● a pivotal figure
pivotal
adj 枢纽的、关键的
● a premium price
premium n 保险金、a 高价的
a range of
abandon
abandonment
abbreviate
abrasion
abrase
abstract
absurd
abundance
abundant
accelerate
access have access to accessible acclaimed 受欢迎的
accommodate commodity accommodating accommodate (sb.)for the night
an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v
accordion accord 和谐、一致
accumulate v 堆积
accustomed
●acquaintance n
quaint a
a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交
I have no acquaintance with this book.
我不熟悉这本书。
acronym
acute
chronic
●adapt
adopt
adaptable
adaptation
additive n 添加剂/a 附加的addictive
adept a /n熟练的/老手
adjacent
adjoining
adjust v 调节
just“正确”
adjustment
adobe n
adopt v adorn
adornment
advent n adventure
adverse adj
adversely
adversity n 不幸、灾难
advocate n/v
●aesthetic adj
esthetic 感觉的
anaesthetic n 麻醉剂
ana（无）+
a esthetically
●affect 影响/ 感动/假装
1. He was deeply affected by my words.
他听了我的话很受感动。
2. He affected not to hear me
affiliate with
afflict
conflict
inflict
affluent a
●aggravating a
aggravate v 加重使恶化
gravity n 重力
●aggregate v gre在汇总
aggregation
agitation
akin to
alchemy n
algae n 海藻
alien n/a
all but 1 +adj =almost 2. +n =all excrpt
all-inclusive
allocate
alloy ally
alternative
altitude latitude longitude
aluminum
●ambience n
The little restaurant has a pleasant ambience
●amenable a . 应服从的,会接纳的,肯服从的This case is not amenable to the normal rules 这件事经不起常规的检验.
amplify
ancestor
●annihilate v 消灭
The invasion force was annihilated.
侵略军被消灭了。
annual a 每年的manual n 手册annually
anomaly a 反常的
anonymous a
antibiotic n 抗生素
●antiquate v 使…古旧
antiquated a 陈旧的
antiquity n
1. the heroes of antiquity古代英雄
2. in remote antiquity 在远古时代
3. since antiquity
apart from
appeal
appeal to me
appealing a 有吸引力的
apprentice n 学徒
●approach
an approach to the bridge.
aptly adv 适当地
●aquatic
aquatic animals and plants.
水生动植物
arc
●archaeological a 考古学的
archipelago 群岛
architect
●arduous adj. 费劲的, 辛勤的, 险峻的
It's an arduous task.
arena
arid
armor
aromatic 芬芳的
array
●arthritis n 关节炎
artificial
artisan
partisan n 党员
as a rule 通常
as a rule of thumb
as far north as
as such
ascend ●ascribe… to
He ascribed his failure to objective conditions.
●aspiring 热心的, 积极的, 有抱负的
assemble v 集合聚集
semble
assert
●associate v 使//发生联系交往
1.She associated happiness with having money.
2.Don't associate with dishonest boys
assorted
assortment
●assume vt. 假定,设想,承担
I assumed you can speak French fluently
我以为你能讲流利的法语
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it
●assumption
The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. assure
astonishing
●astute a. 机敏的,狡猾的
He is astute in business
at intervals
at one session
at the cutting
edge of
●atomization
attach
attached
attachment
●attain v. 达到,获得
The country attained its independence in 1972. attainment n 成就造诣
a man of high attainments 有很高造诣的人attire n 服装穿上去很累
attribute to
auditorium
●aurora 黎明的女神, 极光
auroral light
automated
available avigation
aviation avigation navigate
avocational
vocational
awareness
Y outh glided past without our awareness
awkwardly
B
backdrop
ballet
●balmy
●barb
Barbed wire
barge tug boat
bark n. 树皮, 吠声
barn
barren
barrier
●barter n/v
barter economy. 物物交换经济
barter rice for textiles 用大米换取纺织品
We bartered for furs with tobacco and rubber. 我们用烟草和橡胶换取毛皮。
basement
basin
be characterized by
be taken by
●be up to
I'm afraid my tennis won't be up to your standard It is up to you
beak
beam
●bequest n 遗产遗赠
He left bequests of money to all his friends.
●besiege v 围困
She was besieged by problems.
●bestow vt. 给予, 安放
Time spent in study is well bestowed
bias 偏见
alias n 别名
bitterness
bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等
pizza （古怪的批萨）
●blanket n.毯子vt.覆盖
The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.
