常用词组:
A
a few 少许
a great/good deal of
许多,大量,…的多
ahead of time 提前
aim at
瞄准,针对;在,旨在
B
be about to
即将,正要干某事
I was just about to leave when you telephoned.
我正要出门你就来电话了。
be absorbed in
专心于
be absorbed in study
专心学习
be absorbed in thoughts
在沉思中
be accustomed to
习惯于
be accustomed to this sort of work
习惯这种工作
be bound to
一定要...
She is bound to find out.
她一定会发现的。
It is bound to happen.
这事必然会发生。
be devoted to 致力于...
The magazine is devoted to science.
这本杂志专论科学。
She is devoted to her children.
她全心照管子女。
Every effort has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.
已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。be entitled to
有...的资格,有权
She is fully entitled to benefits.
她完全有资格领取救济金。
We are entitled to attend all concerts.
我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。
be fed up with
饱受, 厌烦
I’m fed up with his story.
他的故事我听腻了。be opposed to
对面的,相对的
He is opposed to my suggestion.
他反对我的建议。
be subjected to
征服,统治,支配
I’m subjected to hard work.
我得努力工作。
be used to
过去习惯于
You will soon be used to the life
there.
你很快就会习惯于那里的生
活的。
I’m used to getting up early.
我习惯早起床。
bear/have/keep in mind
记住, 思念, 存心, 紧记
begin with 首先
You should begin with this book.
你该先读这本书。
be beside (the)point/question
离题, 不中肯
beyond question
无可争辩
break away
突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动
中)反攻为守
break away from a bad habit.
戒除恶习
He broke away from his captors.
他摆脱了抓捕他的人。
break down
分解
to bread down a substance into its
components
把一种物质分解成各种物质
break in
突然打断
He broke in on their conversation.
他突然插话,打断了他们的谈
话。
break into
破门而入, 侵占
I had to break into the room as I
had lost the key.
因为钥匙丢了,我不得不破门
而入。
break off
脱落, 断绝关系, 与...绝交
He has broken off all relations with her.
他断绝与她的一切关系。
break out
起始,发生
to break out in
突然发生
He breaks out in a rash.
他全身出了一片红疹。
break through
突围, 突破
They broke through to the encircled unit.
他们突破了封锁去救被围困的部队。
break up
分裂, 分散, 破裂
They broke up the estate into small lots.
他们把这块地分成小块。
bring / come into operation
把...带进...
She brought the chairs into the house..
她把椅子搬进屋里。
bring about
使发生, 致使
What brought about all these results?
怎么搞成这个样子?
bring down
打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低
That injection will surely bring your fever
down.
那针(剂)肯定会使你退烧。
bring forth
提出, 出示, 展示
his problem is brought forth for your
consideration.
这个问题提出来请你考虑。
bring forward
提出, 提前, 显示
Can you bring forward any proof of what
you said ?
你能为你所说的话提供证据吗?
bring into practice
实施,实行
bring out
显现,显示, 出版,推出,生产
Most of the automobile companies bring
out new models each year.
大部分汽车公司每年都要出新型号的
第 1 页共20 页
汽车。
bring up
教育, 养育, 提出, 提及, 向...提及
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
如果孩子的教养不好,他们的行为就不好。
Please bring up this point at the next meeting.
请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。bring up against
使面临
The truck brought up suddenly against a building.
卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下来。burn out 0
烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽
Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out.
任何灯泡都有可能烧坏。
burn up
烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒
I burned up all my energy running in the park.
我在公园跑步,把体力都耗尽了。but for
要不是
by accident
偶然, 不小心
by air
通过航空
by and by
不久以后
by chance
偶然, 意外地
by mistake
错误地,无意中(做错)
by far
到目前为止
by hand
用手
by heart
熟记
by all means
尽一切办法, 一定
by no means
决不
by means of 依靠
by itself
独自地,单独地
by oneself
单独,独自地
by the way
在途中, 顺便
by virtue of
依靠, 由于
by way of
经由, 作为, 为了
C
call for
要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫
I’ll call for my sister this
afternoon.
今天下午我去叫我妹妹来。
call forth
使产生, 引起, 使起作用
April showers call forth May
flowers.
四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。
call off
叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次
叫名
Please call off the dog; it’s
barking at the children.
请把这条狗喝走,它在对着孩
子们吠叫。
call on
访问, 拜访,探望
Last night several friends called
on us.
昨天晚上几个朋友来探望我
们。
She called on him to keep his
promise.
她要求他遵守诺言。
call up
召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话
给
She calls up to us from the
basement.
她从地下室里朝我们叫。
can not help
不得不
care for
关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较
We should care for the younger generation.
我们应该关心年轻一代。
carry off
夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付
The Chinese team carried off all the prizes
in that event.
中国队夺走了那个项目的全部奖牌。
carry on
继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常
In spite of bad conditions, they carried on
the experiment.
尽管条件很差,他们继续试验。
carry out
完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
The man refused to carry out the captain’s
orders.
那人拒绝执行队长的命令。
catch fire
着火,引起火灾
A small cigarette may catch big fire.
一支小小的香烟或许引起一场火灾。
catch on
抓牢, 理解, 流行
That film catches on well.
那部电影很受欢迎。
My coat caught on the nail.
我的大衣被钉子钩住了。
catch one’s breath
喘息, 屏息
catch sight of
瞥见
catch up with
赶上, 逮捕, 处罚
I’ll catch up with you later.
我过一会儿就赶上你。
check in
登记, 报到
Everyone that arrived must check in here
first.
每个到的人都要先在这儿签到。
You have to check in at the airport an hour
before your plane leave.
你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办
理登机手续。
check out
付帐后离开;检验, 合格, 及格
We had to check out before 12:00 at noon,
or one more day will be counted.
第 2 页共20 页
我们得在中午12:00以前结帐,否则就要多算一天。
to check out from
从...借:
She checked out a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
check up
核对, 检验
I have yet to check up some doubtful points.
我还得核实一些疑点。
cheer up
使振奋, 感到振奋
Your visit has cheered up the sick man.
你的探视使病人高兴。
clear away
清除, 消失
Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating.
你吃完就把碟子收拾了。
The clouds have cleared away and the moon is shining again.
云散了,月亮又出来了。
clear up
整理, 消除, 放晴
Who’s going to clear up the mess?
谁来负责清理这些乱七八糟的东西?come into effect
开始生效
The revised work-schedule comes into effect next week.
修改过的工作时间表将于下周起实行。come into force
开始有效, 开始实行
When do the new regulations come into force?
新章程什么时候开始实行?
come off
离开, 举行, 实现, 成为
This button has just come off her coat.
这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上脱落。
come on
进展;采取行动;快点;赶快
The soldiers came on in spite of heavy fire. 士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火前进。
How are you coming on with your work just lately?
最近你的工作情况如何?come out
出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 露
出,出现
The child has got measles. The
spots have come out.
这个小孩患了麻疹,疹子已出
现了。
come round
过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变,
改主意, 笼络
She finally came around to our
viewpoint.
她终于同意了我们的观点。
come to
达到;继承, 复苏;想起;共
计
We will come to you tomorrow if
you can’t come to us today.
要是你今天不能来,那么明天
我们去你那儿。
How much does the bill come to?
帐单上一共多少钱?
come to the point
到达要点
I was just coming to the point
when you cut in.
你插嘴时,我刚要谈那一点。
come true
实现, 达到
His words come true.
他的话证实了。
I’ve always dreamt of coming to
China, and now, my dream has
come true.
我一直梦想着来中国,现在,
我的梦想实现了。
come up
突然碰到,上来, 发生, 提出,
升到,提出
At this time of year the sun comes
up at five in the morning and goes
down at about eight-thirty in the
evening.
