入式系统TinyOS的结构化编程语言nesC编制系统软件，实现对装备中多个运行部件的无线实时温度检测。其软件含两个模块，分别用于温度采集和无线传送，以及实现无线传送的中继功能。在完成系统各模块间相互关系安排后，还需对系统各模块进行nesC编程。仿真实验证明该系统运行有效可靠。
关键词：装备温度检测；无线传感网络；TinyOS；嵌入式系统；nesC
Equipment Temperature Detecting System Based On TinyOS
Y AO Shun-cai1, AN Qi2, PAN Hong-xia1, LIU Xin-sheng1
(1. College of Communication & Information Engineering, Nort h University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;
2. Dept. of Electronic& Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houston 49931, USA)
Abstract: Small wireless sensor network is struct ured by using the WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) t echnology. The system software is compiled by using the configuration language nesC, which is based on the embedded system TinyO S, thus its real t ime det ection of mult iple assembly of the equipment comes into reality. There are two modules in the software. One is used to detect the t emperature; the other is used t o send the message in order to carry out the relay function. The program compile is necessary aft er t he relat ionship of the modules is arranged. T he equipment is proved to be effect ive and reliable in simulation.
Keywords: Equipment t emperature detection; Wireless sensor network; TinyOS; Embedded system; nesC
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战车武器故障测试系统研究
陈建明
（装甲兵工程学院信息工程系，北京100072）
摘要：以工控PC机为核心，设计一个综合测试系统，其电缆接口连接被测武器系统的测试电缆。炮控系统部件、自动装弹系统部件测试由PC机直接控制，导弹控制部件测试采用模块化设计，通过总线与各测控模块连接在一起，测试指令由PC工控机发出，单片机实施，测试结果在PC机上显示，PC机与工控机之间通过RS232串口通信。应用结果表明：该测试系统使用方便、简单可靠，能检测武器系统中的绝大部分故障。
关键词：战车武器系统；故障测试；炮控系统；自动装弹系统；导弹控制系统
Study on Test System of Combat Vehicle Weapon Fault
CHEN Jian-ming
(Dept. of Information Engineering, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing 100072, China) Abstract: A mult iple t est system is designed based on industrial control PC. Its cable interface connects to the test cable of object. T he cannon control system and autoloader systems are direct ly det ect ed by PC. The missile control system test is designed with models, and connects to detecting modules through bus. The test inst ructi ons are sent by PC, run by single chip processor and the result is displayed on screen of PC. The communication between PC and industrial control equipment is realiz ed by RS232. The applicat ion result shows that this t est system is convenient in using and reliable. It can det ected the overwhelming majority faults of the weapon system.
Keywords: Combat vehicle weapon system; Fault detection; Cannon control system; Autoloader cont rol system; Missile control system
********************************************************************************** 光固态图像传感器在空情探测中的应用
付致伟，马士友，高永昌
（防空兵指挥学院导弹系，河南郑州450052）
摘要：光固态图像传感器在空情探测中的应用，其图像处理由专用图像处理卡完成，负责图像识别、去噪、模数转换及为下一步图像传输做准备。光固态图像传感器在空情探测中的应用包括三种形式：安装在防空火力单元上，为火力单元提供跟踪、瞄准射击空情；安装在阵地外围，用无线传送的方式向火控系统提供预警信息；以及安装在浮空气球上，用无线传送的方式向火控系统提供预警信息，重点侦察低空超低空突防的空袭兵器。
关键词：光固态图像传感器；近程空情探测网；误差校正
Application of Photo-Solid-State Image Sensor in Air Information Detection
FU Zhi-wei, MA Shi-you, GAO Yong-chang
(Dept. of Missile, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengz hou 450052, China) Abstract: The task of image processing in application of photo-solid-state image sensor in air information det ect is finished by expert image processing card. It includes image recognition, noise reduction, analog-digital conversion and preparative for image transmission. The applicat ion of photo-solid-st ate image sensor in air information detect comprises 3 forms: building in air defense fire unit and output air informat ion of pursue and aimed fire for fire unit; inst alling in periphery of posit ion and transmission air informat ion to fire control system, along with installing in balloon to monitor low alt itude and extreme low alt itude objects, both of t he last 2 forms are by wireless transmission equipment.
