Unit 4 The next step
Part ⅡWord power，Grammar and usage，Task and Project
1．Zhenhua University is a university set in its own grounds just outside the city.
振华大学是一所校园位于市郊的大学。
be set in 以……为背景
The film was set in the World War Ⅱ.
这部电影以二战为背景。
The novel was set in Beijing in 1950.
这部小说以1950年的北京为背景。
1.单项选择
—Where is your mother working?
—In a hospital _______ the center of our town.
A．is located in B．located in C．set in D．is set in
答案：B
提示：located in...过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“坐落于”，修饰a hospital。be set in意为“以……为背景”。
2.The grounds are landscaped with a small lake and places to walk，sit and relax.
校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。
be landscaped with 用……做点缀，美化
Developers landscaped the residential area with trails，gardens and spring.
开发商用小径、花园、喷泉做景观，美化这个小区。,2.单项选择
—The landscape here is very boring，I think.
—Oh，maybe we can ______ it ______ some beautiful flowers.
—Good idea.
A．make；beautiful B．landscape；with C．landscape；by D．beautify；by 答案：B
提示：若选择A应加with。
3.This means that you can study with us and obtain your bachelor's degree，your master's degree and even your phD.
这意味着你可以在我们这儿学习，获得你的学士、硕士，甚至博士学位。
obtain vt. 获取；得到；买到
All of us should obtain knowledge from practice.
我们所有人都应该通过实践获取知识。
I obtained the record of Jay Chou for you with great difficulties，which was merely released 1 000 copies this time.
我好不容易为你买到了这张周杰伦的唱片，这次仅仅发行了一千张。
3.单项选择
As you ______ the tasks，cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.
A．obtain B．gain C．succeed D．accomplish
答案：D
4.We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.
我们鼓励每一位学生从事一项新的运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
take up 占据，开始从事，开始喜欢
Having recovered from his illness，Chris began to take up jogging.
当科里斯康复之后，他就开始对慢跑产生了兴趣。
4.单项选择
(1)I don't believe what she told us about meeting Elton John.I think she is ______ it up.
A．making B．taking C．pretending D．weaving
答案：A
提示：make up “编造；化妆；构成”。take up “占据；开始从事；开始喜欢”。
(2)It's reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ______ the rules and behaved improperly.
A．get across B．keep to C．take up D．make up
答案：B
提示：get across “使……为某人所理解”；keep to “坚守，坚持”。
5....including a grill and a restaurant that serves various foods ranging from
a simple bowl of porridge with honey to a delicious yoghurt...
……包括一个烧烤区和一家提供多种食品的餐厅，这家餐厅提供的食物从一碗简单的蜜糖粥到美味的酸奶……
range from...to... 在……范围内变化；从……到……排列，分布；包括……
Schools encourage pupils ranging from 7 to 10 to try different forms of exercise to make their school life colorful.
学校鼓励七至十岁的孩子尝试不同的体育活动，以使校园生活丰富多彩。
5.单项选择
(1)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area C．range D．circle
答案：C
提示：此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含意。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”，符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语，“that”引导定语从句。
(2)All the historic sites within the ______ of Three Gorges Reservoir have been ______ to some new locations high above.
A．arrival B．coming C．range D．limit
答案：C
提示：句意：所有三峡水库范围内的历史遗迹已被转移到新的高处去了。range“范围”。
6.They are very spacious and equipped with washing and shower facilities，with two to four students sharing a room.
宿舍非常宽敞，配备洗涤和沐浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
with two to four students sharing a room为with 引导的复合结构
With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of it.
有那么多人每天用英语交流，好好掌握它变得越来越重要。
With everything he needed to buy，he went into the store.
由于要买他需要的东西，他走进商店。
With everything he needed bought，he left the store.
由于买到了他需要的一切，他离开了商店。
I went out with the window open.
我出去了，窗户开着。
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
她眼含热泪告别。
He left the room with the light still on/burning.
他离开了房间，让灯仍然亮着。
6.单项选择
(1)This couple have strange habits.He likes to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with the window ______.
A．burning；wide open B．burnt；widely opened
C．burnt；wide open D．burning；widely open
答案：A
(2)With some books badly needed ______，she hurried to the bookstore.
A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．buy
答案：C
(3)—She must be in a hurry.
—Yes，she left home ______ door unlocked.
A．since B．for C．with D．because
答案：C
(4)______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure
答案：B
7.We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future.
