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天津市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

天津市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
天津市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

天津一中期末英语试题

本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共100 分,考试用

时90 分钟。请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。

祝大家考试顺利!

第I 卷

I. 听力(共20 小题,每题0.5 分,满分10 分)

第一节(共5 小题)

听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Mark do tomorrow?

A. Have tea with the man.

B. Work in the country.

C. Visit his grandparents.

2. What keeps the man late?

A. An injury.

B. A meeting.

C. Heavy traffic

3. How much did the man pay for the telephone service and electricity in total last month?

A. $ 25.

B. $50.

C. $ 100

4. How old is the girl now?

A. 12.

B. 16.

C. 20.

5. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling the man?

A. To ask about a house.

B. To put on an advertisement.

C. To ask for a newspaper.

第二节(共15 小题)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. On a bus.

B. On a plane.

C. On a ship.

7. Why does the man go to New York?

A. To visit his daughter.

B. To do sightseeing.

C. To sell fruits. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

8. What’s the woman’s favorite subject?

A. English.

B. Chemistry.

C. Math.

9. What is the man’s attitude toward Miss Brown’s suggestion?

A. Supportive.

B. Doubtful.

C. Against.

听第8 段材料,答第10 至12 题。

10. How much is the most expensive single room?

A. $ 160.

B. $ 240.

C. 320.

11. What is included in the price?

A. Breakfast.

B. Tax.

C. Service.

12. How much should the woman pay per night?

A. $ 260.

B. $ 300.

C. $ 360.

听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。

13. What does the woman think of taking the subway?

A. Convenient.

B. Expensive.

C. Uncomfortable.

14. Why do the speakers come to the city?

A. To do business.

B. To do sightseeing.

C. To visit some friends.

15. How will the speakers get to the zoo?

A. By bus.

B. By subway.

C. On foot.

16. When will the speakers leave the zoo?

A. At 2:30 pm.

B. At 3:30 pm.

C. At 5:30 pm.

听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。

17. What is the woman’s mother?

A. A manager.

B. A businesswoman.

C. A doctor.

18. What do the wom an’s parents think of spending time together?

A. Difficult.

B. Important.

C. Costly.

19. How do the wom an’s family go to the national park?

A. By car

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

20. How many times do the wom an’s family go to the country yearly?

A. 4.

B. 6.

C. 12

II. 单项填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. ---- Has he passed the exam?

---- He’s one of the top students in our class.

A. No one knows for sure.

B. Pass!

C. Definitely!

D. Well done!

22. On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple from the Tang Dynasty.

A. dated

B. having dated

C. dating

D. to date

23. ---- My ink has . Can you spare me some, please?

---- Of course. Here you are.

A. used up

B. given away

C. given up

D. run out

24. thirsty I am, I never seem to be able to finish the large bottle of Cola placed before me.

A. attached to; in

B. attached with; to

C. attaching to; in

D. attaching with; to

month.

A. will export

B. is going to be exported

C. are to be exported

D. will have exported

A. mu stn’t; will

B. won’t; is going to

C. c an’t; is going to

D. needn’t; will

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whatever

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carrying on

D. carried on

31. I lunch at 12 o’clock tomorrow when CCTV 1 to broadcast news.

A. am having; will start

B. have; will start

C. will be having; starts

D. will have had; starts

32. This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?

A. /; /

B. a; the

C. the; /

D. the; the

33. You are allowed to get access to our computer system you get the manager’s permission.

A. if only

B. unless

C. even if

D. only if

34. The yield of the new rice is much greater than of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. what

35.The situation in central London, drivers spent 50% of their time in queues, became so bad the government decided to do something about it.

A. which; that

B. which; what

C. where; that

D. where; which

36. ---- My last offer is 108 yuan, sir.

---- OK. . You can take it.

A. Keep cool

B. Deal.

C. It is free of charge

D. It’s up to you

37. Busy with his new machines, the engineer had no time to make the new information to his colleagues.

A. experimenting; known

B. to experiment; known

C. to experiment; to be known

D. experimenting; to be known

38. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.

A. which; use

B. which; using

C. that; use

D. that; using

39. ---- Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?

---- No one was equal her skills and experience.

A. to; on

B. with; on

C. with; in

D. to; in

40. No one can be sure in a million years.

A. what the city of future will look like

B. what will the city of future look like

C. the city of future will look like what

D. what look will the city of future like

III. 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothe r’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated 41 . People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her 42 , did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted 43 they did not hear her.