Keywords: Photo-solid-stat e image sensor; Short range air information detection network; Distort ion correct ions ********************************************************************************** **********************************************************************************机载共形阵天线阵列信号处理的关键技术
穆健1，袁安民1，徐建军2
（1.空军工程大学电迅工程学院，陕西西安710077；2.空军工程大学工程学院，陕西西安710077）
摘要：阵列信号处理分为自适应波束形成技术和参数估计技术，两种技术均基于对信号进行空间采样的数据进行处理。波束形成技术需使阵列天线方向图的主瓣指向所需方向，并使其零陷对准干扰方向，尽可能提高阵列输出所需信号的强度，从而提高阵列输出的信噪比。空间信号波达方向主要作用则是有效分辨用户信号的来波方向。机载共形阵天线的阵元数量较多，自适应波束形成则需要较大的计算量。
·10·
关键词：共形阵；DOA；自适应滤波
Key Techniques of Array Signal Processing for Airborne Conformal Array Antenna
MU Jian1, YUAN An-min1, XU Jian-jun2
(1. College of Telecommunication Engineering, Engineering University of PLA Air Force, Xi’an 710077, China;
2. College of Engineering, Engineering University of PLA Air Force, Xi’an 710077, China)
Abstract: T he signal processing of adaptive array antennas usually consists of paramet er estimation and adaptive beam forming, both are based on the disposal of data educed by process of signal special sampling. Adaptive beam forming can adjust its beam patterns based on the arrival direction of signal, tracking the anticipant signal, count eract ing the int erferences and improving the SIR (Signal to Interference Rat io).The main function of the DOA (Direction of Arrival) estimation is to distinguish the direction of user's signal efficiently. Due to the number of airborne conformal array antenna element is large, a lot of computing works is need to realiz e adaptive beam forming.
Keywords: Conformal array; DOA; Adaptive filtering
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B超诊断中几种基本测量方法的研究
刘薇1，张笑微2，费文晓3，姚博4
（1. 西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院计算机应用专业，四川绵阳621010；
2. 西南科技大学信息工程学院生物医学专业，四川绵阳621010；
3. 内江师范学院计算机与信息科学系，四川内江64112；
4. 西南科技大学信息工程学院模式识别与智能系统专业，四川绵阳621010）
摘要：基于PC平台的辅助测量为B超诊断提供了更高的灵活性和精确度。针对B型基本测量方法，阐述B超诊断中几种基本测量方式的实现，包括距离、角度、曲线周长和面积、椭圆法测周长、面积和体积，具有较强的实际应用价值。其软件实现环境为Windows XP 操作系统，Visual C++6.0编程环境。B超诊断对算法的实现效率和精确程度要求较高，算法的优化需进一步考虑。
关键字：辅助测量；B超；距离；椭圆法
Study of Several Basic Measure Methods in B-Ultrasonic Diagnosis
LIU Wei1, ZHANG Xiao-wei2, FEI Wen-xiao3, Y AO Bo4
(1. Dept of Computer, College of Science& Technology, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Miangyang 621010, China;
2. Dept of Biomedicine, College of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Miangy ang 621010,
China; 3. Dept of Comput er& Information Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 64112, China; 4. Dept of P attern Recognition & Aut o Control, College of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science & Technology, Miangyang
621010, China)
Abstract: Assistant measuring based on PC provides more agility and precision for diagnosis. Aim ing at basic measuring method of B-type, discussed several measuring methods applied to diagnosis, including dist ance, angle, girth and area of curve, ellipse’s girt h, area and volume, proved the met hod is quit e useful. Software operation is based on Windows XP, Visual C++6.0. B-ultrasonic diagnosis has very strict demand t o efficiency and precision, optimization of arithmet ic should be considered more.
