2015-2016学年广州版初中英语八年级英语
下册期中期末复习资料
八年级（下）复习之Unit 1
【单词归纳与练习】
n. permission【】teenager【】illness【】difficulty【】friendship 【】joy【】pain【】peace【】courage【】spirits【】community【】
v. raise【】offer【】suffer【】organize【】express【】hurt【】pay【】
adj. disabled【】serious【】lonely【】
练一练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
1. The young man often o_________ to help his mother with housework.
2. They are going to r_________ money to build a school for the poor children.
3. I didn’t p_________ for my house, my parents bought it for me.
4. We should learn to control our s__________ when we get very angry.
5. Many old people feel very l________ when they live alone.
6. She showed great c________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.
7. My little brother fell from his bike and h_______ his leg.
8. A girl in our ____________ (社区) lost her parents in an accident. We are trying to help her.
9.The doctor said there was nothing ________ (严重的) with me.
10.The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his p_________ (疼痛) in stomach.
二、用括号内词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11.Peter went to help the ________ (disable) children in hospital.
12. As __________ (teenage), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.
13. I’m confident a bout the __________ between Mary and I .
14. Our school __________ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last
week.
15. She got an ___________ (ill), so she had to stay at home for a year.
16. She loves the ___________ (peaceful) in the countryside.
17. I met a lot of ____________ (difficult) when I traveled to Qinghai alone.
【词组归纳与练习】
1.in need 需要帮助的
2.voluntary work 义务性工作
3.ask permission 报请批准
4.give sb. a hand 帮助某人
5.suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨
6.continue to do sth 继续做某事
7.have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难
8.raise one’s sprits 使振奋，鼓起勇气
9.in good /bad health 身体状况较好/较差
10.in order to 目的在于，为了
11.aged from …to… 年龄从……岁到……岁
12.be unable to do sth. 无法做某事
13.attend school 上学
14.in the future 在将来
练一练
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
continue to… suffer from raise one’s sprits
be unable to…. in order to
1.___________ make his dream come true, he works very hard.
2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ______________ work hard and didn’t give up.
3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. let’s do something to __________________.
4. He broke his leg yesterday and he _______________ walk now.
5.She _____________ the headache last night.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
6.做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。
It makes us happy to do some _________ _________.
7. 你将来想做什么？
What do you want to do _______ ________ ________?
8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。
I am going to help the children _______ ________ this week.
9.如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。
You will have to _______ _________ if you want to go out alone.
10. 这个包太重了，你能帮我一下吗？
The bag is too heavy, Could you please _______ me ______ _______?
【句型归纳与练习】
1.I’m going/planning to … 我准备/计划
2.I’m thinking about … 我正在考虑……
3.Could you please give us permission to… ? 你能允许我们……吗？
4.I wish to… 我希望……
5.How are you going to …? 你准备怎样……
练一练
用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。
1、我准备这个周末去爬山。(I’m planning to…)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2、你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？(Could you please give us permission to…?) _____________________________________________________________________
3、我希望进入一所好的高中学校。(I wish to…)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4、你准备怎么去帮助别人？(How are you going to…?)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5、我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。(I’m thinking about…)
_____________________________________________________________________
【语法归纳与练习】
语法一：动词不定式作宾语
语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语
语法三：动词不定式作目的状语
练一练
一、单项选择。
1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes ________ about the question.
A. thinks
B. to think
C. thinking
D. thought
2. My father decided ________ smoking.
A. giving up
B. to give up
C. give up
D. to giving up
3. You may take a horse to the river, but y ou can’t make it _________.
A. to drink
B. drank
C. drink
D. drinking
4. I didn’t ask him ________ to my party, but he came.
A. to come
B. come
C. came
D. coming
5. You can use a tool _______ a fire.
二、阅读下列短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Adam’s parents were poor. Adam wanted _____________ (go) to a good university. But it was very expensive to study there. So he had to go to work during his holidays ______________ (make) money. He did two jobs at the same time. He got a job in a butc her’s (屠夫) shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt_______________ (cut) meat up quite nicely. The butcher often let him
_______ (do ) the work. In the hospital, he was allowed ___________ (do) the simplest job. Adam was very tired every day, but he was happy to make money.