旅行者用毯子把自己裹上
blast
blazing adj.炽烧的, 闪耀的, 强烈的
ablaze adj.adv.着火的, 激动的, 闪耀的
bleak
●blend
blend milk with water blessing
block 阻挡阻止
blocks
blossom
blues n 抑郁
●bluff n 断崖v 诈骗
deceive delude trick
blunt
bolster n.垫子v.支持
boom baby boom
boon
boost boot
boring
boundary
bow n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰breach n 破裂, 裂口break= vt.打破, 突破break all ties with
breeze
brilliance color human
briny 咸的salty
briskness n lovely
brittle
bronze
bubble n 泡沫
a soap bubble.肥皂泡
buckle buckle up
buggy bug臭虫
building block n.(儿童游戏用的)积木
●bulk 体积/ 大多数
the bulk of the student
bundle
burdensome
●burgeon 发芽
surgenon
b ust 半身像statue 雕塑
bustle hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘
by a factor of
by far
C
cab =taxi palne cab driver
cabinet 内阁橱柜
cacti pl.cactuses 仙人掌
calibration n 标度
campaign election capaign
cannibalism canniba
canopy
canyon gorge belly
capability
capacity
carapace car pace
carbohydrate
cardiac
cargo
carnival n.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢
carnivorous adj.食肉类的
carving
cast 剧团投掷
cast off
casting n.铸件, 铸造
the casting of mao Zedong by Gu yue
category n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴
cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合
cater to our wedding
cater to the popular taste
cathedral
cavern cave
cavity
cease v
They worked on without cease.
celestial a天上的sky
cell n.单元, 细胞, 蜂房, (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池
cellist [`tFelIst] n.大提琴演奏家
census
ceremonial
ceremony
chafe v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火
chamber chamber music 室内音乐n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛,
chaos
charcoal
charter vt.租, 包(船、车等) n.宪章
chateau 城堡城堡形的旅馆（在高级旅馆里聊天）chat
check check and balance
chill
chilly
chimpanzee chisel
chivalry
chop 砍chop rib
choppy a 起伏的choppy wave
chord cord vocal cords 声带
chunk a 矮胖的人大块、
circulate
circulation circulation desk circumscribe 在..周围划线，限制
cite
civilian civil right
civility a 彬彬有礼的
claim
clamor
clam
clan
classification
classify
clay 粘土
cliff
cling to
clockwise count wise
clumsy awkward
cluster
code of laws 法典
coexist cohabit
cohesion
cohesive
coil
coincide
My opinion coincides with his. coincident a series of coincident events collaboration
collective
collide
colossal large
combustible a 易燃的
combustion n 燃烧
comet
commission v 佣金
committed
commodity
commonsense You are commonsense communally community
community
commuter
compact 简洁的compact dictionary 简明词典companion
comparable
compatible
compatible relation each other
compel pel
compensation 赔偿
competing
competitiveness
compile
complacence n 自足自满
complement
complementary complementary education 互补教育complexes n 情结contradition 矛盾体complicated
comply with
component
composed of
composition
compound
compress
comprise
con 欺骗
conceal
concede
conceive
conception
concerted concert 音乐会
concise precise
concrete 具体的混凝土
condensation 浓缩
condense
condor秃鹰国鸟
conductivity 导电性
cone cone ice cream 圆锥形冰淇淋
confederacy
configuration 配置结构
confine to
confinement
confirm
conflict
conflicting
confront front effrontery n.厚颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为
congenial adj. 性格相似的, 适意的congestion gene
congregate
conifer [植]松类, 针叶树con 松果fer 带来conjecture 推测
consecutive adj. 连续的, 联贯的consequence
conservative
conserve
consort with
conspicuous词根spic 显著的
conspiracy spi 呼吸（词根）n 同谋constant instant
constantly
constellation
constituent
constitute comprise
constitution
constitutional
constrain
constraint 约束, 强制, 局促
constrict
constricted
construction
consumption
contact contact lenses 隐形眼镜lens 镜片container
contemporary nowdays
context backup
contours tour
contraction
contractor 合同承包商
contribute to 对。。。起到作用
convention 传统大会conference conventional
conventionally
converge 聚合verge 转biverge
convert n.皈依者vt. 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰convert water into gasline
converter
convict you have strong conviction
convinced
convincing
convivial vivid
coral reef
corals 地壳crust地幔mantle 地核core
core
correlated
corrosion
corruption decay
cosmic 宇宙的
costume cost
counteract
counterbalance
counterclockwise
counterpart
cowhand cowboy
crab me
crack
craft
craftspeople
crater
crawl
crayon 蜡笔
credence
creditor
crevice n 裂缝
crippling 极限的曲折
crisscross
crossbones 骷髅scar and crossbones 哈林卫队标志crossbreeding n.[生物]杂种v.异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交
crow 乌鸦来自叫声
crude
crude oil
crumple 垮台压皱
crust 地壳
crustacean
crystalline 水晶的
crystallized 使。。。结晶明确
cubism 立体主义cubic
cue
culminate v.达到顶点
Their long struggle finally culminated in success.
