2012年职称英语考试综合类B阅读判断
一、 A New Start
1. Detox begins after Christmas when people think that they have been overeating during the Christmas season and have taken in many substances that are bad for their health. A.Right
2. Many pregnant women and growing teenagers are suffering from mal-nutrition because of the detox-diets they take. B.Wrong
3. Both the UK and the USA lack a national cuisine as a result of similar historical development. B.Wrong
4. The French and the Italians cook for themselves more often than the British and the Americans，which helps them to keep the link between food and their
culture.A.Right
5. On the whole the eastern people like the Chinese and the Japanese have a stronger link between their food and their culture than the western people. C.Not mentioned
6. A positive effect of detox diets is that it helps people to see what foods are good for their health. A.Right
7. Food industry would make even greater profits if people should all start to eat healthy foods and stop poisoning themselves. B.Wrong
二、"Own" Your Children's Education
1．According to the passage, parents should help their children with their homework．C．Not mentioned
2． You should read your child’s textbooks so that you can teach them．A．right B．wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：B。
3．Children should always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud．
A．right B．wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：C.
4． If parents show a lot of interest in their children’s study, the children will do better at school．
A．right B．wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：A。
5．It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern for them．
A．right B．wrong C．Not mentioned
答案： A。
7. Governmental support also pays a role in achieving academic success.
A．right B．wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：C。
6. Parents must observe classes regularly.
A．right B．wrong C．Not mentioned
答案：C。
3、TV Game Shows
1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2.The principle behind“quiz”or“game”shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play
a game for prizes and money.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3. Prizes and money for winners are usually provided by TV stars and large companies.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren, was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show’s producers to give him the answers beforehand.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5.The huge scandal of cheating on TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie“Quiz Show”.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B
4、Smoking
自1939年以来，人们进行了无数次研究，以确定抽烟是否危害健康。证据的趋向是一致的，并且显示出抽烟对健康有严重危害。研究组进行的研究超出了所有合理的怀疑，表明吸食烟草与人的预期寿命的缩短有关。
这个领域的大部分研究人员都认为抽烟是肺癌和喉癌产生的重要原因，并且和人体其他某些器官的癌症有关。抽烟的男性因心脏病的死亡率高于不抽烟的男性。女性吸烟者被认为受的影响较小，因为她们不深吸烟。
除了统计之外，看一看吸烟对人体的作用也可能会有帮助。烟是各种气体、蒸发的化学物、微小的灰和其他固体颗粒的混合物。里面还有很强的毒素尼古丁和黑焦油。当烟被吸入时，所有这些成分形成肺膜上的沉淀物。集中的一点是气管和支气管分叉的地方。大部分肺癌开始于这一点。
过滤嘴和焦油含量低的烟草被宣称使抽烟在某种程度上安全一些，但是它们只能稍微降低而不是消除危害。
★1). It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. -W
★2). Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy. -R
★3). Smoking may induce lung cancer. -R
★4). There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. -N
★5). Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers. -W
★6). Nicotine is poisonous. -R
★7). Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe. -W
5、Plants and Manking
1．It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2．People cannot survive without plants.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
参考答案: A A B B B A B
6、Brands
1. "Brand" is a general term which covers narrower terms such as "brand name","brand mark", and "trademark."
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2. A brand name is intended to impress customers with an attractive and original design while a trademake is intended to do so with a peculiar sound.