Keywords: Assist ant measuring; B-ultrasonic; Distance; Ellipse
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基于Hausdorff距离和免疫遗传算法在图像匹配的应用研究
孟飞，王仕成，杨小冈，张合新
（第二炮兵工程学院301教研室，陕西西安710025）
摘要：部分Hausdorff距离和免疫遗传算法相结合的图像匹配算法包括：定义编码与适应度函数、确定交叉变异算子及免疫操作。部分HD距离作为模板匹配的相似性测度，可有效减少匹配计算量；免疫遗传算法具有较强的鲁棒性和强大的并行搜索能力。两者的结合明显缩短匹配时间，提高匹配的精确度和鲁棒性。仿真结果验证该方法高效稳定。
关键词：图像匹配；遗传算法；免疫遗传算法；部分Hausdorff距离
Application Research of Image Matching Based on Hausdorff Distance and Immune
Genetic Algorithm
·11·
MENG Fei, WANG Shi-cheng, Y ANG Xiao-gang, ZHANG He-xin
(No. 301 St aff Room, Second Art illery Engineering College, Xi’an 710025, China) Abstract: Image matching algorithm which based on directed Hausdorff dist ance and immune genetic algorithm consists of defining code and adaptive degree funct ion, confirming int ercross variation op erator and immune operat ion.
Directed HD distance is taken as the similarity measuring of template matching and effect ively it can reduce the mat ching calculation amount; the immune genet ic algorithm has powerful robust and parallel searching. An approach combining immune genetic algorithm (IGA) with Direct ed Hausdorff distance is present ed to speed up image mat ching, and the precision and robust of matching. Exp erimental results show that the new algor ithm has good performance and a much more accurat e a robust.
Keywords: Image matching; Genet ic algorithm; Genetic immune algorithm; Directed Hausdorff distance
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无人驾驶动力伞飞行控制系统的设计
李锋1，齐晓慧1，李玉辉2
（1.军械工程学院光学与电子系，河北石家庄050003；
2. 河北建设集团有限公司，河北保定072300）
摘要：无人动力翼伞飞行控制系统，由飞行控制中心、传感器系统、机载伺服系统、地面测控系统、电源及整机电缆组成。软件则包括“地面测控软件”和“伞上控制软件”两部分。系统采用PID改进的带盲区的非比例径向归航控制算法，获得较好的控制性能。
关键词：动力翼伞；飞行控制；控制算法
Design of Unpiloted Powered Parafoil Flight Control System
LI Feng1, QI Xiao-Hui1, LI Y u-hui2
(1. Dept. of Optics & Electronics Engineering, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China;
2. Hebei Building Co., Ltd, Baoding 072300, China)
Abstract: The unpilot ed powered parafoil flight control system consists of flight control cent er, sensor system, parafoil servo system, ground monitoring & controlling system, as well as power and overall equipment cable. The software includes ground monitoring and controlling software and p ar afoil control software. The system adopts non-proport ion radial homing control algorithm with modified PID blind zone, and its cont rol capability is great.
Keywords: Powered parafoil; Flight control; Control algorithm
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火控随动系统模拟器设计
朱莹，刘伟，宋琳
（中国兵器第58研究所军品部，四川绵阳621000）
摘要：一种火控随动系统模拟器，由火控仿真、随动信号发生、时钟、通信、其它功能等模块，以及显示器与键盘组成。软件采用Visual C++6.0开发，系统外部与随动系统以网络为总线，通过以太网接口与接口机连接，与武器随动系统实现交互，时统信号系统以RS485电平方式输出至接口机。同时，火控随动仿真模拟系统向武器随动系统提供20ms与1ms的时统信号及24VDC电源，以实现系统各部分功能。
关键字：模拟器；火控仿真；随动模拟
Design of Fire Power Control and Servo System Simulator
ZHU Ying, LIU Wei, SONG Lin
(Dept. of Milit ary Product, No.58 Research Inst it ut e of China Ordnance Industries, Miany ang 621000,China) Abstract: The fire power control and servo system simulator consists of modules on fire power simulation, servo signal creating, clock, communication, ot her funct ions, along with displayer and keyboard. Its software is developed by Visual C++6.0. The system ext erior and servo system adopt network as bus, connect w ith interface apparatus by Ethernet int erface, and realize alternation with weapon servo system. The time unit signal system adopts RS485 electric level to output to int erface apparat us. At the same time, the fire power servo simulat ion system provides weapon servo system with 20ms and 1ms time unit signal and 24VDC power to realiz e system funct ions.