一年中的这个时候,太阳在早
上五点升起,晚上八点左右落
下。
come up to
达到, 符合达到(标准),比得上,
等于
come up to expectations
达到期望
come up to = to reach
升到
The water came up to our knees.
水升到了我们膝盖处。
come up to = to approach
靠近
He came up to me and introduced himself.
他走近我并作了自我介绍。
come up with
赶上, 提出,提出,拿出
come up with = to produce
提出
She came up with a good idea.
她提出了一个好主意。
count on
期望, 指望
Jim always counts on his parents for
everything.
吉姆总是事事指望父母。
count up
把...加起来
Will you please count up these figures for
me?
请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗?
cover up
掩盖
to cover for = to protect
替...掩饰
She covered up for me when I made that
blunder.
当我犯了那个错误时,她替我掩饰。
cross out
删去, 注销
You had better cross out all the needless
words in your composition.
你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都
划掉。
cut across
近路通过
We may as well cut across the playground.
我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。
cut back
修剪, 削减, 急忙返回, 倒叙
The Americans cut back the word
“catalogue” and it became “catalog”.
第 3 页共20 页
美国人把“catalogue”这个字缩写成了“catalog”。
He cut back through the woods to where he had been standing before.
他很快穿过树林回到原来站的地方。cut down
砍倒, 削减, 删节
They had to cut down expense.
他们不得不减少开支。
cut in
插嘴, 插入, 把...插进
He always cuts in when other people are talking.
别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。
He cut me in on the deal.
他在这项交易中算了我一份。
cut off
切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权
They have cut our electricity off for several hours.
他们已经给我们断电几个小时了。
cut out
切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 删去
The doctor cut the diseased tissue out from the girl’s leg.
医生切除了女孩腿上有病的组织。You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.
你最好把文章中的最后两段删去。
cut short
打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)
D
deal with
跟...达成教育;安排, 处理, 涉及
We closed the deal with them yesterday.
昨天,我们跟他们做成了那笔交易。die down
变弱, 逐渐停止, 渐渐消失
The wind is dying down.
风慢慢停了。
die out
灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐止息
Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。
do away with
废除, 弄死
They did away with that department several years ago. 他们几年以前已撤掉了那个
部门。
do one’s best
尽全力
I must do my best to help him.
我必须尽力帮他的忙。
do without
不需要, 不用
We had to do without fresh fruit.
没有新鲜水果,我们不得不将
就一下了。
We shall have to do without a
holiday this summer.
今年夏天我们不能有假日了。
draw in(or into)
收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开
支
The boat was drawing into the
dock.
船正驶近船坞。
raw on
戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...
提取, 招来, 临近
Take off those boots you are
wearing and draw on these of
mine.
脱掉你的靴子,穿上我的。
The feeling that he was near his
destination drew him on.
他感到终点在望,于是继续向
前。
draw up
草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整
队
The country drew up a new
constitution.
国家起草了一部新宪法。
dress up
盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装
He dressed up as a cowboy.
他穿着牛仔的服装。
drop by
随便走访
Will you drop in tomorrow
evening for a talk?
你明晚能顺便来走走,聊聊天
吗?
drop off
卸下;放下;睡着
The leaves began to drop off.
树叶开始凋落了。
Could you drop off the books at the
library?
你到图书馆时顺便把书交给图书馆好
吗?
drop out
不参与, 离去, 放弃
Three of the runners dropped out.
三位赛跑者弃权。
E
ever since
从那时到现在
every other
每隔, 所有其他
except for
除...以外
F
face to face
面对面地
I have heard about him, but I never met
him face to face.
我曾经听说过他,可是没有会过面。
fall behind
落在...的后面, 拖欠
You’ll certainly fall behind if you don’t
work hard.
如果你不努力,你将会掉队的。
fall in love with
爱上
He fell in love with her at first sight.
他对她一见钟情。
fall through
失败, 成为泡影
His scheme fell through.
他的计划失败了。
far from
远离, 远非, 远远不, 决不
He is far from content.
他一点也不满意。
What he said is far from what I could
understand.
他所说的远非是我们所能听懂的。
feed in
输入, 传回
If you feed the data in, you get the analysis
a few minutes later.
第 4 页共20 页
如果你把数据输入,几分钟后就可以得到分析的结果。
fill in / out
填充, 填写, 填满, 替代/ v.填写, 使长大, 变大
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate verbs.
在下列句子的空格中填入适当的动词。Please fill out a cheque.
填写支票。
find out
找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
I found him out when I called.
我去看他时,发现他不在家。
first of all
首先
for a moment
一会儿, 片刻
for a while
暂时
for good
永久地,一劳永逸地
for instance
例如
for short
简称, 缩写
for the best
出于好意
for the present
暂时
for the purpose of
为了, 因.起见
for the sake of
为了
for the time being
暂时
from time to time
有时
G
gain access to = have access to
有机会,可以获得
gain an advantage over
胜于,优于
get across
(使)越过, 通过, 被理解
She tried to get her ideas across to us. 她想让我们理解她的想法。
get along
度日;相处
We cannot get along on his salary.
我们无法靠他的薪水过活。
How does she get along with her
brother?
她与她哥哥相处得如何?
get away
逃脱, 离开, 把...送走
The lion was shut in a cage and
unable to get away again.
这狮子关在笼子里无法再逃
跑了。
You can’t get away from it.
这事你无法回避。
get by
应付;通过, 混过
Please let me get by.
请让我过去。
We’ll have to get by with one car.
我们不得不靠一辆小汽车勉
强对付过活。
get by heart
记住,背诵
get down
(从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮
丧
She got the book down from the
shelf.
她从书架上把书取下来。
We’ll get down at the next station.
我们下一站下车。
get hold of
抓住, 得到
get on with
继续做
They got on with their work after
a short rest.
他们休息片刻后继续工作。
How does she get on with her
brother?
她与他的哥哥相处得如何?
She is getting on nicely with her
English.
她的英语大有进步。
get on/off
有进展,成功,进步;离开,
逃脱;下车,从...下来
He got on his horse.
他骑上了马。
How are you getting on?
你过得怎样?
We get off the next bus stop.
我们在下一站下车。
I may be able to get off this Monday.
这个星期一我也许能离开。
get out
离开,离去,(消息等)泄漏,取出,
除去
They could not find a way to get
themselves out.
他们无法找到一条逃生之路。
Don’t let this news get out.
不要让这消息泄露出去。
get out of
逃避;改掉;(使)摆脱
I couldn’t get out of doi ng it.
我不能不做这件事。
get ready
准备好
get rid of
摆脱, 除去
get round
走动, 传开来
It is still difficult for him to get round
without a cane.
他不用手杖走动还是有困难的。
The news soon got round.
消息不久就传开了。
get round to
腾出时间来做
He says he will get round to it next week.
他说下周将抽出时间去做那件事。
get the better/best of
打败, 智胜/ 战胜,从...中得到最大益
处
Don’t always try and get the better of her
over every incident.
不要总试图在每件事上都胜过她。
get through
到达(目的地), 做完, 通过, 度过, 打
通
I’ve got through my work.
我已完成了我的工作。
She finally got the message through to
第 5 页共20 页
them.
她终于把信息传送给了他们。
get together
聚集, 收集, 积累;取得一致意见
We finally got together on a compromise.
我们双方终于同意一个折衷办法。
We got together with some friends last night.
昨晚我们和一些朋友在一起相聚。
get up
起床
I get up at 6:00 every day.
我每天六点起床。
give away
送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
She gave away almost all her books.
她几乎把所有的书都给别人了。
give back
归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) She gave the money back to us.
她把钱还给我们。
give in
投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布
We had to give in to their demands.
我们不得不对他们的要求作出让步。give off
发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)When you boil water it gives off steam.
