08年中考英语复习综合练习
2008年5月
第I 卷 机读卷 70分
听力 (共18分)
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话
读两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）
请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第1 ~ 3小题。
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第4 ~ 6小题。
4. ( )
5. ( )
6. ( )
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听第一段对话，回答第7~8小题。 ( ) 7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a school.
B. In a shop.
C. In a hospital.
A
D
C
A
B
C
B
D
( ) 8. What colour does the man want?
A. Light blue.
B. White.
C. Light green.
听第二段对话，回答第9~11小题。
( ) 9. What’s the woman going to Sydney for?
A. Visiting her friends.
B. Spending her holiday.
C. Working there.
( ) 10. How long did the man stay in Sydney?
A. For a year.
B. For a holiday.
C. For a month.
( ) 11. How did the man travel in Sydney?
A. By train.
B. By Taxi.
C. By bus.
听第三段对话，回答第12~14小题。
( ) 12. Who is the man speaking to?
A. Students.
B. Tourists.
C. Teachers.
( ) 13. How many people are there in a group in all(总共)?
A. Four.
B. Ten.
C. Eleven.
( ) 14. What can people do according to the speaker?
A. Take photos with wild animals.
B. Go into the forest by themselves.
C. Give food to animals.
请打开第二卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第二卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。
基础知识运用（共30分）
三、选择填空（共18分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 15. This is my sister. ____ name is Lucy.
A. Your
B. Her
C. My
D. His
( ) 16. My father was born in Beijing ____1965.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. on
( ) 17. —What is your favourite ____, Tom?
—I like English best.
A. colour
B. subject
C. sport
D. season ( ) 18. I think this room is ____ than yours.
A. bigger
B. big
C. biggest
D. the biggest ( ) 19. —____ did you visit the Great Wall?
—Last Sunday.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When ( ) 20. —Mike！What are you doing now?
—I’m ____ my toy car. I can’t find it.
A. looking at
B. looking after
C. looking for
D. looking forward to
( ) 21. —What were you doing when I called you?
—I ____ my homework.
A. do
B. am doing
C. was doing
D. did ( ) 22. He ____ me the news as soon as I got home.
A. tell
B. tells
C. told
D. will tell ( ) 23. —Would you like some bread? It’s delicious.
—No, thank you. I ____ my breakfast.
A. eat
B. ate
C. have eaten
D. will eat ( ) 24. —This coat is too ____. Can you show me a cheaper one?
—What about the blue one? I t’s cheap.
A. expensive
B. small
C. old
D. beautiful ( ) 25. Yang Lin isn’t good at English, ____ he does well in math.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but ( ) 26. —Mum, May I go out to play basketball with my friends this afternoon?
—No, you ____. You have to finish your homework first.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. won’t
( ) 27. My mother often tells me ____ to MP3 while I am doing my homework.
A. to listen
B. not listen
C. not to listen
D. listening
( ) 28. —Where is your mother, Jack?
—She is busy ____ a cake. I will have a birthday party tonight.
A. make
B. made
C. making
D. to make
( ) 29. Although the physics problem is very hard, ____ students in our class have
worked it out.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 30. —Mum, where is my new book The Happy Prince?
—It ____ to your brother’s friend yesterday afternoon.
A. lend
B. lent
C. is lent
D. was lent
( ) 31. —Can you tell me ____ yesterday?
—The Great Wall.
A. where did he go
B. where will he go
C. where he went
D. where he will go
( ) 32. —I’m sorry to break your glass.
—____.
A. Don’t say that
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. That’s right
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I once thought I would be a perfect mother. It __33__ me 16 years to learn that I could not be. I know that I made some mistakes. __34__ I could raise my children again, I wouldn’t repeat those mistakes. Maybe I would make new __35__. But I think I would do a better job.
I would try to understand my children. I often did what my __36__ would have done. I __37__ their ways of raising children. For example, I had my 13-year-old son, David, come home early, but he hated this rule. He saw no reason for it. __38__ a girl, I had to be home early. I wanted my son to do the __39__ thing.
Now I would think more about why I wanted things done in a certain way.
My father was sick when I was young. So my sister, my brother and I were __40__ all the time. We did not cry in anger and we didn’t laugh for __41__. I just wanted my children to be quiet, too. I never stopped __42__ “Why”.
