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倒装虚拟语气

倒装虚拟语气
倒装虚拟语气

高三英语语法测试卷(十六)

(虚拟语气/倒装句)

1. Be careful! _________.

A. The bus comes here

B. Here comes the bus

C. The bus come here

D. Here the bus comes

2. ______ and fetched the food.

A. Up the dog jumped

B. The dog up jumped

C. Up jumped the dog

D. Jumped up the dog

3. In ________, but out ________ again.

A. came the teacher; he went

B. came the teacher; went he

C. did the teacher come; he went

D. the teacher came; went he

4. What a naughty boy he was! ________ .

A. Down jumped he from the desk

B. From the desk jumped he down

C. He down jumped from the desk

D. Down he jumped from the desk

5. ---I will never forget such an interesting party.

---_______.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither will I

C. Same with I

D. So do I

6. ---This is one of the oldest trees in the world.

--- ______ such a big tree.

A. Never I have seen

B. I haven’t never seen

C. Never have I seen

D. I have seen never

7. Nowhere else in the world _______ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业) than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find

B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find

D. a tourist has found

8. We don’t need air conditioning, ________.

A. nor can we afford it

B. and nor we can afford it

C. neither can afford it

D. and we can neither afford it

9. Under the tree _______ of 8 years old.

A. sat a little boy

B. did a little boy sit

C. a little boy was sitting

D. a little boy sat

10. In this house ______, who is over eighty years old.

A. that lives an old woman

B. does an old woman live

C. lives an old woman

D. where lives an old man

11. --- Li Feng has been to the USA.

---_____.

A. So do I

B. I have so

C. So have I

D. So I have

12. She didn’t know the fact, and _______.

A. neither did I

B. nor didn’t I

C. so didn’t I

D. neither I did

13. If you don’t go, neither _____.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

14. ---Your father is very strict with you.

--- ______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So he does

C. He is so

D. So does he

15. As is known to all, he is an honest man, _______ and ________.

A. so he is; so you are

B. so he does; so are you

C. so does he; so you are

D. so he is; so are you

16. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

17. Only by practicing a few hours every day______ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. will you

D. you will

18. Only after I read the text over again_______ its main idea.

A. that I knew

B. did I know

C. I could know

D. I did know

19. _____ a nice man_____ that we all believe him.

A. So, did he seem

B. So, he seemed

C. Such, he seemed

D. Such, did he seem

20. So ______ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

21. So carelessly _______ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives

B. does he drive

C. did he drive

D. does he care

22. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. does he care

23. Not only _____ a plan, but also he carried it out.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. does he make

D. has he made

24. No sooner______ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went

up.

A. they have settled; before

B. had they settled; than

C. have they settled; when

D. they had settled; than

25. Not until he told me ______ what had happened to me.

A. realized I

B. did I realize

C. I had realized

D. had I realized

26. Only then _______ he was my old friend.

A. I recognize

B. I recognized

C. did I recognize

D. do I recognize

27. All animals need air, _______.

A. so plants do

B. so need plants

C. so do plants

D. plants are so

28. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop

B. they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop

D. had they got to the bus stop

29.______, he still goes on writing and reading.

A. As is he old

B. Old as he is

C. As old he is

D. Old but he is

30. Not only _______ study well but also he always he helps others.

A. he does B he did C. does he D. did he

31.______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Had

D. When

32. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill______ we all sat down to rest.

A. when

B. then

C. than

D. until

33. ---Can you tell me where my mother is?

---Yes, of course, ________.

A. here your mother comes

B. here comes your mother

C. comes your mother here

D. your mother here comes

34._______do we go for picnics.

A. Certainly

B. Sometimes

C. Seldom

D. Once

35. Only in this way______ learn English well.

A. we can

B. can we

C. we do

D. do we

36. “It was cold yesterday.’’ “_______.” Which of the following is wrong?

A. So it was

B. so is it today

C. So was it the day before

D. so it did

37._______, she was very brave.

