虚拟语气练习1
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
6. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today.
---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today.
A. tells
B. told
C. would tell
D. had told
7. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible.
---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
8. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.
A. would have taken part in
B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
9. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.
A. Had it not been for
B. If it were not
C. If it had not been for
D. Were it not for
10. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
11. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to work
B. Had he worked
C. Should he work
D. Were he to work
12. ____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave
B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
13. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
14. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. come
D. had come
15. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.
A. was, had helped
B. was, would have helped
C. had been, would have helped
D. were, would have helped
16. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climb
B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
17.Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
18. ---I am going to tell her the news.
---I would as soon you _____her about it
A. didn’t tell
B. don’t tell
C. hadn’t tell
D. won’t tell
19. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home.
A. stayed
B. could stay
C. has stayed
D. stay
20. It was requested that the play ____again.
A. should put on
B. would put on
C. be put on
D. put on
21. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.
A. had sent for
B. send
C. be sent for
D. was sent
22. If only I ___my car.
A. hadn’t lost
B. wouldn’t lose
C. didn’t lose
D. haven’t lost
23. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t
D. didn’t
24. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son.
A. is
B. were
C. had been
D. should be
25. How the old people wish that they ____young once more.
A. were
B. could become
C. had been
D. should be
26. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem.
A. hold
B. held
C. have held
D. had held
27. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying.
A. even if , was
B. though, would be
C. even, had been
D. as if, were
28. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert .
A. had not
B. did not have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
29. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again.
A. will discuss
B. to discuss
C. should discuss
D. will be discussed
30. He requested that the students ____them get in crops .
A. help
B. to help
C. helped
D. helping
31. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
32. I wish I ____here then.
A. was
B. had been
C. Were
D. would be
33. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TV.
A. did
B. do
C. shall do
D. have done
34. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest Sunday.
A. be put
B. put
C. should put
D. had been put
35. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. been
36. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
37. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.
A. had tried
B. hadn’t tried
C. have tried
D. didn’t try
38. ----How could I thank you enough?
----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____it.
A. must do
B. could do
C. would have done
D. should have done
39. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deaths.
A. it would have been
B. it would be
C. there would be
D. there would have been
40. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.
A. requested, deliver
B. demand, be delivered
C. request, should deliver
D. demand, delivered
41. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____late.
A. would be
B. were
C. will be
D. would have been
42. Supposing he never ____, what would happen then.
A. come
B. came
C. would come
D. will come
43. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting.
A. had put on
B. should put on
C. have put on
D. will put on
44. I hope that you ____ right.
A. will be
B. should be
C. were
D. would be
45. He insisted that we ____early the next morning.
A. start
B. started
C. would start
D. had started
46. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. had come
D. came
47. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. would study
D. would have studied
48. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week.
A. were not, could have climbed
B. were not, could climb
C. had not been , could have climbed
D. had not been, could climb
虚拟语气练习2
1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.
A. knew，would sent
B. had known，would have sent
C. know，would send
D. knew，would have sent
2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.
A. had started，would be
B. started，might be
C. had started，would have been
D. will start，might have been
3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.
A. Had I known，would ring him up
B. Should I know，would have rung him up
C. If I knew；would ring him up
D. Had I known；would have rung him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill，wouldn't be
B. had been ill，wouldn't have been
C. had been ill，should have been
D. hadn't been ill，could be
5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.
A. will do
B. would do
C. would have done
D. were to do
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so
busy then.
A. could tell，if it had been
B. must have told，were it
C. should have told，had it been
D. should have told，should it be
7. Without your help，we________ so much.
A. won't achieve
B. didn't achieve
C. don't achieve
D. wouldn't have achieved
8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you _______
such a mistake.
A. Had you taken，wouldn't have made
B. If you had taken，would make
C. Were you lo take，shouldn't have made
D. Have you taken，won't have made
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did
B. could have done
C. have done
D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. were going
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be
tall when he grows up.
A. could
B. should
C. would
D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's
refused to go there.