当你把水烧开时,它就会散发出蒸汽。give rise to
引起,造成
The depression gave rise to widespread unemployment.
经济萧条造成大量的失业。
give up
停止,放弃,辞去
He gave up his seat to a man on crutches.
他把座位让给了一个拄着两根拐杖的人。
We have given up on him.
我们对他不再抱希望。
She gave up attempting to influence them. 她不再想法子影响他们了。
give way
让步
The enemy troops had to give way.
敌军不得不撤退。give way to
给让路,让步,让位,被取代
go after
追求,追
He’s going after that pretty
Swedish girl.
他正在追求那位美丽的瑞典
女郎。
He’s gone after a job in the city.
他去城里求职。
go ahead
做下去,先走,开始,进行
“May I start?” “Yes, go ahead.”
“我可以开始了吗?”“可以,
开始吧。”
You go ahead and tell them we
will be there shortly.
你先走,告诉他们我们马上就
到。
go along with
同意,支持,陪同前往
I can’t go along with you in this
matter.
在这件事上我不能同意你的
意见。
He will go along with you.
他会陪你一起去。
go by
(从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走
访
The parade went by us.
游行队伍从我们旁边走过。
You can go by that clock, it’s
never wrong.
那只钟可以信得过,它从不出
差错。
All the family were at home when
he went by yesterday.
昨天他顺便来访时,一家人都
在。
go down
下去, 下沉, 坠落, 下降, 被
接受
They are going down the hill.
他们正从小山上下来。
go for
去找, 努力获取,
She’s gone for a doctor.
她去请大夫去了。
All his efforts went for nothing.
一切努力都白费了。
go in for
爱好, 追求, 从事
He goes in for stamp collecting.
他爱好集邮。
The workers go in for technical
innovations.
工人们致力于技术革新。
go into
叙述;研究;讨论;从事;(时间、钱、
精力等)被用于
I’ll go into this matter in person.
我将亲自调查这件事。
They’ll go into that undertaking.
他们将承担那项任务。
go off
爆炸, 停止运行, 不再喜欢
The gun went off by accident.
抢走火了。
The bomb went off suddenly.
炸弹突然爆炸了。
go on
继续发生, 进行
She went on with her work without having
lunch.
她连饭都没吃就继续工作。
I hope it will not go on raining all day.
我希望雨不会整天下个不停。
go out
出去, 熄灭;熄灭;停止运行
All the lights went out.
所有的灯都熄了。
Will you go out soon ?
你马上出去吗?
go through
经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,
被批准
Let’s go through the plan again.
让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。
How long will it take to go through the
book?
读完这本书要多少时间?
go up
上升, 增长, 被兴建起来;被炸毁;被
烧毁
The high we go up, the rarer becomes the
第 6 页共20 页
air.
我们升得越高,空气就越减少。
go without
没有...也行
We had to go without hot food because the stove was broken.
炉子坏了,我们只好吃冷的东西将就过去。
go wrong
出错, 犯错误, 发生故障, 出毛病
H
had better do sth.
最好做某事
You had better go to the station now; I’ll come on later.
你最后现在就去车站,我随即就去。hand down
传下来, 宣布
Joe will have his father’s gold watch because it is handed down in his family.
乔将拥有他父亲的金表,因为那是祖传的。
hand in
交上
He has handed in his essay.
他交了文章了。
hand in hand
手拉手, 联合
Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.
无知与贫穷行影相随。
hand out
把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍
The girl handed out leaflets to passers-by. 那个女孩向过往的人散发传单。hang about
闲荡
Why are you hanging about here and there? 你为什么到处闲逛?
hang back
却步, 犹豫
She hung back from asking those questions.
她犹豫着没有提出哪些问题。
hang on (or upon)
坚持, 不挂断, 靠着, 渴望, 有赖于His election hangs on one vote.
只要多一票他就能当选了。hang up 挂断, 拖延, 把...挂起来
She hung up on me.
她挂断了我给她的电话。
hardly any
几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly … before
刚一...就
hardly … when
刚一...就
have / gain access to
可以获得
He gained access to the political
information by posing as a
commercial traveler.
他装扮成一个商业旅行者获
取政治情报。
have nothing to do with
于...无关
Joe insists that he had nothing to
do with writing that letter.
乔坚持说他与写那封信毫不
相关。
have to do with
与...有关
It has something to do with her
present research.
这与她目前的研究有关。
head for
去...(地方),走向..., 前往
to head for the city
进城去
head on
迎面,迎头
heart and soul
全心全意地
help oneself to
自用
hold back
踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒
Buyers are holding back.
买主们不愿出价。
Though very angry, I held back
from telling him exactly what I
thought.
尽管我非常生气,但仍克制自
己未将我的感想告诉他。
hold on
继续, (电话)不挂断, 保持
She held on to my coat sleeve and refused
to let go.
她死死抓住我的大衣袖子不肯松手。
hold on to
紧紧抓住
He rescued a drowning child holding on to
a plank.
他救起了一个紧紧抓住一块木板的溺
水的孩子。
hold out
继续, 坚持,维持, 不屈服
Our troops cannot hold out much longer
against the superior force of the enemy.
面对敌人的优势,我们的部队不可能坚
持很久。
If our supplies hold out, we will camp here
for another week.
如果给养供得上,我们就继续在这里野
营一周。
hold up
使停顿,耽误,劫持
The police held up the traffic so that the
pupils could go across the road.
警察挡住过往的车辆,让小学生们能穿
过马路。
They held up the owner and robed him of
everything.
他们劫持了货主,并抢走了他的所有东
西。
hurry up
赶快, 使赶快
I
in a hurry
匆忙, 轻易地
in a moment
立刻
in a way
总而言之
in accord (accordance) with
与...一致, 依照
in addition
另外
in addition to
除...之外
in advance
预先
in all
总共
第7 页共20 页
in alliance with
与...结盟
in any case
无论如何
in any event
无论如何
in brief
简单扼要地
in case
万一
in case of
假设, 万一
in charge of
负责
in common
共有
in connection with
与...有关, 连同
in consequence
结果
in context
在上下文,场合,背景
in contrast with
与...相反, 大不相同
in correspondence with
与...一致, 有通信联系
in danger
在危险中, 垂危
in difficulty/-ties
处境困难
in effect
有效
in excess of
超过, 较...为多
in favor of
赞同, 有利于
in force adv.
大规模地adj.有效的
in front of
在...前面
in general
通常,大体上, 一般而言
in hand
在手头, 在进行中, 掌握住in honor of
向...表示敬意, 为祝贺... in itself
在本质上,完全地in line
成一直线, 一致, 协调, 有秩
序
in line with
符合
in memory of
纪念, 追念
in no case
决不
in no time
立刻
in no way
决不
in order
整齐, 状况良好, 适宜
in other words
换句话说,也就是说
in particular
特别
in person
亲自, 外貌上
in place of
代替
in place
在适当的位置, 适当
out of place
不在适当的位置, 不合适
in practice
在实践中, 实际上, 熟练
in proportion to
与...成比例
in public
当众, 公开地, 公然地
in question
正被讨论, 可怀疑
in return
作为报答
in secret
秘密地
in sequence
按秩序,顺序
be composed of
由...组成
in shape
在外形上, 处于良好状态
in short
简而言之
in sight
被看到
in step (with)
步调一致
in sum
总言之, 大体上
in terms of
根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面
in the air
在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防
in the end
最后, 终于
in the event of
如果...发生
in the face of
面对
in the first place
首先
in the first place
起初,首先
in the future
未来, 将来, 往后
in the least
丝毫
in the long run
最后
in the past
在过去
in the way of
关于...方面
in time
及时
in touch with
联系
in truth
真实地, 实在
in turn
依次, 轮流
in vain
徒然
J
just now
刚刚
K
keep back
阻止, 使不靠近,隐瞒, 留下
Dykes keep back the food water.
