2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版
必修三）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble，Bob.
—___________.
A．With pleasure B．Don?t mention it
C．That?s right D．I hope so
解析：选B。考查交际用语。Don?t mention it意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道谢。With pleasure 意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。
2．In most western countries, on April Fool?s Day，people often play ________trick on each other; children especially have great ___________fun.
A．a；a B．the；the
C．不填；a D．a；不填
解析：选D。考查冠词。play a trick on 为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；have fun意为“玩得快乐”，fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。
3．When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking____she wished to speak.
A．as though B．even though
C．so that D．in case
解析：选A。考查连词。as though好像。句意：当我谈论这件事时，我觉得Jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。even though尽管；so that以至于，结果；in case假使，以防。
4．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ___________me of those happy old days we had spent together.
A．repeated B．reminded
C．informed D．remembered
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform 告知，通知；remember 记得，记住。
5.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief ___________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.
A．what B．which
C．whether D．that
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that 引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意：即使Jack 的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。
6．The building was named Ford Hall ___________a man named James Ford.
A．in place of B．in celebration of
C．in memory of D．in favour of
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。
7．—Has Mr. Lee arrived?
—No.But it?s already 9 o?clock. He should___________at any time.
A．bring up B．turn up
C．look up D．pick up
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。turn up出现，到场。bring up抚养，培养，教育，提出；look up查找；pick up 拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正式地)学会，学到。
8．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don?t get our manager?s___________.
A．permission B．connection
C．instruction D．introduction
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不
准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。
9．The headmaster told the boy ___________the angry teacher，but he refused to.
A．to apologize B．apologize to
C．to apologize for D．to apologize to
解析：选D。考查动词用法。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事；apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。
10．We are looking forward to ___________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given
C．being given D．giving
解析：选C。句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦2012年奥运会的开幕式。look forward to后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动形式，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2009年温州检测A)“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him，and let him know that you trust him.”Th ese words are from the black American educator，Booker Washington. He was saying that，“If you want people to grow up，you have to stop treating them like children.”
In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent，to make their own decisions，even at a very early age. It?s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance(津贴)every week. The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school suppli es or CDs.Some teenagers even have their own credit cards! That?s a big responsibility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit cards.
From an early age，American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decision making.At the dinner table，teenagers will be listened to on any topic，from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation.In this way，teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals：they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.
Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence.They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings. You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose.“Super Girl” Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest.She was not the traditional “nice，young Chinese girl”．With her short，spiky hair and boy like clothes，she was telling everyone that she was different. She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet...and she won!
There is an old saying，“Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all hi s strength.”If you do this，step by step，over a period of time，you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.
【解题导语】生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。
1．The passage is intended to encourage the youth to ___________.
A．save money for useful things
B．become independent
C．express their great ambitions
D．make important decisions
解析：选B。写作意图推断题。文中第二段中的“In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent”和第四段中的“Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知文章的目的。
2．A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can _________.
A．be accepted as a popular guy
B．learn to decide how to use money
C．overspend money without care
D．have school supplies of his own
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“It?s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an
allowance(津贴)every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school supplies or CDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。故B项正确。
3．The author implies that many Chinese children ___________.
A．are more independent than Americans
B．should become interested in America
C．are happy with their present situation
D．are not satisfied to be nice，quiet ones
解析：选D。推理判断题。文中第四段通过Li Yuchun 的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。从“She was not the traditional…nice, young Chinese girl?．”和“she was telling everyone that she was different.”可知D是正确答案。其余选项的说法不合理。
4．The main idea of the last paragraph is ___________.
A．that we should do things step by step
B．why we should understand our desires
C．what we should plan for our own life
D．how we can manage to realize our dreams
解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，文章的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。
B
(2009年高考浙江卷)Four people in the England，back in 1953，stared at Photo 51.It wasn?t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed—the shape of DNA.The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson，Francis Crick，and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth，the one who actually made the picture，was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.“She should have been up there，”says historian Mary Bowden.“If her photos hadn?t been there，the others couldn?t have come up with the structure.”One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision.But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors.
At Cambridge University in the 1950s，Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA?s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime，at King?s College in London，Franklin and Wilkins shone X rays at the molecule(分子)．The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin?s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant.But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out.And she was not shy about saying so.That angered Watson，who attacked her in return，“Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend.Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin?s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir Am.In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony，Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin.Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that“Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No，Franklin was the solution.“She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a co discoverer，”Abir Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself.Once describe d as the“Dark Lady of DNA”，Franklin is finally coming into the light.
【解题导语】文章通过几个科学家对女科学家Rosalind Franklin在DNA研究中作用的讨论，客观地论述了她的贡献。这位曾经被誉为“DNA隐身女士”的Franklin对DNA研究的贡献在作者的叙述中终于浮出水面。
5．What is the text mainly about?
A．The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B．The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C．The process of discovering DNA.
D．The race between two teams of scientists.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。从全文可知，文章中谈论了Franklin 女士在DNA研究领域内的成就，以及其他获奖科学家对她的负面评价，体现出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故选择B。
6．Watson was angry with Franklin because she ___________.
A．took the lead in the competition
B．kept her results from him
C．proved some of his findings wrong
D．shared her data with other scientists
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文中第五段What she did was produce X ray pictures that told...inside out.Franklin 拍了这个X射线图像是要告诉Watson 和Crick 他们早期的一个模型弄反了，即指出了他们的一个错误。
7．Why is Franklin described as“Dark Lady of DNA”？
A．She developed pictures in dark labs.
B．She discovered the black X—the shape of DNA.
C．Her name was forgotten after her death.
D．Her contribution was unknown to the public.
解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句．..Franklin is finally coming into the light.可知，她终于浮出水面被人们所知，说明了她以前的贡献是不为人所知的。故选择D。
8．What is the writer?s attitude toward Wilkins，Watson and Crick?
A．Disapproving. B．Respectful.
C．Admiring. D．Doubtful.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句No，Franklin was the solution.可知作者肯定了Franklin
对研究的贡献，是她起到了关键的作用；对那三位得奖的科学家持否定态度。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(2010届合肥一六八中学高三年级第二次段考)
In addition to self awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality—independent will— that really makes effective self management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self management, we realize it?s usually not the
自立自强的) effort that brings dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once in a lifetime, up by the bootstraps(
lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It?s our ability to make and keep promises to ours elves, to “walk our talk”.
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day by day, moment by moment. Management is discipline (training to be self controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long term or short term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
4. Honesty
5. kept
6. what
7. stick
8. Conclusions
9. follow
10. controlled
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（新人教版
必修三）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—Yes. As far as I?m concerned，I feel very ________after a coffee.