It was hard for me to let my children show anger. I __43__ them when they started to get angry. Now I would tell my children, “It is all right to show love and it is all right to show anger. Your feelings are good. I love you no matter __44__ you feel.”
( ) 33. A. cost B. spent C. took D. used
( ) 34. A. If B. When C. Because D. Whether
( ) 35. A. ways B. friends C. rules D. ones
( ) 36. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. friends
( ) 37. A. went B. found C. followed D. improved
( ) 38. A. For B. To C. With D. As
( ) 39. A. same B. different C. difficult D. excited
( ) 40. A. strange B. noisy C. lively D. quiet
( ) 41. A. danger B. happiness C. illness D. pain
( ) 42. A. to ask B. asking C. to answer D. answering
( ) 43. A. liked B. understood C. stopped D. encouraged
( ) 44. A. how B. where C. who D. when
阅读（共22分）
五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
( ) 45. If you want to have Tex-Mex & seafood Buffet, when can you enjoy the
“Buy one, get one free” at Sports City Bar?
A. On Tuesday.
B. Only on Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
D. On Tuesday and Thursday.
( ) 46. Who can have free lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?
A. Kids under 12.
B. Everyone.
C. All the kids.
D. Adults.
( ) 47. The Sports City Bar is on the ____ floor.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
B
In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap(水龙头) water before you order.
You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings[(食物的)份] in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips(小费) are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter of waitress brings you your change.
( ) 48. What is served before you order?
A. Bread.
B. Butter.
C. Coffee.
D. Cold water.
( ) 49. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy it later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
( ) 50. Sunday dinner is ____.
A. a dinner in the evening
B. a big meal at noon
C. a big supper on Sunday
D. a supper on Sunday
( ) 51. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. People wouldn’t like to sit with strangers at a table.
B. If you order a cup of coffee, you may get another free one.
C. A 15% tip in large cities means you are satisfied with service.
D. Servings in restaurants are too large for many people to finish.
C
When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb(麻木的). She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.
Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her goal(目标) was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.
On that Fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense she could hardly see her support(援助) boats.
Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They encouraged her not to stop swimming. She never had…until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.
Still warming her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, I am not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that beat her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.
Two months later, she tried again. This time, despite(尽管) the same dense fog, she swam with her confidence and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing (使黯然失色) the men’s record by two hours!
( ) 52. Florence Chadwick ____ in September, 1952.
A. swam across the English Channel
B. realized her goal
C. gave up swimming
D. was back to California coast
( ) 53. According the article, which sentence is TRUE?
A. She swam the Catalina Channel with the other men together.
B. She was so tired and cold that people had to pull her out of water.
C. Her goal was to swim the English Channel in both directions.
D. She gave up her goal when there was only a half mile to the California coast.
( ) 54. The word “dense” in the article means ____.
A. cold
B. heavy
C. amazing
D. beautiful
( ) 55. Why did Florence Chadwick succeed two month later? Because ____.
A. she could face coldness and tiredness
B. her mother and trainer encouraged her
C. she kept a purpose in her mind
D. there were support boats following her
通州区初三英语综合练习（一）
2008年5月
第II卷非机读卷50分
一、听短文，按要求
完成下面的听力任
务。（共8分，每小
题2分）
请根据所听到的
短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。
二、词汇
（共7分，每空1分）
根据
短文内
容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
I have many hobbies. I 5__________ playing chess. I am a member of the 6________ club. I joined the boat club 7________ year. 8________ I am interested in drawing, I have been in the drawing club for two
9________. I go to the chess club and play chess with other club members twice a week. There are many
activities in the drawing club. I 10________ there as often as I can. Boating is becoming more and more
11________ to me.
三、根据中英文意思完成句子 （共10分，每空2分） 12. 吃太多的肉对你的身体没好处。
______________________ your health to eat too much meat. 13. 这周我很忙，下周怎么样？
I ’m busy this week. ______________________ next week? 14. 这辆车太贵了，我买不起。
The car is ______________________ afford it. 15. 你为什么不走着去呢？这离电影院很近。
______________________ there on foot? It ’s quite near to the cinema. 16. 上周日我用了半天的时间帮我弟弟修理电脑。
________________________________ his computer last Sunday.
四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The twenty first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐) of it. The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.