堤坝拦住洪水。
I’ve kept nothing back from you.
第8 页共20 页
我什么都没有瞒你。
keep company with
与...交往,与…为伴
Having kept company with him for more than two years, she found a dishonest person in him.
与他交往了两年多后,她发现他是个不诚实的人。keep down 镇压, 控制;缩减, 保留
I can’t k eep down my indignation with him.
我抑止不住对他的愤怒。
keep from
阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制
She can’t keep from drink.
她戒不了酒。
The boy couldn’t keep from drying when he fell down.
小孩摔倒在地,禁不住哭了起来。keep in touch
保持联络
keep off
让开, 不接近
Keep off the grass!
勿踏草坪!
keep on
继续, 穿着...不脱
Why do you keep on asking such silly questions?
你为什么老问这些愚蠢的问题?
My I keep my hat on here?
在这儿我可以不脱帽吗?
keep one’s head
保持冷静
keep one’s word
遵守诺言
I kept my word to her.
我对她守信。
He promised to help us but at last he didn’t keep his words.
他许诺要帮助我们,但他最后没有履行诺言。
keep to
遵循
In China traffic keeps to the right.
在中国汽车靠右行驶。
keep up
不低落, 维持, 继续Do you still keep up your
acquaintance with him?
你还在和他交往吗?
Keep up your courage!
不要气馁!
keep up with
跟上
You’re walking too fast,I can’
t keep up with you.
你走得太快,我赶不上。
We must keep up with the times.
我们必须跟上时代。
kind of
有几分
It’s very kind of you.
你真是太好了。
It was kind of you to help us.
承蒙帮助,不胜感谢。
knock down
使降低,击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出
I knocked him down to ten
pounds.
我使他把卖价降到十英镑。
to be known as
被认为是,被称为
He is known as a singer.
他以歌唱家闻名(他被认为是
位歌唱家)。
L
laugh at
嘲笑, 漠视, 因...发笑
He laughed at the rumour.
他对那谣言付之一笑。
Don’t laugh at me.
别嘲笑我。
lay aside
搁置, 积蓄
I’ll lay aside ten yuan each month
from now on.
从现在起我每月存十元钱。
lay down
放下, 放弃
Please lay down the box gently.
请将箱子轻轻放下。
lay off
解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出
She was laid off from her job at
the factory.
她被工厂解雇了。
lay out
摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排, 投资
The exhibits wee laid out in exquisite taste.
展品摆放得十分得体。
lead the way
带路,引路
learn by heart
记住
leave alone
让独自呆着,不打扰,不干预
Leave me alone, or I’ll tell the teacher!
走开,要不我就告诉老师啦!
leave behind
留下, 遗留, 忘记带
Don’t leave anything behind!
别把东西遗忘了。
leave off
停止, 中断
They leave off work at 4.30 p.m.
他们下午四点半下班。
The rain left off at daybreak.
破晓时雨停了。
leave out
省去, 遗漏
We must decide what to leave out and what
to leave in.
我们必须决定取舍。
Don’t leave the interpreters out in our
invitation.
在我们的邀请中别把译员漏掉。
let alone
不管, 不打扰
let down
放下, 降低, 使失望
Please let the window down.
请放下窗子
I’ve been badly let down.
我非常失望。
let go
放开, 释放, 发射
let off
放,饶恕,赦免,从宽处理
Don’t let him off.
别放开他。
The pilferer was let off with some good
advice.
小偷经教育后释放。
第9 页共20 页
let out
放出,释放,发出
Let the water out of the bath-tub.
把浴缸里的水放掉。
line up
整队, 排列起
The children quickly lined up in the playground.
孩子们迅速地在草场上排好了队。little by little
渐渐
live by
以...为生
They live by teaching.
他们以教书为生。
live on
继续生活, 以...为主食, 靠...生活
She lives on her small income.
她靠微薄的工资过活。
live through
度过, 经受过
She has lived through two world wars.
她经历过两次世界大战。
ive up to
实践, 做到
We will live up to what the Party expects of us.
我们不会辜负党对我们的期望。We’ll try to live up to the heroes.
我们将设法达到英雄们的标准。
look after
照顾, 关心
The boy is old enough to look after himself.
男孩这样大了,能照料自己了。
look at
看(问题),看待
Look at the chart, please.
请看这张图表。
We all looked at the combat hero with admiration.
我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位战斗英雄。
look back (on)
回顾,回想(过去)
I look back on my childhood with mixed feelings.
回想起我的童年,我百感交集。look for
找寻,预计,指望
look for a lost pen / look for a
house/ look for a job/ look for
trouble
寻找丢失的钢笔/ 找房子/
找工作/ 自找麻烦
look forward to
盼望,希望
We are looking forward to your
visit.
我们期待着你的来访。
look into
调查,了解,朝...里面看,往...
深处看
He has promised to look into the
matter.
他已答应对这个问题进行调
查。
The child looked into the box and
jumped back with fright.
那男孩朝盒子里一看,吓得往
后跳了回来。
look on
旁观,朝着,俯瞰
Join us. Don’t just look on.
来参加我们,别在旁边观望
呀。
look out
查出,找出,当心,注意
There are some letters I’ll have to
look out.
有几封信我必须找出来。
Look out the cat doesn’t steal that
fish.
当心不要让猫偷吃了那条鱼。
look over
翻阅,审阅,复习,查看
We must look over all the
accounts today.
我们今天必须审查一下所有
的帐目。
She is looking over her notes
before the exam.
她正在复习笔记准备考试。
look through
翻阅,查看
He looked through a number of
journals.
他翻阅了许多期刊。
look up
仰视,查出,了解
He looked up and nodded to me.
他抬起头来,对我点了点头。
He asked me to look up the book and send
it to him.
他要我着到这本书给他送去。
loop up to
尊敬,赞美
This old man is looked up to by everybody.
这位老人受到众人的尊敬。
We look up to the old worker as our
teacher.
我们把这位老工人尊为自己的老师。
lose heart
丧失勇气
lose one’s head
不知所措
lose sight of
不再看见, 忽略, 忘记
M
make a difference
区别对待, 起重要作用
It doesn’t make any difference whether you
go or stay.
你去或留都没什么关系。
make a face
做鬼脸
make (an) allowance for
考虑到...的情况, 体谅
to make allowance for inexperience
考虑到缺乏经验
make for
走向
It’s late, we’d better turn and make for
home.
时间晚了,我们最好转回家。
The frigate made for the open sea.
那艘护卫舰驶向大海。
make fun of
取笑某人
Don’t make fun of his English. He is just a
beginner.
不要嘲笑他的英语,他只是个初学者
嘛。
make one’s way
第10 页共20 页
前进,行进
make out
看清楚,理解,进展,相处,假装We could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.
在浓雾中我们几乎什么也辨认不出来。
I can’t make out what you mean.
我不懂你的意思。
make sure
确定, 确信,证实
Make sure you turn off the radio before you go out.
你一定要关好收音机再出去。
make the best of
充分利用, 尽力而为
make the most of
尽量利用, 充分利用
make up
弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解, 化妆
We must make up his loss somehow.
我们必须想办法补偿他的损失。
The whole story is made up.
这个事情完全是虚构出来的。
make up for
补偿,弥补
We must redouble our efforts to make up for lost time.
我们必须加倍努力以补偿失去的时间。make up one’s mind
下决心, 接受, 承认
He made up his mind to take the challenge. 他下决心要接受挑战。
make use of
使用, 利用
The factory has begun to make use of the waste matter.