我们保证将帮助你从你的教育中获得最大收益，从而确保你有一个美好的未来。
get the best out of 从……中获得最大的收益；最大限度地发挥
The child fund proclaims that it will get the best out of the funds to ensure the improvement of the poor children's education.
儿童基金会宣称要最大限度地发挥这笔资金的作用确保提高贫困儿童的受教育程度。
7.单项选择
(1)—Helping others in trouble will benefit us a lot in the future.
—Yes，we'll ______ it in our later jobs.
A．get the most of B．get most out of C．get the best of D．get the best out of
答案：D
(2)______ what you learn and you will be the best.
A．Getting the best out of B．To get the best out of
C．Get the best out of D．Having got the best out of
答案：C
8.Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.
选择振华大学，你自然就找到了家园之外的新家，你也定会在将来为你的成功干杯。
1)句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，可以和if 引导的条件句转换
Work hard，and you will succeed.
＝If you work hard，you will succeed.
努力学习，你就会成功。
该句式还有另外两种变形：
(1)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise ＋陈述句
Work hard，or you will not succeed.
＝If you don't work hard，you will not succeed.
如果你不努力学习，你就不会成功。
(2)名词短语＋and ＋陈述句
Another chance，and I will succeed.
＝If you give me another chance，I will succeed.
如果你再给我一次机会，我会成功的。
2)toast vt&n.为……而祝酒；干杯
Let's drink a toast to your success.
＝Let's toast your success.
让我们为你的成功而干杯。
8.单项选择
(1)One more month，______ these baby birds will fly out of their nest. A．or B．and C．but D．otherwise
答案：B
(2)______our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. A．Protected B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protect
答案：D
(3)______ where to stand，and I'll move the world.
A．Given B．If given C．Give me D．Giving me
答案：C
(4)A cup of water，______ you will feel better.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
答案：D
(5)—Can you help me?
—Yes.______ your teacher's advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK. A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed
答案：A
最新人教版高中英语必修二全册学案（全册共110页） 目录 Warming-up and reading Learning about Language Using Language Writing Unit 2The Olympic Games Warming-up and reading Learning about Language Using Language Writing Unit 3Computers Warming-up and reading Learning about Language Using Language Writing
Unit 1Cultural relics ?转化 design n．设计；图案；构思→v t.设计；计划；构思 debate n．争论；辩论→v i.争论；辩论 ?派生 名词后缀：-al，-or，-ist survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．生存；幸存；存活；残存物→survivor n．生还者；幸存者 art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家 形容词后缀：-al，-able culture n．文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的 value n．价值→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 天坛是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家5A级旅游景区。位于北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。 The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing.It is included in the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)world heritage(遗产)list in 1998.With an area of 2.7 million square meters，it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420，the 18th year of the rule of Ming Emperor Yongle，the temple's main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(祈年殿)．The round hall,38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter，has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile(瓦)roof crowned with a gilded knob.Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 【语法专项复习】 在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。现将本模块我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。 一、现在完成时 1.动词形式: 现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成,即have/has done。 2.现在完成时的基本用法 1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet(用于否定句), already(用于肯定句), before, recently, lately, ever, never, just, 等等。现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，与具体的时间连用，用一般过去时。 e.g. Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。) 1. I_______from my parents recently. (hear from) (最近我没有收到父母的来信。) 2.Joan _______ reading my essay yet. (finish) (琼还没读完我的论文。) 3.______ you _______your supper yet? (have) (你吃过晚饭了吗？ 4. I _______________such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。) 2)表是重复的动作，通常与once, twice, many times,等等连用. e.g. Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. 3)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。常和表示一段时间的状语连用：since, for, for a long time, up till now, up to now, so far, for the past (last) few years, these days (months, years)等。 e.g. Bogart has worked here for about five years. (布加特已在这儿工作五年了。) 5. Up till now, Grace ___________ no news from her parents. (迄今为止，格雷丝尚未收到父母的消息。(receive) 6. Nancy___________ for four years. (away)(兰西已经离开四年了。) 3)现在完成时常用于下列句型： (1) It is the first time(day …)… that+(现在完成时) (2) It is the best … that…(现在完成时) 7.It is the first time I_________ here. (be) (我是第一次来这儿。) 8. It is the best film I______________. (see) (这是我看过的最好的一部电影。) 9. It was the best film that I _________________. (see) 注：1)表示“到哪里去过”要用have (has) been to，表示“去什么地方了，尚未回来”用have(has) gone to。 I have been to Paris several times. (我去过巴黎好几次。) (人已回来了) Mary has gone to New York. (玛丽到纽约去了。) (玛丽人在去纽约的路上或在纽约) 2)瞬间动词用于完成时态时不能跟表示一段时间的状语。例如，我们要表达“他的祖父去世好几年了。”不能说：His grandfather has died for several years.(×)而应该说：His grandfather has bee dead for several years. (√) 或者：His grandfather died several years ago. (√) 或者：It is/ has been several years since his grandfather died. (√) 再如，我们不能用He has joined the army for three years.来表达“他参军三年了。”而应说：