Online shopping saves our precious time. It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops. We don’t need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain. Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.
It is very convenient(方便的) way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围) and we get to know the new products. We can see almost all products that we need online. There is food for people and pets, clothes, tools, books and magazines, electronic equipment, souvenirs and many others.
Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores. There are always sales and special offers. With so many stores on line, we can take our time to make a comparison(比较) and choose the lowest price. There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).
Besides shopping on line, we can conduct(经营) our sales on line too. Is your family considering(考虑) replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting? Then why don’t you try to sell through Internet? Yes, even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping. You don’t need to have your own personal e-commerce site. You can sell it through free ad posting sites. You will find plenty.
With the latest technology, we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure. You haven’t
tried it yet? Go and get a true online shopping experience now!
17. Is online shopping the smartest way today?
_________________________________________________________________ 18. Why is online shopping convenient?
_________________________________________________________________ 19. In which store are things more expensive, online stores or big stories?
_________________________________________________________________ 20. What can we sell through online shopping?
_________________________________________________________________ 21. What’s the advantage of online shopping?
_________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共15分）
22. 你的笔友Kate 昨天给你写了一封e-mail, 向你诉说她与好友之间发生了矛盾，相处很不愉快，希望你能帮助她。假如你是刘梅，请你给她回一封e-mail, 告诉她你也有类似的经历，对她的问题提出你的建议，并谈谈你对朋友之间应如何相处的看法。
注意事项：
1）提示的词汇供选用；
2）词数不少于60；
3）信的开头和结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
提示词语：experience, fight, talk, write a letter, help, share
Dear Kate,
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Liu Mei
初三英语综合练习（一）
2008.5 第一卷
一、1．D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A
二、7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A
三、15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A
25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B
四、33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A
五、45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
第二卷
一、1. big / a big one 2. tomatoes, potatoes 3. orange 4. 8799-4321
二、5. like 6. chess 7. last 8. Because 9. years 10. go 11. interesting
三、12. It’s bad for
1 0.5 0.5
13. What about
1 1
14. too expensive for me to / so expensive that I can’t
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
15. Why not go / Why don’t you go
0.5 0.5 1 1 0.5 0.5
16. It took me half a day to help my brother repair / mend
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
四、17. Yes, it is.
18. Because we can choose the products from a large range and get to know the mew products.
19. Big stories.
20. Our products or un-wanted things.
21. It is convenient, cheaper(cheap), and we can save time and sell our sales on line.
五、第一档：（12—15分）
完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全，有适当的扩展；语法结构和词汇丰富。字体工整，语
言通顺，语意连贯；容许有个别语言错误；满分作文不应有任何错误。
第二档：（8—11分）
基本符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全，语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。书写清
楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，所有错误不影响整体理解。
第三档：（4—7分）
不完全符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉部分主要信息，无关内容较多，语言不通顺，影响整
体理解
第四档：（0—3分）
有价值的内容不多；语言贫乏，只是简单拼凑提示词，所写内容难以理解法。
22.参考答案：
I can understand you. I have the same experience as you. Friendship is important to us. But the best friends may have fights.
I think you need to have an honest talk with her when there is no one around. If she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter to her. I think as good friends we should listen to their complaints when they are in trouble, and do our best to help them. We should make each other happy and share our lives.
听力材料
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。对话共读两遍。请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第1―3小题。
1. W: Do you like swimming?
M: Yes. I am good at it.
2. W: What did your father do yesterday evening?
M: He watched TV.
3. W: Is your mother a doctor?
M: Yes, she is.
请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第4―6小题。
4．M: What are you doing, Lucy?
W: I’m reading a book.
5. M: What did you have for breakfast?
W: Some bread and milk.
6. M: What’s the weather like today?
W: It’s sunny.
二、听三段对话，然后根据所提出的问题，选择正确答案。现在开始。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第7—8小题
W: Can I help you?
M: I want to buy a sweater.
W: What colour do you want?
M: Light blue.
W: How about this one? It’s nice.
M: How much is it?
W: 80 yuan.
M: I think it’s a little small. Have you got any bigger ones?
W: Look at this one, please. It’s a little bigger than that one. Try it on, please.
M: It’s OK. But it’s too expensive, I’m afraid. What about 60 yuan?
