英语八大时态
一般现在时
一．构成及变化
1、be动词的变化
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。（我用am,你用are，is 连着他她它）
如：_______________________我是一名学生
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：____________________我不是一名学生
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2、行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)如_______________________________
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：_______________________
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：___________________________________________________________
当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它如：Does he swim well?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如：How does he swim?
二.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用第三人称单数)
规则动词原形第三人称单数形式
一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s ∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。) play
leave
swim
plays
leaves
swims
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。pass
fix
teach
wish
do
passes
fixes
teaches
wishes
does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。study
carry
fly
studies
carries
flies
注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______
2.watch________
3.build_________
4.have________
5.wash________
6. enjoy ______
7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________
11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________
三．一般现在时的用法
1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often （）in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually（）home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：（）.我全家人都喜欢足球（）安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
3)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth （）around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
例如：（）火车明天上午六点开。
（）他今晚回来。
5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
I'll tell him the news when he（）back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息
巩固练习：
1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句）
________________________________________________________
2、A unt Li’s son has ten toy bears. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
3、His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）
________________________________________________________
4、I like being a nurse for the old. （变成一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________
5、张叔叔每天乘坐公交车上班。
________________________________________________________
6、我们每周日常花三小时在图书馆看书。
________________________________________________________
7、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。
________________________________________________________
一般过去时
一、构成及变化
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not= wasn’t)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。
否定句：主语+ was/were + not +其它。
一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它。
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：
肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形. I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句Did + 主语+ 动词原形? Did you watch a film last Sunday ?
Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句? What did you do last Sunday ?
二、动词过去式的规则变化：
构成规则动词原形动词过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在
∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。look
play
work
looked
played
worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like
live
hope liked lived hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan
stop
drop
planned
stopped
dropped
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed study
worry
cry
studies
worries
cries
注：不规则动词过去式自己查阅，并写在旁边
写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. put ________
2. drink _______
3. cry _______
4. pull ________
5. ride ________
6.begin ________
7. sit ________
8. run _________
9. take _______10.sweep _______
11. stop _______ 12. solve _______13. rob ________14. wait _________15. lie _________ 16. turn _______17. explore _______18. drop _______19. clean ______20. produce _____
21.get__________https://www.doczj.com/doc/4415371581.html,ugh________23.pay______24.die_________25.prefer______
三. 一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
After a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。
2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
例如：When I was a child, I often （）football in the street.
巩固练习：
1、Yesterday I went swimming.(改写成否定句。)
________________________________________________________
2、He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。
________________________________________________________
4、我前天读了一本书。
________________________________________________________
一般将来时
一般将来时的构成：will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)
1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
( )下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份
They ( ) watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
二、一般将来时的用法
1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。例如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。
三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。
1、表示事先计划，安排要发生的事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
（）这本书下个月出版
2、表示有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3、注意：be going to 和will之间的区别。
○1两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will 则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。
2. 两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定
-Mr Liu is in hospital.
-oh, really？I ( ) to visit him
四、be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。
例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
五、be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
巩固练习：
1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
2.Sam will visit Brazil next week. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）
________________________________________________________
3. 他们今晚要去看足球赛。
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的构成： 1.would/should+动词原形
2、was/were going to+动词原形
二、过去将来时的用法：
1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如：He said that he( ) his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
2、表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。
例如：Whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。
巩固练习：
1、He said that he (come)back tonight.
2、I thought it （rain）soon.
现在进行时
一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
二、构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? What are you doing now ?
二、动词V-ing的构成形式
规则原形-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen
spend
stay listening spending staying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing
have
prepare
close
having
preparing
closing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing
sit
begin
run
put
sitting
beginning
running
putting
以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing lie
die
lying
dying
以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ing prefer
water
preferring
watering
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1、win
2、relax
3、jump
4、make
5、have
6、talk
7、tie
8、cheer
9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit
三、现在进行时的用法：
1、表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,right now,at this moment 等时间壮语连用。
例如：( ) 我们正在等你。
2、表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：( )他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
( ).这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。
3、表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，往
往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
4、表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 翻译：
5、表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
○1表移动的终止性动词（come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等）用于现在进行时，表
示即将要发生动作。
例如：（）明天我要走了。
The train is arriving soon. 火车要到了。
巩固练习：
1、Bruce often writes letters in English. （用now改写句子）
________________________________________________________
2、They are surfing. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
3、瞧，那些孩子们玩的真高兴！
________________________________________________________
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Uncle Wang usually _______ (go) to work by bike.