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Section 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 一、教学目标 1、掌握考纲所要求的词汇； 2、掌握“祈使句+and/or+陈述语序”的用法 3、学会划分句子成分 二、使用要求 1、理解课文，借助工具书完成导学案； 2、在规定的时间内，交流答案，展示成果； 3、书写认真规范； 4、讲解时，修正答案。 预习案 A.Key words and phrases 1. n健康: _______ adj 健康的, __________(反义词) 不健康的；有碍健康的. 2. adj. 富裕的；有钱的. _________n. 富裕 3. v.伤害__________ n.伤害；损伤 4. n.疼痛___________adj.疼痛的 5. adj. 稀少的，极少的____________ adv.稀少地；极少地 6. v朝……方向前进__________ n.头 7. v呼吸___________ n. 呼吸 8. adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的n.焦虑；焦急 9. n.谚语10. n. 饮食；v. 照医生的规定饮食11. adj. 正常的，一般的12. n. 队长 13. 与……有联系14. 确保 15. 锻炼 探究案 Language Points I: words and phrases: 1. diet n. 饮食；日常食物 v. 照医生的规定饮食 (1) The doctor advised more vitamins in his diet. ___________________ (2) You’ll hav e to diet before you get fat. ___________________ (3) Everyone needs a balanced diet. __________________ (4) The fat girl is on a diet. __________________ (5) I’m gaining weight; I should go on a diet. __________________ 2. 教材原句：I’m quite fit. 我相当健康。 fit adj. 健康的，强健的；适合的 【一言辨异】This small-sized skirt doesn’t ____me, although it _____ my socks well and the color also _____ me. 3. 教材原句：I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。 rarely adv. 稀少地，极少地 rare adj. 稀少的 (1) She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出 Rarely do we see them nowadays. 如今我们很少看见他们 注：rarely是否定意义的词，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。即把助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。常见的词还有never, hardly, seldom（很少）, no sooner…than(一…就…) 测一测: I have been living in the US for 20 years, but seldom so lonely as now.
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
高一英语必修二Unit 1导学案 学习目标1能够熟读课文并背会部分段落。 2掌握本单元重点词和 短语的用法。学习方法1在理解的基础上记忆并运用本单元重点词汇。 预习案一．单词拼写。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1.__________ adj. 有价值的 2.__________ vi. 幸免 3.__________ n. 朝代 4.__________ vt. 惊讶 5.__________ vt. 挑选 6.__________ n. 蜂蜜 7.__________ n. 设计 8.__________ adj. 奇特 9.__________ n. 风格 10.__________ v. 装饰 11.__________ n. 珠宝 12.__________ vi. 属于 13.__________ n. 接待 14.__________ vt. 移动 15.__________ n. 怀疑， 16.__________ adj. 值得的 17.__________ n. 证据 18.__________ vi 爆炸 19.__________ vi. 下沉 20.__________ n. 争论写出下列短语的意思 1. in search of ___________ 2. belong to _____________ 3. at war ________ _______ 4. in return _____________ 5. less than ______________ 6. take part in____________ 7. think highly of _______________ 8. pay much attention to __________ 9. rather than ______________ 10. there is no doubt that_________ 探究案 1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋 search vt. 搜查 We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop. 我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。（1）search for 寻找What are you searching for? money? 你在找什么？钱吗？ 2）in search of 找寻 The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike. 那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。即时活用： 1)She tried ____ but failed; now she could do nothing but wait till her husband came. A. to search the pockets her key B. searching her keys for her pockets C. searching the pockets for her keys D. to search her keys for the pockets 2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because
Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言
II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述它们的起源，发展和保护等方面的情况，复习并掌握定语从句，能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片，设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解，并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分，提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣，并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题，同时又跳出了课文，对文章进行整体评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配，检验学生对文章细节的理解；Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配，是段落大意理解题；Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论，使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中，分为四个练习，从课文中出现的定语从句入手，让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式：听、说、读、写，从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标