Keywords: Simulat or; Fire power cont rol simulat ion; Servo simulat ion
**********************************************************************************军用车辆悬架系统预瞄控制现状与发展趋势研究
·12·
陈兵1，尹忠俊1，顾亮2
（1. 北京科技大学机械工程学院，北京100083；2. 北京理工大学机械与车辆工程学院，北京100081）
摘要：被动悬架系统的固有特性制约着军用车辆机动性的继续提升，为满足军用车辆不断增加的机动性战技指标，需要采用新的悬架形式。预瞄控制技术作为最有潜力的悬架控制技术受到悬架系统研究者的重视，实现预描控制悬架的关键技术包括：高速执行机构、传感器技术、路面辨识算法、节能问题、高性能微处理器、振动和控制理论、车辆动力学仿真技术。
关键词：车辆悬架系统；预描控制；悬架控制技术
Study on Forecast Collimation Control Status and Development of
Tendency Military Vehicle Suspension Frame System
CHEN Bin1, YIN Zhong-jun1, GU Liang2
(1. School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science & Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
2. College of Mechanics & V ehicle Engineering, Beijing Inst itut e of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract: The intrinsic charact eristics of passive susp ension system rest rict the improvement of military vehicle maneuverability. Use new suspension frame to satisfy the maneuverability index. The forecast collimat ion control as the most attract ile potential brought researchers much attent ion. The key technologies of forecast collimat ion control consists of high-speed execut ion components, sensor technology, road surface recogniz ing algorithm, energy saving, high capability MPU, vibration and control theory, and vehicle dynamic simulat ion t echnology.
Keywords: V ehicle suspension frame system; Forecast collimation control; Suspension control technolo gy
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软件开发与应用
搜索引擎中Spider的可扩展性设计
刘红军1，张浩1，汪庆华2
（1. 九江学院信息技术中心，江西九江332005；2. 九江市人民政府信息化工作办公室，江西九江332000）
摘要：应用IoC和策略模式设计Spider，将Sp ider的功能模块抽象为解析器、匹配器和写入器等5个接口：抽象解析器负责接收由IHtmlGetter传递来的网页，并使用IMatcher解析。抽象写入器将解析结果进行保存，形成数据库或文件。类似Result Set的行列式数据集，在IParser与IParser间、IParser与IWrit er间传递。抽象匹配器可由正则表达式实现。由此减少各部分间的耦合，增强可扩展性。
关键词：Spider；Spring；IoC
Design of Flexible Spider in Search Engine
LIU Hongjun1, ZHANG Hao1, WANG Qinghua2
(1. Informat ion Technology Cent er, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; 2.JiuJiang Government Informat ion Office,
Jiujiang 332000, China)
Abstract: Use IoC and strategy pattern to design Spider. Abstractly divide Spider into several int erfaces, such as Parser, Matcher and Writ er. Parser receives t he web p age from IHtmlGetter, IMatcher parses it. Then its result is sent to writer, where it is formed into dat abase or file. The row dat a unit like ResultSet can be transmitted among Parser and IParser, IParser and IWriter. The abstract matcher can be realiz ed by positive expression. Therefore, coupling of software is decreased, and its flexibility is strengt hened.
Keywords: Spider; Spring; IoC
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基于PDA的交互式电子技术手册研究
李海瑞，景小宁
（空军工程大学工程学院，陕西西安710038）
摘要：基于PDA的交互式电子技术手册，采用B/S与C/S相结合的模式构建联合装备管理与维修信息系统，包含交互式电子技术手册（IETMs）、装备基本信息与维修信息数据库、故障诊断模块、信息管理与查询模块以及备件与库存信息查询模块。系统实现的关键技术涉及图形图像处理、嵌入式移动数据库、专家系统知识库保护、系统检索及软件人机接口等方面。
关键字：PDA；交互式电子技术手册；移动数据库；故障诊断；维修辅助
Study on Interactive Electronic Technical Manual Based on PDA
·13·
LI Hai-rui, JING Xiao-ning
(College of Engineering, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, China) Abstract: Based on PDA, Int eractive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM) adopts mode combination of B/S and C/S to establish the unit ed equip ment management and maint enance informat ion system. The system includes IETMs, equipment basic information and maint enance information database, fault diagnosis module, information management and inquiry module and spare and storage inquiry module. The key t echnology of system includes the figure & image processing, embedded moving dat abase, expert system database prot ection, system inquiring and software man-machine interface and so on.