2. Be quiet ! The patient ____________ (sleep).
3、Look, a number of Young Pioneers _______________(plant) trees over there.
4、Emily often _______ (help) her mother _________ (wash) clothes on Sunday.
5、______ (not be) afraid, I ____________ (show) you how to reach the station.
6、What ______ you ______________ (do) the day after tomorrow ?
7、There ________ (be) an important meeting in two days.
8、My aunt (join) the Party in 1995.
过去进行时
一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(v-ing)
否定形式：主语+was/were + not + 动词的现在分词(v-ing)
一般疑问句：was/were+主语+动词的现在分词(v-ing)
如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.
→否定句
→一般疑问句
→特殊疑问句
二、过去进行时用法：
1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：（just）then 那时，当时at this/that time 在这/那时yesterday afternoon昨天下午at nine 在九点last night 昨晚（at）this time yesterday在昨天这个时候但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。
①What （）at nine last night? 昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？
②I （）TV at home yesterday afternoon.
③They （）football at this time yesterday.
2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与those days, the whole morning,from 8:00 to 12:00 last night等时间状语连用。
（1）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。（2）They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。
(3) He （）a book those days. 那几天他正在写一本书
3.过去进行时与频度副词always ，forever，continually，constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
⑴My sister was always forgetting things.(表示埋怨)
⑵He was always helping others. (表示赞扬)
4. 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发
生的动作，常用在间接引语中。
①Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday. But she was leaving for Hong Kong the next morning.
上周五Lucy到达北京，但第二天早晨就要动身去香港了。
②She asked him if he was coming back for lunch. 她问他午饭是否准备回来吃。
过去进行时巩固练习：（聪明的你一定能全部做对）
1．Simon _____________ (make) a model plane at 8:00 a.m.
2．Peter ______________(do) his homework at seven last night.
3．They ____________ (watch) a football match from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.
4．He _____________(try) to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
5．What book ________ you ____________(read) when I ________ (see)you at four yesterday afternoon?
6．While she __________ (watch) TV, her son ____________ (play) outside the room.
7．It ________ (begin) to rain while we _____________(work) in the field.
8．I ________ (do) my homework last night when the light _______ (go) out. {go out 意为熄灭}
9．——I saw you in the reading room yesterday , Tom. What were you doing?
------Oh, I ____________ (read) some books on science.
10. Girls ___________(dance) while boys ____________(sing) at the party.
11.--- Did you see Tim just now?
--- Yes. He __________ (fish) by the river.
12.When the teacher ______ (come) into the classroom, the students __________（laugh）loudly.
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的构成：
基本结构：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词（v-ed)
(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have)
1)肯定式：主语+ have / has + 过去分词
2)否定式：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词
3)一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词
Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)
4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词
二．现在完成时的用法
1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。
例如：（）我从没有见过如此漂亮的女孩
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.
例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。
They（）English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。
3、现在完成时需注意的问题：
○1表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性性动词。
例如：arrive, come →be here, be in buy →have
begin, start →be on ; die →be dead
finish, end →be over go out →be out
join →be in borrow→keep finish/end →be over
close →be closed leave, move →be away; fall asleep →be asleep
例如：He has joined the army for five years.（错误）
He has been in the army for five years.(正确)
（）他的父亲去世两年了
（）这条裙子我买了两年了
（）我两年前买的这条裙子
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
○2不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago
○3have/has gone to 、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别
have/ has gone to 去了，在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来
have/ has been to 曾经去过，人已经回来了
have/ has been in 已经在，常与一段时间连用
如：He （）Shenyang before. 他以前曾去过沈阳。
He （）Shenyang for ten years. 他在沈阳10年了。
（）他去沈阳了吗?
○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间壮语连用。
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
巩固练习：
1、-Do you know our town at all?
-No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
2、-Have you ____ been to our town before?