My mother has 44 the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to 45 I was she. I was forced to ask for information

46 to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票

经纪人). I said in a young voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan...” And my mother was standing 47 me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late.”

And then, in 48 English I said: “I’m getting rather 49 . You agreed to send the 50 two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”

Then she talked more 51 . “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I 52 the stockbroker again, “I can’t stand any more excuse. 53 I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we 54 in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her 55 English.

When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English 56 me. However, I see it differently now. To me, my mo ther’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother 57 . Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and 58 . It was the language that helped 59 the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made 60 of the world.

41. A. justly B. unfavorably C. unfairly D. equally

42. A. seriously B. thankfully C. respectively D. similarly

43. A. as B. if C. as if D. even if

44. A. realized B. explored C. recognized D. predicted

45. A. declare B. say C. announce D. pretend

46. A. yet ever B. and so C. but then D. or even

47. A. beside B. far from C. against D. around

48. A. perfect B. informal C. aggressive D. threatening

49. A. amused B. panicked C. concerned D. upsetting

50. A. check B. bill C. paper D. stock

51. A. softly B. loudly C. formally D. aggressively

52. A. held up B. turned to C. picked up D. cut into

53. A. Unless B. If C. Once D. Whether

54. A. gave out B. took place C. ended up D. gave away

55. A. informal B. brief C. broken D. original

56. A. hurt B. embarrassed C. infected D. disturbed

57. A. expression B. language C. tongue D. gesture

58. A. wisdom B. destination C. recreation D. requests

59. A. lead B. find C. approach D. shape

60. A. a difference B. use C. efforts D. sense

IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Like millions of other houses on this planet, my house is made out of wood, glass and stone. However, it is also made out of software.

If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised the minute you come in, when you will be presented with an electronic PIN (个人身份号码)to wear, which tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you whatever you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.

Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.

The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.

I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.

I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. Today's leading-edge technology will help me build tomo rrow’s better home. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”

61 According to the passage, the author is probably a(n) .

A. musician

B. architect

C. experienced teacher

D. IT expert

62. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. A home for the future.

B. The function (功能) of the PIN.

C. How to develop a new system.

D. Easy life in the future.

63. What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?

A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.

B. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.

C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.

D. To let readers know how special his house is.

64. The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .

A. it has your favorite music following you

B. you can make a telephone call anywhere

C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice

D. it has been controlled by computers.

65. What does the last sentence mean?

A. The writer won’t invent new things.

B. The writer hopes the systems will become part of everyday life in the future.

C. The writer can’t live without his systems in his house.

D. The writer hopes that he will be able to come up with more new ideas in the future.

B

Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.

In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written.

The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.

The science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “s ing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book “2001: A Space Odyssey,” which was later made into a movie.

Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.

Max Mathews had a long and productive career. He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris. And he

taught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University in California.

Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin, but with a computer, the way a

violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.

66. How did the program Music work according to the computer?

A. It helped design a computer program.

B. It made sound and play it on a computer.

C. It could record a seventeen-second piece of music.

D. It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster.

67.Mathews was likely to think that

A. the first computer music was technically important.

B. the first piece of computer music was too short

C. the IBM computer was fit for creating slow music

D. the first piece of computer music wasn’t music indeed

68. Which of the following is true?

A. Clarke helped develop computer music.

B. Mathews became a character in a movie later on.

C.

Computer music was mentioned in Clarke’s book. D.

Clarke saw Mathews operate a singing computer.

69. It is implied in the last paragraph that .

A. Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music.

B. a violin does make much better sounds than a computer

C. a computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instruments

D. laptops are more suitable to be used as serious musical instruments

70. Which of the following statements best describes Mathews?

A. He is the father of music.

B. He is influential as a musician.

C. He is more of a musician than an engineer.

D. He is creative and inventive.

C

When Citi Bike rolled onto the streets of New York, it was treated as a national event and even international media took notice. Even before it, one blog post on Le Mo nde’s website announced, “Bike share to take Am erica.”

The next major development was in Copenhagen, which introduced a coin-operated system in 1995 called Bycyklen, or “Ci ty Bike.” For 17 years, these bikes zipped through the streets of Denm ark’s capital until the program was shut down late last year — it’s getting an upgrade to third generation technology.