八年级（下）复习之Unit2
【单词归纳与练习】
n. Language【】communication【】meaning【】
gesture【】message【】lady【】matter【】
expression【】appearance【】impression【】neck【】v. accept【】sigh【】hold【】remind【】cross【】nod【】shake【】
adj. bored【】part-time【】well-dressed【】sure【】adv. later【】
prep. towards【】
练一练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
1. Learning a foreign l__________ is very useful to us.
2. You are in such a hurry, What’s the m_________?
3. Although she didn’t a_________ my invitation, I decided to invite her again.
4. My brother r________ me to finish my homework, but I had already finished it.
5. After she got on the train, she made a g________ to say goodbye to me.
6. At first, he didn’t realize his mistake, but l_________ he knew he was wrong.
7. We can’t judge a person by his or her a___________.
8. The woman who is ____________( 穿着讲究的) is a famous star.
9. I want to see a doctor because I have a pain in my _______(脖子).
10. When he knew I made the same mistake again, he ________ (叹气).
11. We often receive many _________ (message) from others during the Spring Festival.
12. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this sentence?
13. I feel very _________ (boring) now, but I don’t know what to do.
14. From her __________ (express) now, I can tell that she is sad.
15. Be honest and we can have a good _________ (communicate).
16. I am ________ (surely) that he will come back tomorrow morning.
【词组归纳与练习】
1. body language 肢体体语言
2. take place 发生
3. sit up 坐起来；坐直
4. part-time job 兼职工作
5. turn one’s head towards sb. 将头转向某人
6. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑
7. make a good impression on 给……留好印象
8. build a career 创立一番事业
9. at the moment 这会儿；现在
10. cros s one’s arms 交叉手臂
11. nod one’s head 点头
12. shake one’s head 摇头
13. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
14. eye contact 目光交流
15. look into sb’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
练一练
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
body language, sit up,
make a good impression on,
at the moment, build a career, smile at
1.Turn off the TV. he is doing his homework __________________________.
2.The girl is very friendly. and she has __________ people around her.
3.We are asked to ___________ straight in class.
4.When seeing the people she knows, she often ______________ them as a
greeting.
5.I want to _________________ when I grow up.
6.____________________ is often used in our life, and it has many difterent kinds
of forms(形式).
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
7. 这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ___________ in this small village.
8.他周内上课，周末做一些兼职工作。
He has classes on weekdays and does some _______ ________ _______ _____.
9.当我叫他的名字时，他将头转向我。
When I called his name, he ________ ______ _______ ______ ________.
10.当你与别人说话时，目光交流是很重要的。
When you talk with others, _____ ______ is very important.
11.他直视着我的眼睛，看我说的是否是实话。
He _______ _______ _______ _________ to see whether I told the truth.
12.她提醒我要准时完成我的工作。
She ________ _______ ________ finishing my work on time.
13.当我问他那个问题的答案时，他摇了摇头。
When I asked him the answer to the question, he_______ _______ _________.
【句型归纳与练习】
1. I’ll think over… 我将会仔细考虑……
2. Why don’t you…? 为什么你不……?
3. Why not …? 为什么不……?
4. What about …? 怎么样？
5. That’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意。
6. … a perfect place for … ……是…… 的好地方。
练一练
一、用上边所给句型翻译下列句子。
1.谢谢你的建议，我将会仔细考虑它。（I’ll think over … ）
___________________________________________________________________ 2．今天和我们一起钓鱼怎么样？（What about…?）
___________________________________________________________________ 3.为什么你不去看电影呢？那场电影非常有趣。（Why don’t you …?）
___________________________________________________________________ 4.西安是一个旅游的好地方。（… a perfect place for …）
_________________________________________________________________
【语法归纳与练习】
语法一：动名词作主语
语法二：动名词作宾语
练一练
一、单项选择。
1．_______ the train means waiting for another hour.
A. Miss
B. Missed
C. Missing
D. To missing
2. After __________ his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents.
A. finishes
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
3. _____________ may cause cancer.
A. Smoking
B. Smoked
C. Smoke
D. To smoking
4. As is looking forward to _________ from me, please remember to send this letter to
her as soon as possible.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. be heard
5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.
A. to read
B. read
C. reading D to reading
6. Writing stories and articles _________ What I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
7.He came to the party without _________ (invite).
8.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ (repair) my car.
9.______ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease.
10.He is very busy ________ (do) his homework.
11.Please stop _________ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you.
12.Before ________ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over.
13.________(shake) hands is a way of greeting.
