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外研版必修五module1 教师资料 讲练结合

外研版必修五module1 教师资料 讲练结合
外研版必修五module1 教师资料 讲练结合

Ⅰ.单词检测

1. _________ adj.使人困惑的→ ________ adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v.使人困惑;混淆

2. _____v. 不同,有区别→ different adj. 有区别的,不同的→ _________ n. 区别,差异

3. ______ n. 种类→variation n. 变化→_______ adj.各种各样的→ ____ v. 变化,不同

4. _____________n.通告;宣告;通知→ _________ vt.通告,宣告→announcer n.广播员,播音员

5.add v.增加→ _______ n. 增添,增加→ _________ adj.附加的,另外的→___________ adv. 另外

6. _______ v. 简化→ simple adj.简单的→ ______ adv.简单地,仅仅

7. combination n. 组合,结合→________ v. 组合,结合

8. _______v.批评→ _______ n. 批评→ critical adj. 批评的

9. ________n. 参考,查阅→ refer v.谈及,提及,涉及,参考

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.有相同的特点

2.有影响;使不相同3.充满,填满

4.四处走动(旅行)

5. 排队等候

6. 把A与B相比7.毕竟;终究

8.做某事有困难

9.引起,导致;通向10.(偶然)学会

11.同意;支持

12.称A为B 13.幸亏;多亏14.毕业于

15.消失

have…in common

make a difference

fill up

get around

queue up/stand in line compare A with B

after all

have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to

pick up

in favour of

refer to A as B

thanks to

graduate from

wear off

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1. It doesn’t ______________________ a teacher speaks British __ American English.

老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。

2. The other two areas ______ the two varieties ____ are spelling and pronunciation.

在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。

3. The British use prepositions ______ Americans sometimes _____ them…

英国人使用介词的地方,美国人有时省略……

4.When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw _________ _____________ that the British and the Americans are two nations _______ by a common language, he was obviously _____________ the differences.

当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候,他显然想到了他们的区别。

5. _______ ,there is probably ________________ of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.

毕竟,两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。

6.A Londoner ______________________________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。7.This nonstop communication, the experts think, ________________ for British people and Americans _____________________ .

专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。8.But it has also _____ lots of American words and structures ____________ British English, _______ some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是,这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果,现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。

9. ____________it was selling one million copies a year, _________ one of the most popular school books ____ .

到19世纪50年代时,这本书每年都销售一百万册,使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。

Ⅳ.词汇用法

1compare vt. 比较;相比

(1) compare A with B 把A与B相比

compare A to B 把A比作B

compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)

compare notes 交换意见;交流看法

(2) beyond compare 无与伦比的;举世无双的

2.单项填空

________ the past, our life is much better.

A.Comparing with B.Be compared

C.To compare with D.Compared with

【解析】 D过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于If it is compared with…, compare 与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。

2differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同,有区别;(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议,(意见)有分歧

(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同

differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同

(2)different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异,区别

be different from… 与……不同

tell the difference between…说出……之间的区别

make a difference 有影响;使不同;起作用

【活学活用】

(1)Human’s facial expressions _______________ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。

(2)Our opinions __________________ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。

3present vt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发,赠送;(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述;(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现,介绍n. 礼物;现在adj. 出席的,在场的;现在的,现存的

(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物

(2)at present目前,现在 for the present目前,眼下;暂且

(3)be present at 在场,到场

【温馨提示】

在场的,出席的: people present at the meeting (后置定语)

当前的,现在的: our present difficulties(前置定语)

【活学活用】

根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义

(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _____

(2)I don’t like the way the movie presents its characters. _____

(3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. ____

(4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. _______

4attempt n. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 试图,尝试

(1)attempted adj.企图的;未遂的

(2) attempt to do sth.=attempt at doing sth.=make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事

【活学活用】

He_______________________________________________________________ from prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

他试图从监狱逃跑,但找不到人帮他。

短语:

1have…in common有相同的特点

(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…与……有很多共同之处

have not much/nothing/little in common with…与……没多少/没有共同之处

(2)in common with sb./sth.与……一样

(3)in common 共有;共用;共同

【活学活用】

(1)Their methods ______________________ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。

(2)_______________ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样,她申请参加训练。

2make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响;(不)起作用

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

It _______________________ whether you stay or go.

你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。

2.英译汉

A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.

________________________________________

3 after all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究,归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同,多置于句尾);(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)毕竟,别忘了(导出原因,多置于句首)

all in all总的说来 not at all一点儿也不;不用谢

in all一共;总计 above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【活学活用】

根据语境用all短语填空

(1)________ ,it was a great success.

(2)—Do you mind if I stay a little longer?

—No, ________ .

(3)______ ,there were 215 candidates.

(4)He is strong, brave and,_________ ,honest.

(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;________ ,he is over seventy.

4refer to提到,谈及;涉及,与……有关;查阅,参考

refer to…as…把……称作……refer…to … 将……送交给……(以获得帮助等) 【活学活用】

根据语境选择refer to合适的意义

a. to mention or speak about someone or something

b. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, et

c. for information

c. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.