预习导学 Unit 5 Music 第一课时Warming up ﹠vocabulary 本单元重点单词，请写出下列单词的汉语意思: 1.classical 2.folk 3.jazz 4. musician 5.pretend 6.attach 7.form 8.passer-by 9.earn 10.extra 11.instrument 12.perform 13.performance 14.pub 15.cash 16.studio https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a13124647.html,lionaire 18.actor 19.rely 20.broadcast 21.humorous 22.familiar 23.attractive 24.addition 25.dip 26.confident 27.brief 28.briefly 29.devotion 33.sensitive 30.afterwards 34.painful 31.invitation 32.beard 本单元重点词组,请写出下列单词的汉语意思: 1. d ream of 5.play jokes on 2. t o be honest 6.rely on 3. a ttach…to 4.in cash 7.be/get familiar with 8. a bove all 9. s tick to 10. or so 11. break up 12. by chance 13. in addition 14. sort out 实战演练 一、词汇学习 1.古典英语5. 民乐9. 蓝调13. 轻音乐 2. 摇滚乐 6.乡村音乐 10 嘻哈音乐 14. 乐队 3. 说唱 7. 交响乐 11. 流行音乐 15. 音乐家 4. 爵士乐 8.合唱 12．西方音乐 二、根据首字母填写单词 1. The ball r down the hill. 2. A the stamp to the front of your letter. 3. Many fans were once impressed by Jay’s wonderful p . 4. As babies, we r entirely on others for food. 5. I’m very sorry. To answer this question is beyond my a . 6. He’s a f figure in the neighborhood. 7. As far as I know, Miss Gao enjoys listening to f music very much. 8. His d to his wife and family is touching. 9. They s all that they had when they were abroad. 10. You are far too s about her words. 预习导学 一、根据课文的内容填空 第二课时Reading If we are ourselves, most of us have being famous sometimes in our lives. Most musicians often meet and a band .Sometimes they play in the street to so that they can earn some money and this also gives them a to realize their dreams. There was once a band started in a different
M1U2Home alone Act One Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Dad: It’s so nice to be home! Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. Mom: (bending to touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room—garbage all over the place! Where is your brother? (shouting angrily) Daniel! Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain … Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. Dad: (sounding very angry) Listen to me, young man—we left you in charge! We thought you could act like an adult, but look at the mess! I don’t know why the house is so dirty ... Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions ... Dad: How can we trust you any mo re? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! Daniel: (shouting) Stop shouting at me. I’m still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. End of Act One Act Two, Scene One Daniel and Eric’s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. I hate them! Eric: You don’t h ate them. I can tell them we had an emergency. Then they won’t be mad any more. Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything. Anyhow, they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic ... Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house ... but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act Two, Scene Two
Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:： 1.add up合计，加起来；合情理 add up to加起来达到，总计为；add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v. upset，upset，upsetting 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:（1）I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ；涉及 与……有关 be connected with ；让 某人 担忧 be worried about ；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历，经受 experience ；仔细查看 go o ver ； 法律等 通过；用完 use up ；浏览 look through get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ；记下 write down ；登记；让……下车 set off动身；引爆；引起set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句，为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中
computers词语精讲 根据汉语及首字母写单词 1. p_________ n./v. 程序/编程 2. u_________ adj. 全体的 3. r_________ n. 现实 4. f__________ n. 金融 5. v__________ n. 病毒 6. a________ adj. 人工的 7. c__________ v. 计算 8. l___________ n. 笔记本电脑 搭配 1.software 2.document 3.desktop 4.home page 5.recycle bin 6.search engine 7.Trojan horse 8.virtual community 9.flash disk A.文件 B.回收站 C.搜索引擎 D.虚拟社区 E.木马病毒 F.闪盘 G.软件 H.桌面 I.主页 用下列单词适当形式填空 simple, analysis, solve, apply, explore, technology, devoted 1. Resorting to violence is not the best _________ to an argument. 2. The steam engine was the greatest________ advance of the 19th century. 3. You’d better _________ the instructions so that children can understand them. 4. The_____________ of fertilizer increased the size of the plants. 5. During the course, students will develop their _____________skills. 6. The_____________ of space has become one of the most promising and challenging fields of science. 7. No one doubts a mother’s _____________ to her children. 介词短语填空 be determined to deal with in a way with the help of watch over We ______________ create an even better system. ________ our programmer is like our coach. (in one way, in some ways) ____________ the electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about. It should also ____________ my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and ____________ telephone calls. Have a try 1.By _____ the parts of the sentence we learn more about English