14.My brother keeps ____(help) me with my work.
15.We should often practice _______ (speak) English with each other.
八年级（下）复习之Unit 3
【单词归纳与练习】
n. description 【】fisherman【】net【】post【】tool【】scissors【】pattern【】character【】
health【】luck【】size【】
v. describe【】dive【】reach【】attract【】hang【】require【】practise【】
adj. fit【】ready【】simple【】lovely【】conj. although
练一练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.My grandfather does exercise every morning, so he is very f________ and hardly
gets illness.
2.You should have confidence in his skills because he has p_________ as a doctor
for many years.
3.The homework is so s________ that I can finish it in a few minutes.
4.I like watching the movie because there are so many funny c___________ in it.
5.I will r_________ Beijing this afternoon. Please pick me up at the airport in
Beijing.
6.She couldn’t find a t________ to open the bottle, so she opened it by her hands.
7.She is such a l________ girl that people like her very much.
8.A_________ it is raining heavily outside, the farmers are still working in the fired.
9. A national flag is h_________ on the wall of our classroom.
10.The small town is so beautiful that it a__________ many visitors every year.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Fishing the work ________ (require) time and patience.
2.The hats in the shop are in different _________ (size)
3.When you are ready _________ (answer) the question, Please put up your hand.
4.Listen to the _________ (describe) of the house and drew it on the paper.
5.Smoking is bad for your _________ (healthy).
【词组归纳与练习】
1、use… to do something 用……做某事
2、paper cutting 剪纸
3、dive down 下潜
4、up to 到达；至多有
5、set off 出发，动身
6、in the late afternoon 傍晚
7、get… ready for 让……准备好
8、stop…from doing sth 阻止……做某事
9、bring …back to… 把……带回……
10、up and down 起伏；上下波动
11、after dark 天黑后，黄昏
12、no more 不再，再也不
13、all the time 一直；始终
14、cut something out 裁剪
练一练
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
get…ready for, in the late afternoon, use… to do sth, cut something out, no more, up and down, bring… back to … , stop…from doing sth
1.He is ______________ a student after graduating from school.
2.The exam is coming! Make sure that you have ___________ yourself
_________it.
3.Remember to ________ your homework _________ school and hand it in
tomorrow.
4.Be careful when you are ____________ the paper ___________, or you may be
hurt by the knife.
5.The boat is _______________ on the river.
6.We planned to play football yesterday, but the heavy rain ________ us ________
going outside.
7.It is very dangerous for you to walk on the street alone ________________.
8.In the past, people often __________ wood ____________ make a fire.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
9.剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。
_________ _________ is one of the traditional skills in our country.
10.这间电影院之多可以容纳300人。
The cinema can hold _______ _________ 300 people.
11.黄昏后，我们返回了营地。
________ _______, we went back to the camp.
12.你不会感到孤独的，因为我会一直陪着你。
You won’t feel lonely because I will be with you ________ _______ ________. 13.他们明天一大早出发，我想去和他们道别。
They will _________ ________ tomorrow morning, I want to say goodbye to them.
【句型归纳与练习】
1.Although…,… /…, although 虽然……，但是
2.I like … because….我喜欢……，因为
3.I hope that one day I can… 我希望有一天我能……
4.…not as +形容词/副词的原形+as ……不如……那样……
5.keep sb. /sth. +形容词使……保持……
练一练
用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。
1、汤姆不像以前那样害羞了。（…not as +形容词/副词的原形+as…）
___________________________________________________________________ 2、我希望有一天我能自己赚钱买书。（I hope that one day I can …）
___________________________________________________________________ 3、我每天打扫我的的卧室，使其保持清洁整齐。（keep sb. / sth. + 形容词）____________________________________________________________________ 4、他虽然很累，但是仍然继续工作。（Although...,…）
____________________________________________________________________ 【语法归纳与练习】
语法一：一般现在时的被动语态
语法二：一般过去时的被动语态
语法三：一般将来时的被动语态
练一练
一、用被动语态改写下列句子。
1.Then mother looked after the baby in the room.
__________________________________________________________________.
2.My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
_________________________________________________________________
3.We will hold the party next week.
_________________________________________________________________
4.People use wood to make tables.
_________________________________________________________________
5.We will build a new hall in our school this autumn.
_________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择。
6．My homework ___________ tomorrow.
