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八年级反面

八年级反面
八年级反面

二、短文填空

I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it (1)____________ a lot of time to get there. The road (2)____________ not flat, so he can't (3)____________to school by bike. He often (4)____________ there by bus or on foot. It (5)____________ him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must(6)____________ up very early every morning. He(7)____________ no time for breakfast at home. He often

(8)____________ something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to(9)____________ late for school, so sometimes he (10)____________to school. 自主学习

三、词语检测

1. How much we are paid d____________ on how hard we work.

2. Beijing is in the n____________ of China.

3. There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b____________.

4. Don’t w____________. If you can’t do it, I can help you.

5. You can take many different kinds of t____________ to New York, such as bike, car, bus, train and subway.

按要求改写句子

51. Nina goes to school by train.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Nina ___________ to school?

52. He usually rides his bike. ( 用now改写)

He ___________ __________ his bike now.

53. The Greens always take the bus to school. ( 改为同义句)

The Greens always ___________ __________ school ________ __________ .

54. I spent half an hour to finish the work. (对划线部分提问)

___________ ____________ ____________ you __________ to finish the work?

55. He goes to school on his bike. ( 改为同义句)

He___________ _________ _________ _________ school.

56. I spend two hours doing my homework. ( 改为同义句)

It _________ _________ two hours ________ _________ my homework.

57. Most of the students walk to school. ( 改为同义句)

Most of students _________ _________ school ___________ __________ .

58. His uncle sometimes flies to travel. ( 改为同义句)

His uncle sometimes travels __________ ___________ .

59. His mother worries about him every day. ( 改为同义句)

His mother __________ _________ __________ him every day.

60. The Smiths are going to New York on May 10 th. (对划线部分提问)

四,阅读理解

A

Joe:What do you do on weekends?

David:Well, I usually have to study on Saturdays.

Joe:And how about Sundays?

David:Well, we have lunch together. You know, all of the members of my family.

Then after lunch, I go to the park and meet my friends.

Joe:Oh? What do you do there?

David:We play football. After that I usually go to see a film outside the city.

Joe:Do you often go out of the city?

David:About once a month. My uncle has a small farm.

Joe:It’s nice. Do you go alone?

David:No, my mum, my two sisters and some of my friends go there, too.

Joe:But why do you go there?

David:Many things: green trees, clean air, and there are few people.

()41. What does David do on Saturdays?

A. Study.

B. Go to the park.

C. Play football.

D. Go out of the city.

()42. Who has lunch with David on Sundays?

A. No one.

B. The whole family.

C. His friends.

D. His uncle.

()43. Where do they play football?

A. At school

B. In the park.

C. Out of the city.

D. In a farm.

()44. Who does not go to David’s Uncle’s farm?

A. David’s mother

B. David’s father.

C. David’s sisters.

D. David’s friends.

()45. Why do they go to the farm?

A. Green trees.

B. Clean air.

C. Few people.

D. A, B and C

B

John is a paper boy. He delivers(投递)newspapers to different houses in his street every day.

He has about 80 customers(客户). Half of his customers only take the newspapers on

weekdays,

and about half take the newspapers on weekdays and on Sundays. Two of John’s customers

only take the newspapers on Sundays.

John has to get up at 4:30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the

newspapers on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays.

John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college (大学).

He has already saved 500 dollars.

()46. John ________________ every day.

A. reads books

B. sells newspapers

C. borrows books

D. delivers newspapers

()47. How many customers does he have?

A. About 40.

B. About 120.

C. About 80.

D. About 20.

()48. ______________ of his customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.

A.Two

B. Eighty

C. Forty

D.

Twenty

()49. What time does he have to get up every morning?

A. 3:30

B. 4:30

C. 5:30

D. 6:

30

()50. John is saving his money to buy __________________.

A. a newspaper

B. a new bag

C. a house

D. a new bicycle

C

In the doctor’s waiting room, sick(生病)people are sitting on their chairs. Bob, a

school boy is among(在中间)them. They all look very sad except(除了) Bob. He is

enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he

is ready for the next person(人)。Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.