这个工厂开始将废料加以利用。
may as well
还不如
mess about
浪费时间
They messed about on the beach most of the summer.
夏天的大部分时间他们都在海滨闲混。mess up
弄脏,搞糟, 陷入困境, 粗暴地处理Don’t mess up my clean floor.
别把我的干净地板弄脏了。His late arrival messed up all our
plans.
他的迟到把我们的计划全打
乱了。
mess with
瞎弄,摆弄,粗暴对待
He told his son not to mess with
the radio.
他叫儿子不要乱搞收音机。
He messed with his bicycle
whenever he had time
他一有空就摆弄他那辆自行
车。
more and more
越来越多
more or less
或多或少
N
name after
...命名
never mind
没关系, 不用担心
no doubt
无疑地
no matter
不论...
no matter how
不管如何
no matter what
无论何事
no more than
只是
no sooner
…than 一...就...
no wonder
难怪,怪不得
none other than
not at all
一点也不
not only … but also
不但...而且
not so … as
...不如...
nothing but
只
now and then
偶尔
now that
既然
O
of concern
of course
当然
on duty
值日
of importance
重要的
It was a question of great importance to us.
对于我们来说,这使个极其重要的问
题。
of interest to...
有兴趣的
of one’s own accord
自愿地
be of significance to
对...有意义,对... 很重要
This invention is of great significance to
the country.
这项发明对国家具有重大意义。
off and on
断断续续地
on average
平均起来
on one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面
on a large scale
大规模地
on account of
因为,由于,为了
on alert
警戒,随时准备着
The government has put the army on alert.
政府已让部队进入戒备状态。
on behalf of
代表...
on board
到船上, 在船上
on business
因公
on condition that
如果
She will join us on condition that you are
also there.
第11 页共20 页
她说如果你也去那里,她就与我们一起去。
on duty
值班, 上班
on earth
在世上, 究竟
on fire
起火, 非常激动
on foot
走路
on hand
在手头, 即将发生, 在场
on occasion
有时
on one’s own
独自地, 独立地, 主动地
on purpose
故意
on sale
待售的, 拍卖的
on schedule
按时
on the basis of
以...为基础
on the contrary
正相反
on the decline
在减少中
on the point of
正要...的时候
on the point of
正要...的时候
on the side
作为兼职, 另外
on the spot
当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位
on the whole
大体上, 基本上
on time
准时
on top of
熟练掌握, 在...之上, 另外, 紧接着once again
再一次
once for all
只此一次
once in a while
有时,偶尔once more
再一次
once upon a time
从前
one after another
接连地
one another
彼此, 相互
or else
否则
or so
大约
other than
不同于, 除了
out of
在…外,离开;出于,由于
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control
不受控制
out of danger
脱离危险
out of date
过时的, 废弃的
out of order
不整齐; 发生故障,失调
Our refrigerator is out of order.
我的冰箱坏了。
out of doors
在户外
out of place
不在适当的位置, 不合适
out of practice
荒疏, 久不练习
out of sight
在看不见的地方
out of step
步调不一致
out of the question
不可能
out of touch
与...失去联系
I am out of touch with the present
situation.
我对目前的形势不甚了解。
out of work
失业
owing to
由于,因为
over and over
反复, 再三
P
pass away
消失,去世
As soon as the sun came out, the mist
passed away.
太阳一出来,雾便散去了。
It is may years since he passed away.
他去世已好多年了。
pass on
传授,传递
He asked me to read the notice and pass it
on to you.
他叫我看这个通知,然后把它传给你。
pass out
昏倒,失去知觉
He passed out from heat exhaustion.
他因中暑而昏倒。
pay attention to
注意
pay back
偿还(借款), 报答, 报复
He promised to pay back this week.
他答应本周内还钱。
pay off
还清(债务等),付清, 报复, 赢利
He has paid off his creditors.
他把已欠的债都还清了。
Joe wanted to pay William off for
backbiting him.
乔尔因威廉在背后说他的坏话而要对
他进行报复。
pay up
全部付清
He asked me to pay up.
他要求我把钱付清。
pick out
挑选,选出,辨认,辨别出
I’m going to pick out a few books to send
to my friend.
我将挑选几本书寄给我的朋友。
t once I picked out my elder sister in the
crowd.
我立刻在人群中认出了我的姐姐。
pick up
捡起, 获得, 好转,改进,增加(速度)
第12 页共20 页
Pick up the grains on the ground.
把地上的谷粒捡起来。
The young workers are picking up skill quickly.
这些年轻工人正在很快地掌握技术。play with
以…为消遣,玩弄
play a part in
与...有关,对...有影响
The church plays an important part in people life.
教堂在人们生活中起着重要的作用。Education is playing more and more important part in developing society.
教育正在社会发展中起着越来越重要的作用。
point out
指出
Will you point (me) out the man who saved the boy’s life?
请你给我指出那个救男孩生命的人好吗?
pull down
拆毁, 降低, 拉下
Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.
已提出计划,要把这个地区的房屋拆掉。
Would you please pull down the blinds?
请把窗帘放下好吗?
pull in
(火车)进站,(船)靠岸
The train from Beijing pulled in at 9:15
北京来的火车在九点十五分到站。
pull off
脱掉(衣、帽)
He pulled off his coat and started to weed with us.
他脱去上装,开始和我们一起除草。pull on
穿, 戴(衣、帽)
In view of the cold weather I advise you to pull on more clothes before you go out.
天气很冷,我劝你多穿些衣服再出去。pull out
(火车)离站, 撤离, 离开, 拔出, 抽出, 取出
The bus pulled out just now. 公共汽车刚开出。
In the twinkling of an eye, the
conjuror pulled a bird out of a
cup.
一霎那间魔术师从杯中取出
一只鸟。
pull up
拔起, 使停下
Let’s pull up these plants by the
roots.
让我们把这些植物连根拔起。
The car pulled up at our door.
汽车在我的门口停了下来。
put across
圆满完成, 使被接受
He contrived to put it across.
他设法把这件事完成了。
put aside
撇开, 储存...备用
When the doctor heard of the
child’s illness, he put aside the
paper he was reading and
hastened to its home.
医生听到那个孩子病了,就放
下正在阅读的报纸,匆匆赶到孩
子家去。
He has put aside a good sum of
money.
他已经储蓄了很多钱。
put away
放好, 收好
We put away the tools before we
leave the workshop.
我们在离开车间以前把工具
收拾好。
put down
放下, 写下, 记下,平定,镇
压
Put it down here.
把它放在这儿。
The king put down the uprising
and killed all the slaves involved.
国王镇压了那次起义,杀死了
所有参加起义的奴隶。
put forward
放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出
He put forward three radios for
our choice.
他拿出三台收音机供我们选择。
They have put forward Mr. Lu as a
president.
他们已推荐刘先生当校长。
put in
使进入,加进
You find the tea too strong? Just put in
more water.
你觉得茶太浓吗?多加些水进去就是
了。
put in order
整理,检修
put into effect
生效
When the time is ripe the scheme will be
put into effect.
时机成熟的时候会实行这项计划的。
put into operation
使生效
put into practice
实行, 实现
put off
除去,脱去,推迟, 延迟, 劝阻,阻止
As it got warmer, I put off my overcoat.
天气暖和了,我脱去了大衣。
The meeting has been put off till next
week.
会议已延期到下星期。
put on
穿上, 把...放在上,增加(体重),上演
(戏剧)
Please put the kettle on.
请把水壶放上去。
The baby has put on two in during the last
month.
在过去的一个月里婴儿的体重增加了
两斤。
put out
熄灭,扑灭,生产,出产,出版,发布,
伸出
Tell the children to put out the fire.
叫孩子们把火熄灭。
This magazine is put out every Friday.
