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开放英语(1)形成性考核作业3(答案解释)

开放英语(1)形成性考核作业3(答案解释)
开放英语(1)形成性考核作业3(答案解释)

开放英语(1)作业3(含答案)

第一部分交际用语

1一5小题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)

1.( A)— How are you feeling?

— I feel much better. Thank you.

A. Right

B.Wrong

(前者询问某人感觉如何?后者回答感觉不错,回答是正确的,故答案选A)

2.( B)— How was your day yesterday?

—I ?ve got a bad cough.

A. Right

B.Wrong

(前者询问:昨天你过得怎么样? 后者回答有点答非所问,故答案选B)

3.( A)—Why don‘t we have a barbecue?

—That‘s a good idea.

A. Right

B.Wrong

(前者表示建议,后者回答表示乐意接受建议,故答案选A)

4.( B) — What time does the Swimming Pool close ?

— On Tuesday.

A. Right

B.Wrong

(前者询问具体的时刻,后者回答时间段,故答案选B)

5.( A) —What was the party like?

— It was great.

A. Right

B.Wrong

(前者询问聚会怎么样?后者回答很不错,故答案选A)

第二部分词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案,并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)

(B ) 6. _______any yoga classes in the evenings?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Have

(考查“There be结构的一般疑问句”,其变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,“yoga classes”是复数,故答案选B)

(B)7. Which is _________,the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?

A. a bit long

B. longer

C. more long

(“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”从这里暗示两者进行对比,考查比较级,故答案选B)

(B)8. I'm _________ a list of things to buy.

A. doing

B. making

C. having

(考查固定短语搭配“make a list”表示“列清单”,故答案选B)

(A)9. Rose is experienced _________ training.

A. at

B. of

C. on

(考查固定短语搭配“be experienced at”表示“在…方面有经验”,故答案选A)

(A)10.She is making a cup of coffee

A. herself

B. himself

C. myself

(考查反身代词的用法。主语是she,故反身代词为herself,故答案是A)

(B)11. When are you ______ London _________ Paris?

A. leave,go to

B. leaving,for

C. leaving from,to

(考查现在进行表将来时和“leave for”固定短语的用法,故答案选B)

(A)12. I think there will ________ 50 people at tomorrow's party.

A. be

B. being

C. are

(考查“there be”句型的用法:There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to/ will、现在完成时have/has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,故选A)

(C)13. Carlos ________ serve the drinks and take the orders.

A. have to

B. has

C. has to

(考查固定结构“have to”的用法,其结构有数和时态变化,主语是是第三人称,故选C)

(B)14. Hurry up. We don't have ________ time.

A. many

B. enough

C. too many

(考查time 用法,作“时间”讲时,是不可数名词,many, too many 都修饰可数名词。故答案选B,“enough”足够的,放在所修饰的名词之前。)

(A)15. I'll give _________.

A. the man the book

B. the book the man

C. the book for the man

(give sb sth给某人某物,也可以说give sth to sb,语法中说的直接宾语和间接宾语的用法,通常情况下sb为间接宾语,sth为直接宾语,当直接宾语在间接宾语之前时,须用to来连接。故答案选A)

(A)16. I am not feeling very well. I ________ to see the doctor.

A. need

B. should

C. would

(考查need作行为动词的用法:need to do sth 需要做某事。而should 和would后都接动词原形,故答案选A)

(B)17.Tim ________ make a cake for the party.

A. going to

B. is going to

C. are going to

(考查将来时“be going to+动词原形”的用法,主语是Tim第三人称,故答案选B)

(B)18. She ________ a teacher in Shanghai last year.

A. is

B. was

C. were

(从“last year”暗示这考查过去时,be动词的过去时是was和were,主语是she 第三人称单数,故答案选B)

(A)19. My housewarming party is ________ Mary‘s.

A. different from

B. different as

C. as different as

(考查固定搭配搭配“be different from..”表示“不同于…”,故答案选A)

(B)20. ________ prepare everything today?

A. How about

B. Why don't we

C. What about

(都是表建议: What about/How about …表示―…怎么样‖ 后接名词或动名词.“prepare”是动词原形,故选B)

(C)21. I have an English class ________ a week.

A. three

B. three time

C. three times

(考查time的用法:说明"时间"时,time用作不可数名词,当作"次数; 倍数"、特定的"一段时间"讲时,time是可数名词。该句表示我一周上三次英语课。故答案选C)

(C)22. Chris usually goes to the gym ________ the weekend.

A. from

B. in

C. at

(考查介词的用法,“at the weekend”表示“周末”的意思,故答案选C)

(B)23. I‘m bad at spelling, but Jane is ________than me.

A. bad

B. worse

C. less

(考查比较级的用法,“bad”比较级是“worse”。故答案选B)

(A)24. _________ of these two books do you prefer?