Her career culminated in her appointment as director. cumbersome a 讨厌的笨重的
cumber v 阻碍
curator care
curriculum extra curriculum课外活动
custodian 监护人管理人
cuticle cut
cylinder 圆柱D
dash off 冲下来
daunting daunt aunt 姑奶奶
dawn dark
dazzling
debate arguement
debris 残骸
declaration
decline
declining
1. decorate 装饰
2. decoration
3. decorative
defecate v. 澄清排大便de ate
deference n 顺从defer 推迟
deferential a 恭敬的顺从的
1. deficiency
2. deficient
3. deficit 赤字
deform
deformation
deft
degradation
1. degrade
2. upgrade
●dehydrate
●hydrate 水
●dehydrated
deliberate深思熟虑的, 故意的,
delicate delicacy 微妙
delta
demobilize 复员mobilize 动员
demolish
dense
density
depict
deplete v 耗尽plete deplete all the nature resources deposit 矿藏存款
depredation 掠夺predator n 掠夺者食肉动物depression 沮丧萧条
the great depression 经济大萧条
antipressant n. [医]抗抑郁剂, 抗抑郁病药
derive 派生起源river 变成河流的支流desalination salt
descend
descendant
descent 下降血统
designate指明
The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.
desirable 可取的
desperate
despoiler 夺取spoil 破坏
destruction 破坏
1. detect
2. detective 侦探
3. detectable
4. deter 阻止
5. deteriorate
6. determinant 决定性的
7. deterrent 威慑
devastate 毁坏vast
devastation
device
devoid of 缺乏
Devour 吞食
diagonal斜角
diagonally
diameter dictator 独裁者
dictate dictionary
diction
differentiate 区分
diffuse 散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散,
Fashion trends diffuse themselves rapidly around the globe
digest 消化文摘gest 故事
digression digressive (说话)离题
dilution 稀释dilute 冲谈变弱
diminish
dinosaur 恐龙
discard
discern discernment
discharge
discipline disciplined undisciplined discouraging
discourse 演讲文章
1. discrete 分开的crete
2. discreet 小心的谨慎的
disintegrate 使。。。瓦解
dispense v 分发
The doctor dispensed a prescription to his patient
disperse sperse 点缀
disposal I am at your disposal 愿意为您效劳disposed adj.有某种健康状态的, 有...倾向的
I am disposed to do whatever you want me to do Disposal of properly
Dispose 处理
Disproportionante 不成比例的
e
disputes 纠纷
disrepute n 坏名声repute 名声
1. disseminate N 散布
2. semin 种子（复数形式）
3. semena
dissipate ate 浪荡的驱散
dissolve
distend 扩大
distinct 清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的特点不一样
distinction 与众不同之处
distinctive
distinctively
distinctly
distort tort 扭
distract 转移
distribute
distribution 集散
diver 潜水员
divergence 分歧
diverse converse diversity 差异
diversification N 变化
diversified
diversion 转移娱乐Is there any diversion tonight? diversity
documentation document
dogma 教条dog 跟狗一样顽固
dolphin 海豚
domains
domestic dom 家
dominant 优势的显性的
dormant 冬眠的dorm 宿舍
dorsal 后背
draft animal
drain irrigate 灌溉
dramatically
drawback 缺点／退税
drill
drought
ductile duct
dump
durable
dwarf 矮子
E
eccentricity 偏心离心率
eclipse 日食solar eclipse 月蚀lunar eclipse ecological
economize 定做customer customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化
ecosystem
edentate
edible
edifice 大厦
educable
eject
elaborate 精工细作labore
elaborately 精巧地苦心经营
electron 电子
elegance
elevation 高度
elicit得出
eligible 合格的
eliminate vt. 排除, 消除
elite 精英
elixir
elliptical
1. elusive 难懂的
2. elude躲避
embedded bed
embellish v修饰belle 美女
emboss突出来
embryological
emerge submerge emergency room 急诊室emerging
emigrant （移出）immgrant（移进）
emission
emit
employ
enactment
enclosing
encounter
engrave
engraving enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的, <古>极恶的, 凶暴的entanglement 纠缠（三角恋）envolve 纠缠enterprise 事业心事业企业
enterprising
entity 实体nontity 不存在物微不足道的小人物entrepreneur
enzyme
epidermis
epoch
equilibrium
equivalent
erect
erode
erosion
eruption
eternal 永恒的
ethically ethic n.道德规范, 伦理
ethnic
evaporate v 使蒸发
eventful
evergreen
evident 明显的evidence 证据
eviscerate
evoke evoke your memory of yourc hidhood evolution
evolve
exalted
excavation 挖掘
exceed
excel
exceptional 例外的
exceptionally
excess
excessive
exclusion exclude 排斥
exclusive
execution n 实行完成死刑破坏力executioner 棍子手
exempt
exert
exhale
exhibition
exorbitant 越轨的orbit
expand
expansion
expenditure
expertise
explicit a 外在的直率的
exploit
exponential exponential increase 指数增长express train
expressive
extend
extended
extensive
external
extinct
extinction
extract
fabric
facilitate
facilitation
facility
faction
factor
faculty 本领
fade
famine
fanatical
fascination
fashionable
fatal
fatigue
faucet 插口
feasible
feat 技艺
feed on
fencing
fend
fertile
fertilize
Compost fertilizes the soil.
festival
feverishly with feverish excitement
fiber
fiction
fidelity
field research
figurehead 傀儡
file fir
flair have a flair for
flake
flea
fleeting
flexibility
flexible
float
flock
flock to
fluctuation 波动
flux
folklore
follow suit
folly
forage 草料
forbidding
foremost 首先
foresee
foreshadow
forge
formalized
format 格式格式化
formation
formidable a
a man with a formidable appearance 样子可怕的人a formidable task 难应付的工作formulate
formula 公式
He formulated his thought clearly.
fort fortress
fortify
fortify a city
fortify oneself
fortify ones confidence
fortuitously
fossilized
foster foster child
fracture
fragile
fragility
fragment
fray
freight
frenetic
frenzy
frigid
1. a frigid refusal to a request.
