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2015湖南株洲中考英语试题解析word版

2015湖南株洲中考英语试题解析word版
2015湖南株洲中考英语试题解析word版

株洲市2015年初中毕业学业考试

英语试题卷

(满分100分,100分钟完卷)

【2015湖南株洲】第一部分听力技能(共两节,计20分)

根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。

1.What does Jack’s mother do?

2. What does Tom want to eat?

3. Which is Bob’s favorite sport?

A. Running.

B. Skating.

C. Swimming.

4. How does Peter learn English?

A. By singing English songs.

B. By listening to tapes.

C. By working with friends.

5. How long is Jim’s radio show?

A. 2 hours.

B. 3 hours.

C. 4 hours.

听第六段对话,做第6—7小题。

6. Where is Susan now?

A. In Hong Kong.

B. In New York.

C. In London.

7. How’s the weather in Hong Kong?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

听第七段对话,做第8—9小题。

8. Where is Ms. Smith going back to?

A. The US.

B. Canada.

C. The UK.

9. When is the dancing competition?

A. Next Thursday.

B. Next Friday.

C. Next Saturday.

听第八段对话,做第10—12小题。

10. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a clothes shop.

B. In a bookstore.

C. In a restaurant.

11. What does Tony want to buy?

A. A T-shirt.

B. A postcard.

C. A storybook.

12. Whose English is poor?

A. Linda’s.

B. Helen’s.

C. Tony’s.

听第九段对话,做第13—15小题。

13. What museum did Tina visit last weekend?

A. History.

B. Nature.

C. Space.

14. Who did Tina go with?

A. Her parents.

B. Her classmates.

C. Her brother.

15. Why is Mike tired?

A. Because he played basketball.

B. Because he watched the soccer game.

C. Because he prepared for the exam.

第二节笔录要点(5小题,计5分)

根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。

第二部分知识运用(共两节,计25分)

第一节语法填空(15小题,计15分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

【2015湖南株洲】21. I’m very strong, so nothing will make me ______ my mind.

A. change

B. to change

C. changing

21.A

【2015湖南株洲】22. I don’t like this small bag. Would you please show me ______?

A. the other

B. other

C. another

22. C

【2015湖南株洲】23. People can see different kinds of flowers here ______ May.

A. at

B. in

C. on

23.B

【2015湖南株洲】24. As middle school students, we ______ study hard and try to be creative.

A. may

B. must

C. could

24. B

【2015湖南株洲】25. Feng Yu is not in the office. Where ______ he _______?

A. has; gone

B. has; been

C. will; go

25.A

【2015湖南株洲】26. There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _______ driver was hurt.

A. an

B. a

C. the

26.C

【2015湖南株洲】27. A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A. who

B. what

C. which

27.A

【2015湖南株洲】28. He likes Sunday ______ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football.

A. better

B. well

C. best

28.C

29.【2015湖南株洲】29. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.

A. finish

B. be finished

C. is finished

29.B

30.【2015湖南株洲】30. I ______ my father’s wet shoes and washed his feet.

A. took out

B. took off

C. took place

30.B

31.【2015湖南株洲】31. ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

31.A

【2015湖南株洲】32. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors ______ the Cavaliers?

A. and

B. with

C. or

32.C

【2015湖南株洲】33. It might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boy’s clothes.

A. when

B. because

C. but

33.B

【2015湖南株洲】34. December is ______ and last month of the year.

A. the twelfth

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

34.A

【2015湖南株洲】35. Could you please tell me ______?

A. where the restrooms are

B. where are the restrooms

C. where the restrooms

35.A

【2015湖南株洲】第二节词语填空(10小题,计10分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too much. They did not ___36___ for the test and thought of a plan. Then they went to their teacher, looking very ___37___, their dresses covered in oil and dirt.

They told their teacher that ___38___of them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back, their car tyre had burst (爆胎了). So they had to ___39___ the car all the way back to the hotel as there was so help available on the way. They said that was why they were not in a position to ___40___ the test that day and asked him to conduct a retest (安排补考) later.

The teacher was strict with his students. When he heard what they had said, he was unhappy, ___41___ he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later. The boys were very ___42___ and went to prepare in full swing. After 3 days the teacher asked them to come for the test.

The teacher said that the test had 2 ___43___ for 100 marks. He said that they had to take the test in different ___44___. As the boys had prepared well they ___45___. They looked forward to the test.