-No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come
B. even, have come
C. ever, come
D. ever, have come
3.Do you know__________？
A. how long has he lived here
B. how long he has lived here
C. he has lived here how long
D. he has lived how long here
过去完成时
一、过去完成时的构成：助动词had＋动词过去分词（v-ed)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
二、过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
I ( ) reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （已经读完）（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
( )by the end of last year. 去年底学校修了一栋新教学楼
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last month
例如：The train ( ) before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。
He said that he ( ) some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
2、表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态，常与for/since引导的表示过去的时间壮语连用。
I ( ) in America for two years before I came here .我来这儿之前在美国住过两年。
3、表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等.翻译为( )常用的动词为hope,
want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等。
We （）that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。（）我本打算来看你，但是我那时候太忙了4.had+just / barely / hardly / scarcely+done...when...,
no sooner...than...主句用过去完成时，表示（）
We had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.我们刚离开家就开始下雨
总结
现在以I listen为例，
一般现在时：I listen
现在进行时：I ( )
现在完成时：I ( )
现在完成进行时：I have been listening
一般将来时：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
将来进行时：I shall be listening
一般过去时：I listened
过去进行时：I( )
过去完成时：I ( )
请以do为例总结
时
态
现在时过去时将来时过去将来时
一般一般现在时
__________
一般过去时
______________
一般将来时
( will do)
（be going to do）
(shall do)
一般过去将来时
would do
进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时▲过去将来进行时
be doing _____________g will be doing ( would be doing)
（was/were going to do）
完成现在完成时
__________
过去完成时
____________
▲将来完成时
will have done
▲过去将来完成时
would have done
完成进行
现在完成进行时
have been doing
▲过去完成进行时
had been doing
▲将来完成进行时
will have been
doing
▲过去将来完成进行时
would have been doing 动词时态巩固练习50题
( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )2. --- Who sings best in your class? --- Jenny _______.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. has done
( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day? --- Yes, she does.
A. Does; help
B. Has; helped
C. Did; help
D. Do; helps
( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get
B. get
C. are getting
D. got
( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?
--- She often _______ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.
A. does; watches
B. is doing; watched
C. does; watched
D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving
B. moved
C. has moved
D. moves
( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study
B. studies
C. will study
D. studied
( )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. is coming
( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress? --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling
B. feels
C. has felt
D. is felt
( )10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don’t; are
B. didn’t; are
C. didn’t; were
D. don’t; were
( )11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
D. would write
( )12. --- Your telephone number again? I _______ quite catch it. --- It’s 2567321.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. didn’t
( )13. --- How was your weekend on the farm? --- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends
( )14. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
( )15. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
( )16. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. is told
D. had told
( )17. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. will leave
D. left ( )18. --- Keep quiet, please. They _______ a meeting. --- Sorry.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. have had
( )19. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really? Where _______ he _______?
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. would; go
( )20. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be
B. comes; is
C. will come; is
D. comes; will be ( )21. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give
B. will be
C. is going to give
D. is
( )22. --- Shall we go shopping now?
--- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing ( )23. Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I _______ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait
B. was waiting
C. am waiting
D. waited ( )24. --- Did you see Tom at the party? --- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. had left
B. was leaving
C. left
D. has left
( )25. --- Is this raincoat yours? --- No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A. has hung
B. is hanging
C. hung
D. will hang
( )26. --- _______ you _______ TV at the moment? --- No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; watch
B. Are; watching
C. Do; watch
D. Have; watched ( )27. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _______ a book at that moment.
A. just read
B. has just read
C. was just reading
D. had just read ( )28. Mr Smith _______a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
( )29. --- I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--- Oh, I am sor ry. I _______ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. am having
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
( )30. --- Do you know Miss Wang?
--- Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
A. was working
B. has worked
C. is working
D. had worked ( )31. Mr White _______ the newspaper, while his daughter _______TV.
A. read; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching
D. read; watched
( )32. --- I _______ you at the meeting. Why? --- I was ill.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. not see
D. didn’t see
( )33. When the teacher came in, the students _______ about the new film.
A. are talking
B. were talking
C. talked
D. talks
( )34. The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _______ on August 13.
A. has begun
B. lasted
C. began
D. has lasted
( )35. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. began ( )36. --- May I speak to Mr Smith? --- Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leav ing for; doesn’t come back
( )37. I can’t go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.
