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2016年广州一模英语试题 Word版含答案

2016年广州一模英语试题 Word版含答案
2016年广州一模英语试题 Word版含答案

2016年广州市第一次模拟考试

英语

2016.3 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

1. Who is organizing the Festival of Books?

A. Book TV.

B. The Los Angeles Times.

C. Natural History Museum.

D. Los Angeles Public Library.

2. How are the best book prizes chosen?

A. By a group of experts.

B. By a vote of the authors,

C. By the reading public.

D. By festival sponsors.

3. What is true about tickets to the festival?

A. They are only for published authors.

B. They include transport to each event.

C. They can only be applied for online

D. They can be purchased at the event location.

B

In 1800, only three percent of the world's population lived in cities. Only one city —Beijing —had a population of over a million. Most people lived in rural areas, and never saw a city in their lives. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived in cities, and the world’s ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008, the world's population crossed a tipping point —more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2050, that could increase to over two-thirds. Clearly, humans have become an urban species.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people viewed cities negatively —crowded, dirty environments full of disease and crime. They feared that as cities got bigger, living conditions would worsen. In recent decades, however, attitudes have changed. Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offeri ng solutions to the problems of Earth’s growing population.

Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, author of The Victory of the Cir, is one such person. Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people”reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.

Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand. Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland. City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside. Their roads, sewers, and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light. Most importantly, people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.

So it’s a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it’s a natural part of development. The challenge is how to manage the growth.

4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. The history of modern cities.

B. Changes taking place within cities.

C. How cities have grown over time.

D. Why modern cities are changing.

5. How have experts’ attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?

A. They now view the weaknesses as strengths.

B. They no longer see city-riving as attractive.

C. They accept city life in spite of its problems.

D. They think city-riving provides more benefits.

6. Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?

A. Cities provide more economic opportunities.

B. City people get along better with each other.

C. Over-crowded cities result in problems.

D. Cities limit the flow of ideas.

7. According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out of cities?

A. Economic production would be reduced.

B. There would be less farmland available.

C. People would travel less frequently.

D. House values would fall greatly.

C

It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started social ising with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front.

German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.

Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.

Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.

You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.

8. The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.

A. they couldn't bear the meaningless killing

B. it was the best way to avoid being killed

C. they feared that they would be caught

D. their enemies were from similar backgrounds

9. How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers’ socialising?

A. They sent the soldiers’ loved ones to prison.

B. They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.

C. They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.

D. They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.

10. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.

A. satisfied

B. shocked

C. amused

D. confused

11. The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.

A. are not trustworthy under stress

B. are naturally aggressive and war-like

C. are basically caring and kindhearted

D. will always do what is in their own self-interest

D

Earlier this year, the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organisations —including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC—to place news stories directly int o users’ personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn

—at least for now. The deal shows how important social, media has become to news organisations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing —and has been for a while.

When Google News began in 2002, many saw it as the death of the newspaper. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo!have been punishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports —areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.

Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should. One concern is that facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function —so if it stops making them lots of money, they're likely to stop doing it.

There’s also a co ncern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.

Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article —at least for daily news —I don't think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.

12. What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook..

B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.

C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.

D. To describe the process of online news reporting.

13. Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.

A. these are the most popular topics for online readers

B. there are fewer journalists specialising in these areas

C. information on these topics is more easily available

D. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas

14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Journalism.

B. Advertising.

C. Facebook.

D. Business.

15. In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?

A. The information presented is up-to-date.

B. The author's opinion is clear.

C. Different views on the topic are presented.

D. The language used is vivid.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be

ourselves. __16__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us —at least for a few weeks each year —and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.

Workplace stress is on the rise. __17__ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __18__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s c ontent ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.

__19__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.

You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __20__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.

A. With it come many health problems.

B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.

C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.

D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.

E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.

F. And only you know how to vacation your way.

G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The dolphin (海豚) swam in her tiny tank. It was early evening and the park was __21__. She was alone again.

Earlier that day, she had performed her __22__ for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her, they did not __23__ the anxiety of forced separation she experienced daily, __24__ her family.

Later that afternoon, her keepers had conducted their usual set of __25__ on her to make sure she’d be ready for the next day's show. This time, she had given in quietly to their attentions. This __26__ them, as it always did they were so happy when she __27__ them. But, when she didn’t, they assumed there was a __28__ and she would be punished.

She dived down and stared through the glass window into the observatory room. During the day, __29__ crowded into this lower-level viewing room to watch her from an underwater __30__. The glass was __31__ with the hand prints of the many children who had pressed __32__ to get a good view.

Her daily routine rarely __33__. Trainers would teach her __34__ tricks, to be added to her show. Occasionally, humans would bring their ill or __35__ children to swim with her. And, over time, she would heal (治愈) them. But she’d always __36__ the process so as not to expose her amazing ability to the humans.

She swam up to the __37__ then stared __38__ at the stars above.

She was far from her family and she was __39__.

In the dark she sang...

But none of her kind __40__ her.