这本杂志每星期五出版。
put to use
使用, 利用
put up
建造,支起,搭起;张贴,公布;提供
第13 页共20 页
食宿
Several tents have been put up to them.
支起几个帐篷来给他们住。
Do you think they can put us up for the night?
你认为他们能安排我们过夜吗?
put up with
忍受,容忍
No longer able to put up with his toothache, he went to consult a dentist.
他再也忍受不住牙痛,就去请牙医诊治。
Q
quite a few
相当多的
quite a little
许多
R
reckon in
计入, 将...算在内
The service charge has been reckoned in.
服务费已包括在内。
reckon on
指望, 依赖
We hope we can reckon on your support.
我们希望能得到你的支持。
reckon up
列举,计算
It would need several pages merely to reckon up the names.
单把名字列出来就需要好几页。refer to 查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听
The author referred to his teacher twice in his article.
作者在文章中两次提到他的老师。refer to … as
把…称为, 把…当作
resort to
诉诸于, 采取...作为手段
At last they had to resort to forcing the door to rescue the boy.
最后他们不得不撞开门来救出那个男孩。
ring off
挂断电话, 停止谈话, 走掉, 离开Before I could reply, he rang off.
我还没来得及回答,他就把电话挂断了。ring up
打电话给某人
Has anyone rung up?
有什么人打过电话来吗?
rub out
擦掉, 磨去, 擦去
He rubbed out the pencil marks.
他擦去了铅笔记号。
run across
偶然遇到
run away with
与...一起走掉,与...私奔
Joan deserted her family and ran
away with a sailor.
琼抛弃了自己的家庭,跟一个
水手私奔了。
He has run away with the race.
他在赛跑轻而易举地获胜。
run down
跑下, 用完, 停止
He ran down at once.
他立刻往下跑。
That clock ran down hours.
那只钟几小时以前就停掉了。
run for
竞选, 赶快去请
As the child was seriously ill, we
ran for the doctor.
孩子病得厉害,我们急忙去请
医生。
run into
跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达
到
We saw him run into a hotel.
我们看到他跑进一家旅馆。
The bus got out of control and ran
into a wall.
公共汽车失去控制,一头撞在
墙上。
run out of
用完
They’re running out of provisions.
他们快把粮吃完了。
run over
浏览,匆匆复习
run through
跑着穿过, 贯穿, 划掉, 挥霍
The boy ran through the street.
男孩沿街奔跑。
A note of optimism runs through the whole
narrative.
整篇叙述贯穿着乐观的调子。
S
see about
查询, 留意于,考虑
Let’s see about a hotel first.
让我们先找个旅馆吧。
There’re all kinds of things that have to be
seen about.
有各种各样的事情需要考虑。
see into
调查,检查
see off
给…送行
I’ll see you off at the airport.
我会在机场送你。
see through
看穿, 识破
X-rays enable us to see through solids.
X线使我们能够透视固体。
see (to it) that
负责,照料,注意,留心
seek after (for)
寻找,搜寻,寻觅
send for
召唤, 派人去拿
Your luggage has been sent for.
你的行李已经派人去取了。
send in
递送, 呈报
Have you sent in your application?
你的申请书送上去了吗?
He sent in his resignation long ago.
他很早以前就提交了辞职书。
send off
寄出, 派遣, 解雇, 给...送行
His father sent him off to his uncle’s.
他父亲让他到叔父家去。
These parcels are sent off at once.
这些包裹必须立即寄出。
serve as
起...的作用,充当,担任
The large box can serve as a desk too.
那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
He served as ambassador to France in the
early sixties.
第14 页共20 页
六十年代初他担任驻法大使。
serve for
充当, 被用作
This room will serve for a meeting room.
那间房子将用作会议室。
serve right
活该,给应得的待遇
Serve him right if he had broken his neck. 如果他的脖子断了那是他罪有应得。set about
开始做,着手处理
They set about making preparations for spring sowing.
他们开始准备春播准备工作。
set apart
使突出,使显著,区别
Her bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.
她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘中显得特别引入注目。
set aside
留出,储藏,不顾, 取消, 驳回
I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.
我把大衣放起来,取出了夏天的衣服。How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course ?
你怎么能不顾一切反对而一意孤行呢?
set back
推迟,延缓,阻碍,使花费
The accident has set them back several weeks.
那才事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。How much did your new bicycle set you back ?
你的新自行车花掉了多少钱?
set down
记下,记录,写下
Please set it down to my account.
请把它记在我账上。
set fire to
纵火烧, 放火
Be careful with that match. You will set fire to those curtains.
小心火柴,会烧着窗帘的。
set forth
阐明, 宣布, 陈述You must set forth facts and
reason things out.
你必须摆事实,讲道理。
set free
释放,给, 自由
Do as I tell you and you will be
set free.
照我吩咐的做,你就可以被释
放。
They set the slaves free in the
end.
最后,他们释放了这些奴隶。
set off
出发, 启程,动身, 使爆炸, 引
起,导致
We set off at dawn.
我们黎明时动身了。
They set off firecrackers to
celebrate the success.
为庆祝这一成功,他们放起了
鞭炮。
set out
动手,起程,开始,摆出,陈
述,阐明
I set out immediately for
Shanghai.
我立即动手去上海。
They are setting out on a new
experiment.
他们正在着手进行一项新的
试验。
set up
建立,成立,树立;资助,扶
持
He sets up for a scholar.
他以学者自居。
He has set up as a dentist in that
district.
他在那个区里当牙医。
settle down
定居,过安定的生活
She will come over as soon as I
have settled down.
我在这里一定居她就会过来。
show in
领入
how off
炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼
She loves showing off her new dress.
她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。
show up
来到,露面,揭露
The mark shows up only in the strong
sunlight.
那痕迹只在强烈的阳光下才显示出来。
Mary likes to show people up in public.
玛丽喜欢使别人当众出丑。
side by side
并排, 肩并肩,一个挨一个
shut down
关闭
shut out
排除
shut up
住口;关上全部门窗
sit up
迟睡,熬夜
slow down
(使)慢下来
The machine slowed down and stopped.
机器逐渐减慢转速,终于停住了。
so … as to
如此...以便,如此...以至于
so far
迄今为止
so that
以便,为的是,以致,结果是
speak of
谈到
speak about
大声说
speed up
使加速
stand by
站在...一边,支持, 遵守, 袖手旁观, 准
备行动
he chairs stand by the wall.
椅子靠墙放着。
Don’t just stand by. Can’t you lend a
hand ?
别袖手旁观,你不能帮一下忙吗?
stand for
代表, 表示,主张,支持, 容忍,接受
The sign X stands for an unknown number.
符号X 表示一个未知数。
I am not going to stand for that kind of
第15 页共20 页
behaviour.
我再也不能容忍那种行为了。
stand up
站起,竖立, 站得住脚
They stand up when the National Anthem is played.
奏国歌时他们站着。
stand up for
支持
Will you stand up for me?
你支持我吗?
stand up to
勇敢面对,坚决抵抗,经得起
They are determined to stand up to the most dangerous circumstances.
他们决心勇敢地面对最危险地情况。The old man’s health will not stand up to the cold damp climate.
老人的健康状况经受不住寒冷潮湿的气候。
step by step
逐步地,循序渐进
sum up
计算...的总数, 概括, 总结
Six victories and two defeats summed up their record.
他们总的记录是六胜二负。
They want to sum up their past experience before going on.
他们想先总结一下过去的经验再继续干。
T
take a chance
碰运气,冒险
You might take a chance.
你可以碰碰运气。
We mustn’t take a chance. We’d better play safe.
我们不一定要冒险,我们还是求稳。take advantage of
利用
I took advantage of the special sale and bought half a dozen new shirts.
我乘这次贱卖的机会买了六件衬衫。take after
与...相像
He takes after his father.