2. a frigid climate
3. frigid manner
fringe
from afar
frustrate
1. frustrate the plans of one's enemy
2. He was frustrated by his poverty.
frustrating
frustration frustration of our design
functioning
fumigate门前有烟是消毒
The hospital wards were fumigated after the outbreak of typhus
fungi 真菌
furnish =supply, provide, render
The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
fused
fusion 熔合
galaxy
gallery 画廊
galvanize v 电镀激励
I am galvanized by my ideal
gap generation gap
gaseous
generate
generous
1. Wages here are generous
genetic
genetically
genial a 亲切的
Her genial smile made every guest feel at home
genre n 流派类型
genuine a
Is it genuine？
genuinely
get in the way of
give way to
giant
girder
glacial
glacier冰河冰川banff
glamorous a 富有魅力的迷人的
glamour 魅力personal glamour My job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its moments
gland 腺
glandular
glassware 玻璃器皿
glimpse
He caught a glimpse of me when I passed by
global global forum
go against the grain to
go broke =broke
gorgeous
gorge
canyon
granite 花岗岩
graphic
graph 图表
grasshopper 蚂蚱
gravitational
gravity 重力庄重
aggravate
be aggravated at sth 因某事而发怒
be aggravated with sb. 生某人的气
graze
grazing land =pasture 牧场
grumble =complain
They will grumble about having to do the work.
gulf 海湾
gush
gymnastic 体操的
gyration 旋转
habitat
hail 冰雹欢呼
hallmark 特点
halt
come to a halt
hamper v
Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. handicraft
handicap
academic handicap学习障碍
hands-on 亲身实践的
hands-off 不干涉的
harden v
hardware n 五金器具
harness n 马具
v利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)
We can harness the power of the wind to make electricity hatch孵化=spawn 产卵
Don't count the chickens before they are hatched. [谚]鸡蛋还未孵, 别忙数鸡雏。
You young devil's spawn!
你这小鬼!
haul
haunt n. v
The ghost has been laid and will not return to haunt you again
gauntl adj 憔悴的姑姑
flaunt v 飞来的姑姑在炫耀
flaunts his knowledge.
haunted a 闹鬼的
a haunted house
haven 避难所heaven 天堂
hazard n 危险
Smoking is hazardous to your health。
His life was full of hazards.
haphazard 偶然的
heed v 注意
heed a warning
注意警告
n.注意, 留心, 谨慎
give [pay] heed to sb.'s advice 听某人的劝告
take heed 当心
heel 脚后跟
helium 氦气
hem 边缘
hemisphere
verge
rim
brim
margin
hemisphere
herald 使者先驱
《boston herald 》波士顿先驱报
herculean a 力大无比的
来自嘿格勒斯
herd 牧群 a herd of
heritage
●heterogeneous 不同类的
●homogeneous 同类的
a heterogeneous light 杂色光
hibernation 冬眠
●hierarchy 等级制度层级It's not as if he was very important in the company hierarchy
highlight v
hinge n
hinterland 内地
hold a large
stake
hollow
homogeneous adj.
同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的
homogeneous alloy
均质合金
homogeneous light
单色光
homogeneous ray
单色射线
spatially homogeneous
空间均匀的
temporal homogeneous
时间齐次的
horizon
horizontal
hostile
house
huddle hug
hummingbird 蜂鸟
●hurl 用力扔fling
●haul 用力拉回来
hydrogen 氢
●hypersensitive a 敏感的
●hypothesis n 假说
ice sheet
iceberg
icicle 冰柱
icon
●identical a 一样的
●identifiable a 可确认的
●identify v 识别
identify the payee of a cheque 验明支票的受款人
identify handwriting 鉴定笔迹
●identity 身份统一性
the identity of interest 利益的一致
an identity card 身分证
reach (an) identity of views取得一致看法
●ideology n 意识形态
1.His attitude to ownership is rooted in communist
ideology.
2. The ideology of the political left
idiom n习语
igneous a 火的ignite
◆illuminate v. 照明/ 阐释,说明
illumination n
The illumination in this room is very bad.
这个屋子的照明很不好
◆illusion
1.He cherished the illusion that she loved him, but he
was wrong
2. A mirage is an optical illusion.
◆illustrate v 举例说明阐明
illustrate by facts 用事实说明
(be)illustrated with [by] 以...说明之
●imaginary a想象的假象的虚构的
an imaginary enemy 假想敌人
●imaginative a 有想象力的
an imaginative poet 富于想象的诗人
imbibe v 吸入
bibe 管子
1.Are you imbibing?
2. I always imbibe fresh air in the woods
●imitation
imitate 模仿
intimate亲密的
initial adj. 最初的, 词首的, 初始的
The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials
immense a
●immobilize v 使。。固定不动
demobilize v 复员
mobilize v 动员
The troops received orders to mobilize
●immune a
immune systerm
immunity
●impact
《deep in impact》
●impair损害repair
impair one's health 损害某人健康
●impart v 传授
a) impart news [secret] to sb.