A. energetic
B. normal
C. adequate
D. sensitive
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；灵敏的。
2. If he ________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
解析：选C。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟，故条件句应用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着，现在就不会那么受罪。
3. —You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
—Yes. Personally，nothing can be ________. Would you like one?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
解析：选C。考查比较级。nothing can be better 再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。
4. As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________.
A. mistake
B. weakness
C. limit
D. belief
解析：选B。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误；weakness弱点；短处；limit有限；belief信仰。根据句意选B。
5. Mr. Smith ________his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________greatly from his work.
A. earned；earned
B. earned；gained
C. gained；gained
D. gained；earned
解析：选B。earn one?s living 谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，赢得；获得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
6. The student ________from the training so much that he was ________the first prize in the event.
A. benefited；benefited
B. awarded；awarded
C. awarded；benefited
D. benefited；awarded
解析：选D。benefit from 从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。
7. —Hello！May I speak to Jack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I ________your voice at first.
A. don?t recognise
B. didn?t recognise
C. hadn?t recognised
D. haven?t recognised
解析：选B。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事，现在当然已听出是谁的声音了，所以A、D两项是错误的；另外，C项是过去完成时，因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照，所以不具备用过去完成时的条件，应排除。
8. There is no possibility ________he will keep his word. He is always telling lies.
A. how
B. whether
C. when
D. that
解析：选D。that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。
9. If you just spend time ________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
A. matching
B. balancing
C. observing
D. examining
解析：选B。balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
10. —Why don?t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?
— ________
A. Because we haven?t got enough preparations.
B. Good idea!
C. It?s all because of the terrible weather.
D. Not all would like to attend it.
解析：选B。Why don?t you/we do sth. ？表示给某人提建议，所以选项B表示同意别人的提议符合句意。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2009年南通一模)I live in New Mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown，especially the university area. I__1__give a lot of money to the homeless，__2__sorry for their hardship. __3__as time passed，I__4__the same situations as the homeless people. I became a__5__mom with no home, a huge debt，and __6__any income. As a result，I became very__7__and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road.
Through my working hard，things started to__8__for me. I became responsible enough to__9__a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of__10__，and I started to pull myself out of__11__. One day we saw a homeless person in the street，I just passed by. Then my daughter said，“Mommy，you used to give money to those people__12__. But now. . . ”I replied，“Honey，they just use that money for bad things. ”She didn?t__13__. But when I said that，I didn?t feel right.
Three days later, I was driving to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the__14__and suddenly something deep__15__me said，“Just help the guy. ”So I rolled down my__16__，and he ran over with enthusiasm. He said，“God bless you, I only need 77 cents. ”I gave him the money he needed.
I felt strange and __17__as I gave it to him. He burst out with__18__and tears in his eyes，“Wow，you just made it possible for me to see my mom for Christmas！Thank you so much！I haven?t__19__my mother for three years. The bus is leaving in 20 minutes! I have to go now. ”
It was the moment th at I?ll never forget. I think that man won?t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life—__20__. It also strikes me although it is only 77 cents.
1. A. would like to B. used to
C. preferred to
D. wanted to
解析：选B。第二段中“Mommy，you used to give money to those people. . . ”一句暗示“我”以前总是
帮助穷人。
2. A. being B. getting
C. feeling
D. becoming
解析：选C。feeling sorry for their hardship为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。“由于我同情那些无家可归的人，我总是帮助他们。”
3. A. But B. So
C. And
D. Yet
解析：选A。由下文可知，随着时间的推移，“我”的处境也和他们一样窘迫，因此前后句之间为转折关系，空白处应填But。
4. A. ran into B. ran down
C. ran over
D. ran to
解析：选A。run into“沦落到，进入”；run down“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；run over“撞倒，撞翻并轧过”；run to“驱车(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的宾语是the same situations，因此应填run into。
5. A. rich B. single
C. wild
D. happy
解析：选B。作者变成了一位single mother“单身母亲”，与下文她没有住房、负债累累、几乎没有收入的境况相呼应。
6. A. little B. no
C. almost
D. hardly
解析：选D。hardly“几乎没有，几乎不”，表示否定，符合语境。
7. A. unkind B. rude
C. kind
D. mean
解析：选D。mean“吝啬的，自私的”，下句说“我”不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助，说明“我”变成一个吝啬的人了。
8. A. develop B. increase
C. succeed
D. change
解析：选D。下句的“a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of. . . ”说明我的处境有所好转，事情有了变化(change)。
9. A. give B. offer
C. have
D. supply
解析：选C。have“有，拥有”。“我”拥有一个带后院的房子。
10. A. money B. furniture
C. food
D. water
解析：选C。既然“我”有了家，也应该是有了充足的食物(food)。
11. A. order B. debt
C. pay
D. fee
解析：选B。上段谈到a huge debt，而现在“我”还清了债务(debt)。
12. A. in need B. in difficulties
C. out of work
D. out of order
解析：选A。in need“在危难中，贫穷”。前文的“the homeless people”暗示此处选A。people in need“需要帮助的人，穷人”。
13. A. listen B. speak
C. talk
D. respond
解析：选D。respond“回答，响应”，与reply 同义。女儿没有回答，说明她不同意妈妈的说法。
14. A. street B. corner
C. side
D. road
解析：选B。on the corner“在角落，在转角处”。下文的“he ran over with enthusiasm”(他赶紧跑过来)说明他当时不在马路上(street)或路边(side)。上文“One day we saw a homeless person in the street”部分暗示应排除road。
15. A. under B. to
C. inside
D. towards
解析：选C。inside“内心的，内部的，里面的”。此处指“我”内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望。
16. A. window B. door
C. seat
D. hand
解析：选A。前文的“I was driving to pick up my daughter from school”可判断作者此时是在车上，因此她此时是摇下车窗(window)。
17. A. excited B. wondered
C. surprised
D. asked
解析：选C。在我给他钱的时候，我感觉非常奇怪。介词and 表示并列，因此该词应与strange 近义，故选C。
18. A. laughter B. cry
C. happiness
D. joy
解析：选D。从下文得知，他三年没有回家看妈妈了，因此现在有了路费可以回家了，他非常高兴(joy)，激动得热泪盈眶。
19. A. watched B. visited
C. missed
D. called
解析：选B。宾语是my mother，应填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20. A. giving B. offering
C. money
D. having
解析：选A。giving“给予”，本文讲述的是“我”帮助别人的故事。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
(2009年武汉4月)Weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.
Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. In the United States today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat).
Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“Which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says Julie C. Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words，it hasn?t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(情况)seemed equally possible.
To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students? race or ge nder. It also didn?t matter how strict their parents were. Obesity struck all of these groups equally.
Instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9.
5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however，slept a lot more—or less—than others. For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5 hour avera ge was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade.
“I expected we?d find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，”says Lumeng，a pediatrician. But their findings were convincing. No matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldn?t make it go away. ”
1. According to the research，________.
A. 9 million people in America have a weight problem
B. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight
C. sixth graders need more sleep than third graders
D. lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer
解析：选B。考查细节理解。本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说，一项新研究发现，睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖，美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从文章的叙述判断选B。
2. The statement “Which came fi rst，the chicken or the egg？” suggests that ________.
A. scientists are sure about the causes of children?s obesity
B. it?s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem
C. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem
D. yo u?ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs
解析：选C。考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说，究竟是发胖的孩子有睡眠问题，还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加，这还不清楚。”也就是说，发胖与睡眠减少这两者哪个是原因，哪个是结果，科学家们也还不知道。
3. Recent studies show that a child?s weight is influenced by the ________.
A. amount of sleep
B. parents? attitude to him
C. race or gender
D. performance in school
解析：选A。考查推理判断。第三段说，以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系，但科学家不知道哪个是原因，哪个是结果；第五段开头提到研究的结论：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是说该研究表明，孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。
4. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something ________.
A. acceptable
B. understandable
C. reliable
D. unreasonable
解析：选D。考查词义猜测。后文说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知，画线部分的含义应该是D；他们本来希望这种说法是错误的，可是研究结论却让人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有关。
B
(2010年黄冈中学期中测试)Doomed beauties such as Cleopata and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_Janes .
According to the research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors and students.
Blaine said the beautiful felt different from children. They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance (傲慢)and insecurity. All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living.
Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”—the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples. These are neuroticism(神经过敏)，including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences; agreeableness; conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made. Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.
Krista Sutherlanf, of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱负) are often shared ，did not necessarily lead to happiness.
【解题导语】本文为议论文，作者论证了这样一个观点：美女并不幸福。
5. What can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?
A. Beautiful women always felt lonely.
B. Beautiful women were always alone.
C. Many beautiful women didn?t end up with a happy lif e.
D. Beautiful women always lived a happy life.
解析：选C。考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人，其partnership 往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意，由此判断，文章开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽莲·梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。
6. The underlined phrase “plain Janes” in the passage refers to“ ________”.
A. ordinary looking w omen
B. women called Jane
C. common people
D. attractive women
解析：选A。考查词义猜测题。从语境看，画线部分的plain Janes 指与前面提到的美女相对的、相貌平常的女性，因此选A。
7. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a couple
B. Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life
C. when they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living
D. the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long
解析：选A。考查推理判断。最后一段说，外界看上去很完美的关系，比如……未必最终有幸福的结局。再结合上文论述可判断Hugh Grant和Elizabeth Hurley是夫妻关系，故选A，其他选项都与文章内容
不符。
8. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Five key factors affecting the partnership
B. Beauties are doomed to fail in love
C. Beautiful or common?
D. The beauties are different
解析：选B。考查主旨大意。文章主要论述了美女命运多舛的观点，并分析了其中的原因，故B项最适合为本文标题。
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3名师点津（新人教版
必修三）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Do you think it is ________good manners to hear others? conversations in ________curious manner?
A. the；a
B. /；/
C. /；a
D. the；the
解析：选C。good manners“礼貌”前不加冠词，而in a . . . manner 为固定搭配，所以选C。
2. －Could I ask you a rather personal question?
－Sure，________.
A. pardon me
B. go ahead
C. good idea
D. forget it
解析：选B。句意：“我可以问你一个私人问题吗？”“当然可以，说吧。”pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead 干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。
3. Jim?s father didn?t ________him to join the school football team，which made him angry.
A. let
B. promise
C. permit
D. hope
解析：选C。let sb. do sth. ；hope 无此结构；promise sb. to do sth. 意为主语答应要干某事，不符合句意。
4. —I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
— ________，let?s go and see him.
A. If not
B. If so
C. If necessary
D. If possible
解析：选B。if not 如果不的话；if so如果那样；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根据语境，选择B。
5. The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
解析：选C。句意：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。
6. I have no ________with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.
A. devotion
B. belief
C. patience
D. balance
解析：选C。句意：对于那些总是抱怨他们的不幸的人我没有耐心。devotion热爱；belief信任；patience 耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平。
7. When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ________ by a group of teenagers，________looked at him anxiously.
A. to be surrounded；which
B. surrounded；who
C. be surrounded；who
D. having been surrounded；which
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和定语从句。“发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了。”用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，第二处用who 引导定语从句，修饰teenagers。
8. —Does it rain a lot in this area?
— ________，it hardly ever rains；the climate is like that of a desert.
A. What?s more
B. In other words
C. On the contrary
D. As a result
解析：选C。on the contrary意为“相反地”。
9. It?s wise of you to ________your father?s advice when you come to any difficulty.
A. ask
B. seek
C. try
D. attempt
解析：选B。seek one?s advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。A应为ask for one?s advice，C、D构不成有意义的词组。
10. When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police ________.
A. in a spot
B. on the spot
C. off the spot
D. to the spot
解析：选B。本题考查spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot 在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot 不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
(2010届英语周报第20期)It was a half-hour before midnight on December 24th. I was a ticket counter supervisor(主管) for a major airline and was looking forward to the end of my shift(班)at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me so we could exchange gifts.
A very worried gentleman approached me. He asked how he could get home to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and missed his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area. There he could rent a car. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home shortly.
About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman returned and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars available. I told him he had to stay for a night. Hearing that, he burst into tears.
He explained that his name was Tom, and his son was seriously ill and was not expected to live another year. He expected that this would likely be the last Christmas with his son.
I told Tom to collect his luggage and wait for me. I called my wife Kathy and told her not to wait up for me.
I was driving to Cheyenne. We arrived in Cheyenne around 2∶30 A. M. .
Kathy was waiting up for me when I got home. We traded gifts and then our conversation concerned Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option.
A couple of days later, I received a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special gift he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.