3. Trademarks are protected by law while brand names are not.
4. Some people identify the brand mark with the trademark.
5. Among various methods of classifying brands, the one based on ownership is widely accepted.
6. Penncrest is a national brand.
7. When classifying brands, marketing people tend to employ the categories of "producer-owned" and "middleman-owned".
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A
7、moderate earthquake strikes england
中度地震袭击英国
2007年4月28日英格兰东南部地区发生中度地震，一些房屋烟囱倒塌，许多居民半夜从睡梦中惊醒。肯特郡几千人遭遇断电，一名女子头部和颈部受了轻伤。
“我感觉整个房子就像游乐场的滑行机一样在滑动。”该女子说。
英国地质调查局说，本次里氏4．3级的地震发生于上午8点l9分，震中在英吉利海峡底部，位于多佛尔以南约8.5英里处的海峡隧道入口附近。
一些目击者看到郡中墙壁出现裂缝，并有烟囱倒塌。当地居民说震动大约持续了10～l5秒。
“我当时躺在床上，觉得好像旁边有人从床上站起来。”住在伦敦东南部60英里处的27
岁的Hendrick van Eek说，“然后我听到有东西裂开的声音，而且越来越响。就好像有人在我床尾不停地并着脚跳。”
这种规模的中度地震世界上每年都会发生几千次，但在英国仍非常少见。4月28日的地震是英国自2002年中部城市伯明翰里氏4．8级地震以来最强的一次。
英国的地震最高曾达到里氏6.1级，l931年发生在北海。英国地质勘测所的科学家罗杰?马森说，4月28日发生地震的地区曾经遭受过几起英国最大的地震，其中的一次发生在1580年，那次地震蹂躏了伦敦，并波及法国。马森预言英格兰的这个地区早晚还会发生地震，但他说人们不必对此产生太大恐惧，因为英国的现代地震预警系统应该能够侦测即将发生的地震，并在震前数小时内通知大家。这将使人们有时间撤离震区，并把损失降到最低。
1. during the april 28 earthquake, whole england was left without power.
a. right
b. wrong
c. not mentioned
2. the channel tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.
a. right
b. wrong
c. not mentioned
3. it was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.
a. right
b. wrong
c. not mentioned
4. france and several other european countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the british doctors.
a. right
b. wrong
c. not mentioned
5. the country’s strongest earthquake took place in london .in 1580.
a. right
b. wrong
c. not mentioned
6. musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast england sooner or later.
a. right
b. wrong
c. not mentioned
7. it can be inferred from the passage that england is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.
a. right
b. wrong
c. not mentioned
答案：b c a c b .a a
8、Easy Learning
学生们应该感到嫉妒。婴儿们不仅整天睡觉，而且他们还能在睡眠中掌握学习的艺术。
当婴儿一周岁时他们可以识别出很多声音，甚至简单的单词。芬兰Turku大学的Marie Cheour 怀疑他们进步这么快的原因可能是不仅在醒着时而且在睡觉时也在学语言。
为了检验这个理论，Cheour和她的同事们在45个新生儿生命最初的几天里对他们进行了研究。他们让所有的婴儿听一个小时的芬兰元音--其中一个类似“oo”，另一个类似“ee”，还有一个芬兰语和类似语言特有的边界音，听起来像两者之间的声音。在此之前和之后的婴儿大脑的电脑图记录显示新生儿不能辨别这几个声音。
然后，其中15个婴儿随他们的母亲回去了，而另外的婴儿被分成两个睡觉时学习小组。一个组的婴儿夜间睡觉的时候还放着同三个元音的录音，而其他的婴儿只听其他的较容易区分的元音。
在早晚各进行了测试之后，那些整晚都在听难事别的边界音的婴儿显示出的脑波活动说明他们现在能够识别这个新声音了。甚至当这个音的音调变化时他们仍能够识别出来，而其他的婴儿没有一个能识别这个边界音。
Cheour不知道婴儿是如何完成这个夜间学习的，但是她怀疑这种特殊能力说明跟大人不一样，婴儿睡觉时没有把大脑皮层“关掉”。她接着说，这种技能可能在生命的最初过程中渐渐消失，因此应忘掉这样一个想法，即：你作为一个成年人只需要把一盘语言录音带塞在枕头下面就可以学会法语中一些麻烦的音。但是，虽然这并不能帮助成年人，Cheour希望这些睡眠时间可用来帮助那些从基因上来说会发生语言障碍的婴儿。
借助文章开头的语句和文章中反复出现的词汇babies可以判断文章是讲述“婴儿是如何容易得进行学习的”
1．Babies can learn language even in their sleep．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
A．
2．An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
c
3． Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
C．
4．The （three？） vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
B？
5．The study shows that the infant’s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
A
6. If an adult wants to learn a language faster, he can put a language tape under his pillow·
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
B．
7． Cheour’s finding is worthless．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
B．
9、The First Settlement in North America
1．We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
2．Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders．A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
3． With John Cabot’s arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497,the British Crown claimed to be the legal owner of North America．
A．right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
4．There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage tO North America in 1497．
A．right B．Wrong C．NOt mentioned