A. Girl as she was

B. As she was a girl

C. A girl as she was

D. Girl as was she

38. I have tea for breakfast and so ______ my wife.

A. have

B. has

C. do

D. does

39. ______ an electric light over the desk.

A. It is

B. There is

C. it has

D. There has

40. Stop ______, there ______.

A. talking; the manager comes

B. to talk; the manager came

C. talking; comes the manager

D. to talk; came the manager

41. If I ______ you, I wouldn’t return the call.

A. be

B. am

C. was

D. were

42. It’s high time you _______.

A. start to work

B. would start to work

C. started to work

D. had started to work

43. If human beings _______ on the moon, they would surely die there.

A. were to live

B. was to live

C. were live

D. live

44. If the boss _____ her well, she might not have left the company.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. had treated

D. should treat

45. How I wish I ______ fly!

A. can

B. could

C. will be able to

D. had been able to

46. Jim suggested that a party______ next weekend.

A. should hold

B. hold

C. held

D. should be held

47. His doctor’s advice is that he _______ a short trip abroad.

A. will take

B. would take

C. take

D. took

48. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you.

A. would lend

B. would have lent

C. lent

D. should have lent

49. Mr White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t come.

A. should have arrived

B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived

D. should be arriving

50. We _______ the work on time without your help.

A. mustn’t have finished

B. must not finish

C. couldn’t have finished

D. needn’t finish

高中英语语法练习 倒装虚拟语气

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虚拟语气练习题2(填空) 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _______________(enjoy) the book from which it was made. 2.You are late. If you _______________(come) a few minutes earlier, you ______________(meet) him. 3.The two students talked as if they _____________(be) friends for years. 4.It is important that I _____________(be) with Mr. Williams immediately. 5.He looked as if he ______________(be) ill for a long time. 6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not ____________________there for two hours. 7.I wish that I ____________(go) with you last night. 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _______________(know) everything. 10.______________ the fog, we should have reached our school. 11.If you had told me in advance, I ______________(meet) him at the airport. 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____________(teach) me how. 13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____________(be) so busy then. 14.He’s working hard for fear that he ________________(fall) behind. 15.If it ______________ (rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. 16.He suggested that they _______________ use a trick instead of fighting. 17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______________(go) there. 18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _______________(have) time. 20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you __________________(go) to sleep. 21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I ____________(have) enough money. 23._________ he leave today, he would get there by Friday. 24.His doctor suggested that he _______________(take) a short trip abroad. 25.The Bakers arriv ed last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,we _______________(meet) him at the station. 26.If I ________ (be) you, I ___________________ (pay) more attention to English idioms and phrases. 27.We might have failed if you ________________ (give) us a helping hand. 28.The law requires that everyone ______________(have) his car checked at least once a year. 29.It is strange that he ______________(speak) so. 31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______________(know) all about that. 32.If I _____________(possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. 33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _________________(come) to the meeting. 34.The librarian insists that John _____________(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. 35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______________(leave) so early. 36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____________(have) no time. 37.I wish that you ________________(have) such a b ad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. 38.He insisted that we all __________(be) in his office at one o’clock. 39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if she ___________(go). 40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _______________(go) an hour before the discussion begins. 倒装句练习 1.Not until I began to work ________ I ___________(realize) how much time I had wasted. 2.Only by practising a few hours every day _______ you be able to master the language. 3.If you don't go,neither ____. 4.No sooner ______ I ______ (go) to the station ________ the train left. 5. —— Your father is very strict with you. So ________. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. 6. ______ he __________(leave) today,he would get there by Sunday.

