当前位置:文档之家› 高考英语一轮复习 完形与阅读九月检测(一)(含解析)1

高考英语一轮复习 完形与阅读九月检测(一)(含解析)1

高考英语一轮复习 完形与阅读九月检测(一)(含解析)1
高考英语一轮复习 完形与阅读九月检测(一)(含解析)1

广西灵川县2017高考英语完形与阅读九月检测(一)

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出最佳选项。

It was the o ld lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie,__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.

Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday,even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy,but?__5__,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.

The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come. After all,eighty was a__6__birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come,she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!

Now,she stood by the window,__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声),clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.

Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday- Buy yourself something nice with the__17__,Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present!Her__19__present!With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼,但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。

1.A.took away B.brought up

C.moved off D.set down

解析根据语境可知,此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”,符合语境;take away意为“拿走,带走”,move off“意为“离开,出发”,set down意为“记下,放下”,均不符合语境。

答案 B

2.A. occasion B.opportunity

C.ceremony D.anniversary

解析根据语境可知,此处是指在特别的“场合”,与下文的other times作对比。occasion 意为“场合”,符合语境;opportunity意为“机会”,ceremony意为“典礼,仪式”,anniversary意为“周年纪念日”,均不符合语境。

答案 A

3.A. mustn’t B.mightn’t

C.wouldn’t D.needn’t

解析根据语境可知,此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时,应用wouldn’t。

答案 C

4.A. occasionally B.always

C.almost D.seldom

解析根据下文可知,Myra由于工作繁忙,平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少,不常”,符合语境;occasionally意为“偶尔,间或”,always意为“总是,一直”,almost意为“差不多,几乎”,均不符合语境。

答案 D

5.A. Unhappily B.Unfortunately

C.Unforgettably D.Unkindly

解析根据常识可知,最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”,符合语境;unhappily意为“不开心地”,unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”,unkindly意为“刻薄地,不客气地”,均不符合语境。

答案 B

6.A. casual B.remote

C.special D.conventional

解析根据常识可知,“人生70古来稀”,80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”,符合语境;casual意为“随便的,临时的”,remote意为“遥远的,疏远的”,conventional意为“传统的,常见的”,均不符合语境。

答案 C

7.A. Even if B.So that

C.In case D.Now that

解析句意为:即使Myra不来,她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知,前后分句之间为一种让步关系,所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if,意为“即使”。

答案 A

8.A. proud B.capable

C.sure D.afraid

解析根据下文的描述可知,老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语,意为“坚信,确信”,符合语境。

答案 C

9.A. sharpened B.weakened

C.widened D.brightened

解析根据下文中的“She w ould enjoy her day!”可知,此处应指老人红光满面,面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮,使快乐,使露喜色”,符合语境。

答案 D

10.A. excited B.alarmed

C.inspired D.satisfied

解析根据语境可知,老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的,激动的”,符合语境。

答案 A

11.A. thinking B.imagining

C.welcoming D.watching

解析根据上下文语境可知,此句是指老人久久地站在门口,期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境,意为“守望,眺望”。

答案 D

12.A. steadily B.wildly

C.nervously D.randomly

解析根据语境可知,此处应选wildly,该词是一种夸张的表达,旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。

答案 B

13.A. discontent B.loneliness

C.disappointment D.annoyance

解析根据上下文语境可知,此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”,是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望,沮丧”,符合语境。

答案 C

14.A. patient B.anxious

C.urgent D.mild

解析根据语境可知,此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达,同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼,所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”,符合语境。答案 A

15.A. immediately B.cheerfully

C.angrily D.unwillingly

解析根据语境可知,此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望,因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地,勉强地”,符合语境;immediately意为“立刻,马上”,cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”,angrily意为“愤怒地”,均不符合语境。

答案 D

16.A. Pinned B.Folded

C.Lined D.Roped

解析根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知,此处应选fold,意为“折叠,合拢”,表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。

答案 B

17.A. card B.bonus

C.cheque D.cash

解析根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知,此处应选cheque,意为“支票”,符合语境。

答案 C

18.A. bent B.leaned

C.struggled D.stretched

解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知,她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰,弯曲”,符合语境。lean意为“倾斜,倚靠”;struggle意为“努力,挣扎”,是一个中性词汇,不能体现身体的姿势;stretch意为“伸展,延伸”,均不符合语境。

答案 A

19.A. painful B.sad

C.expensive D.lovely

解析根据语境可知,此处应选lovely,表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果,增强了语言的表现力。而painful,sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味,暗淡无光。

答案 D

20.A. moving B.trembling

C.reacting D.freezing

解析根据语境可知,当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时,她感到既失望又痛心,所以应选trembling,意为“颤抖的,战栗的”,生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态;moving 意为“动人的”,reacting意为“反应的”,freezing意为“冰冻的,严寒的”,均不符合语境。

答案 B

2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than

under-exercising or overeating.

Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.

The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate over childhood obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements..

Clare Colins , a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. "If we can’ t get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can’ t expect to influence their kids," she said.

However, Pro fessor, Louise Baur from the Children’ s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. "Many parents know they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.

The l0-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.

The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy(政策) might be on the right track.

"We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it,” he said.

"Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldn’t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?"