A. have lost
B. lost
C. will lose
D. was losing
( )38. --- What do you think of the film Harry Potter? --- It is very nice. I _______ it twice.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
( )39. We _______to learn English five years ago. We _______ it for five years up to now.
A. began; learned
B. begin; have learned
C. have begun; had learned
D. began; have learned
( )40. --- What a nice bike! How long _______ you _______ it？--- Just two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. have; had
D. are; having ( )41. You don’t have to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
( )42. --- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A. have come
B. had been
C. was
D. have been ( )43. --- _______ my dictionary anywhere?--- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen
B. Do you see
C. Had you seen
D. Would you see ( )44. --- I haven’t heard from Li Jun for a long time.--- What do you think _______ to him?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened ( )45. --- Do you know our town at all?--- No, this is the first time I _______ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
( )46. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. will leave
D. had left ( )47. --- How long _______ your father _______ the Party? --- For more than twenty years.
A. has; joined
B. did; join
C. has; been in
D. does; join
( )48. Mrs Smith _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; would come
D. had left; came ( )49. Do you know Betty very well? Yes, she and I _____ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
( )50. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he ____ the Disney World the next day.
A. would visit
B. has visit
C. is going to visit
D. will visit
1-5 DCABC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCBC 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BABDC 41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
英语中的动词有时态(Tense)要求。所谓“时”,即动作发生的时间；“态”， 即动作的方式状态。“时”有四种：现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时； “态”也有四种：一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式。因此，英语中一共有 二.新课讲解 1.一般过去时（the Past Simple） (1)用法(uses) 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的情况。如： He worked in a bank all his life. He discovered a desert island in the Pcific. The safari was exciting but dangerous. I knew what he meant. They always interviewed new employees on Fridays. (2)形式（form） 即动词的过去式，分两种情况，一种是在动词结尾加ed或ied，这种动词 称为规则动词，另一种不能加，形式多样，称为不规则动词。 规则动词： a.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted b.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved decide-decided decline-declined hope-hoped judge-judged raise-raised wipe-wiped c.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied try-tried copy-copied justify-justified cry-cried carry-carried embody-embodied empty-emptied d.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped beg-begged drag-dragged drop-dropped plan-planned drip-dripped
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
英语的时态
般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时
时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
高中英语时态讲解 英语的基本时态由三种“时”(时间)，四种“态”(状态)交叉构成。 三种“时”：过去现在将来四种“态”：常态进行态完成态完成进行态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 Ⅰ现在时态：四种 1.一般现在时态：表示现存的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作 I do it. 我(经常)做这件事。 2.现在进行时态：表示正在进行的动作 I am doing it. 我(现在)正在做这件事。 3.现在完成时态：表示现在已经完成，对现在产生影响，形成结果 I have done it. 我(现在)已经做完这件事了。 4.现在完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I have been doing it. 我(现在)一直正在做这件事。 Ⅱ过去时态：四种 5.一般过去时态：表示过去存在的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作 I did it. 我(过去经常)做这件事。 6.过去进行时态：表示过去正在进行的动作 I was doing it. 我(过去的某个时间)正在做这件事。 7.过去完成时态：表示过去已经完成，对过去的某个时间产生影响，形成结果 I had done it. 我(过去的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 8.过去完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I had been doing it. 我(到过去的某个时间)一直在做这件事。 Ⅲ将来时态：四种 9.一般将来时态：表示将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作 I will do it. 我将要做这件事。 10.将来进行时态：表示将来正在进行的动作 I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。 11.将来完成时态：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果 I will have done it. 我(到将来的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 12.将来完成进行时态：表示将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I will have been doing it. 我(到将来的某个时间)将一直在做这件事。 Ⅳ过去将来时态：四种(平时根本用不到，只在讲故事或小说中出现) 13.一般过去将来时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作，对现在来讲已成过去 I would do it.
高中英语时态练习 1. —______ my glasses? —Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you see C. Would you see D. Have you seen 2. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t writt en B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 3. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; has seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. —How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married? —For about four years. A. were; being B. have; got C. have; been D. did; get 5. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 7. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 8. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 9. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 10. My brother is an actor. He ______in several film so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 11. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 12. Although modern medicine ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 13. — ______ leave at the end of this month. —I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 14. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 15. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 16. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.