5．The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North America occurred in the 1580s．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
6．The name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh．．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
7．The name New England was given to the northern area of North America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
KEY: BABBAAC
10 The Workers' Role in Management
1. Traditional worker’s showed no interest in management.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. In recent years many management specialists have been arguing for the workers role in management with two major reasons.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Since policy decisions are business secrets of a firm, workers should not be informed of them.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Before closing, a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. The workers’participation in management might save a plant from closing down.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of his plant.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
Key: CABBACB
11、Computer Mouse
电脑鼠标
基本的电脑鼠标是一个相对简单的设计，让我们点的计算机上的东西，它是非常有成效的惊人聪明的发明。想想所有的事情，你可以不喜欢用鼠标选择文本复制和pasting1，绘图，甚至在页面上滚动轮新的小鼠。我们大多数人每天使用电脑鼠标，没有停下来think2，它的工作原理，直到它变脏，我们要学会如何清洁。我们学习点东西，我们学会说话之前，所以鼠标是很自然的的指向装置。 Qther计算机指点设备包括光笔，绘图板和触摸屏，但鼠标仍是我们的主力。
计算机鼠标发明于1964年由斯坦福大学的道格拉斯Englehart。由于电脑屏幕变得越来越流行，箭头键被用来左右移动身体的文本，它成为一个定位设备，允许通过文字的文本，
甚至选择更容易的议案将是非常有益的。鼠标与苹果Lisa电脑于1983年引进，真正开始了计算机公共道路上的鼠标，依靠常规计算机tasks.3
鼠标是如何工作的呢？我们已经开始在底部，所以觉得现在倒挂。这一切都始于鼠标球。随着鼠标在鼠标底部的球在鼠标垫卷，反对和转弯处的两轴。轴连接到车轮与他们几个小孔。车轮有一双小电子发光器件称为要么side4安装的发光二极管（LED）。一个LED光束发送到对方的LED。，随着车轮的旋转和一个洞旋转，光束会通过对方的LED。但稍后的光束被阻塞，直到下一洞到位。的LED检测到的光线的变化模式，转换成电子信号的模式，并发送信号，计算机通过电线电缆熄灭鼠体。此电缆的尾巴，使鼠标它的名字。计算机解释的信号，告诉它在何处放置在计算机屏幕上的光标。
到目前为止，我们只讨论基本的电脑鼠标，你最有可能或有这样的设计used.5One问题是鼠标脏球滑过表面污垢挑选。最后，你要清理你的鼠标。新的光学鼠标没有移动部件，避免了这个问题。
1. Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2. According to the author, general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3. The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body, which looks Like t h c tail of a mouse.
A. Right B Wrong . C Not mentioned
4. The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5. When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6. The most durable computer mice on sale are the I13M ones.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7. The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：B C A A B C A
12、 American Sports
1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：CAAABCA
2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious
2020年职称英语考试综合类阅读判断练习及答案(10) Disease, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Disease may be defined as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions. There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and in its effect on the person. In order to treat a disease, the doctor obviously must first determine the nature of the illness–this is, make a diagnosis. A diagnosis is the conclusion drawn from a number of facts put together. The doctor must know the symptoms, which are the changes body function felt by the patient and the signs(also called objective symptoms) which the doctor himself can observe. Sometimes a characteristic group of signs(or symptoms)accompanied a given disease. Such a group is called a syndrome. Frequently certain laboratory tests are performed and the results evaluated by the physician in making his diagnosis. Although nurses do not diagnose, they play an extremely valuable role in this process by observing closely for signs, encouraging the patient to talk about himself and his symptoms, and then reporting this information to the doctor. Once the patience's disorder is known, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, also referred to as therapy. Many measures in this course of treatment are carried out by the nurse under the physician's orders. In recent years physicians, nurses and other health workers have taken on increasing responsibilities in