1. What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean?

A. Adult education.

B. Childhood overweight

C. Parents’ influence

D. Growing pains

2.Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents_______,

A. will come up with better solutions

B. will help with their children’ s education

C. should be more active in reducing weight

D. should carry out at least 10 years’ study

3. According to some experts, the Opposition Party’s policy________.

A. can help fight against unemployment

B. may protect kids from unhealthy food ads

C. should be brought back to the right track

D. will work well to prevent traffic accidents

参考答案1—3、BCB

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

How to Be a Winner

Sir Steven Redgrave

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it ——the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering

Swimming World Champion

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key to success ——you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself, write down you r goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kirsten Best

Poet & Writer

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something.Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool.”

57.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A.Difficulties influenced his career.

B.Specialists offered him medical advice.

C.Training helped him defeat his disease.

D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

58.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A.Her sports career.B.Her achievements.

C.Her daily happenings.D.Her training schedule.

59.What does the underlined word “distractions” pr obably refer to?

A.Ways that help one to focus.

B.Words that help one to feel less tense.

C.Activities that turn one's attention away.

D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

60.According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?

A.Self-confidence.B.Hard work.

C.Devotion.D.Courage.

【参考答案】57-----DDCA

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day.“Did you notice,”she started,“how he didn't wait for me t o get my salad before he dived into his?”True enough,the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild.Without manners,we're no more than animals.Actually ,that's not true,I've been watching and feeding a group of wild cats,and they show unusual politeness toward each other.Even when food is scarce,they take turns,leaving tat least a small part for the next in line.

My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time.We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please,thank you ,pardon me,and I'm sorry.And I have to say,while it was a painful learning experience,it was one of the most valuable.

I can't tell you how often I sat with my friends,eating at their dinner tables,and their parents thought highly of my good manners.While it was a little embarrassing.I knew even then that my mother's teachings were paying off.

Many years later,when I was attending seminars across the country,my manners were quite useful.

While I regret that I haven't been a perfect example,I'm still working on it.I suppose,in this regard,my mother lives on through me,I didn't have her beautiful

singing voice or her green eyes,but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics.

56.What did the writer's friend most probably complain about?

A.Her son's eating too quickly.

B.Her son's not having a healthy diet.

C.Her son's not having good table manners.

D.Teenagers'not having good manners.

57.The underlined word“scarce”in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.

A.too much

B.not delicious

C.not enough

D.quite hot

58.We learn that the writer's mother .

A.was strict about her children's manners

B.never punished her children

C.had beautiful blue eyes

D.was not good at singing

59.What does the writer think of her experience of learning good manners?

A.Easy and relaxing

B.Painful and valuable

C.Easy but useless

D.Too horrible

60.We can infer from the passage that the writer .

A.is surely liked by everyone around her

B.is not satisfied with most people's manners around her

C.thinks she has been a perfect example to the young

D.thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lot

【参考答案】56—60 DCBBA

高考英语 完形填空 专题训练

高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight

高考英语复习完形填空编选(4)

广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空(一轮)编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,占20分。题型特征是:一篇短文中间留20 个空格,每个空格给出4个选项,要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强,因而难度较大。总的来说,完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此,本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述: 一、考试出题的大致方向是: 1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型: (一)词汇题: 单纯地考单词或短语的释义: 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案:C. 词汇辨析题: 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案:D. 固定短语搭配题: 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案:A. (二)语法题: 语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案:B. (三)语篇题:

高中英语高考完形填空考点归纳知识点分析

英语完形填空考点归纳 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点: 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下: 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道;熟悉learn 听说;认识到;了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur 两者兼有 What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事? 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried )hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道;imagine想象;notice 注意到;examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法;手段,工具; a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法,与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路;人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip

高考英语完形填空专题训练(一)

2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练(一) 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped(抓起)it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence

高考英语一轮复习完形填空选练一含解析1

广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练(一) 完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place,thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations,volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions,sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”,故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语,故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场,志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备,准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时,甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语,指代volunteers,故填they,首字母要大写。 7.or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym,且表示选择关系,故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。

高考英语完形填空考点归纳(已整理好,可直接打印)

高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会: 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。总地来说,有以下两个特点: 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下: 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道;熟悉learn 听说;认识到;了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur 两者兼有 What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事? 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried )hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道;imagine想象;notice 注意到;examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法;手段,工具; a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法,与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路;人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意;意见opinion 意见;见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫,提示;劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的,平常的spare空闲的(free) 14、instead/however都作副词时,instead"而是"含有某种对比,however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行(一次来回)a round trip

高考英语完形填空专项训练

高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论,“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之,任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的,因此,行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则,某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词,同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many

高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)

高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略: 1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。 2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。 4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点: 1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。 2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。 3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫). Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my

高考英语一轮复习 题型整合练(4)(含解析)

四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练(4) 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 A “BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now …I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.

高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案

高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案 高考英语完形填空专题练习1: All houses should have a kitchen window.At least,for me,there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window. It was a spring day,and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband,Mike,was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son,Jeremy,who was four years old at the time was right 3 him. Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step,Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husban d’s boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it,his father had been 10 over him all the time,even when he stumbled绊 and 11 . That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a father’s good example. It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father, 14 to find dry and hard grou nd that I couldn’t 15 because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way. At other times,I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy, all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time. 1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out 2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor 3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside 4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly 5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing

最新-高考英语总复习:完形填空教案新人教版精品

完形填空 一、完形填空题,有以下几个特点: 1. 短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙, 有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词,典型句子结构 的搭配 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型 三、完形填空的解题步骤 1、通读全文,领会大意(2-3分钟) 2、逐句阅读,选出答案(6-7分钟) 3.猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟) 1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的 基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。 2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的 提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往 下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档