【解题导语】“我”帮助一位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”感到欣慰。
1. How long was the journey from Denver to Cheyenne?
A. Half an hour?s drive.
B. Two and a half hours? drive.
C. Two hours and forty five minutes? drive.
D. Three hours? drive
解析：选C。细节理解题。作者晚上11∶30遇见Tom，约15分钟后出发，凌晨2∶30到达，总共用了两小时45分钟。
2. When the author met Tom the first time，________.
A. he planned to drive Tom back home
B. he was about to go home
C. he was considering buying his wife a gift
D. he wanted to help Tom board the plane
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一、二段内容可知，作者的轮班马上结束了，盼望着下班以后回家和
妻子交换圣诞礼物，正在这时Tom 走了过来。
3. Kathy thought that ________.
A. her husband was to blame for coming home late
B. driving Tom home was extremely tiring
C. it was kind of her husband to have driven Tom home
D. her husband should give Tom a Christmas gift
解析：选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的For Kathy and me, there was no question that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the only option. 可知，妻子认为丈夫做得对。
B
Simply sitting and watching birds is a popular hobby around the world. It?s fun and relaxing at the same time.
Many people quite enjoy just watching the birds in their garden, yard, trees and bushes from their front window. And it?s even better to actually go out into the wild and watch the birds in their own natural habitats.
Natural habitat of course usually means going into the woods, or to remote areas. So before going on a bird watching outing, be sur e you?ve prepared a little. First and foremost, be sure you?re wearing the appropriate clothes for both the location you?ll be visiting, and the climate that area is currently experiencing.
If you live in a warm desert area，for instance，and you plan to go up a mountain for a day of bird watching, you?ll want to first find out if there?s any snow on the mountain，or whether it?s cold during the daylight hours.
You?ll of course also want to be sure you have some food or snacks, and plenty of water.
Besides, binoculars are almost a requirement for bird watching too. They allow you to get a close up view of any birds，nests，and chicks. Many bird lovers also enjoy having a pen or pencil, and a notebook on hand so they can take notes about the birds they?ve seen，or sketch them as they?re watching.
And of course if you like pictures，you?ll want to bring along a camera.
Last but not least, it would be helpful to have some sort of bird identification reference available. Whether you can take it with you into the woods，or you have it hanging at home，it is always quite useful in the long term.
【解题导语】你喜欢到野外观鸟吗？观鸟之前你要做好充分的准备！
4. While watching birds in their natural habitats, you should do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. make sur e you?ve got enough food
B. bring enough water
C. wear suitable clothes
D. always take the bird identification reference with you
解析：选D。细节判断题。由文章最后一段可知，准备一份鸟类识别参考资料是有帮助的，可以带在身上，也可以挂在家里，外出观鸟不一定必须带在身上。
5. The underlined part“binoculars”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to ________.
A. a pair of special glasses
B. foods
C. tools for catching birds
D. high spirits
解析：选A。词义猜测题。由后文中的They allow you to get a close up view of any birds，nests，and chicks. 可以推断，binoculars指的是一种可以让人近距离观察鸟的仪器，所以选A。
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many birds like to stay on the mountains when it snows.
B. Many people find that watching birds in the yard is boring.
C. Using cameras while watching birds will scare birds away.
D. A bird watching outing is different from watching birds from the window.
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，在野外观鸟比在家里和花园里观鸟要好很多，由此可以推断两者是不同的。
7. What?s the best title for the passage?
A. Wild bird watching tips
B. A popular hobby
C. Watching birds in the garden
D. Natural habitat
解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要告诉读者到野外观鸟的一些注意事项。B项过于笼统；C项与文章主题相反；D项只是对文章的部分内容的概括。
C
(2009年南昌调研)Many people wonder why the United States has been a hot spot for Chinese students for years, despite its extremely strict visa policy. On the other hand, China?s rise as an eco nomic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system，making it the faster growing destination for
American foreign exchange students.
Recently，according to a study by the Institute of International Education, a research organization based in New York, the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater, increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004. Alan Goodman，president of the institute，believes that the_phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China, which is spending billions of dollars to expand and transform its higher educational facilities into world class institutions.
“China is a job market，”said Professor Chou，professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University. “Twenty years ag o，only those interested in Chinese literature would study the Chinese language. Now all professors have opened up. ”
China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students, advancing from the No. 12 spot it held a year earlier. The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination，attracting 16. 8 percent of all American students who study abroad. On the other hand, in the 2004 －2005 academic year, China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States, nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier. According to the study, the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States, the second largest group behind students from India.
8. From the first paragraph, we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but ________ .
A. Chinese government refuses to give a visa
B. it is extremely difficult to get a visa
C. it results in a rapid expansion
D. China becomes a fast growing country
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句内容可知答案。
9. According to the text，“the phenomenon”in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A. more American students? seeking higher education in China
B. the pace of change in China during the past few years
C. founding a research organization based in New York
D. expending and transforming its higher educational facilities
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据该词组所在的语境可知，此处的the phenomenon 指的是上文提到的越来越多的美国学生愿意到中国留学这一现象。
10. Ten years ago，China sent about ________students to the United States.
A. 62,000
B. 55,000
C. 38,750
D. 6,820
解析：选C。数字计算题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的数字信息计算可得：62000÷1. 6＝38750。
11. What is the main idea of this text?
A. American students are looking for destinations.
B. American students are interested in Chinese culture.
C. Britain continues to be the leading destination.
D. China grows as a study hot spot for US students.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据文章的开头部分可以得出本题答案。
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津（新人教版
必修三）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2008年高考湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。
2. —How long are you staying?
—I don?t know. ________.
A. That?s OK
B. Never mind
C. It depends
D. It doesn?t matter
解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。That?s OK. 意为“行，好吧”。Never mind. 和It doesn?t matter. 意为“不要紧，没关系。”
3. Their mother ________dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel ________among the children.
A. was preparing；was broken out
B. prepared；was broken out
C. was preparing；broke out
D. prepared；broke out
解析：选C。短语break out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。根据语境第一处用过去进行时态。句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭这时孩子们争吵起来了。
4. This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，and it will disappear ________.
A. in no time
B. on the time
C. at a time
D. at one time
解析：选A。考查介词短语。in no time相当于soon，“不久；很快”的意思。
5. The car burns more fuel，but ________all things into consideration，it?s still a good car.
A. taken
B. having taken
C. taking
D. to take
解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据固定搭配take. . . into consideration“把……考虑在内”，此处用v. ing形式作状语，表示条件。
6. Press the button when the light goes on—you will soon ________it.
A. watch out for
B. get the hang of
C. get rid of
D. get away with
解析：选B。句意：当灯亮的时候，按这个按钮，你一会儿就会学会的。get the hang of“掌握”；watch out for“留意；小心”；get rid of“去掉；除掉”；get away with“做某事不受惩罚”。故选B。