Keywords: PDA; IETM; Mobile database; Fault diagnosis; Maint enance aid
摘登稿件
摘登编号：1006-1576（2008）02-01（P05）（收稿日期：2007-12-09）
特征变换在多源信息融合中的应用
陈矫阳1，陈楸1，余伟2
（1. 西北工业大学自动化学院，陕西西安710072；2. 西安交通大学电信学院，陕西西安710049）
摘要：多源信息融合技术是将来自多个不同传感器的观测数据或判决结果进行综合，形成关于同一环境或事件的更全、更准的判决。在实际应用中由于传感器获得的数据有噪声，影响了判决的准确性。K-L特征变换方法是模式识别中的重要方法，能将原有特征集变换为新的特征集而达到更好的分类效果。在信息融合中，应用K-L特征变换方法去除噪声，有效提高分类效果。
关键词：多源信息融合；传感器；分类；K-L变换；噪声
Application of Feature Transform in Multi-Source Information Fusion
CHEN Jiao-yang1, CHEN Qiu1, YU Wei2
(1. Dept. of Automation Control, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710072, China;
2. Dept. of Electronic & Information Engineering, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049; China)
Abstract: Multi-source information fusion technology is a way to integrate the data from different resources or the different results from each sensor, and then give a more comprehensive and precise result. However, there is a lot of noise in the data obtained by the sensor in practice, and the veracity is affected. K-L feature transform is an important way in pattern recognition, which can transform the old features to new features, and then we can get a better classification results. Use K-L feature transform in multi-resource information fusion problems to remove the noise and the classification precision.
Keywords: Multi-source information fusion; Sensor; Classification; K-L transform; Noise
************************************************************************************ 摘登编号：1006-1576（2008）02-02（P36）（收稿日期：2007-12-18）
柔性制造系统(FMS)故障诊断系统设计
赵中敏
（淮海工学院工程训练中心，江苏连云港222005）
摘要：分析FMS的特点及其故障诊断的困难性，剖析系统的总体设计思想，得到诊断系统总体模型结构。根据FMS故障诊断的任务和要求，对各子系统或模块从功能上进一步分解，构建监测与诊断子系统硬件结构。结合CIMS及FMS的发展趋势，说明新一代故障诊断系统应坚持以“软”促硬、基于多Agent的智能集成及网络化远程服务的原则。
Gentle manufacturing system(FMS) breaks down to examine a patient
System Design
ZHAO Zhong-min
(Engineering Training Cent er, Huaihai Inst itute of Technology, Lianyungang 222005, China) Abstract: The characterist ics of the analysis FMS and it breaks down diagnostic difficult sex;Aft er carrying on the analysis t o the total design thought of th e system, be examine a pat ient the total model structure of system. Break down the diagnostic mission and requests according to the FMS, further resolve from the funct ion t o each sub- system or the mold piece, end to monitor and diagnosis the sub-system hardware structure carries on set up. Combine the CIMS and FMS development t rends at t he same t ime, exp lained that the new generation breaks down to examine a patient the system and should insist to is hard with the " soft", according t o mult i-Agent of intelligence gather and the network turn the principle of the long range service.
·14·
**************************************************************************************摘登编号：1006-1576（2008）02-03（P43）（收稿日期：2007-12-04）
局部战争空袭规模分析
张磊1，郝强1，张祥戟2
（1. 防空兵指挥学院研究生十五队，河南郑州450052；2. 77148部队，四川隆昌642100）
摘要：从空袭时间、空袭兵器和空袭弹药方面的变化对局部战争中空袭规模所产生的影响进行分析与探讨，为正确认识现代空中战争的新特点和发展趋势，以及反空袭作战对策的研究和战法的创造提供新的启示。
Air Attack Scale Analysis for Limited War
ZHANG Lei1, HAO Qiang1, ZHANG Xiang-ji2
（1.Brigade of Graduate,Air Defense Forces Command Academy,ZhengZhou 450052,China;
2.No.77148 Unit of PLA,Longchang 642100 China）
Abstract: Analyze and discuss t he influence of changing of air attack time, air attack weapon and air attack ammunition on air attack scale in limited war. Provide with new suggestions for precisely recogniz ing the new features and develop ment tendency in modern air attack, and the researching battle strat egy and creating new operation method in ant i-air attack.