A. is finished
B. was finished
B. will be finished D. is finishing
7. This picture ____________ long long ago.
A. drawn
B. is drawn
C. was drawn
D. will be drawn
8. The classroom __________ twice every day.
A. has been cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. is cleaning
9. The window _________ by the naughty boy just now.
A. has been broken
B. broke
C. was broken
D. was broken
10. the money _________ to help some poor children in the country.
A. used
B. is used
C. uses
D. is using
八年级（下）复习之Unit 4
【单词归纳与练习】
n. cartoon【】warning, 【】symbol 【】thought【】program 【】stage【】actor【】team【】
star【】island【】storm【】jacket 【】wave【】v. role-play【】record 【】appear【】match【】play【】score【】
adj. basic【】pleasant【】
Adv. separately【】
练一练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
1.Henry likes to watch a lot of c __________, such as Snow white and Journey to
the West.
2.These two dresses can’t be washed together. Y ou should wash them s ________.
3.Your shirt m ________, your trousers very much They look beautiful together.
4.Parry is a very good a ________, and we can see him in many moves.
5.You should have your own t ______ on this problem. don’t depend on others any
more.
6.The dove(鸽子) is a s ________ of peace.
7.The music he P ______ was so loud that I couldn’t fall asleep.
8.you can learn the new computer _______ (程序) easily.
9.The ________ (明星) appeared at the gate of the hotel and we all wanted to take
photos with him.
10.Some houses were destroyed in the ______ (暴风雨). Luckily, nobody got hurt.
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11.Can you tell me some _______ (base) rules about the game?
12.He was about to jump into the river when be remembered his mother’s
_________(warn).
13.Please try to be ________ (pleasure) to our guests.
14.She appeared _________ (be) in her late thirties.
15.I need some clean water _______ (wash) my dirty hands
16.We tried ______ (score) high in the football match and we finally made it.
17.My mother always tells me not _______ (spend) too much time on TV.
【词组归纳与练习】
1．comic strip 连环漫画
2. speech bubble 对话框
3. pop out（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起
4. thought bubble 思想泡
5. decide on 决定；选定
6. video camera 摄像机
7. go together 相配
8. play against 同……比赛
9. weather forecast 天气预报
10. in trouble 陷入麻烦
11. life jacket 救生衣
12. thank goodness 谢天谢地
13. make it 获得成功
14. be full of fun 充满欢乐
15. in the late 1930s 在20世纪30年代晚期
16. get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦
练一练
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in the late 1930s, video camera, pop out, life jacket, in trouble, weather
forecast, full of fun
1.Linda’s eyes ____________ when her father entered her classroom.
2.I saw the man entering the building with a ______________, He must
want to take some pictures there.
3.According to the ______________ , it will be sunny tomorrow.
4.She always wears a _____________ when she goes swimming .
5.She feels happy when she helps those who are _____________.
6.Our teacher teaches us some ways to make our study ___________.
7.She was one of the popular singers ___________________.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
8. 你决定好度假的地点了吗？
Have you __________ ________ the place to spend your holiday?
9.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。
The football team in our class will ________ __________ the football team
in class Three this Saturday.
10.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。
I don’t think you hat and dress __________ __________.
11.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。
You will _________ ________ _________ _________ if you tell Mum that
I’ve lost my watch.
12.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得满分。
__________ __________! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.
【句型归纳与练习】
1….remain popular today ……在今天仍然受到欢迎
2.To make… ……为了使……
3.Don’t be…别……了
4.sth. be not as popular as before 某物没有以前受欢迎
5.sth. be so… that…某物太……
练一练
用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。
1、这本书是如此的脏以至于我几乎看不清上面的字。（sth. be so…that）_____________________________________________________________________
2、这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。(sth. be not as popular as before)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3、你知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗？(…remain popular today)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4、别傻了！那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。(Don’t be…)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5、为了使我弟弟开心，玛丽给他买了一个新书包。(To make…)
_____________________________________________________________________ 【语法归纳与练习】
语法一：含情态动词的被动语态
语法二：现在完成时的被动语态
练一练
一、用被动语态改写下列句子。
1．We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. My father has fixed my computer.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. You need to hand in your homework tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Someone has found your notebook in the school library.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、单项选择。
6.—How should I take care of the cat?
-- The cat ________ twice a day.
A. feeds
B. may be fed
C. must feed
D. should be fed
7.--_________ the thief _______ by the policeman?
--Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant.
A. has, caught
B. Does, catch
C. Has, been caught
D. Is, catching
8.—I _______ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
--Why don’t you buy a dress for the part y?
A. would invite
B. will invite
C. have invited
D. have been invited
八年级（下）复习之Unit 5
【单词归纳与练习】
n. file【】giant panda【】wild【】bamboo【】adult【】weight【】kilogram【】population【】
behaviour【】birth【】shoulder【】menu【】
fur【】organization【】danger【】
v. face【】weigh【】
adj. central【】cruel【】Asian【】
练一练
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. We can use our s__________ to carry heavy thing.
2. A_________ can often take good care of their baby animals.
3. It’s c________ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.
4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_________, but now we can see
them only in the zoo.
5.The p__________ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.
6. B_________ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.
7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f________ of tigers.
8. The b________ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.
9. We should have the courage to f__________ difficulties in front of us.
10. You can’t move the heavy bag. It w_______ more than 50 kilograms.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. Tom, pay attention to your ____________ (behave) when you are outside.
12. There is lots of litter in the __________ (centre) part of the playground.
13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didn’t realize the ________(danger).
14.These ___________ (file) are very important, You’d better put them away.
15. Tom spends one hour __________ (read) books after school.
【词组归纳与总结】
1.endangered animals 濒危动物【】
2.fact file 小档案【】
3.in the wild 在野生环境中【】
4.high up in the mountains 在深山里【】
5.at birth 出生时【】
6.on one’s own独自【】
7.stay healthy 保持健康【】
8.give birth to 生育【】
9.close to 几乎，接近【】
10.show a great love for 对……表示极大的爱【】
11.nature reserve 自然保护区【】
12.go missing 失踪，走丢【】
13.in memory of 纪念【】
练一练
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
in the wild endangered animal stay healthy
give birth to go missing
1.In order to _______________, I often eat vegetables and fish.
2.This kind of animals have died out. We can’t find them ______________ any
more.
3.Some travelers ______________ in the mountain yesterday. Now the rescue team
is looking for them/
4.We should try our best to protect animals, especially those _____________.
5.The dog at home ________________ five lovely baby dogs last night.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
6、那个婴儿出生时的眼睛就很大。
The baby had two big eyes ______ __________.
7、有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。
There are __________ __________ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident.
8、那个妇女从不独自散步，她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。
The woman never goes walking _______ ________ _________. She often does that with her husband.
9、我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。
We should _________ ________ _________ __________ ________ those who love us.
10、一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。
Some travelers buy some postcards ________ ________ _________ their trip.
广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长 difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近；不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住；拿着；举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡 argue v.争论；吵架 show v.出示；给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报；报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤；伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲；奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按；挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从；顺从 compare v.对比；比较 mind n.想法；思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营；务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点；特征 cross v.穿过；横过 trip v.摔倒；绊倒 lie v.躺；平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而；不过 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝；金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘；乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除；除以
(A) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1832. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He uses a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to' carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed us feeling, like other kinds of art. ( ) 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of . A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window ( ) 2. The Daguerreotype was . A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer ( ) 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to . A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮 Unit2 Body language