W: 60 yuan? OK. That’s it.
M: I’ll take it. Here’s the money. Thank you. Bye!
听第二段对话，回答9—11小题
M: Where are you going for your holiday?
W: We’ve planned to go to Sydney.
M: Oh, I know Sydney well. I spent a year there.
W: Really? What is it like?
M: It’s very beautiful. The weather is nice. The sky is blue. The streets are clean. You can see trees and flowers every where, and the sea and the beach are really attractive.
W: And what about the people there? What are they like?
M: They are very friendly. You may find they are easy to get along with. The Australian people are warm-hearted. Whenever you are in trouble, you could expect to get help from them.
W: How about the traffic there?
M: Oh, it’s convenient. I always traveled by bus. It is comfortable.
W: Thank you for telling me a lot about Sydney. That’ll be very helpful for my trip.
听第三段对话，回答12—14小题
M: OK, now listen to me, everyone. In a few minutes we’ll arrive at the national park. When we get off the bus, we will divide into four groups of ten, and there’ll be a teacher with each group. You must stay in your group for the whole morning, and we’ll meet for lunch at the picnic centre at half past one.
While you’re visiting the park, you must obey all the rules. You mustn’t drop rubbish, and you mustn’t give food to any animals. But you can take photos, of course, if you get near to them. But that might be dangerous --- you have to remember they are wild animals, even if they are used to tourists.
Your teacher will decide where to take you. You can go into the forest, or walk along the stream. If you go into the forest, you must keep to the path, and don’t lose sight of the teacher. Is that clear, boys and girls?
M&W: Yes, sir!
三、听对话，按要求完成下面的听力任务。
请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。
M：Hello, this is Pizza Express! Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like a pizza.
M: What size would you like?
W: I’d like a big one.
M: What would you like on it?
W: I’d like some tomatoes, potatoes and cheese on it.
M: Would you like something to drink, please?
W: Yes. Some orange. How much are they?
M: Let me see. Fifteen dollars. Will you leave your name and telephone number?
W: Mary Brown. And my phone number is 8799- 4321.
M: 8799- 4321. OK. Bye.
W: Bye.
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）
重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发。 Let me tell you how to send an . 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
济宁市二○一九年高中段学校招生考试 化学试题 注意事项: 1.本试题分第工卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共6页。考试时间60分钟。共50分。 2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将木人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答第I卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答 5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题共16分) 可能用到的相对原子质量 H—1 0—16 S-32 C -35.5 Mg-24 F-56 Zn-65 Ba-137 一、选择题(下列各题只有一个正确选项。其中,1~4小题各1分,5~10小题各2分,本大题共16分) 1.下列变化过程,一定发生化学变化的是 A.冰雪融化 B.海水晒盐 C钢铁锈蚀 D.沙里淘金 2.下列物质的性质与用途,不相匹配的是 A.氧气可以支持燃烧工业上可用作燃料 B.氮气的化学性质稳定工业上可用作焊接保护气 C.白醋含有醋酸,显酸性家庭中可用于除水垢 D.硫酸钡既不溶于水,也不与酸反应医疗上可用于“钡餐”造影照 3.关于分子、原子、离子的下列说法中,错误的是 A.分子、原子、离子都是在不断运动的粒子 B.分子是由原子构成的一种粒子 C.分子、原子、离子都是不显电性的粒子 D.分子、原子、离子都是构成物质的基本粒子 4.由C、H、O、Mg四种元素组成的物质,下列判断不正确的是 A.H2O、H2O2都属于氧化物 B.Mg(OH)2是一种难溶性碱 C.H2CO3是一种稳定性酸 D.Mg(HCO3)2、MgCO3都属于盐
盐城市二○○八年高中阶段教育招生统一考试 英 语 试 题（ 样 卷 ） 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共85分) 一、 听力（共25小题, 计30分。其中第1至20小题每题1分，第21至25小题每题2分） A ．听下列四个句子，选出与所听句子意思相符的图画，并将其字母标号填入相应题号后的横线上。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D 1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4.________ B.听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第5-7小题。 5. What holiday is it probably? A. May Day holiday. B. Christmas Day. C. National Day Holiday. 6. Where is the boy during the holiday? A. To go to another city. B. To go abroad. C. To stay home. 7. What is the boy going to do? A. To travel. B. To study English. C. To do sports. 听第2段材料，回答第8-10小题。 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1． 试卷共8页，包含第I 卷选择题（第1题~第65题）、第II 卷非选择题（第65题~第95题及书面表达）两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2． 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字体的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 3． 请认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否与您本人的相符。 4． 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、常考重点句型： 1. be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s ＋better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth. 14. stop ＋to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth. 16. prefer ＋宾语＋to ＋宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It ＋takes/took ＋sb. ＋to do sth. 22．