The test went as follows:

The first question: Write your name!

The second questions: Which tyre burst?

36. A. study B. shop C. suggest

37. A. excited B. surprised C. tired

38. A. all B. some C. most

39. A. drive B. push C. repair

40. A. give B. take C. teach

41. A. so B. and C. but

42. A. happy B. sad C. angry

43. A. questions B. passages C. lessons

44. A. cars B. schools C. rooms

45. A. remembered B. agreed C. passed

36. A。37. C。38. A。39. B。40. B。41. C。42. A。43. A;44. C。45. A。

第三部分阅读技能(共三节,计35分)

第一节阅读选择(10小题,计20分)

A【2015湖南株洲】

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more —doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food —rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

46. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

47. Half of their calories should come from ______.

A. rice, vegetables and fruit

B. rice, vegetables and meat

C. rice, vegetables and water

48. The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about ______.

A. sleeping better

B. basic energy

C. necessary exercise

49. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Boys need much more calories than girls.

B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C. Some clever students never study late.

50. The passage tells teenagers how to ______.

A. eat and drink well

B. study hard

C. keep fit

46.B。47.A。48.C。49.A。50.C。

B【2015湖南株洲】

阅读下面的图表,做51—55小题。

(51、52、53题图)

51. The library will be closed because of ______.

A. the repairs

B. the exams

C. public holidays

52. How many days will the library be closed?

A. 4.

B. 5.

C. 6.

53. What time will the library open on June 22?

A. At 8 a.m.

B. At 9 a.m.

C. At 10 a.m.

51.A。52.B。53.A。

54. What is the most important rule of the

library?

A. No smoking.

B. Respect.

C. Being quiet.

55. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. You must clean up before you leave.

B. You mustn’t enjoy music.

C. You are not allowed to drink water.

(54、55小题图)

54.B。55.C。

【2015湖南株洲】第二节摘录要点(5小题,计5分)

阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

Adventure(冒险) travel is a great way to see the word. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock

climbing and so on.

These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.

Make an appointment(预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice.

Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.

You’d better buy travel insurance(保险) before you set off.

During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them.

Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities.

Always follow safety advice from your guides.

If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun.

56. far places 57. rock climbing 58. fun, exciting, safe 59. Safety rules 60. follow safety voice

【2015湖南株洲】第三节回答问题(5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。

A stag(雄鹿), which lived in a forest, decided to go to another forest with his family. The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest, which had thick bushes and trees. There was plenty to eat for all of them.

All of a sudden, the antlers(鹿角) of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches (树枝) of a tree. The stag tried hard, but could not free himself. His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.

The stag fought for some more time but he was very tired. He thought, “We won’t be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free. We came here for having a good time. I must be strong and wait.” He finally gave up and kept standing there helplessly. His wife and baby spent the whole night with him.

The next morning, a woodcutter who came along saw the stag. He took pity on the stag. Soon, the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free.

The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family. On reaching home, he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked (攻击) their area yesterday. Many lives were lost.

61. What was the new forest like?

62. How many members were there in the stag’s family?

63. What happened to the antlers of the stag?

64. How do you like the woodcutter?

65. Why was the stag saved?

61. The new forest had thick bushes and trees.

62. 3.

63. The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree.

64. The woodcutter was warm-hearted, friendly and sympathetic.

65. Because the stag stayed at another forest with his family.

第四部分写作技能(共三节,计20分)

【2015湖南株洲】第一节翻译语篇(5小题,计5分)

阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities?

Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say, “open the window”to computer and it opens the window. (66) 阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱。Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. (67) With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.

A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. (68) They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!

(69) Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems. (70) 株洲正在创建智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。

66. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing.

67. 到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实。

68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等。

69. 现在,中国正试一些城市智能化。

70. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city.

【2015湖南株洲】第二节完成对话(5小题,计5分)

根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。

A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention?

B: My pleasure! 71. __________________

A: Oh, it is really such a great invention.

B: 72. ________________

A: I can’t remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.

B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future?

A: 73. _______________

B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish?

A: 74. ________________

B: Good luck to you!