广州市初中英语教材第一册教材分析 田小群 一、教学建议 SWE教材第1册（1A）为初一新生小学6年级所学，由于中小学教学的重点和教学方面有所不同，建议教师们： 1、钻研教材、以备课组为单位制定有效教学计划。 2、视学生基础用4周到8周（重点学校或实验班用4周；普通学校用6周，薄弱学校用8周）时间系统复习（1A）。 2、分专题、抓重点组织复习，可以分为：时态、句子结构、语音、词汇（含词组）和交际用语等专题。 3、回归学生主体，改进教法、及时反馈、引导学生学会归纳、学会学习、提高课堂教学质量。 4、实现学生作业形式的多样化，通过2-4套综合试题检测掌握程度，学习帮助学生达到1A教材的教学要求。 5、重视学习方法的指导，提高“学习支持”的有效性。 说明：本学期期末考试范围：SWE 1A （全册）+2A（U1—U6）。 二、内容分析 1）动词时态 ①一般现在时（动词第三人称单数形式）（U1，U2） ②现在进行时（U3） ③一般将来时（U8） 2）词类及句子学习 ①构词法：名词变形容词的方法（U7） ②频度副词（U2） ③序数词（U5） ④介词（表地点）（U6） ⑤代词（U8） 3) 交际用语 ●问候 (U1) ●问某人一周的情况(U2) ●询问时间 (U3)
●邀请与应答 (U3) ●谈论喜好 (U3) ●道别（U3） ●提供帮助 (U4) ●买东西/ 告知价格/ 同意购买/ 核实（U4） ●问日期与应答（U5） ●表示道歉和应答（U5） ●表示要求和提供建议（U5） ●问路及应答（U6） ●问天气及应答（U7） ●制定计划 ●表示赞同和喜悦（U8） 三、课型分析
初中英语教材六册书全册新版单词表（沪教牛津版） 七年级上册词汇表 Unit 1 1. German adj.德国的 2. *blog n. 博客 3. grammar n. 语法 4. sound n. 声音 5. complete v. 完成 6. hobby n. 爱好 7. country n. 国家 8. age n. 年龄 9. dream n. 梦想 10. everyone pro n. 人人；所有人 11. Germany n. 德国 12. mountain n. 山；山脉 13. elder adj. 年长的 14. friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的 15. engineer n. 工程师 16. world n. 世界 17. Japan n. 日本 18. flat n. 公寓 19. yourself pro n. 你自己 20. US n. 美国 21. close to （在空间、时间上）接近 22. go to school 去上学 23. (be) good at 擅长 24. make friends with 与……交朋友 25. all over 遍及
26. ‘d like to=would like to 愿意 Unit 2 1. daily n. 每日的；日常的 2. article n. 文章 3. never adv. 从不 4. table tennis n. 乒乓球 5. ride v. 骑；驾驶 6. usually adv. 通常地 7. so conj. 因此；所以 8. seldom adv. 不常；很少 9. geography n. 地理 10. break n. 休息 11. bell n. 钟；铃 12. ring v. （使）发出钟声；响起钟声 13. end v. 结束；终止 14. band n. 乐队 15. practice n. 练习 16. together adv. 在一起 17. market n. 集市；市场 18. guitar n. 吉他 19. grade n. 年级 20. junior high school 初级中学 21. on foot 步行 22. take part in 参加 23. have a good time 过得愉快 24. go to bed 去睡觉 25. get up 起床 Unit 3
Module 1 People and places Unit 1 Peopl e around us Reading My grandma My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. ----Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes
广州初一英语教材梳理
Unit 1 一般现在时 1.用法：经常性、习惯性的动作；目前的状况；客观的事实 2.标志词：usually ,often ,always ,sometimes, never ,every day ,every week, once a week等 3.基本结构： 【be动词时的句型结构】：am is are ①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+. 例句 ②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+. 例句： ③一般疑问句结构： be动词+主语+其他+？ 例句： 【实义动词时的句型结构】： ①肯定句结构：主语+动词原形（或动词第第三人称单数形式）+其他+ I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型） She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数） They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型） Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单） 【疑问句】 用do或does提问， 根据陈述句中动词的词性来判断，是三单的动词就用does，原型的就用do.当三单的句子改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Does，然后动词改为原型。 例句： 回答时， Yes/No, I do/don't. Yes/No,he does/doesn't. 频度副词的用法 1.Always“总是，永远的”表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4412974697.html,ually”通常平常”即很少有例外：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 3.Often“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。 4.Sometimes “有时”动作偶尔发生:Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。
t 一、单项选择（10题×2分=20） 1. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ violin and the other like playing ______basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 2. The coat is very cheap and he likes it, ______ he wants to buy it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. She ________ a little girl ________ when she walked past the bookshop yesterday. A. saw; cried B. saw; crying C. see; cries D. see; to cry 4. – Excuse me. Where is the park? -- Look! It is over there, ______ the library and the supermarket. A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on 5. There was a _______ snow last night, and it is still snowing _______ now. A. heavily; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavy 6. – Sam, come here, please. I need your help. -- I don’t think I can, mom. I _______ on the phone. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. am talking 7. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 8. Lucy, the TV is too noisy. Your father is sleeping. Please ______. A. turn on it B. turn it off C. turn it on D. turn it off 9. Most people looked ______ after working for a long time. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly D. tired 10. David, don’t _______ in class! A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 二、语法选择（10题×2分=20） We all know that clean air 11 important to good health. Air is around us all the time. It is a sea of gas. We need 12 air, but unfortunately (不幸的是), air pollution is becoming 13 and worse, especially in big cities. There are many factories in our cities. They 14 food, clothing and other things for us. These factories burn coal. Every year they pour 15 of tons of smog into the air. They also give a 16 cars in cities now. They also give 17 harmful gases.