职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文） 第5部分补全短文(第46-50题，每题1分，共5分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。 Saving a City’s Public Art Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world. But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48) The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall,” a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world. One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece.” which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50)
职称英语考试通关做题技巧全攻略(4) xx年职称英语考试通关做题技巧全攻略 1、“概括大意”部分 它是考题第23-26题，是要求就给定要考的短文(原文)四个段落进行概括段落大意，在六个给出的选项中分别选出与其各段落大意相符的选项句子，也就是在6个选项句子中选出与要考的段落大意(中心思想、主题或核心内容)一致的正确答案，6个选项中有两个干扰项，短文中只考4个段落。如何让4上选项正确的对号入座呢?这类题的关键是首先要确定各选项句子的关键词，接着是确定能体现要考段落大意的中心句或中心词，最后是用选项关键词与中心句、中心词进行对比，一个个确定正确答案。 (1)做题步骤及技巧： 做题总思路：目标明确，直奔主题。做这类题就是要在6个选项中确定4个与要考4个段落大意相一致的正确答案，只需要考虑4个要考段落和6个选项，所以，我们要采用把段落变成句子，把句子变成单词的化整为零的方法来做。做这类题的总思路就是：首先确定各6个选项句子的关键词，接着是确定能体现要考段落大意的
中心句或中心词，最后是用选项关键词与中心句、中心词进行对比，意思相同或相近者就是了。做此类题分以下4步走： 1)第一步：一步到位，快速确定6个选项的关键词。由于是概括段落大意，选项句子的关键词一定是实义词，一般也就是句子的名词(专有名词)、数词及其短语。确定选项句子关键词的方法可参照“阅读判断题”的“做题步骤技巧的第一步”的方法，两者基本雷同，并且确定选项关键词更简单，就是实义词。这一步，只需要把实义词快速勾划出来，做个明显标志就行了，(当然，要明白关键词意思，你可千万别忘了你带的字典哟)。 2)第二步：准确找出要考段落，仔细推敲该段落，确定该段落的中心句或中心词。这是最重要的一步。确定段落中心句或中心词按以下技巧进行： A、确定段落中心句的技巧有： (A)按该段落的第一句、第二句、最后一句、最后二句、长句、段中句、整段阅读顺序进行寻找确定，如果最后都确定不了，那就要寻找中心词了。按统计，段落中心句是第一句的可能性超过50%，第二句超过20%，最后一句超过20%，需要整段阅读的不到10%，因为按写作手法，一般文章都是采用归纳法或演绎法的，所以一般段
2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断 下面的短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C. Tiny Invaders The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick. The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。 Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections. How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
职称英语综合类B级-13 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00) 1.It proved that the old woman she had been taking care of was indeed her own mother. （分数：1.00） A.turned over B.turned in C.turned down D.turned out √ 解析：prove意为“证明”，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，意思相近。其它选项A意为“打翻”；B意为“上缴”；C 意为“把声音变小”。 2.Your hair wants cutting you'd better have it done tomorrow, （分数：1.00） A.likes B.requires C.needs √ D.desires 解析：本题句中的wants等于needs，是一种口语惯用法，后接动名词主动式表被动含义，动名词与主语之间是动宾关系。 3.The court sentenced him to death for murder. （分数：1.00） https://www.doczj.com/doc/4716722048.html,wyer B.tribunal √ C.attorney D.barrister 解析：court意为“法庭”，与tribunal意思相同。其它三项均为“律师”的不同写法。 4.These goods are essentially for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. （分数：1.00） A.basically √ https://www.doczj.com/doc/4716722048.html,pletely C.necessary D.remarkably 解析：essentially意为“本质地，基本地”(=basically)。选项B． completely意为“完全地”；选项C necessarily 意为“必要地”；选项D．remark ably意为“大量地，显著地”。 5.Unfortunately, the technology employed to send men to the moon is not relevant to the solution of the problems of the inner city. （分数：1.00） A.resultant B.reliant C.responsible D.related √
职称英语考试备考5大方法 第一，过度讲究方法和技巧，而不愿意下真功夫。语言的使用是 一种技能，但这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的。太讲究方法和技巧 会被其占用很多的时间和精力，而对学习的内容本身投入较少的时间 和精力，所以反而会影响学习的效果。如有一个参加高等教育自学考 试的青年，他订了十 多种讲自学和考试的刊物，认真学习和研究，讲起方法来一套一 套的，可他每次参考的科目却大多考不及格。这是因为他只顾钻研方 法和技巧，在学习内容上花的时间和精力太少，而且养成了投机取巧、不肯下功夫的习惯。方法和技巧只能适当利用，并且要从自己的学习 实践中摸索出适合自己的方法和技巧才会真正管用。 第二，过度讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复(复习)已学过 的内容，只求懂了则罢。语言的使用既是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟 能生巧，要持续的重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种应用自如、不假思索的技能。 第三，三天打鱼两天晒网，没有恒心，不能长期坚持学习。技能 的熟练要有一个过程，在这个过程中会遇到各种困难，但不能向困难 低头，要坚持不懈地反复学习，持之以恒。 第四，不重视听力训练。语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先 是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑，如果不练习听力，仅仅默默地阅读 和背单词，其结果不但听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提升。 第五，只学而不“用”，完全是以“学”的态度来学外语。语言 的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目 的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提升兴趣，达到好的 学习效果。 值得特别注意的是，“用”不但仅有意识的用，很多时候是要无 意识的“用”。比如在吃饭、洗碗、聊天、上网、洗脸、洗脚、洗衣