将消息[秘密]告知某人
b) A teacher's aim is to impart knowledge
●impediment n 1. speech impediment. 语言障碍
2. The main impediment to development is the
country's large population.
impede v 妨碍
●imperative
1. mperative education 义务教育
2. It's imperative that you apologize to him
immediately.
源自emperor n 皇帝
=compulsory
●impermeable
an impermeable fortress. 不能通过的堡垒
permeate v
●impersonal 非个人的
personable a 漂亮的
impersonal forces 非人力(如自然力)
an impersonal attitude 客观态度
●impersonate（进入一个人的状态）扮演
impersonate a police officer.
impersonation n
●impetus =impulse
pet “追求”
Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas
《impetus》冲动
《instinct》本能
We were seized by a sudden impulse to run
◆extinct v a 灭绝（的）
◆distinct a 清楚的明显的
1.Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other
2. There is a distinct posibility that she'll be your
teacher next term
◆implement n 工具v 贯彻
implement a contract 履行合同
implement one's ideas 实施某人的设想
= apparatus appliance device instrument tool ●implication n 暗示
imply
Study the implications of the president's statement.
Indicate
implicit explicit
import export
●impose 强加…于
impose tax to people
imposing a 是人难忘的壮丽的
an imposing view 令人难忘的景色
an imposing figure 大人物, 要人
impressive给人深刻印象的
an impressive Olympic Games
Pos, posit=put, 表示“放”"
pose v 做姿态
compose v 组成；作曲；使镇定（放到一起→组成）composure n 镇静，沉着
depose v 免职；沉淀
discompose v 使不安
dispose v 处理；排列
disposed a 愿意的
indisposed a 不愿意的
expose v 暴露；揭露
impose v 强加；征税
juxtapose v 并列，并置（juxta并排+pose→并排放）opposite a 相对的（op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的）repose n 休息；睡眠（re再+pose→再放下[工作]→休息）transpose v 互换位置（trans转移+pose→[互相]移放）proposal n 建议，提议
purpose n 目的，意图
position n 立场
positive a 肯定的；积极的
apposite a 适当的，得体的
apposition n 并置；同位
composition n 作文；组合
composite n 合成物
deposit v 储存n. 矿藏
depositary n 贮藏所
deposition n 免职；沉淀
disposition n 性情；安排
exposition n 展览；解释
imposition n 征税；强加
repository n 仓库
supposition n推测，猜想
imprint v 留下烙印
imprisonment n 关押
●improvisation n 即席创作
●improvise v 临时准备
prevision n 预知
1. a prevision of danger
2. improvise a new verse
临时作一首新词
in accord with
in common
●be in scale 成比例
in terms of 根据按照
●inaccessible
access
●inactivate 使…不活动
●deactivate 使…无效
●inadequate
●inappropriate
●incapacitate
●incessant
a week of incessant rains
连续下了一个星期雨
==== ceaseless constant conyinual
perpepual
ced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走，前进”
cede割让，放弃（cede走→走开→割让）
accede答应，同意（ac+cede→和别人走在一起→答应）antecede先行，先于（ante前＋cede→走在前面→先行）antecedent先行的；以前的（antede+ent）
ancestor祖先；祖宗（an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先）concession让步；退位
concede v
intercede调停；仲裁（inter在…中间＋cede→在二者中间走→调解）precede在先，优于（pre预称＋cede→预先走→优走）
precedent先例；惯例（precede+ent→预先走的东西→先例）procedure程序；手续（pro在前＋ced+ure→在前面走完的程序）recede撤回；交还（领土）（re后＋cede→向后走→撤退）
secede脱离；退出（se分开＋cede→分开走→脱离）
excess过度，过剩
excessive过分的；过度的
proceed继续进行，前进（pro向前＋ceed→向前走→前进）process过程；进行
proceeds收入；结果（pro+ceed＋s表复数→向前做事得到的收入）access接近；入口
accessible能接近的；可进去的
inaccessible难以接近的
succeed成功；继续（suc随后＋ceed→随后跟上→继续→继续做→成功）
succession接连发生
successive连续的
recess休息；隐居（re回＋cess→走回去→休息）
recession撤退；交还（recess+ion→走回去→撤退）
◆incident n 事件adj 附带的
an international incident.
inclination
He has an inclination to stoutness/to be fat.
●incongruity n
incongruousness 不调和的不适宜的
incongruous behavior 不适当的行为
●incorporate （进入一个公司）合并并入
incorporate a business. 组建公司
◆incredible a
fight with incredible bravery
●indent
indicate
indication
There are some indications that the prices will rise.