spend ＋名词＋on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with ＋sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26．.. What/ How about ＋doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight. A) a B) the C) / D) an 32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now. A) at B) in C) on D) to 33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week? A) her B) she C) hers D) herself 34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby. A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf 35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors. A) In B) To C) At D) For 36. “Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric. A) the other B) one another C) other D) another 37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________. A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily 38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class. A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest 39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball? A) or B) and C) but D) so 40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon. A) while B) unless C) until D) since 41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day. A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly 42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting! A) become B) will become C) became D) have become 43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow. A) hadn’t bought B) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought 44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy. A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t 45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me? –I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV. A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed 46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
中考英语25个高频英语句型详解1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得被读。 2. be busy doing 正忙着做…… I am busy preparing for the coming final exam. 我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 3. too…to do... 太……而不能…… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。 4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She worked so hard as to pass all her tests. 她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day. 每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day. 我每天花20分钟写作业。 7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。 8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficfty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能...... I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。
初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则： 1）一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语，同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式；逗号不能连接两个句子； 2）形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语； 3）副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语； 4）介词后接名词或动名词doing，称为介宾短语； 5）翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾，再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去； 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则，否则无法用。 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级+ and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初；……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时(可表示伴随）2 将来时=be....to do sth（to do可表示目的） 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么，不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…（某物）著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份）而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求（应该）干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样（性质） Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……（借进） lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.
山东省济宁市2017年中考数学真题试题 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 1 6 的倒数是 A ． 6 B ． 6- C ．16 D ．16 - 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据倒数的定义可以得到1 6 的倒数是6. 考点：倒数. 2.单项式3 9m x y 与24n x y 是同类项，则m n +的值是 A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 【答案】D 【解析】 考点：同类项. 3.下列图形是中心对称图形的是 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：把一个图形绕着某一点旋转180°，如果它能与另一个图形重合，那么就说这两个图形点对称或中心对称.故选C. 考点：中心对称. 4.某桑蚕丝的直径约为0.000016米，将0.000016用科学记数法表示是 A ．4 1.610-? B ．5 1.610-? C ．7 6.810-? D ．5 6810-? 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：把一个数字记为10n a ?的形式（1≤|a|<10，n 为整数），这种记数法叫做科学记数法。故此题选B 。 考点：科学记数法. 5.下列哪个几何体，它的主视图、俯视图、左视图都相同的是 A B C D 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：三视图. 6.21121x x --在实数范围内有意义，则x 满足的条件是 A ．12x ≥ B ．12x ≤ C ．12x = D ．12 x ≠ 【答案】C 【解析】 21121x x --有意义，则必满足2x-1≥0，且1-2x ≥0，故1 2 x =，故选C. 考点：二次根式. 7.计算() 3 2 2323a a a a a -+-÷g 的结果为 A ．52a a - B ．5 12a a - C ．5a D ．6a 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：() 3 223236556a a a a a a a a a -+-÷=+-=g .故选D. 考点：幂的运算. 8.将分别标有“孔”“孟”“之”“乡”汉字的四个小球装在一个不透明的口袋中，这些球除汉字外无其他差
初中英语常用句子 导读：本文是关于初中英语常用句子，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、我想你常常跳舞吧。 I suppose you dance often. 2、为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ Why not play football with us? 3、记得明天给我带一些钱来。 Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 4、妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 My mother bought me a bicycle. 5、我会帮你打点的。 I'll help you manage. 6、他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。 They all like to live and work in China. 7、我们准备好吃午饭。 We are ready for lunch. 8、我的车出了毛病。 Something is wrong with my car. 9、今天天气多么糟糕啊！ What a terrible day it is!