Sponsored (赞助) by media giant Clear Channel, the French city of Rennes brought the next generation of bike share to the world in 1998 by replacing coin operation with card access and electronic booths (电子亭). From there the technology has progressed, picking up GPS, cellphones, and real-time tracking along the way, and has spread throughout Western Europe — and the world.

However, the worldwide leader in bike sharing, as measured by the number of bikes, is China. According to data collected by the Earth Policy Institute, 20 of the 25 largest bike share programs are Chinese.

Take a look at Hangzhou, China, and you’ll see what just may be the best bike share in the world. Although now second in China by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle system is one of the densest shares, and probably the most extensively used one. Residents and tourists alike can put down a deposit(押金) of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $33) and ride for an hour for free

in this scenic city on the Yangtze Delta. Each additional hour is the equal of only $0.15 —one reason why riders put in a quarter-million rides a day. By 2020 it’s projected to have 175,000 bikes.

Then, in March, 2017, many people in cities like Beijing and Shanghai received this kind of cellphone message: Come and ride our bike for free! These messages are part of the battle between two big bike-sharing companies Ofo and Mobike. Both of the companies are trying

to attract more users and the competition is still going on.

Nowadays, most of the systems share several characteristics — bikes with low theft value, electronic docking stations, ranked(分级的) payment rates, smart phone operating systems — but different cities are trying different ways to make bike sharing work. Bike sharing is predicted to grow at a very fast pace, opening up to its users a new means of urban transportation.

71. What does the blogger mean by the underlined part “Bike share to take America.”?

A. Bike share will be popular in America.

B. Bike share will attract international media.

C. Bike share will be a national event.

D. America is a kingdom of bikes.

72. In 1995 citizens in the French city of Rennes can get access to bike share .

A. by putting coins into the system

B. by inserting a card into the system

C. by showing ID card to the booths

D. by using their cellphones

73. If you tour in Hangzhou you can find the bike share there is .

A. the most expensively used one

B. a most successful example

C. free for local people

D. available at scenic spots

74. Why are shared bikes free of charge in some China’s cities?

A. The companies are trying to prevent people stealing the bikes.

B. The companies are trying to attract tourists to their cities.

C. The companies are competing with other means of transport.

D. The companies are competing against each other.

75. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bike share?

A. No thief will steal shared bikes because they are not expensive.

B. The payment is the same among cities.

C. Any city has her own way to operate it.

D. Bike sharing will develop fast in both the city and the countryside.

第II 卷

请将二卷答案写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。

V. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式,注意有的需要词形变化(每空0.5 分,满分5 分)。

1. The way ahead was blocked by a fallen tree, so we had to go by an a (替换的) road.

2. Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry with his sister when she e

(终于)turned up.

3. There are many new products being d_ (展示) in the shop window on the second floor.

4. It took me a long time to find s (解决方案) to all the problems that we were faced with.

5. The school survey showed that the students’ attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life v

(不同) widely.

6. One person then held up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers s (张开).

7. According to the local law, the land is only to be used for a _(农业的) purposes.

8. Hearing the news over the radio, she e (爆发) into loud laughter, while we were all surprised.

9. Living in a small village most of his life, he had a n (狭小的) circle of friends.

10. The virus will die when the temperature drops to f (冰的) point.

VI. 书面表达(共1 小题;满分15 分)目前,我们身边到国外留学的学生越来越

多,近五年来一直以两位数的比例增

长,据统计,2016 年度我国出国留学人员总数为54.45 万人。请根据这一现象,写一篇英语作文,题目为:Studying Abroad: Good Or Bad,就正反两方面陈述出国留学的利弊,文章必须包括以下要点,

2)不必按照提示逐字翻译,可适当加入自己的观点。

参考答案

听力

1-5 CCCBA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15ABCBA

16-20CCBAB

单选

21-25 CCDDA 26-30 BBACA 31-35 CCDBC

36-40 BABDA

完型

41-45 CACAD 46-50 DAACA 51-55 BBBCC

56-60 BCADD

阅读

61-65 DABDB 66-70 BACCD 71-75 AABDC

单词

1 alternative

2 eventually

3 displayed

4 solutions

5 varied

6 spread

7 agricultural

8 exploded

9 narrow 10 freezing 作文

(略)

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