7. The harm the modern farming methods have done ________the countryside is considerable.
A. on
B. to
C. at
D. for
解析：选B。do harm to sb. /sth. 为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，且“the modern farming. . . countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。故选B。
8. He didn?t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
解析：选C。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“when and where”从句。
9. You?d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________you have to wait.
A. even if
B. as if
C. in case
D. in order that
解析：选C。in case 连词词组，“以防；万一”，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。
10. While in university，we were offered a number of after school activities to ________our social skills.
A. create
B. grow
C. develop
D. settle
解析：选C。develop表示“发展”。句意：大学期间我们有许多课外活动来发展我们的社交技能。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2009年日照二模)I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and__1__ everyone who walked past her for spare__2__and she looked like a mess. My__3__reaction was fear. . . to close off and hope she didn?t come near me, but she did. I was on the phone and when she__4__yelling, I said，“I?m on the phone，”in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__5__. She walked away, mumbling(自言自语)，“I?m __6__ you. I?m sorry, I?m sorry. I?ll leave. ”And she turned the corner.
__7__，I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldn?t __8__. Without another thought, I looked in my__9__for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything—for all of the change I could__10__ find to give.
I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __11__. She held my hand and said, “Thank
you！”Her hand was__12__and dirty，but I didn?t mind__13__her hand. I wanted to be there for her for some reason，when normally I would__14__the other way. She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face？”And for some reason, I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __15__. I could __16__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，__17__，and so I held it there, trying to__18__ her with my heart open. It was powerful.
She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to__19__ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a __20__ person to the people I meet during my day.
【解题导语】现代社会人们看不起穷人，总是尽量避开他们。本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，穷人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。
1. A. greeting B. praising
C. applying
D. begging
解析：选D。从上句“a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me”可知，她在向路过的人讨钱。
D. 乞求。A. 打招呼；B. 表扬；C. 申请。
2. A. change B. room
C. clothes
D. food
解析：选A。从第二段第二句“. . . for the spare change I had”可知，她在向路人乞讨钱。
3. A. usual B. instant
C. last
D. general
解析：选B。从前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”当即的反应就是害怕。A. 往常的；B. 当即的；C. 最后的；D. 总的。故选B。
4. A. came across B. came out
C. came over
D. came through
解析：选C。从上句“. . . hope she didn?t come near me, but she did. ”可知“我”在打电话她正喊着朝这边(came over)走来。
5. A. attitude B. trouble
C. practice
D. manners
解析：选D。“我”在打电话，她还叫着向我讨钱，说明“我”想给她在礼貌上(manners)上一课。A. 态度；B. 麻烦；C. 惯例，练习。只有manners符合语境。
6. A. calling B. hurting
C. annoying
D. abusing
解析：选C。从下文“I?m so rry，I?m sorry. I?ll leave”可知，她说：“我打搅(annoying)你了”。
7. A. Fortunately B. Normally
C. Luckily
D. Unfortunately
解析：选B。根据句意可知正常的说，“我”应该感到放松，满意。A项与C项均表示幸运的是；D 项表示不幸的是。
8. A. rest B. appear
C. enjoy
D. exist
解析：选A。根据but可知“我”内心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平静(rest)。B. 出现；C. 喜欢；D. 存在。
9. A. car B. table
C. wallet
D. seat
解析：选C。从下文“I started searching through my entire purse，. . . ”可知“我”没有考虑就到钱包(wallet)里找零钱。
10. A. necessarily B. possibly
C. deliberately
D. certainly
解析：选B。“我”把身上能找到的(possibly)所有零钱都给了她。A. 必要地；C. 故意地；D. 当然。
11. A. earned B. searched
C. found
D. made
解析：选C。从上文“我”找遍了身上的零钱可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到(found)的零钱都给了她。A、D两项均表示赚(钱)，B项表示搜身。
12. A. soft B. rough
C. large
D. neat
解析：选B。从上文“She held my hand. . . ”可知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的(rough)，从下文dirty
也可以得到暗示。
13. A. washing B. waving
C. wiping
D. holding
解析：选D。but 表示转折，可知“我”并不介意她握住(holding)“我”的手。A. 洗；B. 挥手；C. 擦手。
14. A. lead B. set
C. turn
D. show
解析：选C。从前文“由于某个原因我现在想和她在一起”可判断“我”本来是想走(turn)另一条路避开她的。
15. A. cry B. laugh
C. yell
D. shout
解析：选A。从前文“Will you touch my face？. . . I did. ”可知老人是哭了(cry)，因为在此之前人们看到像她这样的人就避开，而“我”却满足了她的要求。
16. A. expect B. sense
C. know
D. learn
解析：选B。“我”能感觉到(sense)她好像是很长时间没有被人关爱了。A. 期望；C. 知道；D. 学会。
17. A. if necessary B. if any
C. if so
D. if ever
解析：选D。从上文可知她简直很少被关注。if necessary表示如果必要的话；if ever表示如果这样的话。
18. A. persuade B. comfort
C. entertain
D. amuse
解析：选B。“我”握住她的手，想要安慰(comfort)她。persuade 说服；entertain 娱乐；amuse 取悦。
19. A. take B. get
C. catch
D. make
解析：选D。“我”带着放松的心情走了，尽力地理解刚才发生的事情。make sense of 理解，明白。
20. A. kinder B. richer
C. wiser
D. happier
解析：选A。我想成为对别人更友好(kinder)的人。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Last weekend，Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at the first annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, not even bad weather, could stop her from making a difference.
This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated in nearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson,17, and his sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual Pan Massachusetts Challenge.
The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 when Ryan, then 7, wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge.
Ryan and Hattie?s gr andmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time，”Ryan said, “So that was on my mind when I said I wanted to ride. ”Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be at least 15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to start a children?s version of the PMC.
In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, the very first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride. Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block 25 times. They raised $1,600 for cancer research. On June 21, Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride.
Since 1998, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and more kids participate. To raise money, kids do extra chores, babysit，host car washes, and send out letters asking for donations. “Every penny counts，”Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. It?s really great to be able to ride for people with cancer and to repr esent them and raise money for them. ”Since 1998, the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancer research and treatment.
【解题导语】孩子们用自己的行动来帮助那些患有癌症的人。
1. Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouring rain?
A. She did that for her grandmother.
B. She did that for the sake of her health.
C. She did that for people with cancer.
D. She was asked to do so by her parents.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的Nothing. . . could stop her from making a difference 以及第二段的PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute可知，Emma 在大雨中骑自行车是为了帮助那些患有癌症的人。
2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only ________.