七年级上册知识梳理 这本牛津版的书比以前用的广州版要容易些，在词汇量上，课文难易程度上都有所不同，整本书分为四个module，每个module有两个单元，共有八个单元。大概有220个单词, 短语, 相对于小学五六年级每册130、140单词量，它增加了一些。第一模块讲的是自己的生活，第二模块讲的是自然界，第三模块讲的是旅行，第四模块讲的是娱乐时间。 第一个模块讲的都是与自己日常生活息息相关的内容，学会向他人介绍自己，怎样给朋友写电子邮件，学会描绘自己的学校生活或业余生活，养成写英语日记的好习惯。 Unit 1 Making friends 重点单词、短语：German, blog, grammar, sound, complete, hobby, country, age, dream, everyone, Germany, mountain, elder, friendly, engineer, world, Japan, flat, yourself, us, close to, go to school, (be) good at, make fiends with, all over, ‘d like to = would like to. 要掌握的句型：1. What does…mean? 2. Welcome to… 3. I like … because… 4. My dream is to be … 5. How old is/are …? 6. What does…do? 重难点知识：1. 特殊疑问句, 掌握what, which, how 等疑问词引导的句子，注意区分how many 和how much, which 和what.
1.常用疑问词 什么_______ 谁_______ 谁的_______ 哪个；哪些_______ 什么时候_______ 哪里_______ 为什么_______ 怎么；怎样_______ 多大年纪_______ 多少（可数名词）_______ 多少（不可数名词）_______ 隔多久_______ （1）--______________does your mother do? -- She is a teacher. (2) -- _________is Tom？ -- In the classroom. (3) --_______ is your sister? She is six years old. (4) -- _______ does your father go to work every day? -- At about 7:30. (5) --______________ do you go to Hong Kong? -- Once a month. 2. a 和an 的用法 a+______________ an+______________ eg: _______horse _______hour _______umbrella _______useful book 3.一般现在时 句型（1）肯定句 （2）否定句 （3）一般疑问句 （4）特殊疑问句 动词的第三人称单数 stop_______ fly_______ have_______ finish_______ do_______ play_______ watch_______ live_______ ride_______ end 常见的时间状语 频率副词的位置：行为动词之_______，be动词、情态动词、助动词之_______ 4.可数名词与不可数名词 monkey_______ foot_______ class_______ news_______ child_______ family_______ fish_______ Chinese_______ country_______ photo_______ piano_______ woman_______ tomato_______ water_______ rubbish_______ chicken_______ 5.There be 句型(不能与_______同时出现) 一般现在时：____________________________________________________________________ 一般过去时_____________________________________________________________________ 一般将来时_____________________________________________________________________ There is+_______________________________________________________________________ There ae+______________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 一般现在时 1.用法：经常性、习惯性的动作；目前的状况；客观的事实 2.标志词：usually ,often ,always ,sometimes, never ,every day ,every week, once a week等 3.基本结构： 【be动词时的句型结构】：am is are ①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+. 例句 ②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+. 例句： ③一般疑问句结构： be动词+主语+其他+？ 例句： 【实义动词时的句型结构】： ①肯定句结构：主语+动词原形（或动词第第三人称单数形式）+其他+ I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型） She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数） They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型） Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单） 【疑问句】 用do或does提问， 根据陈述句中动词的词性来判断，是三单的动词就用does，原型的就用do.当三单的句子改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Does，然后动词改为原型。 例句： 回答时， Yes/No, I do/don't. Yes/No,he does/doesn't. 频度副词的用法 1.Always“总是，永远的”表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4412974697.html,ually”通常平常”即很少有例外：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 3.Often“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。 4.Sometimes “有时”动作偶尔发生:Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。
广州,版,初中,英语,八年级,下册,Unit,—,课文,Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号