A. Which

B. What

C. How

(考查两本书选择哪一个,故答案选A)

(A) 25. --The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.

-- Yes, I agree. It‘s ______.

A. too small

B. no big

C. not small enough

(根据“not big enough”暗示房间不够大,故答案选A)

第三部分句型变换

26—30小题;根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。(每小题3分,共15分)

26. He goes to work by bus. (用how对划线部分提问)

参考答案:How does he go to work?

(考查特殊疑问句,其顺序分别为:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词原形+其他?he是第三人称,故助动词应用does。)

27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when对划线部分提问)

参考答案:When is she flying for Paris?

(考查be动词的特殊疑问句,疑问词(what / who / when / where)+be +主语+其他+?)28. The bus stop is outside the post office. (用where对划线部分提问)

参考答案:Where is the bus stop?

(考查be动词的特殊疑问句,疑问词(what / who / when / where)+be +主语+其他+?)29. They will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)

参考答案:They won‘t go to the wedding reception.

(考查will变否定式的用法:主语+will +not(其缩写形式:won‘t)+其他+。)

30. He was at the party last night. (改为否定句)

参考答案:He wasn‘t at the party last night.

(考查be变否定式的用法:主语+be(am/is /are;过去式:was/were)+not+其他+。)

第四部分阅读理解(20分)

31-35小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),还是错误(Wrong)。并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)

In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often register with the same doctor.

Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they wor k is a Doctor‘s Surgery. The government pays for his system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.

If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist‘s, and the chemist will make up to medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine –but you don‘t have to pay the f ull price.

(B)31. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.

A. Right

B. Wrong

(从第一自然段In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. 这一句话暗示英国人不需要走很长的路去看医生,故答案选B)

(A)32. British families often register with the same doctor.

A. Right

B. Wrong

(从第一自然段最后一句话Families often register with the same doctor.得知答案是正确的,故答案选A)(B)33. Doctors always work alone in their won Doctor‘s Surgery.

(从第二自然段第一句话Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor‘s Surgery.得知答案是错误的,其中work together in groups“小组一起工作”,故答案选B )

A. Right

B. Wrong

(A)34. British people don‘t have to pay when they see their doctor.

A. Right

B. Wrong

(从第一自然段最后一句话it is free to go to see your doctor.得知答案是正确的,“free”是“免费”的意思)

(A)35. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist‘s.

A. Right

B. Wrong

(从最后一自然段这一句话You usually have to pay some money for the medicine –but you don‘t have to pay the full price.得知答案是正确的,故答案选A)

36-40小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案写在各题前的()中。(共计10分,每小题2分)

What should I do at a party in England?

What do I do at the party?

You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you

know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.

You should ask for permission to smoke; say ―Is it alright if I smoke?‖ Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don‘t like the smell of smoke inside.

You shouldn‘t drink too much! And never get dru nk.

What do I do when I leave?

If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn‘t be the last to leave.

You should say ―Thank you‖ to the hosts and say ―It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself.‖ And then you should go back to people you talked to and say ―It was very nice to meet you.‖

(B)36. When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should ________.

A.introduce yourself first

B.offer to get drinks for other people in the group

C.ask for permission

(从这一句话“You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself.”得知,答案选B)

(C)37. You should not talk about _____ with new people.

A.the town you are in

B.television programmes

C.personal questions about family

(从这一句话“You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. ”得知,答案选C)

(B)38. People don‘t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should _______.

A. not smoke before you go to a party

B. go outside to smoke

C. smoke in the kitchen

(从这一句话“you should go outside to smoke. Many people don‘t like the smell of smoke inside.”得知,答案选B)

(A)39. _________ get drunk at a party.

A. You should never

B. It‘s OK to

C. You should say sorry if you

(从这一句话“You shouldn‘t drink too much! And never get drun k.”得知,答案选A)

(B)40. You say ―It was very nice to meet you‖ when you _______.

A. meet other guests

B. leave other guests

C. meet your hosts

(从这一句话“And then you should go back to people you talked to and say ―It was very nice to m eet you.‖”得知,答案选B)

第五部分:翻译

41--45题:将下列英文句子翻译成中文。(共计15分,每小题3分)

41. You need to reduce your temperature.

参考答案:你应该退烧。

(need to do sth“需要做什么,应该做什么”,reduce your temperature,“退烧,降温”的意思)

42. I feel worried about my exam next week.

参考答案:我担心(我)下周的考试。

(feel worried about“担心做…”next week“下周”的意思)

43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.

参考答案:他擅长网站设计,比她好得多。

(be good at “擅长做…”的意思)

44. There are four candidates for this job.

参考答案:有四名求职者申请这份工作。

(there be “有”,candidate “候选人,求职者”,for 表示目的)

45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..

参考答案:我们将在9月30号前作出决定。

(make a decision“做决定”)

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