**************************************************************************************摘登编号：1006-1576（2008）02-04（P91）（收稿日期：2007-11-06）
行军状态车辆－火炮装备建模技术研究
郭志英1，石全2，王广彦2
（1. 66112部队，河北张家口075000；2. 军械工程学院装备指挥与管理系，河北石家庄050003）
摘要：针对行军状态装备战损模拟研究的需要，对行军状态车辆－火炮成建制装备建模技术进行深入研究。给出了建立车辆装备模型的方法，重点研究了两个装备模型合并时的坐标系转换以及变量的分析和计算，建立了车辆装备模型和车辆—火炮装备模型。
Study on Modeling of Marching Tractor-Canon
GUO Zhi-ying1, SHI Quan2, WANG Guang-yan2
(1. No. 66112 Unit of PLA, Zhangjiakou 075000, China; 2. Dept. of Equipment Command & Management Engineering, Ordnance
Engineering College, Shijiazhang 050003, China)
Abstract: In view of the demand for moving mat erial’s battle damage simulation research, the technology of the marching tractor-canons’ model is investigat ed thoroughly. T he method of building tractor’s model is presented. Then variable analysis and calculat ion and coordinat e system conversion when two models are incorporat ed are emphasized. And then tractor and tractor-canons’ geometry models are built.
**************************************************************************************摘登编号：1006-1576（2008）02-05（P93）（收稿日期：2007-11-24）
武器装备体系对抗建模研究
孙琰，李晓宁
（军械工程学院装备指挥与管理系，河北石家庄050003）
摘要：在武器装备体系的仿真建模中，对于不同结构、多层次的装备体系建模缺乏有效的手段。简述武器装备体系的概念，分析了武器装备体系固有的复杂性、非线性的特性，并对武器装备体系对抗的建模与仿真的关键问题进行了研究。
Research on Confront Modeling Simulation of Weapon and Equipment System
SUN Yan, LI Xiao-ning
(Dept. of Equipment Command & Management, Ordnance Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, China)
Abstract: In simulation modeling of weapon equipment system, lack of effect ive method for different structures and multi-layer equipment modeling. Briefly introduce the concept of weapon equipment system, analyze the complicacy of system, non-linear feature, research on the modeling and simulation of system confront.
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摘登编号：1006-1576（2008）02-06（P96）（收稿日期：2007-11-19）
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基于模糊数据融合的装备故障诊断系统研究
罗金亮，党立坤
（防空兵指挥学院研究生队，河南郑州450052）
摘要：武器装备系统各关键装备一旦出现故障而不能及时诊断修复，将对战争结果产生很大影响。依靠单个传感器对机械状态进行监测存在种种限制，需要采用多种传感器对武器装备进行多种特征量的监测(如振动、温度、电压、流量)，并对这些传感器的信息进行融合，以提高故障定位的准确性和可靠性。基于数据融合技术，利用直观的温度及振动信息对装备的故障进行诊断，分析其某个元器件出现故障的可能性。
Research on Equipment Fault Diagnosis System Based on Fuzzy Data Fusion
LUO Jin-Liang, DANG Li-kun
(Brigade of Graduate, Air Defense Forces Command Academy, Zhengzhou 450052, China) Abstract: if the key equipments of weapon equipment system can not be diagnosed and maintained in time, it will make big influence on war. According to the limits of sensor on monitoring on machine, adopt multi-sensors t o monit or features, such as vibration, temperature, voltage and flux. T hen, fuse t he sensor information to improve the veracity and reliability of fault orientat ion. Based on data fusion technology, use temperature and vibration informat ion to diagnose the equipment fault and analyze the fault feasibility.
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