有迹象表明物价将上涨
indispensable
●individualism n 个人主义
collectivism n 集体主义
●inducible a 可诱导的
induce
induce sb. to do sth. 劝导某人做某事
induced abortion 引产; 人工流产industrialization
industrialized
inevitably
●inextricably adv. 逃不掉地,解决不了地,解不开地
Our fates are inextricably joined.
extricate 使解脱, 救出, 使(气体)游离, 放出
extricated himself from an embarrassing situation infection =contagion
inferiority inferior superior
interior exterior
internal external
intrinsic extrinsic
●infest
inflation depression’
inflict
afflict
conflict
●ingenious adj. 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的,
具有创造才能
1. ingenerate a 天生的内在的非产生的
an ingenious scheme.
2. ingenital a 天生的内在的
genital a 生殖的生殖器
genial a 亲切的
a genial climate
3. ingeniously
an ingenious author
an ingenious device
ingredient n 成分
nutritional ingredient ●inhabit cohabit
inhabitant n 居民
●inherit
inherit the tradition
heritage n 遗产继承权
heritor n 继承人
●inhibit
inhibit wrong desire 抑制邪念-
inhibit sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事innumerable
●insanity n 疯狂精神错乱
Genius is but one remove from insanity
●insight
a man of insight 有洞察力的人
vision 1 poor vision.、视力很差
2.a statement with good vision
▲insistence n
Sist= stand, 表示“站立”"
assist v 帮助；参加（as加强动作+sist→站在一起→帮助）assistant n 助手，助理（assist+ant→帮助之人）
consist v 由…组成；与…一致（站到一起→组成）consistence n无矛盾，一致（consist+ence)
desist v停止（de加强+sist→站着不动→停止）
exist v 存在，生存（ex+sist→站出来→活下来→存在）existence n 存在，生存（exist+ence)
insist v 坚持；硬要（in进入＋sist→站进去→坚持）insistence n 坚持；强调（insist+ence)
persist v 坚持到底（per始终＋sist→始终站着→坚持到底）persistent a 坚持的；顽固的（persist+ent)
resist v 反抗，对抗（re反＋sist→反进来站→反抗）resistance n 反抗；抵抗力（resist+ance)
irresistible a 不可抗拒的（ir不＋resist反抗＋ible→不可反抗的）subsist v 生存，维持生活（站下去→活下去→生存）subsisted on one meal a day.
subsistence n 生存，生计（subsist+ence)
inspection inspect inspective
●inspiration
inspire inhale exhale
inspire the next
●instantaneously 瞬时的
instant 立刻的
●instinctively
instinct
flair
●institution
institutionalize
●instructive a 有益的教育性的
This is an instructive book
His uncle instructed him in French
instrumentalist
struct=build，表示“建立”
structure n 构造；结构
construct v 构造，建筑（con共同+struct→共同建立→建造）constructionn 建设
reconstruct v 重建（re重新+construct→重新建造）destrructiblea 易毁坏的（de坏把建造的东西弄坏→损坏的）
destruction n a 毁灭（de+struct+ion）
destructive a 有破坏力的（de+struct+ion）
instruct n 指导，教导（in进+ [把知识]建立进去→指导）instruction n 教导，指导（in+struct+ion）
instructor n 教师，讲师
odstruct v 妨碍（ob反+struct→反建设→妨碍）odstruction n 阻碍；闭塞
sudstruction n 下部结构；基础（sub下面+struct+ion→下面的建设→基础）
superstructuren n 上层建筑（super上面+structure→上面的结构→上层建筑）
instrument n 工具；仪器；乐器（in内+stru[=struct]+ment→内部结构→仪器、工具）
instrumental a 有帮助的；工具的（instrument工具+al）unstrumentality n 手段，媒介（imstrument工具+aliy性质→作为工具用→手段）
destroy v 毁坏，破坏（de坏+story[=struct]；参考：destructildle）
insulation
●insulting insult
He felt deeply insulted
insurmountable
●intact
integral
integrate v使。。成整体
integrate theory with practice
integrated
●intelligible
intelligible speech
intelligible explanation
intense
intensive extensive
intent
interact with
interaction interconnected
interconnecting
interdependence
interdependent
●interference
interfer
interfere in sb.'s private affairs
interior
interlocking a
internal
interpersonal
interpretation
interrupt
interstellar
interval
●intervention n 干涉
government intervention
intervene interfere
I nterfere in sb.'s private affairs 干涉某人的私事armed intervention (=intervention by arms)
武装干涉
intimacy intimate
●intoxication
toxic a 中毒的
intricate a
an intricate instrument
intricately
●intriguing 迷人的
intrigue n v 阴谋
political intrigues
intrinsic
intruder =invade
intrude=invade
intruding
intrusion
invade
inventory
invertebrate
ion
irresistible
●irrevocably
revoke 撤销
revoke an driving licence 吊销驾驶执照
revoke verbal evidence 翻供
revoke
invoke
provoke
evoke
voc，vok=call voice，表示“叫喊，声音”
vocal a 声音的
vocalist n 歌手（vocal声音的+ist人）
vocation n 职业；使命（voc+ation→[受到]召唤→有职业）aocation n 副业（a不+vocation职业→不是职业，是副业）vocabulary n 词汇（vocabul[=vocable词]+ary→词汇）advocate v 拥护；倡议（ad增强+voc+ate→增强声音→拥护）adveocator n 拥护者