“What’s your trouble?” says the doctor . Before Bob could say a word, the

doctor makes him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries

to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your

temperature(量体温)”Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a

moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact there’s

nothing wrong with you.”

“I know there isn’t .I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”

( )1.Bob sits in the waiting-room to_____

A. see the doctor

B. wait for the doctor

C. read his magazine

D. buy some medicine

( )2.All the sick people look sad except Bob because ______.

A. Bob was too young to worry about anything.

B. his father isn’t very ill.

C. he is interested in the magazine

D. there is nothing wrong with him

( )3.It is certain(确定) that______.

A. the doctor is careless(粗心)

B .there is no nurse in doctor’s room

C. the doctor is warm-hearted(热心)

D .the doctor thinks Bob is a sick person

( )4.While examining(检查) Bob ,the doctor may think that____.

A. Bob is funny

B. Bob is naughty(淘气)

C. Bob isn’t clever D .Bob is very ill

( )5.When Bob tells doctor what he is there for, the doctor may think

that____.

A. he himself is funny

B. he himself is careless

C. he himself isn’t clever

D. he himself is naughty

(D)

Modern life is impossible(不可能) without traveling (旅行).The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see beautiful countryside when you are traveling by train. Modern trains gave comfortable(舒适)seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅途) enjoyable. Some people prefer to(更喜欢) travel by sea . There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as train or planes, but traveling by sea is a very nice way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own(自己的) plan. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop whenever(无论何时)you wish to see something interesting. If you find a good place to have meals you can stop ,too. That is why traveling by car is popular ,while people usually take a train or plane when they travel on business.

( )1. The fastest way of traveling is ____from this passage.

A. by train

B. by sea

C. by plane

D. by car

( )2.The advantages(优点) of traveling by train are _____.

A. seeing the countryside

B. getting a place which it took years to get to before

C. comfortable seats and dining cars

D . both A and C

( )3.The underlined word “ they” in the passage means(意味着)____.

A. modern trains in the country

B. people who travel by train

C. comfortable seats and dining cars

D. the slower ways of traveling

( )4. People would like to take ____to go picnic with their family.

A. a car

B. a plane

C. a train

D. ship

( )5.The best way for business should be ___in the passage.

A .planes B. cars C. trains D. ships

(E)

Mrs. Hand has a son. His name is Jack Hand. He begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and takes a train. She soon ar rives in the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “ Excuse me ,sir. How can I get to the post office?”

“There are about forty post offices in our city, which one do you want to find?” The old woman gives Jack’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk down this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.”

Mrs. Hand thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very happy. A week later, Mrs. Hand goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But she can’t remember the way back to the post office. At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh , dear. Are you still looking for your son?”

1.Where does Jack Hand work?

_____________________________.

2.How does Mrs Hand go to the city?

______________________________.

3.Does the old woman know how to get to her son’s post office?

_______________________________.

4.How many post offices are there in this city?

_________________________________.

5.Does the old man think Mrs Hand has found her son’s post office?

_________________________________.

F

Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.

One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.

He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes," said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.

"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you

in five minutes."

( ) 66. Mike works in________.

A. a factory

B. an office

C. a school

D. a

hospital

( ) 67. Jenny stays at home because ________.

A. she likes cooking

B. she loves her husband very

much

C. she doesn't have a job

D. she doesn't want to work

( ) 68. One day, Mike came home very late because________.

A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant

B. he had a lot

of work to do

C. he was angry with his wife

D. his wife didn't

cook dinner

( ) 69. Mike was________when he found his dinner was not

ready.

A. happy

B. glad

C. hungry

D. not

happy

( ) 70. Which sentence is correct?

A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.

B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.

C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.

D. Jenny didn't love her husband.

(五)

Big Ben

Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong,ding dong,”it goes every quarter of an hour.

The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.

1. Big Ben is ______________.

A. a double decker bus

B. a huge clock

C. the name of Ben

D. a building

2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.

A. ten minutes

B. fifteen minutes

C. thirty minutes

D. forty-five minutes

3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.

