第一讲
Be 动词的用法&冠词的简单用法
一单词复习
要求：正确拼读并默写
二课文重点讲解
1．打招呼&问候语&简单交际用语2．be动词的用法3．疑问词what 提问4．冠词的简单用法三课堂练习
四课后练习
（一）打招呼&问候语
a.Hello/Hi 你好
b.Good morning 早上/上午好在非正式场合，可以省略“good”，只说“morning！”
c.Good afternoon 下午好
d.Good evening 晚上好
e.Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你
---- How are you? 你好吗?
---- I’m fine, thank you. And you？/ I’m OK.
---- Fine，thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？
---- I’m fine too. 我也很好。
练习
1.Hi, Tom!______ ( 怎样) are you？
2.Er, ___________________ ( 我很好，谢谢)
3.晚饭后，你遇到朋友应说“___________ ”
4.----How are you, Miss Gao?
----_______.
A. How are you? B Fine, thanks C. Thank you D Nice to meet you
5.补全对话
A: Good morning, Bob!
B: Good _______, Alice!
A: How ______ You ?
B: Fine, _______._______ are you?
A: I’m ______,too.
(二)疑问词what 提问
What’s this = what is this What’s that = what is that 意为“这/那是什么”
回答用It is ......
------ What is this ?
------It is an orange.
对划线部分提问
1.My name is Nancy. your name?
2.I am from China. are you from?
3.I am fine . are you?
4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher.
is your English teacher?
5.Lucy is ten years old. are you?
6.He is in Class One Grade Two.
is he in?
7.My telephone number is 5805000.
your telephone number?
8.They are cars. are these ?
9.This is my cap. cap is this?
10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee.
________ is your favorite movie star?
（三）be动词的用法
动词be说明身份、年龄、状态等
I am a teacher.
I am 21 years old.
I’m very healthy.
一、Be动词三种形式am, is ,are 巧记：我（I ）用am, 你( you )用are ,
is 跟着他( he )她( her )它( it )，
单数is 复数are。
?1、I 任何时候都要大写
?2、可数名词的单数/ 不可数名词+is
?3、名词复数+are
二、与前后单词的缩写
I am=_______ you are=_______ he is= _______ she is=______
it is=_______ is not= ______ are not=_______ they are=______ My name is=_______________
*以下情况不能缩写
1. 肯定回答：Yes,I am. Yes,he/she/ it is.
2.this is 不缩写
3. am not 不缩写
三、Be 动词一般现在时的各种句式
肯定He is Tom. I am fine.
否定He is not Tom. I am not fine.
一般疑问Is he Tom? Are you fine?
特殊疑问句Who is he? How are you?
练习题
一、将下列句子变成否定句
1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.
2. They are students. They students.
3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.
4.Tom’s friend is from the US. Tom’s friend__________ from the US.
5. My books are on the table. My books __________ on the table.
二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am a teacher. a teacher?
2. They are students. Students?
3. Jane is a girl. a girl?
4．Its color is sky blue. _______ _______ _______ sky blue?
5．My books are on the sofa. ________ ______ ________ on the sofa?
三、以下句子请作肯定或否定回答
1.Are you a student?
Yes, . No, .
2.Is Jane a girl?
Yes, . No, .
3.Is that a girl?
Yes , . No , .
4. Is your phone number 123-456?
Yes,____ _______. No,_________ ___________.
5.Are those telephones?
Yes , . No , .
6.Is this an baseball?
Yes , . No , .
（四）冠词的简单用法
冠词的分类: 冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the
A. 不定冠词a/an的用法
We need an apple and a knife. (我们需要一个苹果和一把刀。)
不定冠词a/an表示的意思是一个，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。English is a useful language.
We need an hour to finish the homework.
1. a/an 一般用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一，每一（个）”
I have a bike.
We have meals three times a day.
2. 泛指一类事物
She is an English teacher.
B. 定冠词the
1. 特指某些人或物
Give me the book
2. 第二次提到某人或物
Look！There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
3. 用于指说话双方都知道的人或物
Look at the blackboard.
4. 表示世上独一无二的事物
The earth goes around the sun.
5. 放于姓氏复数前，表示“......一家”
The Greens are from Australia.