他长得像他的父亲。take apart
拆开
take care
留心,保重
take care of
照顾
Who will take care of your dog
while you are away on vacation?
你外出休假,谁照看你的狗?
take charge of
负责管理, 主持
I soon had to take charge of the
department.
不久我就负责管理这个部门
了。
ake delight in
以…为乐
take down
记下,写下
take effect
见效, 生效
take for granted
认为理所当然, 想当然
take for
认为, 以为
I was taken for my sister.
人家把我错当成我姐姐了。
What do you take us for?
你把我们当作什么人?
take in
接受, 容纳;吸收, 理解;轻
信, 欺骗
This room is too small, we can’t
take in any more guest.
这间屋子太小,我们不能请太
多的客人。
He tried to take me in.
他企图欺骗我。
take... into account
考虑,注意
The judge took the prisoner’s
youth into account before
sentencing him.
法官在判刑前考虑到了该犯
年纪尚轻这一事实。
take off
脱衣;(飞机)起飞;匆匆离
开
He took off his coat as soon as he entered
the room.
他一进屋就脱掉了大衣。
take on
呈现, 具有, 雇用, 聘用, 承担, 从事
The square took on a festive air.
广场上呈现出一派节日景象。
take one’s time
从容不迫
William never works rapidly. He always
takes his time in everything that he does.
威廉做事从不着急,他做每件事情总是
从容不迫。
take over
接收, 接管, 借用
The new department head took over
yesterday.
新的系主任昨天接任。
take pains
下功夫,尽力, 耐心
He has taken great pains to learn English.
他下了大功夫学英语。
take part in
参与, 参加
I did not want to take part in their argument,
so I remained silent.
我不想参加他们的争论,所以我保持沉
默。
take place
发生, 举行
The meeting took place in the Constitution
Hall.
这次会议是在大厅举行的。
take the place of
代替,取代
Nylon has taken the place of cotton in
making some textiles.
在某些纺织品中尼龙已经取代了棉花。
take to
开始从事, 形成...的习惯, 喜欢, 沉溺
于
He gave up medicine and took to literature.
他放弃医学,开始从事文学工作。
take turns
轮流, 依次, 转而
Susan and her brother take turns doing the
dishes.
苏珊和她弟弟轮流洗盘子。
第16 页共20 页
take up
开始做,开始学习
It took up a whole month to write this book.
写这本书消耗了整整一个月的时间。talk back
顶嘴
talk into
说服某人做某事
She talked her husband into having a holiday in France.
她说服她丈夫去法国度假。
talk over
商量,讨论
thanks to
由于,幸亏
Thanks to a good teacher, John passed the examination.
由于一位好老师的帮助,约翰通过了考试。
the same as
与...同样的
the moment (that)
一...就
think better of
改变主意,重新考虑
think of
想到,想起
think over
仔细考虑
throw away
扔掉,抛弃
throw up
呕吐
to the point
中肯, 扼要
touch on
略微谈到
He touched on many points without enlarging on any of them.
他提到许多问题,但一个也没有详细论述。
try on
试穿, 试验
When I tried the coat on I found it was rather too big for me.
我试穿了那件上衣,觉得太大了。
try one’s best 尽力
try out
试验, 考验, 提炼
Let’s try out the computer before
we finally decide to buy it.
在决定买下这台计算机前,我
们先试试看。
turn down
交出, 上交, 拒绝, 不接受
She turned down young Smith
because he was poor.
他拒绝了小史密斯的求婚,因
为他太穷。
turn in
上缴, 交出
He turned in an expense account.
他交进一份开支帐单。
turn into
变成
The caterpillar turned into a
butterfly.
毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
turn off
关掉, 断开, 拐弯, 使转变方
向
Turn off the TV.
把电视机关掉。
I turned off into a side street.
我拐入一条横街。
turn on
接通,打开
Shall I turn on the bath for you?
我给你放浴水好吗?
turn out
结果是, 驱逐, 使离开, 关掉,
熄灭
He turned out his pockets to show
they were empty.
他把口袋都翻出来,表明里面
是空的。
turn over
翻转,翻动,移交,交结
That record is finished. Turn it
over to play the other side.
磁带的这面已走完,翻过来听
另一面。
turn to
变成, 向...求助
The ice turned to water.
冰变成了水。
I had to turn to the dictionary for help.
我只得求助于字典了。
turn up
出现, 突然发生
At eleven, they turned up.
十一点钟的时候,他们出现了。
U
under control
被控制住
The fire was now under control.
火势已经被控制了。
under the circumstances
在这种情况下,情况既然如此
under way
进行中
up to
从事于,忙于
I don’t fell up to going to work today.
我今天身体不舒服不能去工作。
What’s he up to?
他走忙什么?
up to date
时兴的
use up
用完, 耗尽
He has used up all his strength.
他已经耗尽了他的体力。
W
wait on
伺候
warm up
变热
watch out (for)
提防,戒备
wear down
磨损,损耗;使疲劳
wear off
逐渐减弱,逐渐消逝
The novelty will soon wear off.
这种新鲜感很快就会消失。
wear out
用破, 磨损, 把(某人)累坏了
I must buy a new suit. This one is worn
out.
我要买一套新衣服,这套已穿坏。
I’m worn out by all this hard work.
第17 页共20 页
这些艰苦的工作使我精疲力尽。
what about
(对于)…怎么样
How about going to France for our holiday?
我们去法国度假怎么样?
what if
如果…将会怎么样
with one accord
一致
with regard to
关于
with the exception of
除...以外
with the purpose of
为了
write off
勾销,注销
Yesterday he wrote off a debt.
昨天他注销了一笔借款。
wipe out
消灭,毁灭
work at/on
解决,算出,设计出,制定出work up
引起,激起;逐渐向上,向上爬would rather
宁愿,宁可
常用形容词词组:
A
absent from
缺席,不在
accustomed to
习惯的,惯常的
adequate for
对...是足够的,适当的
afraid of
害怕,担心
ahead of
在...之前
angry at
为...而生气
angry with/at sb
对...发怒
anxious about
对...焦虑不安
anxious for 对...担心,渴望
applicable for
能用于...的
appropriate for/to
对...是恰当的
ashamed of
为...而羞愧
available for
可利用的,可得到的
aware of
知道,意识到
B
blind to
对...视而不见
bound for
(人)准备到...去,(车、船)
开往...的
busy in
忙于
busy with
忙于
C
capable of
能够(做),有能力
careful about
小心,注意
cautious about/of
对...小心、谨慎
certain about/of
有把握,肯定
characteristic of
有代表性的,特有的
close to
接近,几乎
common to
共有的
competent for
能胜任的
competent to
能胜任的
concerned about
关心,担心
confident of
对...有信心的
conscious of
意识到
considerate of
照顾别人,体谅人的
consistent with
与...一致
content with
对...满足
contrary to
和...相反
convenient to / for
对...方便
crazy about
着迷的
critical of
对...挑剔,批评
curious about
对...好奇
D
deaf to
拒绝听取
delighted to
因...而高兴
depend on
取决于,依赖于
different from
与...不同
doubtful about
对...有怀疑的
due to
因为,由于
E
eager for
热切希望
equal to
等于,与...平等
essential for / to
必不可少的
excited about
为...所激动
F
faithful for / to
忠于
familiar to
为...所熟悉
familiar with
通晓,熟悉
famous for
由于...而闻名
fatal to
对...是致命的
favorable to
第18 页共20 页
对...有利,赞成fearful of
害怕,担心
filled with
充满
fit for
适当的
fond of
喜欢
foreign to
对...陌生
free from
免于
free of
无...的,免于
full of
充满
G
generous to
对...慷慨
good at
善于
good for
有益于
grateful for
对...感激
guilty of
犯罪
H
hard on sb.