A. is given
B. must give
C. should give
D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr.
Li to the party？
A. will invite
B. have invited
C. is invited
D. invite
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone
B. go
C. would go
D. might go
16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn't stolen
B. shouldn't steal
C. doesn't steal
D. steal
17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them
very angry.
A. had made
B. would make
C. makes
D. make
18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. won't know
19. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.
A. could buy
B. should buy
C. should have bought
D. bought
20. It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go
B. would go
C. have gone
D. went
21. I'd rather that you ________ home.
A. went
B. have gone
C. will go
D. had gone
22. If only I _________ to the lecture！
A. listen
B. will listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
23. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.
---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned，would not take
B. had been warned，would not have taken
C. would be warned，had not taken
D. would have been warned，had not taken
24. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she
would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
25. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
26. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
27. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________
home.
A. stayed
B. could stay
C. has stayed
D. stay
28. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. do
29. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary
would come to see her.
A. has she known
B. had she known
C. if she know
D. if she has known
30. If you had enough money，what ________？
A. will you buy
B. would you buy
C. would you have bought
D. will you have bought
31. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so
sleepy.
A. didn't see
B. haven't seen
C. wouldn't have seen
D. hadn't seen
32. Our monitor requested that ________.
A. all the class studied more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with great care the problem could be studied
D. all the class study the problem more carefully
33. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leave
34. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.
A. had telephoned
B. would telephone
C. would have telephoned
D. telephone
虚拟语气练习题3
1. Look at the doves flying across the sky in the strong sunlight, I
wish ______ a piece of cloud giving them cool shade.
A. will
B. am
C. should be
D. were
2．The city council ordered spitting _____ on the streets.
A. was prohibited
B. is prohibited
C. be prohibited
D. be prohibiting
3. It was suggested that a special committee of five members _____ to investigate the case.
A. are appointed
B. be appointed
C. appointed
D. would appoint
4. I think it is high time the children _____ to school.
A. go
B. are going
C. will go
D. went
5. I t is necessary that a university student _____ at least one foreign language.
A. learns
B. learn
C. must learn
D. learned.
6. ______ the truth, he would not have lent her any money.
A. Jack has known
B. If Jack known
C. Should Jack know
D. Had Jack known
7. Given more time and money, he _____ better than what it is.
A. did B had done C. could have done D. would do
8. Jane wishes that she _______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A. study B would study C. had studied D. could study
9. I t is important that an undergraduate _____ a grade point average of “B” in his major field.
A. maintains
B. maintain
C. will maintain
D. shall maintain
10. This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ______ you would become rich.
A. would you succeed
B. could you succeed
C. might you succeed
D. should you succeed
11. The teacher recommended that Jack _____ maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.
A. must study
B. could study
C. studied
D. study
12. The dean approved of the requirement that every student _____ a report on social investigation after summer vacation.
A. handed in
B. hand in
C. must hand in
D. ought to hand in
13. I’d rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least two weeks.
A. stayed…did
B. stay…don’t
C. stayed…don’t do
D. stayed…didn’t do
14. Without your encouragement and support, we ____.
A. should not succeeded
B. would not succeed
C. would have succeeded
D. would not have succeeded.
15. Since he suffered a great deal from stomachache, the doctor insisted that he ___ wine any more.
A. didn’t drink
B. does not drink
C. not drink
D. could not drink
16. The same thing, happening in war time, ______ great disaster.
A. will amount to
B. amounted to
C. would have amounted to
D. would amount to
17. The doctor urged that she _____ an operation as early as possible.
A. had
B. has
C. have
D. would have
18. If I ____ the job, I would do it in a different way.
A. would do
B. do
C. shall do
D. were to do
19. He ____ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.
A. had given
B. gave
C. should have given
D. must have given
20. Any man in his position _____ like that..
A. have done
B. would have done
C. would be done
D. would be doing
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
高考虚拟语气专项练习60 题 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn ’t get B. drove; wouldn ’t get C. were driving; wouldn ’t get D. had driven ; wouldn ’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up ? ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D