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Subjunctive mood (1) Nevertheless, should a fight follow, neither creature will be badly hurt, for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission. (Line 5) (2) If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way. (Line12) If the human population had not increased so rapidly, people would have had more space and freedom. (Line 23) (3) If the caged lion, for example, were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa, it would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups. (Line 15) 此三类句子体现了虚拟语气的三种时态变化。 (1)第1句中“should a fight follow”是表示将来情况的虚拟语气,意思为“if a fight should follow”,句中省略了“if”,将“should”提前,构成倒装,表示“万一,一旦”的意思。值得注意的是本句中的主句部分未使用虚拟语气。 (2) 第二部分这两句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这类句子,从句用“had +动词过去分词”,主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 动词过去分词”。 (3) 第3句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“did/were”,主句用“would/should/could/ might + 动词原型”。 虚拟语气专项复习: A.虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况: if+主语+过去时+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例:If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。 If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没带钱)If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:学习不用功)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 if+主语+had done +其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他 例:If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 ①if+主语+did/should/were to do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ② if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ③if+主语+should+do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例:If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 4、有时,虚拟条件句中,结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时, ①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 如:If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会成为一个工程师了

倒装句,定语从句,虚拟语气练习题解析

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环球雅思教育学科教师讲义讲义编号: ______________ 副校长/组长签字:签字日期: 【考纲说明】 虚拟语气和倒装的考察一般出现在单选和完成句子中,需要学会应用基本句型。 【知识梳理】 虚拟语气 一、语气 英语中的语气分为三类: 陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句) 祈使语气(用于祈使句) 虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等) 二、虚拟语气 如果所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想,就用虚拟语气。 三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 Eg:If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语) :If I were you, I would go at once.(非真实条件状语从句) :If there was no air, people would die.(非真实条件状语从句) 2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式

①表示与现在事实相反的情况 If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。 If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。 ②表示与过去事实相反的情况 Eg:If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话) ③表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能性很小) Eg:If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小) If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.(事实:不知能否下雪) 四、虚拟语气的其他用法 1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句 a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式 eg: I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你) b、表示过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+v-ed eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。 c、表示将来难以实现的愿望, 谓语动词:should/would + 动词原形. eg: I wish I should have a chance again.很难再有这样的机会了。( 2、虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中,从句的谓语动词都用:“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。 如 He suggested/ insisted/ordered/demandthat we (should) take the teacher’s advice. 倒装 一.倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 二.倒装句之部分倒装

虚拟语气和倒装句笔记

语法 一、虚拟语气 Ⅰ.suggest;require; order; recommand; insist sb.suggest that …(should)do His suggestion is that… What do you think of his suggestion that 注:suggest,insist表明、暗示 He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. Ⅱ.wish 1)对现在的虚拟,用一般现在时 How I wish I were you ! 2)对过去虚拟,用过去完成时 How I wish I had followed your advice. 3)对将来虚拟 could+v.原形 How I wish /If only I could fly in the sky Ⅲ.It is (high)time that…should (should 不可省) It is necessary that… I would rather that… Ⅳ.隐含虚拟 But ;but for ;without ;otherwise without后一般+n. Eg:I could have come to school on time,(but I got up late).=I got up late otherwise. Ⅴ.虚拟条件句 If it didn’t rain tomorrow If it shouldn’t(只能用should) rain tomorrow. If it weren’t to rain tomorrow Were it not to rain tomorrow…/Should it not to… Were I you,… 从句都往过去推一个时态 Ⅵ.时间错纵 If she hadn’t stayed up all night studying,She would feel energetic now .

虚拟语气及倒装

虚拟语气 一、基础巩固 虚拟语气基本形式 1. 2. 3. 4. It's high time that

5. 用于should类型虚拟语气的动词: 建议_____________________ 命令_____________________ 要求_____________________ 坚持_____________________ 6.有时虚拟语气是通过上下文的语义表示出来的: He would have given you more help, but he was very busy. (If he had not been so busy…) He was seriously ill, otherwise he would have come to our meeting. (otherwise = If he had not been seriously ill) 二、单项选择 1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan. A. informed B. would be informed C. be informed D. had been informed 2. It’s necessary that he _______ a recognized qualification. A. has B. have C. had D. having 3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.