过分严厉地对待某人harm to
对...有害
hopeful about
怀有希望的
hostile to
对...有敌意
hungry for
渴望...的
I
identical to
与...相同,相等identical with
与...一样的ignorant of
对...无知不indifferent to
对...冷淡inferior to
比...差
interested in
对...感兴趣的
J
jealous of
嫉妒...的
junior to
比...年幼
K
keen on
热心于
L
liable for
有...责任的
loyal to
忠于
N
nervous of
害怕
next to
几乎,次于
O
open to
对...开放
opposite to
在...对面;和...对立
P
parallel to/with
平行于
particular about
对...讲究
patient with
对...有耐心
peculiar to
...特有的
pleased about
为...而高兴
pleased with
对...满意
plentiful in
丰足
poor at
为擅长于
popular with
为...所喜爱的
preferable to
比...更可取的
present at
出席
previous to
在...之前
prior to
在...之前
proper to
恰当的
proportional to
和...成比例
proud of
以...自豪
Q
qualified for
合格的
quick at
敏捷的
R
ready for
为...做好准备
regardless of
不顾,不惜
representative of
有代表性的
resistant to
抵抗的
responsible for
尊敬
rude to
粗鲁无礼
S
satisfactory to
令...满意的
senior to
比...年长
sensible of
明智的;有感觉的
sensitive to
对...敏感
separate from
与...分开的
short of
缺乏
sick of
对厌倦
similar to
和...相似的
skilled in/at
第19 页共20 页
灵巧
sorry for
为...抱歉,难过
strict with
对...严格
subject to
易受...的
successful in
成功
suitable for
适宜于
superior to
优越于
sure of
肯定,确信
suspicious of
怀疑
T
thirsty for
渴望...的
tired of
对...厌倦
true of
对...符合,适用
typical of
有...典型性的
U
uneasy about
对...焦虑
used to
习惯于
useful to
有用的<
V
valuable to
有价值的
vital to/for
极为重要的
W
weak in
在...方面弱
worthy of
值得的
wrong with
有毛病,不正常
第20 页共20 页
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to sth.同意~ agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help向某人求助、 ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦 ask sb. to do要求某人做某事& ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down出毛病,不运转break out爆发,突然发生 break in插嘴,打断说话. break into 闯入 break away from脱离,打破break off打断 break up打碎] break with 与…断绝关系break through突破,冲跨break the law犯法 4. bring bring about导致! bring back 带回,想起bring down降低,减少,使倒下bring forward提出 bring on使前进, bring in 引来,引进bring to使苏醒bring out取出,显示 bring up养育,培养; bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越bring sth. into being使产生bring sth to an end使…结束 bring around说服,使…改变主意】 bring sth under 制服,镇压bring together使团结,使和解 5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人^ call on/ upon 号召,拜访 call out召集,大声叫call up召唤,召集,想起,打电话 call sb in 叫…进来— call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out进行,开展,执行carry on继续,开展 carry back运回,拿回¥ carry away 运走,冲走carry off夺走,获得carry forward推进,发扬 carry sth in one’s arms抱着: carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far把某事做得过分
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上
agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中, 过 收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组 短语,经 大分类,整理,打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对 欢 ! 家的英语学习有所帮助,愿大家喜 A abit(of)有一点 abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 afew一些 akindof一种:一类 alittle一点;少量 apieceof一块(张,片,根) alotof=lotsof许多 amomentlater片刻之后 anumberof若干的;许多的 aboveall首先 accordingto按照 addto?增加 advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事 afterall毕竟 afterclass下课后
afterschool放学后 againandagain再三地 agreewith同意 alongwith和?一道 束 allover到处;结 allovertheworld全世界 allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事allthebest一切顺利,万事如意 allday(long)整天;一天到晚alltheyearround全年 allthesame仍然 allthetime①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)answerfor对?负责 apartfrom除了 arguewith与?吵架 arriveat/in到达某地 arriveinaplace(加大地方)arriveataplace(加小地方) as?as?一样 as?asonecan(=as?aspossible)尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实 asaresult(作为)结果 asif仿佛? aslongas只要 asfaras就?来说 aswell同样 asthough好像
大学英语常用词组搭配分类 1、短语动词 break down (机器)出故障,(人)垮掉break in 破门而入 break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破 bring about 带来,引起bring down 打倒,降低 bring forward 提出,提议bring up 教育,培养 call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消 carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续 clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清,(天气)放晴,清理come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望 cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少 cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去 die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝 draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮 drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学 fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空 figure out 计算出,想出get across (使)被了解,(使)讲清楚 get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难);解决(问题) 恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏 give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃 give off 释放,放出give out 分发 go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时 go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁 hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出,移交 hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进,(使)走向 hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出 hold back 阻挡,阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性)解雇 lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察 look over 把…看一遍,把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找 make for 走向,朝…行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解 make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁 (为…)化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延 put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭 run into 遇到(困难等);偶然碰上run over 碾过 run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破 see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
一、常用固定搭配 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下 2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格 be strict in sth、对……事要求严格 3、at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on 同……接壤 lie to 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7、by name 名叫 in the name of 以……名义 8、in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 come this way 这边走 10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11、judge by / from 根据……来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12、at the end (of) 在……结束时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the back of 在……背后,支持 at the age of ……岁时 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13、in the course of 在……过程中 in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里 in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来 说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在... 期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方
机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部:抓,搞,上,下,出,想,谋动词二字部:分析,研究,了解,掌握,发现,提出,推进,推动,制定,出台,完善,建立,健全,加强,强化,增强,促进,加深,深化,扩大,落实,细化,突出,建设,营造,开展,发挥,发扬,创新,转变,发展,统一,提高,提升,保持,优化,召开,举行,贯彻,执行,树立,引导,规范,整顿,服务,协调,沟通,配合,合作,支持,加大,开拓,拓展,巩固,保障,保证,形成,指导名词:体系,机制,体制,系统,规划,战略,方针,政策,措施,要点,重点,焦点,难点,热点,亮点,矛盾,问题,建设,思想,认识,作风,整治,环境,秩序,作用,地方,基层,传统,运行,监测,监控,调控,监督,工程,计划,行动,创新,增长,方式,模式,转变,质量,水平,效益,会议,文件,精神,意识,服务,协调,沟通,力度,领域,空间,成绩,成就,进展,实效,基础,前提,关键,保障,动力,条件,环节,方法,思路,设想,途径,道路,主意,办法,力气,功夫,台阶,形势,情况,意见,建议,网络,指导,指南,目录,方案形容词一字部:多,宽,高,大,好,快,省,新形容词二字部:持续,快速,协调,健康,公平,公正,公开,透明,富强,民主,文明,和谐,祥和,优良,良好,合理,稳定,平衡,均衡,稳健,平稳,统一,现代副词一字部:狠,早,细,
实,好,很,较,再,更副词二字部:加快,尽快,抓紧,尽早,整体,充分,继续,深入,自觉,主动,自主,密切,大力,全力,尽力,务必,务求,有效副词三字部:进一步后缀:化,型,性词组:统一思想,提高认识,认清形势,明确任务,加强领导,完善机制,交流经验,研究问题,团结协作,密切配合,真抓实干,开拓进取,突出重点,落实责任,各司其职,各负其责,集中精力,聚精会神,一心一意,心无旁骛,兢兢业业,精益求精,一抓到底,爱岗敬业,求真务实,胸怀全局,拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度;重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性;法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性;热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心;政治意识、政权意识、
常用词组 a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 above all 最重要的是,首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟;终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先;提前 aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the same 仍然、依然
初中级 (一)由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于,擅长于 4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来 4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来出版
深圳英语中考常用词组和固定搭配 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么