By—Nina HE 新8B 【学科王】U1 Helping those in need Reading 单词： 筹募；增加；提高 v. __________ 准许；批准 n. __________ 丧失能力的；有残疾的 adj. __________ 青少年 n. __________ 主动提出 v. __________ (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨v. __________ 表达；表露；v. __________ 短语: 残疾人 _____________ 筹钱_____________ 主动提出做某事_____________ 因…而受苦难_____________ 拍照片_____________ 讲故事_____________ 根据课文内容填空 Three teenagers __________ to do some voluntary work __________ the school holidays. … 单项选择 1.I always tell my students _____ on the road because its’ reallydangerous. A , not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 2.--Would you like some tea, please? --Yes, and I prefer tea _____ some sugar. A . to B. for C. with D. from 3.We are _____ money for charity. A . putting B. giving C. raising D. rising 4.Many companies suffer _____ a shortage（缺少）of skilled workers. A .a t B. to C. for D. from 5.The kids offered _____ the dishes . A . do B. to do C. doing D. does 单词拼写 1.They o__________ him a better job, but he didn’t accept it. 2.We plan to r__________ some money to repair the roof. 3.He is absent because of i__________ . 4.She is s__________ from a bad cold. 5.The poor boy got a s__________ illness. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.每个人都应该帮助残疾人。 Everybody should help __________ __________ . 2.他们上星期在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。 They __________ __________ __________ __________ in the children’s hospital last week. 3.你认识那个叫约翰的男子吗? Do you know the boy __________ John. 4.小时候奶奶常常给我讲故事。 My grandmother often __________ __________ __________ when I was young. 5.空闲时间里，他会继续在医院帮忙。 He will continue to help at the hospital __________ __________ __________ __________ . Reading 单词： 痛苦；苦恼；n. __________ 孤独的；寂寞的；adj. __________ 友情；友谊；n. __________ 困难；费劲；n. __________ 愉快；喜悦n. __________ 平静；宁静；n. __________ （使）疼痛；受伤v.__________ 勇气；勇敢；n. __________ 情绪；心境；n. __________ 付费v. __________ 短语: 需要帮助的______________ 义务性工作______________ 报请批准______________ 使振奋；使鼓起勇气______________ 目的在于；为了______________ 做某事有困难______________ 继续做某事______________ 在空闲时间______________
七年级英语上（广州版） Unit 1 Making friends Reading A letter from a penfrienf Dear Li Jie Hi! Your name and address are in Penfriends magazine. I would like to be your penfriend. My name is Simon. My Chinese name is Li Peichun. I’m twelve years old. How old are you? I’m 163 cm. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobby is playing chess. I live with my parents in the UK. They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a house near our restaurant. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother. His name is Edwin. He is 23. he works as an accountant in London. How many people are there in your family? What do they do? I’m in year 7 at Walker School. It is near my house, and I can walk to school. I like my school. The teachers are very friendly. I am keen on sports. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My best subject at school is maths. I want to be an engineer. Here is a photo of myself and some school friends. I am in the middle. Li Jie, please tell me all about yourself.
广州初中英语教材六册书全册新版单词表（沪教牛津版） 七年级上册词汇表 Unit 1 1. German adj.德国的 2. *blog n. 博客 3. grammar n. 语法 4. sound n. 声音 5. complete v. 完成 6. hobby n. 爱好 7. country n. 国家 8. age n. 年龄 9. dream n. 梦想 10. everyone pro n. 人人；所有人 11. Germany n. 德国 12. mountain n. 山；山脉 13. elder adj. 年长的 14. friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的 15. engineer n. 工程师 16. world n. 世界 17. Japan n. 日本 18. flat n. 公寓 19. yourself pro n. 你自己 20. US n. 美国 21. close to （在空间、时间上）接近 22. go to school 去上学 23. (be) good at 擅长 24. make friends with 与……交朋友
25. all over 遍及 26. ‘d like to=would like to 愿意 Unit 2 1. daily n. 每日的；日常的 2. article n. 文章 3. never adv. 从不 4. table tennis n. 乒乓球 5. ride v. 骑；驾驶 6. usually adv. 通常地 7. so conj. 因此；所以 8. seldom adv. 不常；很少 9. geography n. 地理 10. break n. 休息 11. bell n. 钟；铃 12. ring v. （使）发出钟声；响起钟声 13. end v. 结束；终止 14. band n. 乐队 15. practice n. 练习 16. together adv. 在一起 17. market n. 集市；市场 18. guitar n. 吉他 19. grade n. 年级 20. junior high school 初级中学 21. on foot 步行 22. take part in 参加 23. have a good time 过得愉快 24. go to bed 去睡觉 25. get up 起床