21. A. repaired B. gone C. closed D. built

22. A. tricks B. stories C. songs D. duties

23. A. cause B. stop C. ignore D. tell

24. A. along with B. out of C. except for D. away from

25. A. thoughts B. performances C. tests D. plans

26. A. pleased B. shocked C. discouraged D. puzzled

27. A. helped B. obeyed C. refused D. guided

28. A. task B. chance C. reward D. problem

29. A. keepers B. visitors C. reporters D. testers

30. A. angle B. tank C. show D. sense

31. A. damaged B. blocked C. decorated D. covered

32. A. seriously B. lightly C. close D. far

33. A. occurred B. varied C. remained D. survived

34. A. new B. true C. strange D. regular

35. A. skilful B. clever C. disabled D. shy

36. A. take down B. slow down C. turn down D. put down

37. A. park B. pool C. surface D. shore

38. A. sadly B. lazily C. attentively D. happily

39. A. free B. present C. independent D. lonely

40. A. knew B. heard C. accepted D. found

第Ⅱ卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题l.5分,满分l5分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __41__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __42__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __43__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.

Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __44__ (shirt), then rabbits __45__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!

Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the __46__ (late) trend too.

Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his __47__ (bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.

When the __48__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need __49__.”

Those __50__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

第三部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didn’t want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybody’s time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised

never to do it again.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你要完成一项关于中英学生寒假生活的调查。请给你的英国笔友Bill写一封信,交流相关信息。要点如下:

1.写信的原因;

2.介绍中国学生的寒假生活;

(1)时长:约20天

(2)活动

3.询问英国学生的寒假生活。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

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2016一建真题《项目管理》

嗨学网2016 年一级建造师《建设工程项目管理》真题与答案 一、单项选择题(共 70 题,每题 1 分。每题的备选项中,只有 1 个最符合题意) 1.根据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》及相关法规,对必须招标的项目,招标人行为符合要求的是 ( )。 A.就同一招标项目向潜在投标人提供有差别的项目信息 B.委托两家招标代理机构,设置两处报名点接受投标人报名 C.以特定行业的业绩、奖项作为加分条件 D.限定或者指定特定的品牌 【嗨学网答案】:B P269 2.根据事故造成损失的程度,下列工程质量事故中,属于重大事故的是( )。 A.造成 1 亿元以上直接经济损失的事故 B.造成 10O0 万元以上 5000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 C.造成 100 万元以上 1000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故 D.造成 5000 万元以上 1 亿元以下直接经济损失的事故 【嗨学网答案】:D P201 3.项目结构信息编码的依据是( )。 A.项目管理结构图 B.项目组织结构图 C.项目结构图 D.系统组织结构图 【嗨学网答案】:C P22、356 4.根据《建设工程施工劳务分包合同(示范文本)》(GF-2003-0214),应自劳务分包人完成的工作是()。A.收集技术资料 B.搭建生括设施 C.编制施工计划

D.加强安全教育 答案:D P295 5.根据《建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构设置及专职安全生产管理人员配各办法》,某 3 万㎡的建筑工程项目部应配备专职安全管理人员的最少人数是( )名。 A.1 B.3 C.4 D.2 【嗨学网答案】:D P226 6.美国的 AIA 合同条件在美洲地区具有较高的权威性,其主要用于( )工程。 A.市政公用 B.石油化工 C.房屋建筑 D.水利水电 【嗨学网答案】:C P350 7.与施工总承包模式相比,施工总承包管理模式具有的优势是( )。 A.业主方招标及合同管理工作量小 B.工程款项支付便捷 C.缩短建设周期 D.简化管理流程 【嗨学网答案】:C P44 8.某双代号网络计划如下图,如 B、D、I 工作共用一台施工机械且按 B→D→I 顺序施工,则对网络计划可能造成的影响是( )。

(完整版)高中英语通用答题卡word版.docx

▇英语答题卡 学校班级姓名考场号考生号 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将条形码粘贴在‘贴条形码区’,并将本人学校、班级、姓名、考号、 考场和座号填写在相应位置。 2.答题时,必须使用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写;作图时,可用2B 铅笔,笔迹要清 晰;选择题填涂时,必须用2B 铅笔按图示规范填涂。 3.严格按题号所示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷纸 上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁、完整,严禁折叠或在答题卡上作任何标记,严禁使用涂改液和修正带。座位号 X X X X贴 X X X X条 号 考形 X码 X X 名 姓区 ▇ X X 号 位 座 X X 号 场 考 缺考 开考 15 分钟以后,缺考考生由监考老师粘贴条形码,并用2B 铅笔填涂右边的缺考标记此栏考生禁填 标记第一部分选择题 21[ A ][ B ][ C ] 22[ A ][ B ][ C ] 23[ A ][ B ][ C ] 24[ A ][ B ][ C ] 25[ A ][ B ][ C ] 41[ A ][ B ][ C ] 42[ A ][ B ][ C ] 43[ A ][ B ][ C ] 44[ A ][ B ][ C ] 45[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]26[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]27[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]28[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]29[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]30[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]31[ A ][ B ] [ D ]32[ A ][ B ] [ D ]33[ A ][ B ] [ D ]34[ A ][ B ] [ D ]35[ A ][ B ] [ D ]51[ A ][ B ] [ D ]52[ A ][ B ] [ D ]53[ A ][ B ] [ D ]54[ A ][ B ] [ D ]55[ A ][ B ] [ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G ] 第二部分非选择题 语法填空 61.62.63.64.65. 66.67.68.69.70. ▇请在各题目答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效▇ 高二英语答题卡第 1 页(共 2 页)

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