10、我们都对英语感兴趣。 We are all interested in English. 11、我刚才清洗了我的车。 I cleaned my car just now. 12、去钓鱼怎么样？ How about going fishing? 13、吉姆请我和他去划船。 Jim asked me to go boating with him. 14、当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 15、小孩伤心地抽泣着。 The child sobbed sadly. 16、你能得到你想要的。 You can get what you want. 17、在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。 After a short rest, he went on reading. 18、又有一只猫来到我家了。 Another cat came to my house. 19、刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。 Just now, I saw you pick up an apple. 20、他一下子就说到了点子上。 He came to the point at once.
2016年山东省济宁市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求 1．在：0，﹣2，1，这四个数中，最小的数是（） A．0 B．﹣2 C．1 D． 2．下列计算正确的是（） A．x2?x3=x5B．x6+x6=x12 C．（x2）3=x5D．x﹣1=x 3．如图，直线a∥b，点B在直线b上，且AB⊥BC，∠1=55°，那么∠2的度数是（） A．20°B．30°C．35°D．50° 4．如图，几何体是由3个大小完全一样的正方体组成的，它的左视图是（） A．B．C． D． 5．如图，在⊙O中，=，∠AOB=40°，则∠ADC的度数是（） A．40°B．30°C．20°D．15° 6．已知x﹣2y=3，那么代数式3﹣2x+4y的值是（） A．﹣3 B．0 C．6 D．9 7．如图，将△ABE向右平移2cm得到△DCF，如果△ABE的周长是16cm，那么四边形ABFD的周长是（）
A．16cm B．18cm C．20cm D．21cm 8．在学校开展的“争做最优秀中学生”的一次演讲比赛中，编号1，2，3，4，5的五位同学最后成绩如下表所示： 1 2 3 4 5 参赛者 编号 成绩/分96 88 86 93 86 那么这五位同学演讲成绩的众数与中位数依次是（） A．96，88， B．86，86 C．88，86 D．86，88 9．如图，在4×4正方形网格中，黑色部分的图形构成一个轴对称图形，现在任意选取一个白色的小正方形并涂黑，使黑色部分的图形仍然构成一个轴对称图形的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 10．如图，O为坐标原点，四边形OACB是菱形，OB在x轴的正半轴上，sin∠AOB=，反比例函数y=在第一象限内的图象经过点A，与BC交于点F，则△AOF的面积等于（） A．60 B．80 C．30 D．40 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分 11．若式子有意义，则实数x的取值范围是． 12．如图，△ABC中，AD⊥BC，CE⊥AB，垂足分别为D、E，AD、CE交于点H，请你添加一个适当的条件：，使△AEH≌△CEB．
2008年四川省成都市中考英语试题 (满分l 50分，考试时间l 20分钟) A卷(共’l 00分) A卷I(选择题，共90分) 第一部分基础知识运用(共50小题，满分50分) 一、选择填空(共30小题；每小题l分，满分30分) (A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，找出和画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 1. A few minutes later, Paul and Nancy got to Center Street by bus. A. ran to B. arrived at C. went to 2. Sam looks strong, but actually he is not in good health. A. in fact B. in all C. in general 3. I found a supermarket close to my new house. A. in front of B. far from C. next to 4. After the vacation, all the students returned to the school. A. gave back B. sent back C. went back 5. Peter told me he loves China and he wants to travel all over China. A. around B. through C. in ’(B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共25小题；每小题l分，满分25分) 6. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week? A. Yes, here you are B. No, I can't lend it to you C. It's not interesting 7. —Tom, shall we set up a student volunteer project in our school? A. I don't want to join you B. Thank you for your help C. That's a good idea 8. —Happy birthday to you, Jack. A. With pleasure B. Thanks a lot C. The same to you 9. We all feel_________the disabled girl has made so much progress in music. A. worried B. lovely C. surprised 10. The funny toy monkey_________Sandy five dollars. A. cost B. spent C. used 11. —Where is Mike? He asked me to go out for a walk this evening. —Maybe he_________TV in the living room now. A. watched B. will watch C. is watching 12. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me_________on English learning. A. advices B. many advice C. some advice 13. —I haven't seen Bob for a long time. —I haven't seen him,_________. A. too B. either C. instead 14. When Mary couldn't see her mother, she began to cry and_________her. A. look for B. look after C. look at 15. —Please give this note to John. —OK, I'll give it to him as soon as he_________.