A. at the top of the clock tower

B. in the Houses of parliament

C. on the hands of the huge clock

D. on the four faces of the clock

(六)

The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.

The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities,some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.

As they go around town,the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.

Without the police,our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.

A. warm

B. clean

C. quiet安

D. safe

2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?

A. By taxi.

B. On horses.

C. By bus.

D. On bikes.

3. In the text,“put an end to”means “____”.

A. stop

B. cut

C. kill

D. fly

4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.

A. life

B. road

C. job

D. day

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处),some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small,they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

(九)

Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night,the leader of Scots marched(强迫) his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight,my men,”he said.“Tomorrow we will fight one more battle(战斗). We must win or we will die.”

They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty,but they,too,were very tired,and one by one,also fell asleep.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside,taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more,the war would be over. Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

A. Roman army and North England

B. Roman army and the Scots

C. England and Scots

D. a brave people and the Scots

2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

A. the Scots were not brave

B. the Roman army was so strong

C. the Scots did not have a good leader

D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

3. “We must win or we will die.”What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

A. they were sure to win

B. they couldn't escape from death

C. they would win and then they would die

D. they must try hard to win,otherwise they would be killed

4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

B. they wanted to reach the top

C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

A. it is a beautiful plant

B. it is fresh and lovely

C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

(十)

As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.

Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).

The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.

Widespread(广泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.

News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.(漏洞)

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Penguins ___________.

A. can swim better than fly

B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

C. eat fish only冬腊月

D. live only in cold waters.

2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

A. Oil searching.

B. Widespread fishing.

C. Human's killing.

D. Warming of the oceans.

3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

A. Because people removed the ship.

B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

C. Because people helped the penguins.

D. Because people treated the penguins well.

(十一)

One night about nine o'clock. Dr.Eyck,a surgeon(外科医生),had a phone call from Dr.Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.

The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock.

A few minutes later,the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.

It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr.Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.

“Mr.Cunningham,”said Dr. Haydon to the man,“this is Dr.Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”

根据短文内容,将选择正确答案。

1. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.

a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.

b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.

c. The boy shot himself

d. The boy died.

e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.

f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.

A. a,c,f,d,b,e

B. c,e,f,a,b,d

C. a,c,f,e,d,b

D. c,a,f,e,d,b

2. The boy died because ______.

A. Dr. Haydon didn't do anything to save him

B. he was too far away from hospital

C. something was wrong with Dr.Eyck's car

D. Dr.Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time

3. Who should be responsible for (对......负责) the boy's death?

A. The hospital.

B. The boy's father.

C. Dr.Haydon.

D. Dr.Eyck.

初中八年级上册期末数学试卷(含答案)

初二上册期末数学测试 一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分,每小题仅有一个答案正确,请把你认为正确的答案前的字母填入下表相应的空格 ) 1.在天气预报图上,有各种各样表示天气的符号,下列表示天气符号的图形中,既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的是 2.如图,小手盖住的点的坐标可能为 A (46)--, B (63)-, C (52), D (34)-, 3.下列各式中正确的是 A 416±= B 9273 -=- C 3)3(2-=- D 2 11412 = 4. 下列图形中,单独选用一种图形不能进行平面镶嵌的图形是 A 正三角形 B 正方形 C 正五边形 D 正六边形 5.顺次连结对角线互相垂直的等腰梯形四边中点得到的四边形是 A 平行四边形 B 矩形 C 菱形 D 正方形 6.若点),(1y a 、),1(2y a +在直线1+=kx y 上,且21y y >,则该直线所经过的象限是 A 第一、二、三象限 B 第一、二、四象限 C 第二、三、四象限 D 第一、三、四象限 7.如图所示,把一个正方形三次对折后沿虚线剪下,则所得的图形是 8. 如图,是一块在电脑屏幕上出现的矩形色块图,由6个不同颜色的正方形组成, 已知中间最小的一个正方形的边长为1,那么这个矩形色块图的面积为 晴 C 冰雹 A 雷阵雨 B 大雪 D 第8题 第2题 x y A B C D

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