convoke v 召集（con共同+vok+e→喊到一起）convocation n 召集，集会（con+voc+ation）
revoke v 取消，撤回（re回+vok+e→喊回来→取消）revocable a 可废除的（revoke+able）
irrevocable a 不能改变的（ir不+revocable→不可废除的）vociferous a 喧闹的（voc+i+fer带来+ous→带来声音的→喧闹的）
evoke v 唤醒，唤起（e出+vok+e→喊出[思想等]→唤醒）equivoke n 双关语（equi平等+vok+e→有两重声音[平等]→双关语）
equivocal a 双关语；模陵两可的（equi平等+voc+al→平等声音→模陵两可的）
equivocate v 推脱，支吾说谎（equi+voc+ate）
invoke v 请求，使[使[法规]生效（in进+vok+e喊进去→请求）
invocatory a 祈求的（in+voc+atory）
provke v 触怒，煽动（pro前面+vok+e→到[别人]面前喊→激怒）
provocative a 激怒人的，激发人的（pro+voe+ative）irrigate irritate
irrigation
isolated
isolation
●jealousy n 嫉妒
jellyfish 水母
jibe with 嘲笑
jolting
journalism
junction
jury perjury 伪证
juxtaposition
keen
kennel
kernel
kerosene
kinetic laborious
laboriously
labyrinth 迷宫（女人像迷宫）
●lament n v 哀悼
He deeply lamented the death of his wife moan grieve mourn sorrow
rejoice v. (使)欣喜, (使)高兴, 喜悦
rejoiced at the news
landmass
landscape
landslide
Larvae n 幼虫
laser
●latitude longitude
altitude
platitude n 陈词滥调
writings full of platitudes
●lava lavatory
●lave
lut- 洗
solution n 解决办法溶液
dilution n 稀释
absolute a 完全的绝对的
absolution n 赦免免罪
absolve v 宣布免除
layer
layman
learn by rote 机械地学习
lease release
ledge 臂架
legacy n 遗赠遗物
legume 豆类植物
lengthen
lettuce 生菜
liable of
light
●bulb
buik
limestone 石灰石
linger
letter with 到处乱扔
●livelihood n 谋生
means of livelihood 生活资料
earn one's own livelihood 自食其力living quarter n 住房
1. locomote v 运动
2. locomotive n 机车火车头adj 运动的
3. locomotion
logy log 原木/日志
long-range short-range
●loom n 织布机v 隐现
gloom
lore folklore
lumber timber
luminosity 发光度
luminous
●lure n
allure
alluring 迷人的诱惑的
●magnify
magnitude 大小数量亮度单位
ample
amplify
amplifier
maize 玉米=corn
●majestic
majesty n. 殿下最高权威, 王权, 雄伟majority
makeup n 外包装
maneuver v 操作
●mania n 狂热（病）
amnesia n 健忘症
●manifestation n 显示表现
physiological manifestation
manifest v 展现表明 a 显然的
personal glamour
●manipulate
manipulate voters 收买投票人
manipulate various controls 使用各种操纵仪器mansion 豪华公寓house
mantle 地幔
manual 手册
●margin 页的边白
margin benefit 边缘利润
marine
maritime
markedly adv 明显地
marrow 骨髓/精华narrow
mask 面具v 掩盖
masonry 石匠术
massive
masterpiece mate v 交配（动物）
meager a 贫乏的
measures
mechanical
mechanism 机制
media
mediate v 调停
medium 媒介
melodrama 情节剧
melo 旋律
memorial
●mercantile ａ
merchant’ｎａ
merchandise ｎ
●metabolic ａ新陈代谢的
meteorite ｎ陨星
meteorologist ｎ气象学家
●meticulous =careful
microscope n
microwave
●migrate
In winter many of our birds migrate form here to warmer countries
migration n 移民
migrant n 候鸟
milestone n 里程碑
mum 哑剧
miniature n
minimize
minuscule a 极小的
minute
miraculous miracle
●mobility
mobile a 可移动的/ 易变的
mock 嘲笑
moderate a 适度的中庸之道modify
moisture n humid
molecular
molecule 分子
molten
●monochromatic a 单色的
monopolize v
monopoly n
monument 纪念碑
the Monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
●morale n 士气moral n/a
the high morale of the troops; 军队高昂的士气●morphology n 形态学
morph- (=morpho-) “形, 形体, 形态”
most-distinctive adj 与众不同的
●motif n 主题
motivation n
inner mitivation
mud mortar 泥浆
multifaceted a 多方面的
multiple a 多样的
multiply v 乘繁殖
multistory
multitude =majority
mundane 世俗的
municipal a 市政的
muscular a 肌肉的强健的
myriad a 无数的
mysterious a 神秘的
narcotic n 麻醉剂
narrator
Native to native to china
neat 整洁的
needy a 贫困的
neoclassical a 新古典主义的
neon 氖
Nerve cord 脊髓=spinal cord
Neuron n 神经元
niche
nickel 镍
nonconformist n a. 不信奉英国国教的基督徒nontraditional a 非传统的
nostalgia 思乡病
not as yet
not so much as
notch 凹槽
note
notoriously
●noxious a 有害的
noxious chemical wastes
nuclei
nucleus
O
object to
●obscure a 朦胧的模糊的v 使。。。不明显
vague a 含糊的不清楚的
a obscure village
a vague outline
obsessed v 迷住
be obsessed by
obstacle n
occurrence n
of scale
offshore a 海面上的
offspring
olfactory a 嗅觉的
onset n 攻击开始
onslaught n 冲击
●opaque
aqu 水
●optical
optimal a 最佳的
optimum a 最适宜的
orchid 兰花
ore 矿石
roe 鱼卵
organically 有机地
organism
orientation n the general orientation
●originality n 创意新奇
a man [mind] of great originality
originate v 引起发起创办
They originated the plan.