A. seventeen years old
B. fifteen years old
C. five years old
D. seven years old
解析：选D。细节理解题。第二段谈到PMC Kids Rides是由Ryan Wilkinson在10年前创立的，他现在17岁，故他创立PMC Kids Rides的时候，只有7岁。
3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by ________.
A. Ryan?s sister Hattie
B. kids who suffer from cancer
C. the person who is responsible for PMC
D. Ryan?s grandmother?s diagnosis of cancer
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段和第四段可知，Ryan的祖母被诊断出癌症，Ryan想参加PMC，然而，要参加PMC，年龄需在15岁以上，而当时Ryan只有七岁，所以Ryan萌发了创立儿童版PMC的想法。
4. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999
B. besides riding the bike, kids do other things to raise money
C. PMC Kids Rides have raised more than $ 1 billion so far
D. most of the money raised was used for cancer research
解析：选B。细节判断题。由最后一段可知，为了筹钱，孩子们除了骑自行车还做其他的事情。
B
(2009年福建检测)“You?re going to the United States to live? How wonderful ! You?re really lucky！”
Does this sound familiar? Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it seem true all the time? Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting? A great many facts show th at it?s not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock.
What causes culture shock? Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone，post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. If you don?t look similar to the natives, you may feel strange.You may feel as if everyone is watching you. In fact, you_are_always_watching_yourself.
Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries. They were active and successful in their community (社区). They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self image.
Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (晕头转向), which may be homesickness, imagined illness, or even paranoia (妄想症). When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture. Familiarity and experience are the long term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.
【解题导语】在人们看来，移居海外是件非常幸运的事情，然而由于气候、风俗、语言等方面的差异而造成的“culture shock”是件令人头痛的事情，文章向我们介绍了新移民们应该如何适应这些差异。
5. Who is the passage mainly for?
A. The family and friends of those who came to the US.
B. Those who have got rid of culture shock.
C. People who have just moved to a foreign country.
D. People who can easily adjust to their life in the US.
解析：选C。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服“culture shock”，适应新环境的问题，也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的。
6. The underlined part“you are always watching yourself”(in Paragraph 3)means ________.
A. you are always feeling homesick
B. you are always worried too much about yourself
C. you are always looking at yourself in the mirror
D. you are always nervous about meeting other people
解析：选B。由上一句“You may feel as if everyone is watching you. ”可以看出这种感觉是因为对自己过度担心而造成的。
7. Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers?
A. They have trouble using public telephones.
B. Their positions or hobbies stay the same.
C. They are active and successful in the new community.
D. They have got used to the life in the new country.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段中的“Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone. . . ”可得出答案。
8. Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security?
A. A new identity.
B. Local food.
C. A new self image.
D. Strange environment.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第一段中的“They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. ”可知答案。
9. The best way for the newcomers to overcome culture shock is ________.
A. to stay inside to protect themselves
B. to make a study of new hobbies
C. to adapt themselves to the new environment
D. to ask people for help when having difficulties
解析：选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“They have to bui ld a new self image”及文章的最后一句话可以推出战胜“culture shock”的最好的办法就是：适应新环境，创造一个新的自我形象。
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5基础巩固练习（新人
教版必修三）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．All passengers ________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.
A．on the board B．on board
C．on boards D．on a board
解析：选B。on board＝aboard上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。
2．It?s far away from here and it?s certainly not ________walking distance.
A．within B．at
C．around D．on
解析：选A。本题考查介词。within walking distance表示走路就可以到。
3．—Mom，may I play computer games just for a while?
— ________！Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourself B．It?s up to you
C．Behave yourself D．Go ahead
解析：选C。考查交际用语。Behave yourself 好好的，听话，规矩点(对孩子等的用语)。Help yourself 请随便(吃、用等)；It?s up to you由你决定；Go ahead行，可以，往下说、问等。
4．The football player had ________gift for football when he was a child. Now he is ________second to none in the football field.
A．the；the B．the；a
C．a；the D．a；不填
解析：选D。考查冠词。have a gift for对……有天赋；second to none 不比任何人差，首屈一指。
5．The new model of car is so expensive that it is only ________the reach of those with high incomes.
A．beyond B．at
C．in D．within
解析：选D。考查介词。within the reach of……能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/out of the reach of……得不到/够不到/拿不到等。
6．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn?t ________and do my research work.
A．put down B．settle down
C．break down D．take down
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。settle down安心做某事。put down 放下，写下；镇压；break down(机器)损坏，破坏；take down记下，记录。
7．—Are you worried about the result of the exam?
—Only ________.
A．absolutely B．approximately
C．slightly D．extremely
解析：选C。考查副词辨析。slightly 稍稍，轻微地。由Only 可知答案为slightly。absolutely绝对地，完全地；approximately大约，接近；extremely极其地，非常地。
8．There is no doubt，in my opinion，________matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product.
A．that B．which
C．what that D．that what
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that 引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句what matters。
9．After two years? research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A．very B．far
C．fairly D．quite
解析：选B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意：经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有B项可以和比较级连用。
10．He came ________where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.
A．more closely to B．much closer
C．rather closer to D．quite closely to
解析：选C。close和closely都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除A、D项，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2010届英语周报第2期)Martin Frobisher, born in Yorkshire，went to London as a boy to be educated by a relative. He showed no talent for book learning，so his relative sent him to sea. Before reaching manhood, Frobisher had been on two voyages to the Guinea Coast. On the second he was captured and handed over to the Portuguese garrisoning(驻守) Sao Jorge da Mina(now Elmina, Ghana)，who allowed him to return to England.
By the 1570s，England had largely abandoned hope of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia, and thoughts turned to the Northwest. Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok, a man of some wealth and learning. Frobisher?s first voyage, in 1576，took him to Frobisher Bay in Baffin Island.
English investors(投资者)，including Queen Elizabeth, poured money into Lok?s Company of Cathay. Frobisher sailed again in 1577, this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was gold bearing minerals.Lok still felt hopeful and sent Frobisher back in 1578. This time the mariner discovered the Hudson
Strait. He followed the strait for nearly 200 miles, believing it to be a more promising Northwest Passage than Frobisher Bay. He brought home more dirt and rocks, but English confidence had gone；Lok went to a debtors? prison and Frobisher sought other employment.
Frobisher accompanied Sir Francis Drake to the West Indies in 1585－1586.When Philip Ⅱ?s Spanish Armada(无敌舰队)entered the English Channel in 1588, Frobisher?s part in the fighting was successful and he received knighthood(爵士爵位)．He died of a wound received near Brest，where he had been sent to relieve the siege(解除包围)．He lived just long enough to be taken back to Plymouth.