(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. __

(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. __

(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you._

(4) The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. __

句子

1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。

句型公式

“做某事很费劲/有困难”:

have…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

have…difficulty/trouble with sth.

There is…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.

【相关拓展】

have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

I _______________________________________ the work.

做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。

2.单项填空

Can you imagine what difficulty he had ______ the work?

A. to do

B. do

C. doing

D. done

【解析】 C句意为:你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗?表示“做某事有困难”have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句中考查是常见的一种形式,此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查:Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work?

2However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents…然而,如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN,你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音……

【句式点拨】

find表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”时,后面可以加复合宾

语:

doing

find sb./oneself/sth. done

(to be) +adj./n.

prep. phrase

【温馨提示】

(1) 当该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。

(2) find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be+adj./n., to be往往省略,普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。

【活学活用】

(1) She woke to _____________________ by her bed.

她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。

(2) When she opened her eyes, she ____________________________ .

当她睁开眼睛的时候,发现自己在一个不同的世界里。

(3) He made for the door and _____________ .

他走向门,发现门锁了。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He likes to collect v_______ of stamps.

2.You need to p______ your ideas to your manager clearly.

3.The situation in this country is improving ________ (稳定地).

4.It was o_______ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.

5.My r_______ were not aimed at you.

Ⅱ.选词填空

fill up, get around, after all, in favour of, make a difference 1.The sea air has ________________ to her health.

2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke ___________ it.

3. You shouldn’t scold him for the mistake. _______ ,he is just a boy of 5.

4. The girl asked me to ____ her car ___ .

5. I have been here for half a year, but haven’t ___________ the town so far.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.[2010·福建卷] —In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________.

A. linked

B. related

C. connected

D. combined

【解析】 D本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为:“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。link相联系;relate有关;connect相连接;combine结合,联合。

2.In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had ________ his own company.

A. setting up

B. having set up

C. to set up

D. set up

【解析】 A本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。

3.[2011·湖北卷] The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled b rown face and his step as he came across the room was ________ though slow.

A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady

【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为:那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒,他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的;heavy重的;casual随便的;steady稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。4.Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.

A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 【解析】 D本题考查compared with短语。compared with…和……比起来。5.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without

________his notes.

A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on

【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”,符合句意。bring up养大,养育;look for寻找;try on试穿。

6.[2011·安徽卷] To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,________,honest.

A. therefore

B. above all

C. however

D. after all

【解析】 B本题考查词语辨析。句意为:成为了不起的人,你必须聪明、自信,最重要的是,要诚实。smart, confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语,但honest是其中最重要的,故选B。therefore因此;above all最重要的是;however然而;after all终究,毕竟。

7. The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape, but they are similar

________ each other in some functions.

A.from; with B.in; to C.in; with D.from; to

【解析】 B differ in在……上不同;be similar to与……相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状不同,但一些功能很相似”可知选B。

8.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

【解析】 C本题考查非谓语动词。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语,表示伴随。此处adding表示主动意义,所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。9.When I ________ myself missing him, my face went red.

A.made B.thought C.found D.realized

【解析】 C本题考查动词搭配。find oneself doing sth. 表示“猛然发现自己在做某事”,其他选项搭配都不合适。

10.Did she ________ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion?

A.remark B.mark C.tell D.speak

【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。remark评论;mark标注。

外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案

1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是()(2分) A宽恕(shù)胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chuò) 风雪载(zài)途 B收敛(liǎn)愧怍(zuò) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知 C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉 D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造 2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是()(2分) A、峥嵘(zhēng)黝黑(y?u)地窖(jiào)头晕目眩(xuán) B、慰藉(jí)攫取(jué)羁绊(bàn)水皆缥碧(pi?o) C、胆怯(qiè)蹿升(cuān)蓦然(mù)随声附和(hè) D、嗔视(chēn)干瘪(bi?)怄气(òu)气息奄奄(y?n) 3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是() A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì D.亵渎xiè搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn 4、下列各组词语中,加点字的注音不全正确的一项是()(2分) A. 扒(pá)窃枯涸(hé)背(béi)包小心翼翼(yì) B. 稽(jì)首嫉(jì)妒屏(píng)蔽迥(jiǒng)异不同 C. 哽(gěng)咽亢(kàng)奋豆豉(ch?)苦心孤诣(yì) D. 蜷(quán)伏星宿(xiù)空乘(chéng)毛骨悚(sǒng)然 5、下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是(3分) A.落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹 B.称(chèn)职勾(gòu)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(chè)大悟 C.嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(póu)黄土苦心孤诣(yì) D.绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chuò)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是()(2分) A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去 B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田 C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁 D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐 7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是() A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变 B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守 C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬 D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比 8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是()(2分) A.高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语 B.神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清 C.世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍 D.四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A.和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界,它能够平和心境,净化心灵。 B.中华大地喜迎盛事,北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。 C.正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯,我们的生活才能井然有绪,多姿多彩。

高中英语必修五知识点外研版

必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响,使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往,通向;导致,招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事,领某人干某事 命题方向:1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中,to为介词,总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词)have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add

高二英语必修五unit1语法总结

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