职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库|阅读判断 导读：本文职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库|阅读判断，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick. The germs （致病菌）that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs：viruses and bacteria （细菌）。Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹）. Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛）and ear infections. How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose. Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some
职称英语考试必过宝典：词典这样用最好 带：职称英语考试是可以带字典进考场的。要是正式出版纸质的，不可以是电子词典。 选：现在各个考试中心都比较严格，建议朗文或牛津的英汉、汉英双解词典，里面会有很多的同义词和解释，不可以带社会上专门为此考试编写的词典，例如名称上打着“职称外语”等字眼的词典，学员反映《英语实用词典》不让带。 用：词汇这是大家都知道的，建议查词不要超过20分钟，接下来补充短文还是概括大意题干与原文同义词替换，阅读篇章中的关键词。 度：职称英语考试可以带词典进考场，因此不需要记单词。依据职称英语考试的考场规则，考生应考时词典是一柄双刃剑，在以往的考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，但往往是多数词典派不上用场，就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完试卷， 练：在最后阶段需要反复练习，提高查阅的速度的准确率，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称英语考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。同时，建议考生将历年真题中的词汇选项部分常考的重点词汇及职称英语考试中的核心词汇进行考前最后的集中记忆，这样可以提高在考试中做题的效率，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。 熟：只要顺手就好，广大考生在备考时应利用字典配合复习，养成查字典的习惯，以便在考试中更好地发挥。考前熟悉词典编排，为了节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。在以往的考试中，甚至有少数考生对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的规律都不了解，这等于把这一得力工具浪费了。 巧：考中查字典的五个小技巧 1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起。据美国权威机构通过对职称英语考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个选项的情况下，往往(B)和(C)正确的几率较大。因此我们建议在做词汇选项题时，遇不到生词最好从(B)和(C)答案查起。这样如果能从(B)或(C)中找到答案可大大节省时间。 2、重点查阅单词的常用解释。我们都知道一个单词有时会有好几个意思。培训搜px.wangxiao.so培训网在这里我们告诉大家职称英语考试中一般都考察该词语的前三个义项为主。剩下的很多解释一般不会考察。 3、确定答案后不要为了验证答案而查词典在确定了正确答案之后，不必为验证答案而将其他选项单词全部查一遍，以免浪费做题时间。
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案 一、词汇选项 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4716722048.html,e out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5.These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread
7.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9.As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A offensive B worried
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案 （3） “We hire talent. ” Those are the words of Rod Franz， a civil service computer technology director， responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing careers as computer technicians. On at least one of three shifts in his operation， the male-female ratio is 50-50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers. What may be even more interesting to young women is that，according to Franz， private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And， since private industry pays more， it succeeds. Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train for technician jobs， and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women. A recent study by the Devry Institute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed，too， that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise， and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women