6.一些乐器前要加the
Can you play the guitar? (play the piano 弹钢琴；play the violin 拉小提琴；play the drums 打鼓) 练习
1.This is ___ pen. ____ pen is nice.
A . a; A B. a; An C. an;A D.a;The
2.---- What’s that?
----- It’s ____ UFO
A. a
B. an
C.the
D. /
3._____ earth is round.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
4._____ whites are having dinner together.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D./
5.Lisa has _____ hat. _____ hat is very beautiful.
A. an; a
B. a ; the
C. a ;a
D. the;the
6.I’m watching _____ movie. It is about _____ interesting love story.
A. a ;an
B.a; a
C.the a
D.an ;an
7.I hope you have ____ happy day today.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
8.----- Do you have ______ dictionary.
------- No, but Lucy has _____ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. a;the
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;a
9.There is ____“h”in ____ the word “hour”.
A. a;a
B.the;the
C.an;the
D.an;an
10.There is ______ house in the picture. There is _____ old man near _____ house.
A.an;a;the
B.a;an;the
C.the; a ; an
D.a ; the ;an
课后练习
一、单项选择
（）1．________ your name，please? My name is Jim.
A．What B．What’s C．Who D．Who’s
（）2．I am ________ ，I am an English boy.
A．John Brown B．Brown John
C．Gina Green D．Green Gina
（）3．My mother is Alice Johnson. ________ phone number is 2546809.
A．His B．Your C．Her D．Its
（）4．I ________ Ken. My family name ________ Martin.
A．am，am B．is，is C．is，am D．am, is
（）5．—Good morning，Miss Gao!
—________!
A．Hello B．Hi C．Good morning D．Thank you （）6．—Nice to meet you.
—________.
A．Thank you B．The same to you
C．Don’t say so D．Nice to meet you，too
（）7．—What’s your car number?
—________ 321471.
A．I’m B．It’s C．Its D．My car is
（）8．—Hello，Jim.
—________.
A．Yes B．Thank you C．Hello，Kate D．Yes，Kate
（）9．—Sit down，please.
—________.
A．Yes B．No C．Fine D．Thank you
（）10．I ________ Tom. What ________ your name?
A．am，am B．am，is C．is，is D．is, am
（）11．“Sit down，ple ase. ”“________ ．”
A．Fine B．Thank you C．Thanks you D．Yes
（）12．“What’s this? ”“________. ”
A．It’s pen B．This is pen C．It’s a pen D．This is an pen
（）13．“What’s that? ”“________. ”
A．It’s milk B．That is a milk C．It’s a milk D．That’s an milk
（）14．What color is our national（国家的）flag? It’s ________.
A．a red B．red C．orange D．an orange
（）15．What’s this ________ ? It’s a hat.
A．in the English B．in English C．for English D．at English
二、完型填空
通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is (有) 41 nice girl in our class. She 42 in Row 5 (在5排). She is thirteen 43 . 44 is not tall and she is not short. She is a little fat(有点胖). She has a round 45 an apple. She 46 two big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big, 47 her ears are small. Her hair is short 48 black. She likes red. She is often 49 red clothes. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog in 50 home.
（）41. A. an B. the C. a D. /
（）42. A. is B. are C. do D. does
（）43. A. year old B. years old C. old D. years
（）44. A. He B. She C. he D. she
（）45. A. at B. of C. like D. on
（）46. A. have B. is C. has D. are
（）47. A. and B. so C. but D. or
（）48. A. and B. with C. but D. no
（）49. A. in B. at C. with D. on
（）50. A. she’s B. his C. her D. Hers
三、阅读理解
Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police station ,so he goes up to ask for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir. I’m from another city. I’m standing here and wait to find a policeman. He may tell you the way.”
1. Jim goes to Tokyo ___.
A to see his friend
B to see his father
C to see his classmate
D to see his aunt
2. He goes to Tokyo ___.
A for the first time
B for the last time
C not for the first time
D only one time
3. The man ___.
A works in Tokyo
B knows Jim
C doesn’t live in Tokyo
D like the city
4. The man ___.
A doesn’t know the way
B answers at once
C doesn’t want to answer
D doesn’t like Jim
5. The best title is “___”.
A Going to London
B Seeing his aunt
C Seeing a policeman
D Asking the way