【解题导语】本文记叙了英国著名探险家Martin Frobisher，他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。
1．The underlined word“abandoned”in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ________.
A．kept alive B．given up
C．seen D．shared
解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughts turned to the Northwest可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选B项。
2．From Paragraph 3 we learn that Frobisher at first ________.
A．brought gold to England
B．discovered a Northeast Passage
C．received strong support
D．had been put into prison
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的including Queen Elizabeth和poured money 可知，Frobisher 当时得到了很大的支持，故选C项。
3．According to the passage, Frobisher died in ________
A．Frobisher Bay B．the West Indies
C．Brest D．Plymouth
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句He lived just long enough to be taken back to Plymouth可知，Frobisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选D。
4．Which of the following shows the right order of the events relating to Frobisher?
a．He arrived in Baffin Island.
b．He voyaged to the Guinea Coast.
c．He went to the West Indies.
d．He discovered the Hudson Strait.
A．b，a，d，c B．b，c，d，a
C．a，d，c，b D．a，b，c，d
解析：选A。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知A项正确。
B
What would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more food than other people—eating boxes of ice cream, bowls of noodles and plates of meat—all while losing weight?
You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms(新陈代谢)that just burn up fat the instant it enters my body. You might wonder if I have an intestinal(肠的)worm, or perhaps an eating disorder. Or maybe you?d just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a rich fantasy life.
You?d be wrong.
For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse. Not just any mouse, but one lucky enough to be involved in a new study at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
After identifying an enzyme(酶)that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other mice—and still weigh 10 to 15 percent less.
Best of all, the mice that had no enzymes were in very good health, producing baby mice with no problem and generally acting like any other mouse. That?s great news for obesity researchers, who think that scientists may figure out a way to prevent the fat metabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzyme in humans and control weight gain. And such a pill would be very exciting for many struggling to get rid of dangerous extra pounds.
But don?t start planning any big dinner just yet: At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle(闪烁) in the eye of every medicine company?s CEO. More tests are to be made, and eventually humans will be introduced in the test.
2004年高考英语满分作文及名师评析 2004高考英语满分作文 【全国卷I】 【试题回放】 假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人"学中文，唱中文歌"才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。 比赛时间：7 月18日。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台 注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛talent show Dear Peter, I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you' U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours, Li Hua [名师点评] 从整体上说，本文书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实，要点囊括齐全，结构完整。本文的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用，最后两句话，采用了if引导的让步状语从句，结合将来时使用。 【全国卷II】 【试题回放】 假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：
赢在微点★倾情奉献 英语押题卷(一) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Hundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship. The annual event, in its 15th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Maine. “The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh,” said competitor John Lund, who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport. The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a 19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle (毅力) of his gang of robbers by having them run an obstacle course with a woman on their backs. The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world. The event on Saturday in Maine was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia, Sweden and Estonia. Nearly every team employed the “Estonian carry”, in which the woman hangs the head down with her legs hooked around the man’s neck and her arms around his waist, which frees his hands. Despite the competition’s name, the couple does not need to be married. The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall, a gym owner, and his friend Christina Arsenault. Under the rules of the game, they won Arsenault’s weight in beer and five times the n umerical value of her weight in cash. Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer, Wall looked around and said, “Share them with everyone here. ” 21.What does the writer want to tell us? A. The wife carrying sport was originally held in Australia. B. The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years. C. People had to use the “Estonian carry” in the championship. D. People had to get married to take part in the championship. 22.Why did the Finnish invent the event? A. To make an amusing news story. B. To attract more travelers to Finland. C. To test people’s courage and patience. D. To make people join in outdoor activities. 23.Which of the following countries is the officially qualifying competition not held in? A. Finland. B. Australia. C. Sweden. D. Spain. B Cold, snowy weather has arrived in many places. That means young people are enjoying building snowmen, going snowboarding and having snowball fights. But in one small American city, children can’t play with snow to the fullest. The town of Severance, north of Denver, gets about 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is forbidden to throw or shoot stones or missiles at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Snowballs were considered to be part of the town’s definition (定义) of “missiles”.
名师指津·高考词汇第一次月考卷 一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. We really admire her for her _________(能力) as well as responsibility. 2. The development of traffic makes it more _________(方便的) for people to go traveling. 3. To prevent traffic_________(事故), drivers as well as passers-by should obey traffic rules. 4. A variety of after-class _________(活动) are organized to enrich students’ school life. 5. Students should learn to _________(适应) to the new school life as soon as possible. 6. Absolutely, there are many _________(优点) for young people to live an independent life. 7. Health experts ________(建议) us we should do sports regularly to build up our bodies. 8. Every Thursday afternoon he will _________(出席/参加) the meeting on time. 9. Mo Yan is the first Chinese to be _________(颁发/授予) the Nobel Prize in literature. 10. It was not until then that I was _________(意识到的/知道的) of the importance of safety. 11. To _________(避免) making mistakes, we need to check our homework carefully. 12. It is _________(明显) wrong for students to cheat in exams. 13. When I was a child, I was always _________(羞愧的) of my mother’s broken English. 14. It is no use _________(争辩；争论) with her about the matter since she is so stubborn. 15. He is good at studying and he always _________(安排；分配) his study time properly. 16. Whether we are happy or not depends on our _________(态度) towards life. 17. To reduce our parents’ _________(负担), we can take up part-time jobs in our spare time. 18. Whenever I’m upset, my parents will _________(安慰) me and make me feel better. 19. On the whole, these subjects can be _________(分类) into three topics. 20. He finally _________(使信服) me of the fact that he was innocent. 21. It goes without saying that _________(自信) is of great importance to us. 22. We have to _________(取消) the journey because of the terrible weather. 23. In order to_________(庆祝) his birthday, his parents began to prepare it two weeks ago. 二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。 1. He usually corresponds with his former friends by means of e-mails. (意思: _________) 2. She is so cautious that she seldom makes mistakes in her work. (意思: _________) 3. Though the weather was awful, they had a good time getting together. (意思: _________) 4. With a limited vocabulary, you’ll meet many barriers while reading. (意思: _________) 5. The books in the library are available and you can borrow whichever. (意思: _________) 6. I was brought up by my grandma, so I show deep affection for her. (意思: _________) 7. He’s fond of taking risks and always has a strong desire for adventure. (意思: _________) 8. The parents were very anxious about the safety of their missing child. (意思: _________) 9. Tom’s boss appreciates his talent and strong sense of responsibility. (意思: _________) 10. It delights me so much to have made your acquaintance. (意思: _________) 11. Without adequate money to spend, he took up a part-time job. (意思: _________) 12. It’s acknowledged that he is the cleverest student in our school. (意思: _________) 13. He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive manager. (意思: _________) 14. Appropriate measures should be taken to improve the bad situation. (意思: _________) 15. An ambulance took the injured people to the hospital immediately. (意思: _________) 16. The answer to the problem was ambiguous, so we all felt confused. (意思: _________) 17. The materials are not natural but artificial. (意思: _________) 18. Great efforts are needed before we can attain our goal in the end. (意思: _________) 19. The thief attempted to open the door with a key, but failed. (意思: _________) 20. In this world, nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one. (意思: _________) 21. They live in peace with each other and they never come into conflict. (意思: _________) 22. My parents put pressure on me and constantly urge me to study hard. (意思: _________) 23. Many people are unaware of the amount of food they consume daily. (意思: _________) 三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The old woman is so kind that so far she _________(adopt) many abandoned cats. 2. She is an optimistic and _________(cheer) girl who gets along well with her classmates.