●ornamental
ornamentation
ornament v
ounce
outbreak v
outlet n 出口
output n 产量
oval 椭圆形的
overlap
overlapping
●overload n v 超载
instantaneous overload 瞬时过载oversee
overtaxed
overwhelm
overwhelmingly
oxen ox
pack
packed a 塞满了的
painstaking a n 辛苦的
●paleontologist 古生物学着
pane
panel n 面板
pants 裤子
paralysis n 瘫痪
●paramount a 极为重要的
The reduction of unemployment should be paramount paraphrase v n 解释注释
parasite
particle
pasture
patent
pathogen
patrol
●patron n 赞助人
patronage n.保护人的身份, 保护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.
我们谢谢您的惠顾
pebble rubble
●peculiarity n 特性怪癖
She has peculiarities on diet
peculiar a 稀有的罕见的
n 特有财产
pendant n 下垂物
●penetrate
penetrating
The lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation
明察秋毫的观察
peninsula
●perceive
We perceived that we were unwelcome and left
perception
His analysis of the problem showed great perception.
●perch
The bird perched on the electric wires. percolate
percussion
peripheral
perishable
permeate impermeable
●perpetuate perpetual
These measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups.
perplexing
persist persistence n 坚持
persist in doing sth
insist insistence n 坚持主张
perspective n 观点前途观察
You must get the story in its right perspectives pertinent a 相关的
pest
petal 花瓣
pigment 色素颜料
pillow 枕头
●pine n.松树, 树木
v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕
There is a pine forest near our house.
我们家附近有片松树林。
He pined away after his daughter died.
他的女儿死后，他逐渐变得憔悴了。
They were pining for their homeland in Asia.
他们思念着在亚洲的故乡。
pit 坑
pivotal a 枢纽的关键的
●plank
plunder
plunge
plaster n 石膏
plate
●platitude n 陈词滥调
platitudinous a 陈腐的平凡的
banal a
●pliable adj.易曲折的, 柔软的, 圆滑的, 柔韧的
pliable attitudes. 能适应的姿势
●plight n
No one is hero in plight
plumbing 铅工业
poisonous
polarize
pollen
pollination
pollinato r
pollutant
popular tune
●portable a 轻便的便携式的
The documents have been typed into a portable computer.
●portend v 预示
His silence portends trouble
portion
positive
possess
possession
According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty
postal service n 邮电业
●postdate
●posthumous adj 死后的
a posthumous child/book 遗腹子/死后出版的书potential
Education develops potential abilities.
pottery 陶器
●poverty
The man lived in poverty after his unemployment.
●prairie n 大草原
Have you been to the prairies in North America?
●precarious adj.不稳定的
She makes a rather precarious living as a novelist. precede
precipitate
precipitation
precursor n 先驱
●predator n 掠夺者食肉动物
predatory
●predecessor 前任succeed
Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor. She succeeded to the throne.
●predominant 主要的卓越的
predominate v 控制
preeminent a 卓越的
●prefabricated 预制的
prehistoric a
preponderance n
ponderous a 沉重的笨重的
ponder v沉思
●prerequisite n a 先决条件/ 首要必备的
Competence is prerequisite to promotion.
能力是升职的先决条件
presence
preservation
preservative n 防腐剂
preside over 主持
prestige ●pretension n 借口
pretend
doesn't pretend to be an expert.
不要伪称是个专家
●prevail
Sadness prevailed in our mind
prevailing
●prey n 捕食
Strong animals prey upon weaker ones
primal a 最初的
primarily adv 首先
primate n 首领
prime 最初的
primitive a 原始的
●priority n 优先权
privilege 特权特别待遇
It was a privilege to work with him
●probe n.探针, 探测vt.(以探针等)探查, 查明
The journalist was probing into several financial scandals.
proceed
process
proclaim v 宣布
●proclivity n 倾向
prod sb. into
●prodigious a 巨大的
prodigy
We are all overwhelmed by his prodigious memory. produce
proficiency n 熟练精通
profile n 侧面
prohibitive a 禁止的抑制的
proliferation
prolific a 多产的丰富的
●prominence n 突出
prominent a 显著的突出的
promising a 有前途的
1. Einstein was a prominent scientist
2. The newspapers described her as a promising
young singer.
●promote
Exercise promotes health
pronounced adj.讲出来的, 显著的, 断然的, 明确的proper a
property a n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性