2016年全国职称英语考试必过技巧 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”： 1.2、详解 1.2.1、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空所占分值最高（合计高达75分），放到前面来做，避免万一时间不够，可以确保先抓住大部分分数。 1.2.2、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做，记忆比较深刻，答题成功率较高。 1.2.3、阅读判断放到最后，是因为本题根据经验蒙答案（具体方法后面详述）成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题，所以阅读判断的答题时间只有1分钟。 2、词汇（1分/题*15=15分） 2.1、必杀技： 2.1.1、准备一本正式出版的英语同义词词典，推荐牛津出版社出版，外研社翻译出版的《牛津英语同义词词典》。 2.1.2、教材练习不用做，把答案勾画出来，只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的，其余不用看。 2.1.3、考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。 2.2、详解： 2.2.1、职称英语考试允许带一本正式出版的，并非针对职称英语考试而编写的词典。而本题考核内容就是同义词（词组），显然使用同义词典效率更高。 2.2.2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词组相对较困难，又因试题来自教
材练习4-9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难； 2.2.3、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。 3、阅读理解（3分/题*15题=45分） 3.1、必杀技： 3.1.1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章，考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。 3.1.2、其他文章，先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。 3.1.3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词（一般是名词，不必认识它也不必查词典），然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。 3.1.4、定位关键词后，对比文章中关键词附近的词或词组，与答案选项中词或者词组重合的最多的即为正确答案。（就像玩拼图游戏，考察你的眼力！ˇ?ˇ） 3.1.5、如果你无法定位关键词，则： 3.1.5.1、如有选项为“以上X项皆是”，即为正确答案， 3.1.5.2、看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有，若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案；若意思并非相反的则较长选项为答案，如没有大部分相似的，则最长的选项为答案。 3.1.6、如果考试题目是针对文章中的某个单词的意思，那么就相当于是一个词汇题，则同义词词典又派上用场了！ 3.1.7如果考试题目是问文章主旨（如作者的观点，替换文章标题等）的，则需要细读文章题目，每段第一句和文章最后一句，并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。 3.2、详解： 3.2.1、考题共3篇文章，其中1篇（5个题占15分）来自教材。根据历年经验，教材新增文章作为考题的概率较大。所以熟记教材上所有文章（以教材新增文章为重点）的练习题答案，即可保证稳拿15分！注意：因为考试会把ABCD4个答案选项次序打乱，所以不要只记正确答案的ABCD编号，而要记住正确答案
2020职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文） 第5部分补全短文(第46-50题，每题1分，共5分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。 Saving a City's Public Art Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world. But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway. _____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48) The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall," a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged
2014年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题（一） Stomach Ulcer Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. They could not cure them. Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain. Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people. Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears. These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines. Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach. This pain often is called heart-burn. It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs. Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are
2016年全国职称英语考试必过 技巧 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”： 1.2、详解 1.2.1、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空所占分值最高（合计高达75分），放到前面来做，避免万一时间不够，可以确保先抓住大部分分数。 1.2.2、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做，记忆比较深刻，答题成功率较高。 1.2.3、阅读判断放到最后，是因为本题根据经验蒙答案（具体方法后面详述）成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题，所以阅读判断的答题时间只有1分钟。 2、词汇（1分/题*15=15分）
2.1、必杀技： 2.1.1、准备一本正式出版的英语同义词词典，推荐牛津出版社出版，外研社翻译出版的《牛津英语同义词词典》。 2.1.2、教材练习不用做，把答案勾画出来，只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的，其余不用看。 2.1.3、考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。 2.2、详解： 2.2.1、职称英语考试允许带一本正式出版的，并非针对职称英语考试而编写的词典。而本题考核内容就是同义词（词组），显然使用同义词典效率更高。 2.2.2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词组相对较困难，又因试题来自教材练习4-9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难； 2.2.3、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。 3、阅读理解（3分/题*15题=45分） 3.1、必杀技： 3.1.1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章，考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。 3.1.2、其他文章，先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。
2019年职称英语考试综合类阅读判断精选练习2 American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game. Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket. Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it