A. turned B. turn C. had turned D. would turn 4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didn't told B. hadn't told C. would not tell D. would have not told 5. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then. A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could be 6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_______ before. A. had invented B. were invented C. should have been invented D. had been invented 7. _______ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they 8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus. A. had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught

虚拟语气与倒装句

语法系列复习专题十-----虚拟语气、倒装句型 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气,它不表示客观存在。 一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法 常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。例如: Long live the People s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁! be happy! 快乐! have a good time! 玩得愉快! May you 祝你 succeed! 成功! make progress! 进步! 二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法: 1.在非真实性条件句和主句中的用法 条件从句主句 一般过去时(be多用于were)would/should/could/might+动词原形 如果我是你,我会接受邀请的。 If I had time,I would go there. 如果我有空,我就去那儿。 条件从句主句 过去完成时would/should/could/might+have done 如果你早点来,你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book. 如果他昨天见到了你,他就会还你的书的。 条件从句主句 一般过去时(be多用were) would/should/could/might+动词原形 should do,were to do put off.万一明天下雨,运动会就推迟。(事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。) If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break. 万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。 4)i f的省略 如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词,可将if省略,而把were,had或should 置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。 例如:Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book. 5)条件句或主句的省略 当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候,表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略,以避免重复。 例如:——Why didn t you attend the party yesterday? ——I would/should have,but I was too busy then. I was surprised that you didn t like this job.You could have done it better.(后面省略了if you had liked it.) 6)混合时间条件句和主句 条件句和主句的动作发生的时间有先后之差,应按各自动作时间搭配好相应的结构形式。 例如:If the teacher hadn t been ill yesterday,who could give us a lecture now?/If you had

be型虚拟语气及倒装

be-型虚拟式的主要用法如下。 用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中 be-型虚拟式的这一用法又有以下三种情况: a)用在decide, decree, demand, insist,moveorder,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote等动词之后的that分句中。例如: He ordered that all the books be sent at once、 We propose that somebody neutral take the chair(担任主席)。 She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday、 Congress has decided /voted/ decreed that the present law be maintained、 The doctor insisted that he not eat meat、 b)用在decision, decree, demand, Instruction, order, requirement, resolution等名词之后的that-分句中。例如: The board(理事会) has given instructions that the agent fly to Boston、 We were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished、 Your advice that she wait till next week is reasonable、 Their decision was that the school remain closed、 His order that the troops not be sent at once was carried out、 在这一用法中be-型虚拟式能与“should +不定式”交替使用,也能与不定式被动语态交替使用。例如: He ordered that the books be sent at once、 =He ordered that books should be sent at once、 =He ordered the books to be sent at once、 It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job、 =It is important that she should be placed in an appropriate job、 =It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job、 be-型虚拟式能用于由if, though, whatever, lest, so long as等引导的分句中表示推测、让步、防备等含义。例如: If he be found guilty, John shall have the tight of appeal、 If the rumour be true, everything is possible、 Though everyone desert you, I will not Whatever be his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty、 So long as a volume hold together, I am not disturbed as to its outer appearance、 Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unswerving support、 Quietly we sat on the river bank lest the fish swim away、 上述用法现在只限于正式书面语体,在非正式语体中通常用动词陈述式或者用should/may+不定式。例如: If the rumour is true, everything is possible、 He hid himself in the bush lest he should be seen、 Whatever his defense may be, we can\'t tolerate this disloyalty、 用于某些公式化的语句中 be-型虚拟式用于某些公式化语句中可表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等意义。例如: Long live the People\'s Republic of China! God bless you! Heaven forbid!(天理不容) Devil take him!(混蛋) So be it、(但愿如此/就这样吧。) Suffice it to say that、、、(只需说……就够了。) Far be it from me to(我极不愿) spoil the fun、

虚拟语气和倒装句讲解

一、主句和从句 主句是句子的主干,是句子表达的主要意思,从句的意义从属于主句。 如:麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。这句话要说明的主要意思是麻雀五脏俱全,后一句是句子的主句,前面是从句。 二:关于虚拟语气 第一节:宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反): 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语be和were(was),实义动词用过去式。例: 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国,他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反): 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或would, could, might+现在完成时。例: 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I hadn't wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished,had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此) 例题分析:I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 动词wish后面接从句,表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用过去式(表示现在发生的动作)或过去完成式(表示过去发生的动作)。本题后半句谓语动词have用的是过去时had

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