A: 75. _______________

71. What about the bicycle?

72. Do you know when it was invented?

73. A doll who can talk with me when you aren’t in.

74. At half a year.

75. Thank you.

【2015湖南株洲】第三节情景作文(计10分)

76. 在你的学校生活中,你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛(学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛……)。所有这些当中,你最难忘的是哪一次?为什么?这种经历带给你什么启示?请用英语写一篇文章,向学校英语报投稿。

注意:(1)60词左右;

(2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

An Unforgettable English Speech Contest

During my middle school study, I have taken part in many matches, but I never forget an English speech contest.

When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest, I didn’t think more of it. Many excellent students were in our class. Besides me, several students put up their hand to show their interest about the contest. Luckily, the English teacher asked me to take it. I was worried about it very much. I was eager to get it, but I was afraid to fail. With the help of my English teacher and more than a week’s hard work, I won the first in our school.

After that, I worked harder. I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it. There is a will, there is a way. Do you think so?

【真卷】2016年株洲市英语中考试卷和答案

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B.Sunny C.Cloudy. 8.(2分)听第七段对话,做第8﹣9小题.8.Where is David going for the summer camp?A.To Beijing B.To London C.To Paris 9.How long is David going to stay there?A.For twenty days B.For thirty days C.For forty days. 10.(3分)听第八段对话,做第10﹣12小题.10.What does the woman need? A.A scarf B.A sweater C.A skirt 11.What color does the woman like best?A.Yellow B.Red C.Blue 12.How much should the woman pay? A.10 dollars B.11 dollars C.12 dollars. 13.(3分)听第九段对话,做第13﹣15题.13.What does the man do? A.A worker B.A teacher C.A doctor 14.Where is the supermarket? A.On Center Street B.On North Street

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湖南省娄底市2017年中考英语真题 PDF版

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A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. -------------在 --------------------此 --------------------卷 ---------- 上答题毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________

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-------------在 --------------------此--------------------卷 --------------------上 --------------------答 --------------------题--------------------无--------------------效 ----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页(共22页) 英语试卷 第2页(共22页) 绝密★启用前 湖南省株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 (满分120分,考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节,计20分)(略) 第二部分 知识运用(共两节,计25分) 第一节 语法填空(10小题,计10分) 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. There are two trees in my backyard . One is a Chinese date tree . ________ is also a Chinese date tree . A . The other B . Other C . Another 22. You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once . A . might B . should C . could 23. All roads lead to Rome . The roads are just ________ your feet . A . under B . in C . on 24. ________ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there . A . What a B . What C . How 25. We are not allowed to laugh when we ________. A . ate B . have eaten C . are eating 26. He likes watching the fifth channel . ________ channel is about sports . A . An B . The C . A 27. People remember the first traveler from England ________ came to live in America . A . which B . where C . who 28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________ today . A . best B . better C . good 29. Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou . A . are creating B . created C . are created 30. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ________. A . go off B . go out C . go on 第二节 词语填空(10小题,计15分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events,” Mama told Papa when he came in from the 31 . “The cows can ’t be 32 now,” he said . “Are you sure Xiao Yun can ’t wear a hand-me down?” “Yes,” Mama said . They took Xiao Yun to a store in town . “Can I 33 you?” a shop assistant asked . “Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat,” Papa said . They looked for coats for some time carefully . “A 34 coat!” Xiao Y un cried . “ I want the pink coat .” The coat was slippery and shiny inside . In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower . “I ’m afraid the pink coat will only 35 one year,” Mama said . “And there ’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa . Xiao Y un backed away . She wanted to be a flower . “Xiao Yun !”It was Papa . He came over to 36 , “You are old enough to know that you can ’t always have your own way,” he said seriously . Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve(袖子). “It is her color, though,” Mama said . “Ah !”said the assistant . “Anyone can 37 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks (面颊).” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment . “We are 38 .”Continued Mama, “ That is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing .” Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). “The cows can ’t give milk soon enough,” he said . “ 39 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa !”Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 40 back into the empty sleeve . She threw her arms around Papa ’s neck . “I do look like a flower, don ’t 1?” she asked happily . “Like a primrose in spring .” Papa said . 31. A . farm B . school C . hospital 32. A . weighed B . fed C . milked 33. A . teach B . help C . trouble 34. A . blue B . pink C . brown 35. A . fit B . as: C . shine 36. A . it B . them C . her 37. A . see B . promise C . draw 38. A . rich B . lucky C . busy 39. A . So B . And C . But 40. A . arm B . head C . hand ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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