提分专练（四） Ⅰ.完形填空 All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn't need to pay anything for it. It's all not so __4__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others. But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During this period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__， we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__ what we become and how we lead our life in the future. In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better, __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。 1．A.chances B．changes C．feelings D．expectations 解析：选B 青春期是我们经历人生中最大“改变(changes)”的时期。 2．A.smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary 解析：选A 根据下文“对于一些年轻人而言，青春期难熬”可知“对于另一些年轻人
2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！ 选择题 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 本部分共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B. 1. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. Wait there B. Sit down C. Find a man 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. An actor B. A writer C. A waiter 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport B. On a bus C. On a plane 4. When will the woman leave for New York? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday
5. Why is the man worried? A. There will be a test tomorrow B. He has a lot of homework to do C. The woman is unwilling to help him 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man buy in Xi’an? A. An ancient jar B. A wonderful knife C. A set of china 7. When will the woman go to the man’s house? A. This Saturday evening B. This Sunday evening C. Next Saturday evening 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is Alice’s birthday? A. Tomorrow B. The day after tomorrow C. The day before yesterday
名师指津·高考词汇第九周测试卷 一、单词拼写请根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. He is a very honest man who never tells a _________(谎话) to anyone. 2. We should make full use of the _________ (有限的) time to improve our study. 3. Learning a foreign language is not easy and it takes years to _________(掌握) it. 4. Having read the story, she was _________(感动的) to tears by the hero’s selfless deed. 5. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are _________(男性). 6. Don’t _________(误解) us. We are here to help you rather than trouble you. 7. Compared with ancient women, _________ (现代的) women are more independent. 8. He is a _________(成员) of the Students’ Union in our school. 9. China is my homeland and wherever I go, I can feel the warmth from my _______ (祖国). 10. To keep our campus clean, we students should n’t _________(乱丢) on the ground at will. 11. Healthy eating habits are closely __________ (联系) to good health. 12. You can find these books in any _________ (当地的) bookstore. 13. With great efforts, eventually he _________(设法做到) to speak English fluently. 14. According to the survey, lack of sleep will do serious harm to teenagers’ _______ (记忆). 15. When it comes to having dinner, we should pay attention to our table _________ (礼貌) . 16. He got a good _________(分数) in the English exam, which delighted his parents a lot. 17. It is said that the old woman is very _________ (仁慈的) and kind to others. 18. Your bedroom is out of order. In other words, it’s . Please tidy it up. 19. To save her life, all possible m have been tried but in vain. 20. You might think her temper is m , but actually she is rather bad-tempered. 21. Lily invited Tom to her party, but he turned down her i . 22. The gentleman has a good sense of h and always makes other people laugh. 23. I always care about her but she often i me and pays no attention to my feelings. 24. Undoubtedly, traveling can i our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 25. My head teacher always encourages and i us to study hard. 二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。 1. Mo Yan was awarded the Noble Prize in Literature in 201 2. (意思: _________) 2. If there were no cleaners, garbage would pile up like a huge mountain. (意思: _________) 3. He is a generous man, who is not mean with his money to the poor. (意思: _________) 4. After he quarreled with his girlfriend, he tried to mend their relationship. (意思: _________) 5. I feel guilty and ashamed for not being able to help you out of trouble. (意思: _________) 6. Our teachers care about not only our physical but mental health. (意思: _________) 7. In order not to absorb the poisonous gas, the soldiers wore gas masks. (意思: _________) 8. You look impressive today. Your clothes really match your hat. (意思: _________) 9. Though Mike has made great achievements, he is still so modest . (意思: _________) 10. Group discussion is one of the most important teaching methods. (意思: _________) 11. After going through many difficulties, the boy is more mature.(意思: _________) 12. There is always a merry smile on the face of the optimistic girl. (意思: _________) 13. Medical workers like doctors and nurses all came to the patient’s help.(意思: _________) 14. It is illegal to drive a car without a driving license. (意思: _________) 15. We always see the lightening before we hear the thunder. (意思: _________) 16. China was liberated on October, 1st, 1949, which is a turning-point. (意思: _________) 17. Intelligence is not the most important factor to learn English well. (意思: _________) 18. Doing part-time jobs enables him to develop his independence. (意思: _________) 19. Following my instructions, he finally passed the driving test. (意思: _________) 20. So impressive is the incident that it will always remain in my mind. (意思: _________) 21. She accepted the job offer without hesitation for lack of money. (意思: _________) 22. If one is too greedy, he is likely to get nothing in the end. (意思: _________) 23. A healthy diet and proper exercise are fundamental to good health. (意思: _________) 24. Friendship can multiply joys and reduce sorrows. (意思: _________) 25. Everyone present at the funeral mourned the death of the hero. (意思: _________)
2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理 阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance
江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案（1） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—Jim,can you work this Sunday? —______?I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what 22.The number of smokers,______is reported,has dropped by17percent in just one year. A.it B.which C.what D.as 23.Much time______sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending 24.More expressways______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 25.Tom had to______the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to 26.September30is the day______which you must pay your bill. A.by B.for C.with D.in 27.Good families are much to all their members,but______to none. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 28.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food. A.might B.would C.should D.could 29.—What a mess!You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,mum.I am______you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 30.Lessons can be learned to face the future,______history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless 31.—My Dad began to teach me English when I was eight. —Wow.You must have studied English for six years,? A.haven’t you B.mustn’t you C.needn’t you D.don’t you 32.—Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?—.Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A.How come B.Forget it C.Don’t mention it